高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（北師大版）Unit10Money（必修四）

/17/17/Unit10Money扶貧項(xiàng)目啟示假如你是濟(jì)南第一中學(xué)(JinanNo.1HighSchool)的李華，想申請(qǐng)一個(gè)扶貧項(xiàng)目，幫助貧困地區(qū)的兒童。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下啟事，寫(xiě)一封英文申請(qǐng)信。啟事國(guó)際兒童基金會(huì)將幫助中學(xué)生開(kāi)展扶貧項(xiàng)目，以幫助貧困地區(qū)的兒童。申請(qǐng)成功者將獲得項(xiàng)目經(jīng)費(fèi)5000元。有意者請(qǐng)來(lái)信告知：1．你個(gè)人的基本情況；2.你對(duì)申請(qǐng)項(xiàng)目的基本設(shè)想；3.項(xiàng)目經(jīng)費(fèi)的使用計(jì)劃。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DearChairman，①I(mǎi)’mwritingtoyoutoapplyfortheproject，whichwilloffermeanopportunitytohelpmorechildren.First，I’llintroducemyselftoyou.I’mLiHua，aSenior3studentofgoodcharacterandfinescholarshipatJinanNo.1HighSchool.I’malwaysreadytohelpothersinmydailylife.IfIsucceedinapplyingforit，I’llkeepintouchwiththepoorchildrenfrequentlybywritingletters，emailsormeetingfacetoface.Inthemeanwhile，I’llhelpthemacquireacorrectoutlookonlife，helpingthemexploitknowledgetochangetheirfuture.②Takingtheprojectfundintoaccount，I’lldivideitintotwoparts.Oneisusedfortheirtuition；theotherisfortheirdailylife.Suchismyplan.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yourssincerely，LiHua根據(jù)①句臨摹臨摹1：這是一次非常有教育意義的活動(dòng)，將為我們提供一次很好的進(jìn)行交流的機(jī)會(huì)。Thisisaninstructiveactivity，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.根據(jù)②句臨摹臨摹2：考慮到目前他的身體狀況，我們建議他最好休息一下。________________________________________________________________________，wesuggestthatheshouldhaveagoodrest.答案：1.whichwillofferusagoodopportunitytocommunicatewitheachother.2．TakinghispresentphysicalconditionintoaccountⅠ.核心單詞識(shí)記(一)寫(xiě)作單詞識(shí)記1．defeat(vt.)戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗2．earn(vt.)掙得，賺得3．bargain(n.&vi.)討價(jià)還價(jià)；便宜貨4．a(chǎn)ppeal(vi.)吸引；呼吁5．contain(vt.)包含，含有6．balance(n.)平衡7．a(chǎn)dvance(vi.)前進(jìn)；取得進(jìn)展8．contact(vt.&n.)聯(lián)系9．replace(vt.)代替，取代10．cigarette(n.)香煙(二)閱讀單詞識(shí)記1．nativeadj.出生地的；本土的2．fluentlyadv.流利地3．enjoyableadj.使人快樂(lè)的4．drunkadj.(酒)醉的5．greedyadj.貪婪的6．a(chǎn)ggressiveadj.好斗的，有進(jìn)取心的7．a(chǎn)pproximatelyadv.近似地，大約地8．signaln．信號(hào)9．commentvi.&vt.評(píng)論10．a(chǎn)utomaticadj.自動(dòng)地(三)核心單詞拓展1．motivate(vt.)使有動(dòng)機(jī)，促使，激發(fā)→motivation(n.)動(dòng)力，誘因2．a(chǎn)chievement(n.)完成，成就→achieve(vt.)完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)3．exist(vi.)存在，生存→existence(n.)存在，生存4．variety(n.)多樣化，多樣性→various(adj.)各種各樣的→vary(v.)相異，不同5．determine(vt.)確定，決定→determination(n.)決心，決定→determined(adj.)有決心的6．concern(vt.)使憂慮；與……相關(guān)→concerned(adj.)擔(dān)心的→concerning(prep.)關(guān)于7．pleased(adj.)高興的，滿意的→please(vt.)使?jié)M意；使高興→pleasing(adj.)令人高興的；令人滿意的→pleasure(n.)令人高興的事8．a(chǎn)ware(adj.)知道的，意識(shí)到的→awareness(n.)意識(shí)9．product(n.)產(chǎn)品，出品→produce(v.)生產(chǎn)→production(n.)生產(chǎn)；成果；作品10．enthusiastic(adj.)很感興趣的，熱情的→enthusiasm(n.)熱情11．a(chǎn)shamed(adj.)羞恥的，慚愧的→shame(v.)使感到羞愧→shameful(adj.)可恥的，丟臉的12．a(chǎn)nnoy(vt.)打攪；使煩惱→annoyed(adj.)煩惱的→annoying(adj.)使人煩惱的→annoyance(n.)煩惱13．a(chǎn)musement(n.)