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2023年山西省晉城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Heplaysnotonlythepiano,theviolin()
A.andalsoB.butalsoC.butaswellasD.butaswell
2.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
3.Itwasonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what
4.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputationhardworkingandbeinghonest()
A.aboutB.withC.atD.for
5.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews________theITcompanyhadgonebankrupt()
A.whatB.howC.whyD.that
6.MostChineseliketea,butsomeprefercoffee_____tea()
A.forB.withC.toD.than
7.A.SB.TC.UD.V
8._____thattheearthwasflat()
A.Usedittobethought
B.Usedtoitbethought
C.Doesitusedtobethought
D.Diditusedtobethought
9.Hegavecametothestoreapamphletinwhichhisproductsweredescribed()
A.nomatterwhoB.thoseC.whomeverD.whoever
10.Hethinksaboutnothingbutplayinggolf.He’scompletely_______to
it()
A.addictedB.ascribedC.temptedD.overcome
11.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels_____inthepresenceofstrangers()
A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome
12.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we()grababiteatthesnackbar
A.maywellB.justaswellC.aswellD.mightaswell
13.IamfullyoftheconsequencesofwhatIhavesaid()
A.doubtfulB.awareC.worriedD.concerned
14.Herremarksleftmewondering______shecouldhavechangedsosuddenly()
A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that
15.Everyman,womanandchild_____loveandunderstanding()
A.needB.areneededC.isneededD.needs
16.Heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned()
A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich
17.youarecomingtovisitmeisthebestnewsIhaveheardforalongtime()
A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.How
18.Herbrotherbeathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow()
A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't
19.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofanyoneinthisneighborhood()
A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty
20.____ofMarchismysister’sbirthday()
A.Thetwenty-one
B.Twenty-one
C.Thetwenty-first
D.Twenty-first
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
25.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
26.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
27.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
28.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.3()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
30.69.____()
31.67.____()
32.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
33.70.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.ThefollowingareallgoodfatsEXCEPT________()
A.avocadosB.rawnutsC.coconutD.probiotic
35.Task2
Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.
Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.
Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswerecausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork
Themainideaofthispassageisthat()
A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof
B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy
C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems
D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully
36.Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludethatcompulsivespendersorcompulsivebargainhunters()
A.arereallyunreasonable
B.needspecialtreatment
C.arereallybeyondremedy
D.cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoney
37.
PeopleinGreecedriveonthesideoftheroadA.leftB.rightC.eitherD.other
38.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone’sfamilyandtribe.
TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited(繼承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.
Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.
Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.
ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue(美德)
Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe________()
A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople
B.Women’sPositionintheBedouinFamily
C.BedouinPeople’sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor
D.HowtoGuardHonor
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B他不僅會(huì)彈鋼琴,也會(huì)拉小提琴。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bnotonly…butalso…為固定搭配,意為不僅……而且……,連接兩個(gè)并列成分。故選B
2.BBasfaras:至于,遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B
3.B在小船沉沒一個(gè)月后,他正是在一個(gè)孤島上被營救的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語onalonelyisland,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選B
