教學(xué)資源 高中英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)練習(xí)題

高考英語(yǔ)必考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練（一）1._____ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolsisincreasing.

A.Which

B.As

C.That

D.It

答案:B

2._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What

答案:B

3._____hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.

A.That

B.As

C.It

D.What

答案:B

4.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What

答案:B

如果說(shuō)研究十年高考能夠洞察命題規(guī)律的話，那么防真練習(xí)更能貼近高考，無(wú)論從命題上還是從技巧上完全或基本和高考相同。通過(guò)題組將學(xué)生思維模式歸類，多維透視，演示高考命題及解題軌跡。既能體現(xiàn)高考水平，又能提高學(xué)生的應(yīng)試能力。所以，我認(rèn)為在廣泛搜集、多方借鑒的基礎(chǔ)上，容百川以為海，刪繁就簡(jiǎn)，歸納整合是有效的復(fù)習(xí)方法。

本材料的特點(diǎn)：

★實(shí)用性上是其他材料無(wú)法比擬的。

★定位準(zhǔn)、材料新、質(zhì)量高、指導(dǎo)性強(qiáng)。

★追蹤高考、真實(shí)模擬、重點(diǎn)突出。

★題干的有效性、干擾性和啟發(fā)性強(qiáng)。

★抓住了常考點(diǎn)，練習(xí)了必考點(diǎn)，使學(xué)生少做了無(wú)用功。

★真正防真,無(wú)論從結(jié)構(gòu)上,還是內(nèi)容上,設(shè)題技巧上,都可以和高考題相媲美.

單項(xiàng)選擇題考點(diǎn)透析

1、命題原則

突出語(yǔ)篇、強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)用、注重實(shí)際、體現(xiàn)能力

2、備考考點(diǎn)

①動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、定語(yǔ)從句、情景交際是重點(diǎn)。

②冠詞、代詞、句型和慣用法是考查的新趨勢(shì)。

③主謂一致、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、倒裝、強(qiáng)調(diào)和疑問(wèn)句等是重難點(diǎn)（考查基本），但分值不大。

④形容詞、副詞的級(jí)別及詞性間的轉(zhuǎn)化、連接副詞、關(guān)聯(lián)詞、介詞等考量不大。

3、備考知識(shí)

①正確分析句子類型（簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句和并列句）正確分析句子類型是正確理解題干、作出正確選擇的關(guān)鍵。

②掌握核心結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確獲取題干信息。

③通讀題干，全面理解語(yǔ)境。

④結(jié)合生活實(shí)際和生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理。

⑤注意文化差異。

4、解題方法和技巧

①研究擬題意圖，對(duì)癥下藥

②句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析

③找信息詞，求最佳答案

▲④結(jié)構(gòu)分析，簡(jiǎn)繁轉(zhuǎn)化（還原法）如：下句：

Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_____abicycle.

A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding

題干實(shí)際上是個(gè)倒裝句，將其還原成正常形式為：Healwaysprefer____abicycleratherthan____onacrowdedbus.這樣我們就很清楚地看出該句考查的句型是：prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，因此最佳答案應(yīng)是C.

5、常見(jiàn)解題失誤

①不能擺脫母語(yǔ)干擾。

②不能擺脫思維定勢(shì)

③不注意分析題干

④忽略關(guān)鍵信息詞

⑤忽略（空格前后）附加信息。

高考必考點(diǎn)防真精練100點(diǎn)

①--冠詞

1.Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketobeoneof____reallyrich.TheBrowsalreadyhaveRollsRoyceandnowtheyarebuying_____third.

A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.不填;the

2．---Whatdoyouthinkabout____dressintheshopwindow?

---Oh,it'sbeautiful.Shewillbepleasedifshecanhaveitas____birthdaypresent.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the

3.OnNovember11,2022,PalestinianslearntthatYasserArafat,_____symboloftheirstruggle,diedin_____Parishospital.

A.a;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the

4.---It'sreportedthatnearly150,000peoplelosttheirlivesinAsiantsunamis(海嘯).

---Yes,______newscameas_____shocktome.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the

5.---Howmanypeoplearestillleading_____lifeunder______povertylineintheworld?

---Perhapsonefourth.

A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.不填;不填②--代詞

6.---ItissaidthatJackisveryrichandgoestoworkinhisownnewcareveryday.Whatishe?

---_______,Iamnotsure.

A.Somebodyofamanager

B.Somethingofamanager

C.Anyoneofamanager

D.Anythingofamanager

7.Astheyareretired,MrandMrsScottpreferahouseinthecountrytospendtheirlateyearsto_____inalargecity.

A.like

B.it

C.one

D.that

8.---HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?

---Yes.ButIdon'tlike_____whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.

A.this

B.that

those

D.it

9.---Excuseme,where'sthetea-room?

---It'srightoverthere.CanIhelpyouwith_____?

---No,thanks.

A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything

10.---CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?

---I'mafraid_____dayispossible.

A.either

B.some

C.neither

D.any

11.---What'sthedifferencebetweenthefirsthouseandthesecond?

---Thefirsthousehasagaragewhilethesecondhas_____.

A.noone

B.nothing

C.neither

D.none③形容詞、副詞極其級(jí)別

12．Thehouserentisexpensive.I'vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI'mpaying_____here.

A.asmuchthreetimes

B.muchasthreetimes

C.twicetimesmuch

D.threetimesasmuch

13．---WeareleavingonJune15.

---Sowhynotcometospend_____dayswithus?I'mserious.

A.alltheselastfew

B.thesealllastfew

C.theselastfewall

D.alllastthesefew

14.Shelooksmorebeautifulwhenshewearsher____skirt.