樂(lè)趣，娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)→amuse(vt.)以……自?shī)?，逗……?lè)→amused(adj.)覺(jué)得好笑的→amusing(adj.)有趣的，好笑的14．practical(adj.)實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的→practise(v.)實(shí)踐→practice(n.)實(shí)踐15．puzzle(vt.)使困惑→puzzled(adj.)困惑的→puzzling(adj.)令人困惑的16．behave(vi.)舉止，表現(xiàn)→behavior(n.)舉止，表現(xiàn)Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)背誦1．dropout 退出，退學(xué)2．make/earnaliving 謀生3．bedeterminedtodo 決心做某事4．dreamup 憑空想出，虛構(gòu)出5．putoff 推遲6．a(chǎn)tpresent 目前，現(xiàn)在7．outofwork 失業(yè)8．giveaway 贈(zèng)送；泄露(秘密)9．taketurns 輪流10．beconcernedabout 對(duì)……關(guān)心，掛念11．turnone’sbackon 不理睬；拒絕12．betiredof... 厭倦了……13．a(chǎn)ppealto... 吸引……；呼吁14．tobeexact 確切地說(shuō)15．what’smore 而且，此外16．beassociatedwith 將……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式精練1．Charlesbelievesthatmanypeoplewanttoearnalotofmoneysothattheywillnothaveanyworries(以便他們不會(huì)有任何煩惱)．(sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句)2．Ifso(如果這樣的話)，itistimeforyoutothinkagain.(if省略結(jié)構(gòu))3．Infact，itisyouwho(是你)havethemostimportantroletoplayinstoppingYellowRivererosion.(Itis...that/who...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)4．Itisnobiggerthan(不比……大)acreditcard！(no＋比較級(jí)＋than)5．Theyareverypracticalandeasytowash(很實(shí)用且便于清洗)．(主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞＋todo)6．Comfortableandsafe(舒適又安全)，theseattractiveshoescanbeworntoanyevent.(形容詞作狀語(yǔ))Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文完整。Alotofpeople，whospendhalftheirtimethinkingabouttheways1.to_become(become)rich，aredeterminedtobecomeamillionaire.Infact，evenifsomeofthemgetrich，theyarenotcontentwiththeirlifeatall.2.However，CharlesGrayisn’tsuchaperson.CharlesGray，whousedtobeacollegeprofessor3.withahugesix－bedroomhouse，liveinasmalldormitoryroom4.wherethereisonlyoldfurniture.Hefelthappytogive5.upthelifestyleofarichman,6.getting(get)clothesorotherthingsfromcharityshops.Afewyearsago，Charlesbecameawarethattherewerealotofpeoplewho7.were(be)lackinginfood，sohedonatedallhismoney8.tocharities.InCharles’sopinion，mostpeoplenevermakemuchmoney？9.having(have)onlyalittlemoneymakesonefreeand10.happier(happy)．[聯(lián)想微空間]1.v.＋ment變身名詞①achievementn．成就，完成②amusementn．樂(lè)趣③disappointmentn．失望④developmentn．發(fā)展⑤appointmentn．約定，約會(huì)2.合成名詞(n.＋n.)①necklacen．項(xiàng)鏈，項(xiàng)圈②raincoatn．雨衣③schoolbagn．書(shū)包④classroomn．教室⑤salesgirln．女售貨員3.re－前綴①removev．移開(kāi)②reactv．重做，反應(yīng)③recyclev．再回收④replayv．重放⑤rebuildv．重建defeatvt.戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗n.失敗，擊敗[高考佳句](2017·江蘇卷)OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death，smart－phonesdefeatedconventionalPCsinsales.在喬布斯去世僅5年后，智能手機(jī)在銷(xiāo)量上打敗了傳統(tǒng)電腦?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)defeatsb.inamatch在比賽中擊敗某人defeatby以……戰(zhàn)勝(2)defeatn．失敗，挫敗admit/acknowledgedefeat承認(rèn)失敗sufferdefeat遭受失敗同義句改寫(xiě)/單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whentheresultsofthevotewereannounced，thePrimeMinisteracknowledgeddefeat.→Whentheresultsofthevotewereannounced，thePrimeMinisteracknowledgedhavingbeendefeated.