2023年四川省巴中市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2023年四川省巴中市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.IhaveheardalotabouthimIcamebackfromabroad（）

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

2.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

3.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto（）.Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon

A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage

4.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood（）togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

5.NobodybutSmithandJohn（）inthelabyesterday

A.wereB.hadbeenC.wasbeD.was

6.SpeakerA:Well,it’sgettinglate.Maybewecouldgettogethersometime.

SpeakerB:______（）

A.Soundsgood.I’llgiveyouacall

B.Takeiteasy

C.Nicetoseeyouback

D.Yes,I’veenjoyedit

7.Theonlythingnowstanding______offurtherprogressislackofmoney（）

A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway

8.ChinesecultureandJapaneseculturehavealot_________（）

A.infactB.insightC.incommonD.intouch

9.Itwasonalonelyisland__________hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown（）

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

10.Facedwiththecrisis,thegirllookedpalebutwasquite_____（）

A.silentB.quietC.stillD.calm

11.Thoseexperimentshavelaidasolidfoundationforhisresearchinmaterialscience（）

A.farB.deepC.fartherD.further

12.Mr.Greensaidhisclients_____oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth（）

A.didn’treceive

B.hadn’treceived

C.haven’treceived

D.don’treceive

13.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept（睡過頭）,buthe（）anexcuseofbeingill

A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup

14.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetables（）

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

15.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes（）

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

16.（）achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

17.Johnhasneverbeenontime,（）

A.hasJohnB.hasn’tJohnC.hasheD.hasn’the

18.Theuniversityfourcollegesandfiveacademies（）

A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof

19.Itisherbeautifuleyes（）attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

20.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown_____（）

A.periodB.yearC.stageD.age

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

25.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

26.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

27.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

28.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

四、情景對話(5題)29.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

30.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

31.73.____（）

32.67.____（）

33.68.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans__________（）

A.sickB.awakeC.asleepD.sleepy

35.Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat（）

A.bathinghasbecomeeasierandcheaper

B.everybodyinAmericatakesadailybath

C.abathadaykeepsthedoctorawayforever

D.bathinghelpstoreducethechanceofdiseases

36.Teenageboys,regardlessofrace,aremorelikelytodiefromgunshotwoundsthanfromallnaturalcausescombined.

BythetimetheaverageAmericanchildleavestheprimaryschool,heorshewillhavewitnessed8000murdersandmorethan100,000actsofviolenceontelevision.

Theyoutharebecominginvolvedinviolenceatanalarmingrate.Infact,theyoungarrestrateformurderhasdoubled,from6per100,000youngpeopleagedfrom10to17toover12per100,000.

TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationCommissiononViolenceandYouthreportedonastudyoffirstandsecondgradersinWashingtonDC:45%saidtheyhadwitnessedmuggings（行兇搶劫）,31%saidtheyhadwitnessedshootings,and39%saidtheyhadseendeadbodies.

Formanyyoungpeoplewhohavenotbeendirectlyexposedtoviolenceintheirowncommunities,theentertainmentmedia（television,movies,musicandvideogames）providesmanyopportunitiesforthemtoseeandhearviolentexchanges.Researchshowsthatthereareabout5to6violentactsperhouronprimetimeand20to25violentactsonchildren'schannelsonSaturdaymorning.Initsreport,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociation（APA）reportedthatviewingviolenceontelevisionhurtschildreninmanyways.Inparticular,theAPAconcludedthatchildrenmaybecomelesssensitivetothepainandsufferingofothers,bemorefearfuloftheworldaroundthem,bemorelikelytobehaveinaggressiveorharmfulwaystowardsothers,andgraduallyacceptviolenceasawaytosolveproblems.TheAmericanAcademyofChildandAdolescentPsychiatryalsocautionsthatchildrenmayimitatetheviolencetheyobserveontelevision.

Anotherformofviolenceinvolvingtheyouthisphysicalpunishmentintheschools.Thisformofdisciplinestillremainslegallysupportedin23statesinAmerica.TheOfficeforCivilRightsintheDepartmentofEducationreportedthat555,000studentswerephysicallypunishedintheschoolsduringthisschoolyear.Althoughsuchpunishmenthasbeenregardedasaneffectivemethodofdisciplinebythosewhoapplyit,thefindingsareobviousthatphysicalpunishmentdoesnotworkandthatchildrenwhoarevictimsofphysicalpunishmentaresubjecttopotentiallong-termphysicalandemotionaldamage

Theauthortendstousethefourthparagraphtosupporttheideathat_______（）

A.manyyoungpeoplehavewatchedmuchviolenceonTV

B.youthviolenceinWashingtonDCisveryserious

C.fightsmaybethemostwidelyseenyouthviolence

D.Americanyoungpeoplehavebeenexposedtomuchviolence

37.PassageTwo

Mostpeopleagreethatthedirect,assertive（過分自信的）Americanpersonalityisavirtue，butitsometimessurprisesforeigners.Inmanycultures,respectforolderpeopleorthoseinpositionsofauthoritykeepsothersfromexpressingtheirtruefeelings.ButintheU.S.，childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers,andcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment.Ifthesouphasanythinginitorthemeatistootoughtoeat,thedinercancomplaintothewaiter;ifthebossmakesamistake，anemployeewillpolitelypointitout.

SomestraighttalkabouttheAmericancharactermustincludetheadmissionthatAmericanshavetheirfaults.TheextremelycompetitivenatureofAmericansisprobablytheirworstfault.Ofcourse,competitionisn’talwaysbad.Asamatteroffact,itpromotesexcellencebyencouragingindividualsandbusinessestotrytodotheirbest.Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeopletodothingsthatareunkindandevendishonest.Also,Americansadmirewhatispractical,fast,efficient,andfresh.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings.Ontheotherhand,peoplefromotherculturesmaydislikethepractical,challengingAmericanlifestyle.