A.greentightnewsilk

B.newtightgreensilk

C.silknewtightgreen

D.tightsilkgreennew

15.It'stoolatetogooutnow.____,it'sstartingtorain.

A.Meanwhile

B.However

C.Besides

D.Anyhow

16.Thispairofshoesdoesn'tlookgood,butthatpairis_____better,Ithink.

A.rather

B.less

C.even

D.hardly

④--動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)積及動(dòng)詞詞義及辨析

17．Shoppingonlinecan_____bothconvernienceandchoice,butnot_____websitesaresafeenoughforshopping.

A.charge;either

B.supply;any

C.offer;all

D.provide;both

18．---Whenshallwestart?

---Let's_____thetimeforthetrip.Whatabout8:30?Isthatallright?

A.set

B.meet

C.make

D.take

19.---WouldyouliketocometothedinnerpartyhereonSaturday?

---Thankyou.I'dloveto,_____I'llhavetofinishallmyhomeworkbeforetheweekend,otherwise,myparentswon'tletmego.]

A.because

B.and

C.so

D.but

20.NowRobert,afootballfaninourclass,_____someofhisdailyallowancegivenbyhisparentsinordertobuyanewfootball.

A.isgivingaway

B.isthrowingaway

C.isputtingaway

D.istakingaway

21．Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto_____allhistrouserstohismeasure.

A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup

22．---Thoseshoeswon't_____formountain-climbing.

---_____thispairbeOK?

A.help;Shall

B.work;May

C.do;Will

D.get;Would

23．Bill,oftenregardedasoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass,_____tobestudentwhocheatedintheexam.

A.cameout

B.letout

C.sentout

D.turnedout

24.Ihadn'tintendedtogetmuchfromthebusinessIranthefirstyear,whileit____sowell.

A.wentout

B.carriedout

C.madeout

D.turnedout

25.Hetookpityonthepeopleintheflooded-areasand______hisclothesandquiltstothem.

A.gaveaway

B.gaveout

C.sentout

D.threwaway

26.Hemighthave_____hisideaabouttheartattheexhibitionmuchbetterifhehadplannedwhathewantedtosay.

A.carriedout

B.workedout

C.thoughtout

D.madeout

⑸--時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

27.---Rememberthefirsttimewe____,Ed?

---Ofcourse,Ido.You_____asongonthestage.

A.havemet;sang

B.met;sang

C.met;weresinging

D.havemet;havesung

28.---I'msorry,butthere'snosmokingroominthissectiononthetrain.

---Oh,I_____that,andIwon'tsmokeagain.

A.don'tknow

B.won'tknow

C.didn'tknow

D.haven'tknown29.Hi,Bill.I_____you_____inthiscity.Howlonghavebeenhere?

A.didn'tknow;were

B.don'tknow;are

C.haven'tknown;are

D.don'tknow;were30.---Sorry,Mum.I'velostmypenagain.

---I_____it!Youneverremembertoputyourthingsawayafterusingthem.

A.knew

B.know

C.haveknown

D.willknow31.---HasTomfinishedhisjobyet?

---Ihavenoideaofit;he_____itthismorning.

A.hasbeendoing

B.hadbeendoing

C.did

D.wasdoing32．Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetotheparty,but______.

A.I'mnotinvited

B.Iwon'tbeamongtheinvited

C.theywon'tinviteme

D.theydidn'tinviteme33．Hehasmuchmoneyatthebeginningofeverymonth,butbytheendofithe_____havelittleleft.

A.can

B.will

C.must

D.should

34.Sally______abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.

A.wrote

B.haswritten

C.waswriting

D.hadwritten

35.---HasTomfinishedhiscompositionyet?

---Ihavenoidea,he_____itthismorning.

A.wouldwrite

B.haswritten

C.wrote

D.waswriting

36.---Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?

---Oh.I______forafriendfromEuropeattheairport.

A.watched

B.havebeenwatching

C.waswatching

D.hadwatched

37.Manynewworkers_____trainedandintwomonthstheywill_____tobuildanewrailway.

A.are;besending

B.arebeing;besent

C.are;send

D.willbe;betosend

38.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIsucceeded_______.

A.firstall

B.inall

C.atall

D.afterall

39.---Whatwereyouuptowhenshedroppedin?

---I_____forawhileand____somereading.

A.hadplayed;did

B.played;did

C.hadplayed;wasgoingtodo

D.wasplaying;wasgoingtodo

40.---Haveyoutelephonedyourfather?

---Yes.He_____backnextyear.

A.expects

B.isexpected

C.willexpects

D.willbeexpected

41.---____you_____thechiefeditorattheairport?

---No.He_____awaybeforemyarrival.

A.Had;met;wasdriven

B.Have;met;hasdriven

C.Have;met;wasdriven

D.Did;meet;hadbeendriven

42.Hesimplyrepeatedthisyear'swork.He'sthesortofboywho_____toanyonewhateverfailureshe'dhadinwhateverhedoes.

A.doesn'tmention

B.hadn'tmentioned

C.didn'tmention

D.hasn'tmentioned

43.---MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo'clocktonight?"

---"I'msorry,Mr.Williams_______toaconferencebeforethen."

A.willhavegone

B.hadgone

C.wouldhavegone

D.hasgone

44.Theteachingbuildingofourschool_____formanytimes.

A.hasbeenaddedto

B.hasaddedto

C.hasbeenaddedupto

D.hasaddedupto

⑥--定語(yǔ)從句

45.Wesawafilmyesterdayafternoon,_____wehadsu