選舉結(jié)果宣布后，這位總理才承認(rèn)失敗。②Whathesaidmeantadmitting(admit)defeat.他說(shuō)的話就意味著承認(rèn)失敗。[易混辨析]defeat，beat，windefeat“擊敗”，既可以表示戰(zhàn)勝比賽或競(jìng)技對(duì)手，也可以指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中打敗敵人或使計(jì)劃/希望落空、受挫beat“戰(zhàn)勝”，主要用于競(jìng)技或比賽中戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手，其次還有“連續(xù)、有規(guī)律地敲打，心臟跳動(dòng)”等意思win“贏得，獲得”，其賓語(yǔ)通常是比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、獎(jiǎng)品、榮譽(yù)、好感等選用以上詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空③Inthespringsportsmeeting，ourclassbeat/defeatedClass10andwonthefootballmatch，whichmadeeveryoneofusexcited.在這次春季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上，我們班打敗了十班，贏得了足球比賽的勝利，這使我們每一個(gè)人都非常激動(dòng)。determinevt.確定，決定；使下定決心[高考佳句](2015·福建卷)Hewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedenied(拒絕)aneducation.他決心不會(huì)讓他的任何一個(gè)孩子不接受教育。考點(diǎn)必記(1)determineon/upon(doing)sth.決定(做)某事determinetodosth.決定做某事(表示動(dòng)作)(2)determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))(3)determinationn．決心單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)havedeterminedon/uponworkingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.我已決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村支教。②ThoughTomwasstubborn，theydeterminedtopersuade(persuade)himtotraveltogether.雖然湯姆很固執(zhí)，他們決定說(shuō)服他一起去旅行。③Determined(determine)todothisonmyown，Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor－to－doorforajob，butfoundlittleresponse.決定靠自己找一份工作后，我花費(fèi)了幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)間挨家挨戶地找，但是沒(méi)有得到什么回應(yīng)。表示“決定做某事”的表達(dá)薈萃：①decidetodosth.②makeupone’smindtodosth.concernvt.使憂慮；與……相關(guān)n．擔(dān)心；關(guān)心；關(guān)系[朗文]HowmuchmoneyIearnisnoneofyourconcern.我掙多少錢(qián)不關(guān)你的事?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)show/expressconcernabout/for對(duì)……表示關(guān)心(2)beconcernedabout/over/for關(guān)心；掛念……beconcernedwith/in牽扯進(jìn)/參與……as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言(3)concerningprep.關(guān)于；有關(guān)完成句子/用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Theyfollowtherules，helpout，andareconcernedaboutthepeopletheyworkwith.→Theyfollowtherules，helpout，andshow/expressconcernfor/aboutthepeopletheyworkwith.他們遵守規(guī)則，幫助別人克服困難，關(guān)心他們的同事。②AsfarasI’mconcerned，it’swisenottospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmart－phones.就我個(gè)人而言，不花太多的時(shí)間玩智能手機(jī)是明智的。③Allthepeopleconcerned(concern)withthecasewillbequestionedbythepolice.所有參與這個(gè)案件的人警察都要審問(wèn)。[寫(xiě)作佳句]Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationconcerningtheinterview.我寫(xiě)信是想知道你是否可以提供給我有關(guān)面試的信息。[名師指津]concerned作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的位置：(1)表示“憂慮的，擔(dān)憂的，擔(dān)心的”，作前置定語(yǔ)，如：aconcernedlook擔(dān)憂的表情。(2)表示“有關(guān)的，涉及的”，作后置定語(yǔ)，如：theauthoritiesconcerned有關(guān)當(dāng)局。awareadj.知道的，意識(shí)到的[高考佳句](2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Nursesandothercare－giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.