Despiteculturedifferences,mostforeignersgiveAmericanscreditfortheirvirtues.Americansaregenerallyviewedasfriendly,adaptable,energetic,andkind-hearted.MostnewcomerstotheU.S.likeAmericans,andthefeelingisusuallymutual.PerhapsthegreatestAmericanvirtueisadeepinterestinnewideasandnewpeople.Inanationofimmigrants,theforeignerdoesnotremainanoutsiderforlong

OneofthefaultsintheAmericancharacteris（）

A.theirdishonesty

B.theirinefficiency

C.theirstrongdesireforfreshness

D.theirstrongdesiretogetaheadofothers

38.Accordingtothearticle,thebestwaytoprotectchildrenaswellastakeadvantageoftheInternetis____.

A.theuseoffilteringprograms

B.parents’masteryofcomputerskills

C.thecombinationofsupervisionandcommunication

D.forbiddingthemtomakefriendsontheInternet

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A回國之后我聽說了不少關(guān)于他的事情。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來，后接時間狀語從句時，從句常用一般過去時，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。若選before，主句應(yīng)用過去完成時；若選until或when，主句的時態(tài)不正確

2.B為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，雖然，常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；incase：如果，萬一，常引導(dǎo)條件和目的狀語從句；asif：好像，似乎，常引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.AA句意：完全沒必要驚慌，我們很快就會回到機場的。詞義辨析。panic:驚慌；terror:恐怖，恐懼（名詞）；fright:使驚恐；rage:大怒，發(fā)怒。根據(jù)句意，選A

4.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運動和營養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成，促使；addto:增加；attribute（sth.）to（sb./sth.）：把（某事）歸因于……，認為是……的結(jié)果。distributeto:分發(fā)，分配。根據(jù)句意，選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時的區(qū)別

5.D

6.A

7.B現(xiàn)在阻礙進一步發(fā)展的唯一要素是缺少資金。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨礙,擋道;bytheway:順便問一下;offtheway:遠離正道。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.C本句的意思是：中國文化與日本文化有很多共同之處。動詞短語詞義辨析題：infact意為其實,事實上；insight意為看得見,被看到；incommon意為共同的（公有的）；intouch意為能達到的

9.B在小船沉沒一個月后，他正是在一個孤島上被營救的。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是地點狀語onalonelyisland,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選B

10.D面對危機，這個女孩臉色蒼白卻十分鎮(zhèn)定。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsilent:沉默的，寂靜的；quiet:寧靜的，安靜的；still:靜止的，無風(fēng)的；calm:鎮(zhèn)定的，沉著的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.D這些實驗為他在材料科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的進一步研究奠定了堅實的基礎(chǔ)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】D

farther是far的比較級，指時間或空間的距離遠；further也是far的比較級，但它有一個引申義更進一步的/地。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

12.BB句意：格林先生說，截止到上個月月底他的顧客還沒有收到我們的樣品。動詞時態(tài)題。根據(jù)時間狀語bytheendoflastmonth可知，謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時

13.B因為今天睡過了頭，鮑勃又遲到了，但是他編了個理由說自己生病了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Blookup:仰望；查閱;makeup:編造，化裝；putup:提供,建造,舉起;takeup:拿起,開始從事,占據(jù)（時間,地方）。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

14.B如果人們被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話，因患心臟病而死亡的人數(shù)就會大幅下降。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動詞時態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法，即主句使用了一般將來時，條件狀語從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，故可排除選項A、D。根據(jù)句意可知，people與persuade之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

15.C對我來說，我們的新家非常便利，因為從家到辦公室只需要五分鐘。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Cadaptable：能適應(yīng)的；comfortable：舒適的；convenient：方便的；available：可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.C以防天氣變化，隨身帶件外套吧。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因為，由于；inspiteof:盡管，不管；incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生;butfor:要不是，如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.C約翰從沒準時到過，不是嗎？本題考查的是反意疑問句的用法。反意疑問句包括兩種形式：①肯定的陳述句+否定的反意問句；②否定的陳述句+肯定的反意問句。如果陳述中出現(xiàn)否定詞never,hardly,seldom,little,nothing,rarely等時，后面的反意疑問句用肯定形式。因此，本題的正確答案為C

18.B這所大學(xué)由四個學(xué)院和五個研究院組成。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Bbemadeof：由……制成，后常跟表示材質(zhì)的名詞；becomposedof：由……構(gòu)成；consistof：由……組成，常用主動形式。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

19.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。

［考點］強調(diào)句型

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強調(diào)的是主語herbeautifuleyes。故選A

20.D她需要更多的同齡朋友。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dperiod：時期；year：年；stage：階段；age：年齡。ofone'sownage是固定搭配，意為同年齡段的。故選D

21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式，指加強，鞏固

25.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

26.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize

27.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

28.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

29.C

30.E

31.E

32.D

33.D

34.D［考點］詞語理解題

【精析】D最后一段講述有助于睡眠的方法。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句…willhelpyoufallasleep!可推知，drowsy是fallasleep（入睡，睡覺）的近義詞。sick：生病的，病態(tài)的；awake：醒著的；asleep：睡著的，長眠的；sleepy：困乏的，欲睡的。根據(jù)句意其他人認為喝熱牛奶將有助于讓你有困意可知，選D

35.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第二、三句可知，dirtybo