新教材高中英語UNIT6NurturingnaturePart2Usinglanguage提升訓(xùn)練含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE11Part2Usinglanguage基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Theworld(經(jīng)濟(jì))isstrugglingwithadeeprecessionundertheshadowofthepandemic.

2.Thoughsmall,thecountryhasabundantplantsfromdesertgrasstotropical(叢林).

3.Ihateto(打擾)you,butIhavetotellyousomethingimportant.

4.Heisaveryshrewd(經(jīng)營者)withanincisivemind.

5.Heisa(環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者)andoftenadvocatesandsupportsnaturalcauses.

Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空useup;lookafter;beconcernedabout;inharmonywith;pulloff;inparticular;inturn1.Bothpeopleandbirdsarepartofnature,andtheyshouldliveeachother.

2.Theproblemisthatmoderncitiestendtoallavailableland.

3.,Ienjoylearningnewwaystobettermyselfandmyrelationshipswithothers.

4.Inordertohersickmother,sheaskedforamonth'sleave.

5.Youshouldtellyourparentsthatyou'refine.Otherwise,theywouldyou.

6.Therewerecheersforeachofthewomenastheyspoke.

7.InthelockerroomImyclothesandtookaone-minuteshower.

Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilson(offer)freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.

2.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon'sstudents(study)waystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey'reclosetoasolution.

3.“People(sit)thereandstandingthereandtakingpicturesofeachother,”Rosays.

4.What'swrong?Thedog(bark)nonstopforanhour.

5.Inventors(try)tomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.

6.I(wait)foranhourbuthestillhasn'tturnedup.

Ⅳ.完成句子1.像古代的船員一樣,鳥類可以利用太陽和星星找到它們的路。Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway.

2.為了使聯(lián)系我們變得更加容易,你最好將這張卡片放在身邊。,you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.

3.——打擾了,你們在等哪一部電影?——《星球大戰(zhàn)》。我們已經(jīng)在這兒等了兩個多小時了?！狤xcuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—StarWars.Wehereformorethantwohours.

4.我喜歡到這里來看看我的家人和我這些年來交到的所有的朋友。Ilovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriends.

5.——彼得在哪里?我哪兒都找不到他?！谠绮瓦^后就去了圖書館,然后自那以后就一直在那里寫他的論文?！猈hereisPeter?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand.

6.這是我第一次參觀這座城市。ItisthefirsttimethatI.

能力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2021獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)試題,)Measuringabout13,170mileslong,theGreatWallofChinaisnodoubtthelongestman-madeprojectontheearth.Itwasoncewidelybelievedthatitcouldbeseenfromspace.Somemediaevenreportedwithaffectedseriousness,“Thebiggestbuildingtheastronautscouldseefromspaceisthewall,whichlooksverymuchlikeablackworm.”Consequently,thisstatementhasgonedeepintopeople'smindsandbecomeanhonorthatChinesepeoplehaveenjoyedforyears.IstheGreatWalltrulyvisiblefromspace?YangLiwei,China'sfirstastronautwhowasliftedintoouterspacebythespacecraftShenzhouV,gaveadefiniteanswer“No”.Yang'snegativeresponsemayprobablyputoutafairnumberofpeople'spassion.Butitpowerfullycorrectedthemisconception.Thewallisindeedmajestic,butyouwon'tseeitfromspace!Infact,NeilAldenArmstrong,theAmericanastronautwhofirstsetfootonthemoonin1969,wasaskedmanytimeswhetherornothehadseentheGreatWallfromthemoon.RecentlyfromasoundrecordingannouncedbyNASAJohnsonSpaceCenter,Armstrongsaidthathehadseenthecontinents,lakesandbluespotstouchedwithred.Buthecouldnotmakeoutanyman-madeobjectontheearthfromthemoon.TheGreatWallisnarrowandirregular.Inspace,somethingirregularishardtoobserve.Measuringabout10metreswideonaverage,iteasilymerges(融入)intothesurroundingenvironment.Withsolelythenakedeye,itistotallyinvisibleataheightof196,850feet.Towatchthewallonthemoonislikeseekingforasinglehairfromabout2,688metresaway.Tosayanastronautcanseeitfromspaceisobviouslynottrue.However,somepeopleintroducedanideatomaketheGreatWallvisiblefromspace.Ifweinstallbrightspotlightsonthewall,astronautswillseethelightsatnight.Butthissuggestionhasnotbeencarriedoutbyscientificexperiments.1.Whichisrightaboutthesaying“theGreatWallcanbeseenfromspace”?A.Newsmediacastdoubtonthesaying.B.Therewasmuchevidenceforthesaying.C.AstronautsplayedatrickonChinesepeople.D.TheChinesehadbeliefinthesayingforlong.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“majestic”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Secondtonone.B.Far-reaching.C.Grand.D.Visible.3.AsArmstrongoncesaid,whatdidheseefromthemoon?A.TheGreatWall.B.Brightspotlights.C.Placespaintedblue.D.Largeareaofland.4.HowdoestheauthorproveapointinParagraph4?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byclarifyingfacts.D.Bydrawingconclusions.Ⅱ.七選五(2021江蘇鹽城中學(xué)高一月考,)Savingtheenvironmentisahottopicrightnow,andmostcompaniesandconservationistsarethinkingofwaysto“gogreen”,thatis,toreducepollutionandsaveelectricity.1

