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2022年遼寧省丹東市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Alexandertriedtogethiswork__________inthemedicalcircles()

A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized

2.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,()thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

3.AuntSharonlookssleepy.She_____tobedverylatelastnight()

A.mustn'thavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

4.______yourworkand,Ibelieve,youwillachieveyourgoalofgoingtocollegenextyear()

A.PutawayB.GlancethroughC.ConcentrateonD.Putupwith

5.Whynot______toProfessorSmithforadvice?Heisanexpertinthisfield()

A.goB.yourgoingC.togoD.yougo

6.hisappearance,hecomesfromawell-offfamily()

A.Judgedfrom

B.Tojudgefrom

C.Judgingfrom

D.Havingbeenjudgingfrom

7.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That's_____theproblemwas()

A.whereB.whyC./D.how

8.ThetwinsisterslooksomuchalikethatIcouldnevertell_____()

A.whoiswhoB.whomiswhomC.whatiswhatD.whichiswhich

9.Surprisingly,theaccidentdidverylittle_____toeitherofthecars()

A.damageB.dangerC.effectD.confusion

10.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)differentmatter()

A.entirelyB.merelyC.brieflyD.fully

11.Hepreferstorentacar_______haveoneofhisown()

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.onconditionthatD.wouldrather

12.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen()tosolve

A.noproblemswillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblems

C.noproblemstherewillbe

D.therenoproblemswillbe

13.______Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

14.Themuseumiscertainlyworth__________()

A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited

15.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()

A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary

16.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptme()thewholenight

A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking

17.Religionhasagreatonman'sthought()

A.effectsB.affectC.affectionD.influence

18.What'sdoneisdone;it'snouseanyoneforit()

A.blamingB.blameC.toblameD.tobeblaming

19.Sheapologizedfor_____hispermissiontousethecomputer()

A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot

20.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

25.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

26.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

27.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

28.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.75.____()

30.9.____()

31.74.____()

32.72.____()

33.3()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Alostgenerationinthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______()

A.agenerationfullofhope

B.thesadandconfusedyoungmen

C.abigcrowdofyoungmen

D.agroupofpeoplewhohavelosttheirway

35.Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

36.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutinsulin(Para.3)isTRUE()

A.Itcanhelpthesurvivalofbraincells

B.Itcanresisttheageingofbraincells

C.ItcanhelpresistADDLs

D.Itcandeteriorateourmemory

37.Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpay______fortheprogram()

A.$690B.$710C.$730D.$750

38.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutsolarwindactivity()

A.Itaffectsthegrowthoftrees

B.IthasbeenincreasingsincetheIceAge

C.Itisdeterminedbythechemicalsintheair

D.Itfollowsacertaincycle

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)界得到認(rèn)可。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D由句意可知,hiswork和recognize之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng)。故選D

2.B數(shù)百萬(wàn)美國(guó)人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì),他們認(rèn)為這些藥片有助于防止嚴(yán)重的疾病。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句成分完整,所以空格處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。convince和主句主語(yǔ)millionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過(guò)去分詞形式。故選B

3.B莎倫阿姨看起來(lái)很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B沒(méi)有mustn'thavedone這種用法;musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),意為一定做了……;wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,意為(過(guò)去)會(huì)做……;shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,而實(shí)際上卻未做,常含有責(zé)備、懊悔之意。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

4.C句意:集中精力于你的學(xué)習(xí),我相信明年你會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)上大學(xué)的目標(biāo)的。詞組辨析。putaway:放好、儲(chǔ)存;例:Putawaythetoolsafterwork,willyou?glancethrough:瀏覽;concentrateon:把注意力集中在……,專(zhuān)心于……;例:Imustconcentrateonmyworknow.putupwith:容忍、忍受;例:Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger.根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇答案C

5.A句意:為什么不征求史密斯教授的建議呢?他是這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的專(zhuān)家。短語(yǔ)搭配。whynot后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,意為為什么不……?,常用來(lái)表示建議。故應(yīng)選A

6.CCjudgingby/fromsth.為固定用法,意為依據(jù)……來(lái)判斷。故選C

7.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),只有where符合題意。故選A

8.D這對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹長(zhǎng)得實(shí)在是太像了,以至于我分不清哪個(gè)是哪個(gè)。

[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意即可知道應(yīng)該選D。本句中更注重哪一個(gè)的意思

9.A出乎意料的是,這次事故幾乎沒(méi)有對(duì)兩輛汽車(chē)造成任何損壞。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Adamage:損害,損失,破壞;danger:危險(xiǎn);effect:結(jié)果,影響;confusion:混亂,紊亂。根據(jù)句意,選A

10.A在我看來(lái),這是一種完全不同的情況。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aentirely:完全地,徹底地;merely:僅僅,只不過(guò);briefly:短暫地,概括地;fully:充分地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.B句意:他喜歡租車(chē)而不愿擁有一輛屬于自己的車(chē)。固定搭配。prefertodo…ratherthando…為一固定搭配,意為喜歡……而不想……。故應(yīng)選B

12.B定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語(yǔ)從句。題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾atime,該定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。therewillbe意為將會(huì)有,不定式tosolve作problems的定語(yǔ)。故選B

13.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語(yǔ)從句。從句中成分不完整,缺少do的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故選C

14.A這家博物館的確值得參觀。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aworth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得做……,做……是有價(jià)值的。故選A

15.D建議大學(xué)生在假期中找一份臨時(shí)工作,以獲得足夠的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dsteady:穩(wěn)定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

16.C我頭痛欲裂,這使我整晚都睡不著。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Cwake是動(dòng)詞,意為喚醒,常用短語(yǔ)為wakeup(醒來(lái))和wakesup(喚醒某人);aware是形容詞,意為有意識(shí)的,常用于beawareof(意識(shí)到)結(jié)構(gòu)中;awake是形容詞,意為清醒的,醒著的,常與be,keep,stay等詞連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

17.D宗教對(duì)人們的思想有很大影響。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dhaveaninfluenceon/upon意為對(duì)……有影響,多指對(duì)人的思想、觀念等內(nèi)在的東西產(chǎn)生潛移默化的影響,且影響深遠(yuǎn)。注意區(qū)別haveaneffecton,雖然也表示對(duì)……有影響,但其側(cè)重事物變化產(chǎn)生的后果,而且一般指短期影響

18.A做過(guò)的事就是做過(guò)了,責(zé)備任何人都無(wú)濟(jì)于事。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】AIt'snousedoingsth.是固定用法,意為做……是無(wú)用的,所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式,It作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。故選A。此外,類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:Itisnogood/nohelp/fun/awasteoftime…+doing

19.B句意:她為沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)他的允許就使用了他的電腦而道歉。本題考查動(dòng)名詞的否定表達(dá)。apologizefor后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,表示為某事或做了某事而道歉,當(dāng)表示否定時(shí),要把否定詞not放在動(dòng)名詞前面,因此應(yīng)選B

20.B他們做晚飯的時(shí)候互相交談。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選B

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

25.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

26.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

27.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

28.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

29.D

30.B由答句上午9點(diǎn)半方便嗎?可知,空處應(yīng)為對(duì)預(yù)約時(shí)間的確認(rèn)。故選B

31.C

32.D

33.BYes,that’sright

34.B[答案]B

[詳解]Alostgeneration指的是悲傷而又迷茫的一代見(jiàn)首段第五行

35.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,本段主要講

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