護(hù)士和別的護(hù)理人員需要明白當(dāng)她們遇到患有焦慮的病人時(shí)保持安靜或許是有意義的?？键c(diǎn)必記eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(be/becomeawareofsth.,be/becomeawarethat...))知道/明白/意識(shí)到……asfarasI’maware...據(jù)我所知……完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Weareawarethatheisinnocent.我們知道他是無(wú)罪的。②AsfarasI’maware，itisnecessarytomakepeopleawareoftheimportanceoflivingalow－carbonlife.據(jù)我所知，讓人們意識(shí)到過(guò)低碳生活的重要性是必要的。③Heisveryawarethattheolddaysaregoneforever.very→well/much[寫(xiě)作佳句]Inconclusion，peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.總之，全世界的人們都應(yīng)該意識(shí)到水資源短缺的真實(shí)現(xiàn)狀。bargainvi.&n.交易；便宜貨；討價(jià)還價(jià)[教材原句]WhichofthefollowingdomostBritishpeoplebargainfor?在下面哪些東西上大多數(shù)英國(guó)人會(huì)討價(jià)還價(jià)？考點(diǎn)必記(1)bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.就某物與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)(2)makeabargain(withsb.)(與某人)成交/達(dá)成協(xié)議It’sa(real)bargain.真便宜。寫(xiě)出下列句中bargain的含義①I(mǎi)pickedupafewgoodbargainsinthesale.便宜貨；減價(jià)品②I’vedonewhatIpromisedandIexpectyoutokeepyoursideofthebargain.協(xié)議；交易③Ifyoubargainwiththem，theymightreducetheprice.講價(jià)；討價(jià)還價(jià)[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)Mywifeoftenpicksupsomebargainsfromthemarket.Thoughcheap，they’reofgoodquality.Lastweekend，shebargainedwithasalesgirlover/about/foradress.Atlastsheboughtitforonly15poundsanditwasarealbargain.我妻子常常從市場(chǎng)買(mǎi)到一些便宜貨。雖然便宜，但品質(zhì)優(yōu)良。上周末她與女銷(xiāo)售員就一件衣服討價(jià)還價(jià)，最后她以15英鎊買(mǎi)了它。真便宜！appealvi.吸引，引起興趣；呼吁，懇求n．呼吁，要求[高考佳句](2017·江蘇卷)HehadagoodearandsuggestedthatGabrielgointothemusicstore－roomtoseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthereappealedtohim.他對(duì)音樂(lè)有很好的欣賞能力并建議加布里埃爾去樂(lè)器儲(chǔ)存室找一個(gè)吸引他的樂(lè)器?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)makeanappealtosb.(fordoingsth.)向某人發(fā)出(做某事的)呼吁，引起某人(對(duì)做某事)的興趣(2)appealtosb.使某人喜歡；吸引某人appealto...against...不服……而……上訴appealtosb.forsth.向某人呼吁/請(qǐng)求某事介詞填空①Thegovernmentisappealingformoremoneytohelppeoplesufferingfromtheflood.政府呼吁人們捐贈(zèng)更多的錢(qián)以支援受洪災(zāi)的地區(qū)。②Wemadeanappealtothevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.為建造這座橋，我們呼吁村民捐款。[寫(xiě)作佳句]What’smore，itisanothereffectivewaytoappealtothenewsmedia.另外，這是吸引新聞媒體的另外一種有效的方法。[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)MartinLutherKingappealedtotheblackstoappealtothehighestcourtagainstracialdiscrimination，whichgreatlyappealedtothewholeworld.馬丁·路德·金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上訴反對(duì)種族歧視，這引起了全世界極大的關(guān)注。[形象識(shí)記](méi)behavevt.舉止，表現(xiàn)[教材原句]Atthattime，womenwereexpectedtostayathome，takecareoftheirhusbandsandchildren，andbehavelikeladies.那個(gè)時(shí)候，婦女應(yīng)待在家里照顧丈夫和孩子，表現(xiàn)得跟淑女一樣?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)behavewell/badly(towards)(對(duì)……)表現(xiàn)好/不好behaveoneself表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌(2)behaviourn．行為，舉止，態(tài)度good/badbehaviour良好/惡劣行為單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youhadbetterbehaveyourself(you)，otherwise，you’llbemadefunof.