Howdoyoureduceenergyuseinyourhome?Howdoyoumakeyourhomeeco-friendly?2“Green”houseslooksimilartothehousesweliveintoday,withafewnoticeabledifferences.Theyhavesolarpanelsontheroofsorhavesomekindofwindpowertoproducetheirownelectricity.Onsunnyorwindydayswhenthehouseisnotused,powerisproducedandstoredinbatteriesforlateruseatnight,whileextrapowerisfedbackintothepowergridtomakemoney.Imaginegettingpaidbythepowercompanyinsteadofpayingthecompany.3

Oneofthemainreasonsthatweusesomuchpowerinourhomesistoheatorcoolthem.“Green”housesareverywellinsulated,keepingthetemperatureinsidefixed.4Obviously,theappliancesusedinsideourhousesmustalsobe“green”tolimittheenergytheyuseandthewasteheattheysendout.

5Thisway,theycanreducetheburdenontheenvironmentforrawmaterials.Youcanpaintyournexthousewhatevercoloryoulike,butmakesureit's“green”.

A.Usedplastic,paper,andrubberareincluded.B.Theanswermightbetobuilda“green”house.C.Mostimportantly,solarenergyorwindpoweriscleanenergy.D.Finally,“green”housesarebuiltlargelyfromusedmaterials.E.Notonlylargebuildingsbutalsosmallfamilyhousesare“green”.F.Intheconstructionindustry,thispracticeisalsobecomingpopular.G.Asaresult,wecanreducetheneedforalotofpowertoheatorcoolthem..5.

Ⅲ.完形填空(2020安徽安慶二中高一期中,)Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayareconnectedwiththegradualdestructionofourenvironment.Brownclouds,wildlifeextinction,1water.These2allseemmassive.Somyfamilydowhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon'thaveto3.Butdoesitdoanygood?

Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos(火烈鳥).Thesebeautifulbirdsgatherin4groupsofathousandormore.Everyyear,whenthetime5formigration,afewflamingosstarttheprocessbytakingofffromthelake.Butnoneoftheothersseemtonotice,6thetinygroupreturns.

However,thenextdaythey7again.Thistimeafewmorestrugglealongwiththem,butthevastmajoritystill8noattention,sothesepioneerscomeback.

Thenonedaysomething9.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdstakeswingandatinynumbermorejoin,justasbefore.Andthistimetheirtotalnumber,thoughstillquite10,isenoughtotipthebalance(起決定性作用).11one,thewholegrouptakesflightandthemigration12.Whata(n)13sightitmustbe—thousandsofflamingosflyingtotheskyatonce!

