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2023年四川省南充市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Peopleinvestmoneyinthiscompanytheybelieveitwillmakeprofits()

A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until

2.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto_____it.Itmightbevaluable()

A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter

3.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback_______,maybeinafewweeks()

A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong

4.Whenhisfather'scompanywentbrokehecollege()

A.attended

B.hadbeenattending

C.wasattending

D.hasbeenattending

5.()thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading

A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading

6.Youwon’tgetaloan_______youcanoffersomesecurity()

A.lestB.incaseC.unlessD.otherthan

7.Thenewshisheathisfailingmadeussad()

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as

8.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy()

A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather

9.ItwasMikeopenedthedoorforme()

A.whoB.whatC.whomD.as

10.Mr.Jonesholdsstrongviewsagainstvideogamesand()theclosingofallrecreationfacilitiesforsuchgames

A.assistsB.acknowledgesC.advocatesD.admits

11.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

12.Theconsultantsuggestedthathealoanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness()

A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor

13.Thistaperecorderisfar()thatonebothinqualityandindesign

A.superiorthan

B.superiorto

C.moresuperiorthan

D.moresuperiorto

14.Whenyoufinishfillingintheform,keepthetoppartandsendparttothebank()

A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.theothers

15.Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we’re()tobethereabitearlier

A.invitedB.supposedC.encouragedD.hoped

16.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic()

A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical

17.Doyourememberthosedayswespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who

18.Itwasinthefactory()youworkedfiveyearsago()youlearnedthetechnique

A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that

19.Wedon'tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin()

A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar

20.YourmotherandIarelookingforward_____youatthegraduationceremony()

A.ofseeingB.forseeingC.toseeingD.tosee

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

25.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

26.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

27.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

28.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

四、情景對話(5題)29.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.72.____()

31.75.____()

32.4()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

33.70.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat()

A.itisnecessaryforpeopletousephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile

B.unlikephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,postcardsarenotfunctional

C.itisnecessaryforpeopletousepostcardsinspiteoftheconvenienceprovidedbyotherdevices

D.postcardsarecompletelythesameasphonecalls,instantmessagesandothers

35.PassageThree

IfyoulistentoAmericanmusic,watchAmericantelevisionormagazines,youwillprobablyagreethatthemostpopularsubjectoftheseformsofentertainmentislove.RomanticlovealwaysfindsanaudienceintheUnitedStates.Fallinginlove,solvingtheproblemsoflove,andachievingthehappyending—thebigweddingaresubjectsofinteresttotheadultaswellastheteenagepublic.MillionsofAmericanscelebrateValentine'sDaywithspecialcardsandgiftsthatannouncetheirlovetotheirmates,theirfriends,theirco-workersandtheirfamilies.Popularsongstellusthatalltheworldlovesalover.ApopularsayingisLoveconquersall.Numerouscolumnsinmagazinesandnewspapersofferadvicetothelovelorn,thosewithdifficultiesoftheheart.TomostAmericans,romanticloveisessentialtoahappylife.

NotonlydoAmericansbelieveinromanticlovebuttheyalsobelievethatitisthebestbasisformarriage.DespitethehighdivorcerateintheUnitedStates,youngmenandwomencontinuetomarryonthebasisofromanticlove.

Americansconsidermarriageaprivatearrangementbetweenthetwopeopleinvolved.YoungAmericansfeelfreetochoosetheirownmarriagepartnersfromanysocial,economic,orreligiousbackground.Themanorwomanmayhavestrongtieswithparents,brothers,orsisters,butwhenheorshefallsinlove,thestrongestfeelingsaresupposedtobeforthelovedone.WhenanAmericancouplemarries,theygenerallyplantoliveapartfrombothsetsofparentsandbuildtheirownindependentfamilystructure

Whatisthemostpopularsubjectofallformsofentertainment()

A.MarriageB.LoveC.FamilyD.Friendship

36.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity,suchassupermarkets,drive-ins,restaurants,andfoodcountersindrugstores.(83)Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks,howhefeels,andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten,theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable,theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter,evenamongyoungchildren.(84)Furthermore,fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.

Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall,theyarenotreallysick;neitheraretheyhungry.However,theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts,suchascheese,icecream,buttermilk,andyogurt,areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables,particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.

Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers

Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____()

A.howanindividuallooks

B.howanindividualfeels

C.howwellanindividualworksandplays

D.howanindividuallooksatlife

37.Themainideaofthepassageis()

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions

38.Whatdoesthewriteraskyoutokeepinmindwhenyouofferhelptoothers()

A.Puttingyourownsafetyfirst

B.Turningoffallelectricdevices

C.Givingasmuchhelpasyoucan

D.Adoptingsimplemeasuresifpossible

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B人們把錢投資到這家公司是因為他們相信這家公司可以獲得利潤。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】B

本題考查狀語從句的引導詞??瞻滋幥昂蟮膬?nèi)容構(gòu)成因果關系,選項中表示因果關系的引導詞只有B

2.A我們想過賣掉這件舊家具,但還是決定留著它。它可能還很值錢。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aholdonto:不送,不賣,保留;keepupwith:跟上,趕上;turnto:轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于;lookafter:照顧,照看。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.D媽媽告訴我她不久就會回來,也許幾周之后。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后來;beforelong:不久,很快。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

4.C他父親的公司破產(chǎn)的時候,他正在上大學。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意及從句中的went可知,主句應用過去進行時,即was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示過去某個時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作。故選C

5.A再次讀這本書時,她發(fā)現(xiàn)她在第一次讀時遺漏了很多內(nèi)容。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Awhen/while+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生在分詞動作的過程中。當主語和分詞為邏輯上的動賓關系時,用過去分詞;為主謂關系時,用現(xiàn)在分詞。因she和read為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A

6.C除非你能提供一些抵押品,否則你不會得到貸款。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Clest:以免,唯恐;incase:免得,以防;unless:除非;otherthan:除了……之外。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.A他健康狀況不佳的消息使我們很難過。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導了一個同位語從句,空處和made之間的內(nèi)容是對抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選A

8.A這個男孩很聰明,但在學習上相當懶惰。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成轉(zhuǎn)折關系,應用but連接,故可排除選項B、D;rather和quite都可表示很,非常,相當,但是quite一般用于修飾表示褒義的形容詞或副詞,而rather一般修飾表示貶義的形容詞或副詞。故選A

9.A正是邁克為我開的門。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是主語Mike,所以應用who引導。故選A

10.C瓊斯先生極其厭惡電視游戲,倡導關閉所有經(jīng)營這類游戲的娛樂設施。詞義辨析題。assist:援助;acknowledge:承認,確認;advocate:倡導,擁護;admit:承認,接納。根據(jù)句意及詞義辨析,不難看出選C正確

11.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】C.clearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當?shù)?很;closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知,這里的fairly來修飾well,選C

12.D這位顧問建議他應該從銀行申請貸款來給自己的生意籌措資金。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D當suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動詞后面跟有賓語從句時,從句應用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。根據(jù)句中的suggested可知,選D

13.B這個錄音機在質(zhì)量和設計方面遠比那一個好。固定搭配題。superior本身帶有比……優(yōu)之意,無比較級和最高級,其后常與to搭配,而不用than。所以選項B為正確答案

14.C當你填完表格后,自己留著上面的部分,另一部分寄給銀行。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cothers:其他的人或物,相當于other+復數(shù)名詞;other:其他的,其后常跟復數(shù)名詞;theother:(兩者中的)另一個,常與one搭配,構(gòu)成one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu);theothers:其余所有的人或物,相當于therest。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是除了上面部分以外的另一部分,所以應用theother修飾單數(shù)名詞part。故選C

15.B會議在下午四點開始,但是作為助理,我們應該早點到會場。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbeinvitedtodosth.:被邀請做某事;besupposedtodosth.:應該做某事;beencouragedtodosth.:被鼓勵去做某事;hope:希望,一般用于主動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.DD句意:許多年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)欣賞古典音樂比欣賞流行音樂更難。詞義辨析題。classicalmusic:古典音樂;popmusic:流行音樂;lightmusic:輕音樂。本題用classical符合題意

17.C你還記得那些我們在海邊度過的非常愉快的時光嗎?

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是定語從句,先行詞是thosedays,從句中的spent是及物動詞,后面缺少賓語,所以應用關系代詞that或which引導。故選C

18.D正是在你五年前工作的那個工廠里,你學習了這項技術。

[考點]定語從句;強調(diào)句

【精析】D由Itwas應想到本句是一個強調(diào)句,強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為itis/was…that…。首先排除B、C選項。再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空后應為一個定語從句,先行詞為thefactory,故定語從句的引導詞應為where,并在從句中做狀語。故本題選D

19.A我們不接受支票,你得用現(xiàn)金支付。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Apayincash為固定搭配,意為用現(xiàn)金支付。故選A

20.C

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

25.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固

26.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

27.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學生,你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大

28.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數(shù)形式abilities

29.A

30.D

31.E

32.A

33.C

34.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第三、四、五句Postcardsarenothinglikephonecalls,instantmessages…butpostcardoffersomethingelse…Theycancreatetherealatmosphereofyourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecandao.可知,明信片與電話、瞬間發(fā)送的信息和照片不同,它體現(xiàn)了想象力和個性,還能營造出節(jié)日氣氛,這是其他任何通信設備都無法代替的。由此可推知

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