4.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠實(shí)守信而獲得良好的聲譽(yù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定用法,意為因……而享有美譽(yù)。其他介詞均不適用。故選D
5.D大多數(shù)人都對(duì)那家IT公司破產(chǎn)的消息感到極為震驚。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對(duì)news的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分且無詞義的that引導(dǎo)。故選D
6.C許多中國人喜歡茶,但也有一些人更喜歡咖啡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cprefer…to…為固定搭配,意為更喜歡……,故選C
7.A我們第一次見面是在一家餐廳里。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Sat:在……里,在……上,可以指地點(diǎn),atarestaurant意為在一家餐廳;on:在……上面;of:屬于……的,表示所屬關(guān)系;with:有,具有。根據(jù)句意可知,選S
8.AA句意:過去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的嗎?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。usedto:曾經(jīng),過去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)既可借助于助動(dòng)詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動(dòng)詞did時(shí)其后應(yīng)跟陳述句語序,且used應(yīng)用原形,故B、D項(xiàng)均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語序應(yīng)為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知,A正確
9.D他給任何來到店里的人一本小冊子,上面描述了他的產(chǎn)品。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞gave和a之間為賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語。nomatterwho常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;those不能作引導(dǎo)詞;whomever在從句中充當(dāng)賓語,所以A、B、C三項(xiàng)均可排除。故選D
10.A句意:他除了打高爾夫球其他什么都不想,他完全沉迷進(jìn)去了。本題屬于近義詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)Abeaddictedto意為沉迷于;選項(xiàng)Bascribeto表示認(rèn)為……是造成的;C、D兩項(xiàng)均不與介詞to搭配。所以根據(jù)句意和詞義答案為A
11.A
12.D既然火車一個(gè)小時(shí)以后才開,我們不妨到快餐店吃點(diǎn)東西。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dmightaswell為固定搭配,其后接動(dòng)詞原形,意為不妨,倒不如,還是……的好。故選D
13.B我充分認(rèn)識(shí)到我所說的話造成的后果了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bbeawareof為固定搭配,意為意識(shí)到,認(rèn)識(shí)到
14.B她的話讓我想知道她如何變化得如此突然。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句。when,whether,how以及that均可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,但含義不同。when在賓語從句中作時(shí)間狀語,意為何時(shí);how在賓語從句中作方式狀語,意為如何;whether在賓語從句中不作成分,只起連接作用,意為是否;that也在賓語從句中不作成分,且沒有詞義。結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)選能在從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語的how
15.D每一個(gè)男人、女人和孩子都需要愛和理解。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】Devery相當(dāng)于每一個(gè),在every…and(every)…結(jié)構(gòu)之后,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)
16.B他是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人,從他那里可以學(xué)到很多東西。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,從句中含有固定短語learnfrom,意為向……學(xué)習(xí),所以空處應(yīng)用from+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,先行詞是人(aman),所以應(yīng)用fromwhom引導(dǎo)從句。故選B
17.B你將要來拜訪我是這么長時(shí)間以來我聽到的最好的消息了。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語從句。從句成分和意義完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),that在從句中不作任何成分,沒有任何意義。故選B。主語從句的??键c(diǎn)還包括:主語從句中常用it作形式主語,構(gòu)成It+be+過去分詞/形容詞/名詞短語+that從句或It+不及物動(dòng)詞+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)
18.C她哥哥現(xiàn)在不可能在家,因?yàn)閯倓傆腥丝吹剿隗w育館打籃球。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cmustn't:禁止,不準(zhǔn);needn't:不必;can't:不可能;shouldn't:不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選C
19.A【翻譯】我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪有空置的公寓嗎?[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析A四個(gè)詞均有“空的”的意思。vacant通常指某物處于沒有被利用的狀態(tài),指土地、房屋、座位、職位等未被占用的;bare表示沒有覆蓋物,如:abarehead(光頭);blank指缺少某些內(nèi)容,尤其指有待填寫的內(nèi)容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在內(nèi)容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指“閑置的,無人住的”,所以vacant更合適。
20.C三月二十一日是我妹妹的生日。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】C把多位數(shù)基數(shù)詞改為序數(shù)詞時(shí),只需將個(gè)位數(shù)改為序數(shù)詞。另外,句中又是特指三月的某一天,要用定冠詞the。故選C。
21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
25.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
26.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固
27.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式
28.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
29.D
30.E
31.C
32.D
33.B
34.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D題干大意是:下列都是有益的脂肪,除了。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Addplentyofgoodfatslikeavocados,rawnutsandcoconutandothernutoilstothedietandtryahigh-qualityprobiotic…可知,在飲食中加入大量的脂肪,如鱷梨、生堅(jiān)果、椰子和其他堅(jiān)果油,并嘗試高品質(zhì)的益生菌。文中提到的高品質(zhì)的益生菌不是脂肪。故選D
35.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】B通讀全文可知,第一段講述了懶惰的壞處和人們懶惰的原因
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