Afewcanmakea14.It'struethatallofthegreatproblemsoftheworldhavebeensolvedduetothe15effortsofafew.1.A.removed B.pollutedC.deserted D.used2.A.choices B.costsC.profits D.problems3.A.drive B.wanderC.cycle D.stand4.A.unusual B.differentC.huge D.similar5.A.comes B.passesC.varies D.moves6.A.but B.whenC.so D.and7.A.gather B.tryC.sing D.observe8.A.attract B.requireC.escape D.pay9.A.approaches B.worksC.changes D.disappears10.A.significant B.reasonableC.mass D.small11.A.As B.AboveC.On D.At12.A.continues B.recoversC.finishes D.begins13.A.familiar B.strangeC.splendid D.poor14.A.beauty B.decisionC.difference D.mistake15.A.useless B.tirelessC.extra D.specialPart2Usinglanguage基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練Ⅰ.1.economy2.jungle3.disturb4.operator5.conservationistⅡ.1.inharmonywith2.useup3.Iurn7.pulledoffⅢ.1.hasbeenoffering考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:76歲的退休工程師Wilson在過去的8年里一直為大學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)乘車服務(wù)。根據(jù)時間狀語forthepasteightyears及句意可知offer表示的動作在此期間一直在進(jìn)行。故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。2.havebeenstudying考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:在過去的兩年里,Gordon的學(xué)生們一直在研究在失重狀態(tài)下殺死細(xì)菌的方法,他們認(rèn)為他們已經(jīng)接近解決方案了。根據(jù)時間狀語Forthepasttwoyears“在過去的兩年里”及句意可知study這一動作在此期間一直在進(jìn)行。故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。3.havebeensitting考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:Ro說:“人們一直坐在那里、站在那里并且相互拍照?！备鶕?jù)語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處與standing和taking并列。故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。4.hasbeenbarking考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:怎么了?狗不停地叫了一個小時了。由What'swrong?和foranhour可知狗已經(jīng)叫了一個小時了,而且現(xiàn)在仍然在叫,所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。5.havebeentrying考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:據(jù)航空業(yè)專家RobertMann所說,自20世紀(jì)30年代以來,發(fā)明家一直在嘗試制造飛行汽車。時間狀語為sincethe1930s,動詞try表示的動作在此期間一直在發(fā)生。故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。6.havebeenwaiting考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:我已經(jīng)等了一個小時了,可他仍然沒有出現(xiàn)。此處wait表示的動作從過去某一時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且有可能持續(xù)下去。故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。Ⅳ.1.usingthesunandthestars2.Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus3.havebeenwaiting4.Ihavemadeovertheyears5.hasbeenwritinghisessaythereeversince6.havevisitedthecity能力提升練Ⅰ.◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。中國長城是地球上最長的人造工程,人們普遍認(rèn)為,從太空中能看到它,而事實(shí)并非如此。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Consequently,thisstatementhasgonedeepintopeople'smindsandbecomeanhonorthatChinesepeoplehaveenjoyedforyears.可知,“從太空中能看到長城”這種說法已經(jīng)深入人心,讓中國人多年來引以為榮。故D項(xiàng)正確。由第一段中的Somemediaevenreportedwithaffectedseriousness,“Thebiggestbuildingtheastronautscouldseefromspaceisthewall,whichlooksverymuchlikeablackworm.”可知,有媒體報道宇航員從太空中能看到的最大的建筑物就是長城。