你最好規(guī)矩一點(diǎn)，否則人家會(huì)取笑你的。②Parentshavethegreatesteffectontheirchildren’sbehavior(behave)．父母對(duì)孩子的行為有最深遠(yuǎn)的影響。③Topeople’ssadness，theybehavedbadly(bad)towardstheirguests.令人們難過(guò)的是，他們對(duì)客人的表現(xiàn)很壞。[寫(xiě)作佳句]SomepeoplemaintainthatwatchingviolenceonTVisoneofthemajorcausesofaggressivebehaviorandcrimeinsociety.一些人認(rèn)為看暴力電視是導(dǎo)致社會(huì)上攻擊性行為或犯罪的主要原因之一。advancevi.取得進(jìn)展，前進(jìn)；改進(jìn)n．前進(jìn)[牛津]Wefearedthatanadvanceonthecapitalwouldsoonfollow.我們擔(dān)心接下來(lái)馬上向著首都推進(jìn)。考點(diǎn)必記(1)advanceon/upon/towards朝……前進(jìn)inadvance提前，預(yù)先inadvanceof在……前面(2)advancedadj.高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Thisresearchhasdonemuchtoadvance(advance)ourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.這項(xiàng)研究大大改進(jìn)了我們對(duì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的認(rèn)識(shí)。②Tomydelight，theyareadvancingtowardstheirgoal.令我高興的是，他們正朝著他們的目標(biāo)前進(jìn)。③Whenstudentsweretoldmyruleinadvanceoftheclass，someofthemwerenothappy.上課之前，當(dāng)我把我的規(guī)定告訴學(xué)生時(shí)，一些人很不高興。[寫(xiě)作佳句]OurplanewillreachHongKongtenminutesinadvanceofitsscheduledtime.Pleasearriveattheairportalittleearliertopickmeup.我們的飛機(jī)比預(yù)定的時(shí)間提早了十分鐘到達(dá)香港。請(qǐng)?jiān)缫稽c(diǎn)到達(dá)香港接我。annoyvt.使惱怒，使生氣；打擾[高考佳句](2017·天津卷)Itiswithoutdoubtthemostannoying(annoy)ofall.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)它是所有(等待)中最煩人的?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)annoysb.with/by因……而使某人煩惱(2)beannoyedat/aboutsth.因……而生氣beannoyedwithsb.對(duì)某人生氣beannoyedtodo...因做……而生氣(3)annoyancen．惱怒；生氣；使人煩惱的事toone’sannoyance使某人生氣的是單句語(yǔ)法填空①Toherannoyance(annoy)，thestrangerdidnotgoaway.令她惱怒的是那位陌生人不走。②Shetappedherforeheadandlookedannoyed(annoy)withherself.她拍打著腦門(mén)，看上去在生自己的氣。[寫(xiě)作佳句]Trymakinganoteofthethingswhichannoyyou，thenfindefficientwaystosolvethem.試著把煩心事寫(xiě)下來(lái)，然后尋找有效的方式解決他們。replacevt.代替，取代；把……放回原處[牛津]Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnacks.不吃正餐改吃點(diǎn)心，這不是什么好主意?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)replacesth.with/bysth.用某物替換某物(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(inplaceof...,inone’splace,taketheplaceof...,takeone’splace))代替……單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/同義句改寫(xiě)①(2017·江蘇卷)Rezwaniscreatingfloatingconnectivity(連接)toreplace(replace)floodedroadsandhighways.蕾茲萬(wàn)正在創(chuàng)造一個(gè)漂浮的鏈接代替被洪水沖垮的道路和公路。②Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.老汽車(chē)站是否應(yīng)該被一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的賓館代替仍然在討論之中。③他不適合這項(xiàng)工作，我們已經(jīng)聘了一個(gè)新人代替他。Heisnotfitforthejob.We’vehiredanewonetosubstitutehim.→Heisnotfitforthejob.We’vehiredanewonetotaketheplaceofhim.→Heisnotfitforthejob.We’vehiredanewonetotakehisplace.→Heisnotfitforthejob.We’vehiredanewoneinhisplace.→Heisnotfitforthejob.We’vehiredanewoneinplaceofhim.putoff推遲，延期；拖延；使反感；脫掉(衣帽)[教材原句]RememberthatlearningEnglishrequiresaction.Don’tputitoff.記住，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)需要實(shí)際行動(dòng)，不要拖延?？