2023年安徽省銅陵市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2023年安徽省銅陵市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ifyou_____yourchildrenwell，youwillbeproudofthem（）

A.catchupB.bringupC.takeupD.growup

2.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to＄2millionthisyear（）

A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing

3.Thenewschoolbuilding,_____bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

4.Theblackcoalthereisasharp____whitesnow（）

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contacttoD.contrastto

5.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate（）

A.Asashortman

B.Beingshort

C.Asheisshort

D.Shortasheis

6.Shewas____thanhersister（）

A.intelligent

B.moreintelligent

C.intelligenter

D.muchintelligent

7.Thegirls（）apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable

A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked

8._____，wewentswimmingintheriver（）

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

9.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

10.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig（）becauseherservicewasexcellent

A.billB.moneyC.fareD.tip

11.Exercisehelpsthemtogrow____and____（）

A.taller;morestrong

B.tall;stronger

C.taller;stronger

D.taller;strong

12.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,______inthatcitynow（）

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

13.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I_____somuch（）

A.don’tachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

14.Itismysuggestionthatameeting_____again（）

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

15.WhenAndrewwasinSouthAfrica,he______gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornereveryday（）

A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might

16.Themanager_______ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet（）

A.promisedB.ispromisingC.hasbeenpromisingD.promised

17.Thealarmclockdidn’tringthismorning;you______itlastnight（）

A.needtohaveforgottentowind

B.mayhaveforgottenwinding

C.oughttohaveforgottentowind

D.musthaveforgottentowind

18.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday（）

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when

19.Themeetingisforthepurposeofdiscussinghowtopreventcrime（）

A.detailedB.specificC.limitedD.sophisticated

20.Idon’tthink（）necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing

A.herB.thatC.itD.this

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

25.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

26.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

27.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

28.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

四、情景對話(5題)29.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

30.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

31.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

32.69.____（）

33.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Understandingismoreimportanttoparentingrelationshipthantootherintimaterelationships

B.Understandingislessimportantthanloveasfarasmarriageisconcerned

C.Understandingismoreimportantthanlovetosomedegree

D.Understandingismoreoftenneglectedinparentingrelationship

35.____Ginaisamusicteacher.Althoughsheprefersclassicalmusic,shelikestofollowthekindofmusicthatintereststheteenagerssheteaches（）

36.PassageTwo

Finally,theChristmasseasonisover.Wecantakealongbreath,putupourfeet,sipfromacupofgoodteaandrelax.Thefrenzy,startingfromBlackFridayrightafterThanksgivinguntilChristmasEve,ofgiftshopping,buying,wrapping,giving,receiving,opening,returning…isexhaustiveandtime-consuming,butittakesplaceeveryyear.

ThereisconsiderabledifferencebetweentheculturesinChinaandwesterncountrieswhenitcomestogiftgiving.InChina,itisnotpolitetoopenagiftinfrontofthegiftgiver,andthegiftisonlylookedataftertheguesthasleft.HereinAmerica,giftgiversalwayswraptheirgifts,largeorsmall,pricelessorvalueless,carefullydecoratethemwithcolorfulribbonsandlittleprettypaperflowers;andtheluckyreceiverisexpectedtoopenthegiftrightawayinfrontofthegiver,withgreateagernessandcuriosity,andshouldalwaysexpressappreciationwiththealltimetruthfulcomment,ThisisjustexactlywhatIwanted!Well,asamatteroffact,mostpeoplewouldtaketheiralwayswantedgiftsbacktothestoretoexchangeforsomethingtheyreallywanted.

Findingagiftforsomebody,evenaclosefamilymember,you'llhavetoknowwhatthepersonlikesandshopfordaysbeforeyoucanlocatetheperfectgift.But,stillthepersonmaynotlikethegiftfromyou.Nowadays,storeswouldprovidetwocopiesofthereceiptsforanythingtheysellasagift,oneofwhichisincludedinthegiftpackagesothatthereceivercancomebackforanexchange.Iknow,itwasunthinkabletocashoutthegiftyouget,but,timesaredifferent.Anothergoodwaytoavoidallthatshoppinghassleistopurchaseagiftcardfromoneofthestoresandsendittoyourniece,nephews,orafamilymember,sothattheycangetwhatevertheywantorevenkeepthemoney

Findingagiftforsomebodyisa（n）（）

A.easyjobB.toughtaskC.must-bejobD.arrangedtask

37.WalkingdownanyofShanghai’smainshoppingstreetsthisweek,newcomersmightthinkthelocalshavebeencelebratingChristmasforcenturies.ChristmasmaynotbeacustomaryholidayinChina,butbusinessmeninShanghaiknowitwillbringsomethingmorevaluablethantradition:peoplewillingtospendmoney.MostChinesemayfeellittleconnectionwiththeChristmascelebration,butwithmostshopsofferingdiscounts（折扣）,themessagecouldn’tbeclearer—itistheseasontopartwithone’shard-earnedcash.

MuchofthatmarketingdriveisdirectedtowardsthethousandofforeignersandforeigncompaniesthatcallShanghaihome.ButforShanghai’s13millionlocals,regardlessofpersonalinterest,thereseemsnoavoidingtheseason’scommercial（商業(yè)的）greetings.Alongsomemajorroads,nearlyeveryshopwindowdisplayssomesymbolstotheholiday:aman-madefirtree（杉樹）withlights,orasnowman.