因此A項(xiàng)“新聞媒體讓人們懷疑這種說法”是錯誤的。B項(xiàng)“有大量證據(jù)證明這種說法”與文中表述不符;C項(xiàng)“宇航員戲弄中國人”文中未提及。2.C詞義猜測題。由第一段中的Measuringabout13,170mileslong可知長城是雄偉的建筑物,而畫線詞所在句意為“長城的確……,但是你從太空中是看不到的”,根據(jù)前后兩個分句的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的提示可知majestic意為“宏偉的”,與C項(xiàng)意思相近。故選C。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后兩句可知,在美國宇航局約翰遜航天中心最近公布的一份錄音中,阿姆斯特朗說他看到了大陸、湖泊和帶有些許紅色的藍(lán)色地方。但他無法從月球上辨認(rèn)出地球上任何人造物體。故選D。4.A推理判斷題。文章第四段從理論上闡述了“從太空中看不到長城”的原因,通過列數(shù)字來說明。故選A?！靖哳l詞匯】1.measurelinkingverb(長短等)量度為……v.測量;度量2.astronautn.宇航員3.negativeadj.否定的4.setfooton踏上,進(jìn)入5.irregularadj.不規(guī)則的6.onaverage按平均值7.carryout執(zhí)行,實(shí)施長難句分析原句Infact,NeilAldenArmstrong,theAmericanastronautwhofirstsetfootonthemoonin1969,wasaskedmanytimeswhetherornothehadseentheGreatWallfromthemoon.分析本句為主從復(fù)合句。theAmericanastronaut為NeilAldenArmstrong的同位語,who引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞astronaut;whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。句意事實(shí)上,在1969年首次登上月球的美國宇航員尼爾·奧爾登·阿姆斯特朗曾被問過很多次是否在月球上看到了長城。Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了建筑行業(yè)為保護(hù)環(huán)境而采取的措施。1.F設(shè)空處承上啟下,F項(xiàng)中的constructionindustry與下文中的home相照應(yīng);thispractice指代上文中的thinkingofwaysto“gogreen”;becomingpopular與上文中的hottopic相照應(yīng)。2.B設(shè)空處上文提出兩個問題,下文需要給出答案,故B項(xiàng)符合語境。B項(xiàng)中的Theanswer是解題關(guān)鍵,且“green”house在下文中有原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。3.C設(shè)空處上文介紹的是“green”house的優(yōu)點(diǎn),故C項(xiàng)符合語境。C項(xiàng)中的solar和windpower在上文中有原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。4.G設(shè)空處上文與G項(xiàng)是因果關(guān)系,且G項(xiàng)中的toheatorcoolthem在上文中有原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。5.DD項(xiàng)中的usedmaterials與下文中的rawmaterials相照應(yīng),且下文中的reducetheburdenontheenvironmentforrawmaterials是D項(xiàng)中“green”housesarebuiltlargelyfromusedmaterials所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,符合語境?！靖哳l詞匯】1.noticeableadj.顯而易見的,值得注意的2.obviouslyadv.顯然,明顯地3.appliancen.器具,電器4.burdenn.負(fù)擔(dān),責(zé)任5.rawmaterials原材料長難句分析原句Onsunnyorwindydayswhenthehouseisnotused,powerisproducedandstoredinbatteriesforlateruseatnight,whileextrapowerisfedbackintothepowergridtomakemoney.分析本句是由while連接的并列復(fù)合句。句中whenthehouseisnotused是時間狀語從句。while在此處表示兩種事物進(jìn)行對比,意為“而”。動詞不定式tomakemoney表示目的。句意在陽光明媚或刮風(fēng)的日子里,不用房子的時候,電力就會被制造并儲存在電池里,以供以后在夜間用,而額外的電力則會反饋到電網(wǎng)中賺錢。Ⅲ.◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。作者從那些準(zhǔn)備遷徙的火烈鳥先行者身上認(rèn)識到少數(shù)人也可以產(chǎn)生大影響,他們最終會帶領(lǐng)大多數(shù)人行動起來解決世界上所有的大問題。1.B考查過去分詞詞義。此處與Brownclouds和wildlifeextinction并列,是三個嚴(yán)重的問題之一,指的是受污染的水,即pollutedwater。removed去除了的;polluted受污染的;deserted被拋棄的;used使用過的。故選B。2.D考查名詞詞義。根據(jù)該段第一句中的“problems”可知,這些問題看起來都很大。choice選擇;cost費(fèi)用;profit利潤;problem問題。故選D。3.A考查動詞詞義。根據(jù)本空前的“Wewalkwherewedon'thaveto”可知,作者一家人步行去不需要開車的地方。drive開車;wander徘徊;cycle騎自行車;stand站。故選A。4.C考查形容詞詞義。根據(jù)空后的“groupsofathousandormore”可知,一個鳥群有上千只火烈鳥,規(guī)模非常大。unusual非同尋常的;different不同的;huge