WithanincreasingnumberofWesternersarrivinginthecityforwork,youngShanghainese,eagertokeeppacewiththelatestWesternfashions,havebeguntoshowtheirinterestinChristmas.Butsomepeoplestilldon’tthinkChristmasisanimportantfestivalinChina.AtleastitislessimportantthantheNewYearandChina’sSpringFestival

Inthefirstsentence,thewordnewcomers（Line1,Para.1）probablymeans_____（）

A.peoplewhoareveryyoung

B.peoplefromothercountries

C.localpeoples

D.Shanghainese

38.Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI’msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces___________（）

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B如果你把孩子們教養(yǎng)得很好，你將為他們感到驕傲。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Bcatchup:趕上；bringup：撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，教養(yǎng)；takeup：占用……，開始從事；growup:長大成人，確定，發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意，選B

2.C句意：今年人力資源部和其他部門的預(yù)算將被削減至兩百萬美元。非謂語動詞題。在本題中，have后的itsbudget沒有自主行為能力,與其后的補(bǔ)足語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此，本題應(yīng)選C。haveitsbudgetreduced意為其預(yù)算被消減

3.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工，屆時(shí)能夠容納兩千多名學(xué)生。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語，表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

4.D【翻譯】那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對比。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Dcontractwith：與……的合約；（be）contentwith：對……滿意；contactto：與……的聯(lián)系；contrastto：與……形成對比。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。

5.D盡管個(gè)頭不高，馬丁仍然能夠得著門口那棵高樹的枝干。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Das意為盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，應(yīng)用倒裝語序，即將表語、狀語或動詞原形提至as前面，用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。本題應(yīng)將作表語的short提至句首，所以選D

6.BB根據(jù)空后的than可知，這里應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級形式。intelligent的比較級形式為moreintelligent。故選B

7.B女孩們要了一個(gè)比薩餅和兩杯飲料，然后拿著它們?nèi)チ瞬妥馈?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbring:拿來，帶來；charge:要價(jià)，收費(fèi)，指控，控告；order和book都有預(yù)定，預(yù)約的意思，但book往往用于在電影院、劇院、車站等處訂票、訂座等，order多用于點(diǎn)（菜、飲料等）、叫（出租車）等。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.A天氣非常熱，我們下河去游泳了。

［考點(diǎn)］獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致，且兩句間無連詞連接，因此從句要用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，邏輯主語加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動

9.D至于這類電腦的質(zhì)量，中國制造的電腦絕不比那些進(jìn)口的差。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dinferior本身含有比較意義，沒有比較級，進(jìn)行比較時(shí)不用than而用to引出比較對象。inferiorto為固定搭配，意為比……差的、次的。其他選項(xiàng)形式均不正確。故選D

10.D我們決定給那位女服務(wù)員一筆可觀的小費(fèi)，因?yàn)樗姆?wù)非常好。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbill：清單，鈔票，票據(jù)；money：錢，金錢；fare：票價(jià)，費(fèi)用；tip：小費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，這里應(yīng)用tall和strong的比較級形式。tall的比較級為taller,strong的比較級為stronger。故選C

12.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一座鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致、動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語，謂語動詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，所以本句謂語動詞應(yīng)與works保持一致。works（工廠）是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，作主語時(shí)，其后的謂語動詞需根據(jù)具體的語境來確定。根據(jù)句意可知，iron和steel共同修飾works，表示鋼鐵廠，且前面有An修飾，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。又因?yàn)锳nironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

13.D【翻譯】如果沒有你的善良和幫助，我就不會取得這么多的成就。［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣D根據(jù)句意可知，本句含有without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句，表示對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用“would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

14.C我建議再安排一次會議。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語從句中，即Itisone’ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知，ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動語態(tài)。故選C

15.A

16.C句意：經(jīng)理很久以來就許諾加薪，但是到現(xiàn)在還沒有動靜。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)動作從過去開始，到現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行。題干中狀語forages表明動詞promise需使用完成式，but后的分句暗示該動作依然在進(jìn)行，因此需要使用havebeenpromising形式

17.D鬧鐘今天早上沒有響，你昨晚一定是忘記上發(fā)條了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，后面的分句是對過去情況的肯定推測。mayhavedone意為過去可能做過……,是對過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行推測；oughttohavedone意為本應(yīng)該……，表示本應(yīng)該做的事情卻沒有做；musthavedone意為一定是……，表示對過去情況的肯定推測，符合題意。另外，forgettodosth.意為忘記去做某事（未做）；forgetdoingsth.意為忘記做過某事（已做）。綜合考慮上述因素，應(yīng)選D

18.B我不知道她今天為什么看起來不高興。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞reason，從句中缺少原因狀語，所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why，在從句中作原因狀語。故選B

19.B這次會議是專門討論如何預(yù)防犯罪的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdetailed:細(xì)節(jié)的；specific：明確的；limited:有限的；sophisticated:復(fù)雜的，精密的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.C我認(rèn)為茱麗沒必要對那類事情大驚小怪。本題考查it的用法。it在句中作形式賓語，指代后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

25.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

26.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

27.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到