键c(diǎn)必記putaside節(jié)省，儲(chǔ)蓄；忽視，置之不理putaway收起來(lái)，放好；積蓄，存錢(qián)putout伸出；撲滅，熄滅；生產(chǎn)，制造putdown放下；平定；寫(xiě)下putupwith忍受；容忍(1)寫(xiě)出下列句中putoff的含義①I(mǎi)t’dbemuchbettertoputoffthemeetingtillFriday.推遲②AfterIcameintothehouse，Iputoffmycoat.脫掉③Thecountry’sworseningreputationdoesnotseemtobeputtingoffthetourists.使反感(2)完成句子④Rudewords，name－calling，andaccusationsonlyaddfueltotheemotionalfire.Ontheotherhand，softwordsspokenatanormalsoundlevelcanputoutthefirebeforeitexplodesoutofcontrol.粗話、罵人和指責(zé)只會(huì)給情緒之火火上澆油；可是另一方面，以正常聲調(diào)說(shuō)出來(lái)的柔和話語(yǔ)卻能讓怒火在失控爆發(fā)前平息。[寫(xiě)作佳句]Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanalmostputdowneverywordherteachersays.瑪麗真的很擅長(zhǎng)在課堂上做筆記，她幾乎能把老師說(shuō)的每句話都記下來(lái)。giveaway贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)；泄露(秘密)；頒發(fā)[教材原句]Thereforehegaveawayallhismoneytocharities.因此他把所有的錢(qián)都捐贈(zèng)給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)?？键c(diǎn)必記giveoff放出(氣味、熱、光)giveout分發(fā)，分配；發(fā)表；散發(fā)；精疲力竭，用盡givewayto撤退；讓步，讓路；讓……優(yōu)先givein屈服，讓步(1)寫(xiě)出下列句中g(shù)iveaway的含義①Shegaveawaystatesecretstotheenemy.泄露②Themayorgaveawaytheprizesattheschoolsportsday.頒發(fā)③Beforetheworld－famousscientistwasdying，hedecidedtogiveawayallhisprizestothecharity.捐贈(zèng)(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子④(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)所有種類(lèi)的植物當(dāng)受到攻擊的時(shí)候都會(huì)散發(fā)出VOCs(揮發(fā)性有機(jī)物)。⑤Atthisclimateconferenceourgovernmentgavein，inordertoprotectthebenefitsofotherdevelopingcountries.在氣候大會(huì)上，為保護(hù)其他發(fā)展中國(guó)家的利益，我國(guó)政府作出了讓步。[形象識(shí)記](méi)dropout退出，退學(xué)[教材原句]CharlesGraydecidedtodropoutandhasdiscoveredthathavingonlyalittlemoneymakesyoufree.查爾斯·格雷決定退出，他發(fā)現(xiàn)僅有少量的錢(qián)財(cái)可以使人自由?？键c(diǎn)必記dropby/over順便拜訪dropoutof/from脫離……dropin(onsb/ataplace)順便拜訪(某人/某地)dropoff落下；不知不覺(jué)入睡；送下車(chē)，送到；減少dropby順道經(jīng)過(guò)dropbehind落后；落伍完成句子①TheSmithsdroppedinonsomeoldfriendsontheirvacationtriptoNew史密斯一家在紐約度假時(shí)順便拜訪了幾位老朋友。②Notcontentwiththejudge，thethreerunnersdroppedout.因?yàn)閷?duì)裁判不滿，三名選手退出了比賽。③Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentshavedroppedoffevidentlysincethenewrulescameintobeing.據(jù)報(bào)道，新規(guī)則出臺(tái)后，交通事故明顯減少了。[寫(xiě)作佳句]Withthehelpofthegovernment，nownobodywilldropoutofschoolduetopoverty.在政府的幫助下，現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有人因?yàn)樨毟F而退學(xué)了。motivatevt.使有動(dòng)機(jī)，促使，激發(fā)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Themurderwasmotivated(motivate)byhatred.②Thereisaspecialmotivationfortheseactions.③Jackisanintelligentpupil，buthelacksmotivation(motivate)achievementn．完成；成就；功績(jī)(1)用achieve的正確形式填空①AchievingahighdegreeofproficiencyinEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotamysteriousprocesswithoutscientificbasis.②Nomatterhowshetries，shecan’tequalhersister’sachievements.(2)完成句子③Seeingthelinesoftrees，weallhadasenseofachievement(成就感)．④Youhaveallthereasonsintheworldtoachieveyourdream(追求你的夢(mèng)想)．pleasedadj.高興的，滿意的(1)用please的正確形式填空①(2017·北京卷)IampleasedtolearnthatyouwillpayavisittoChina.②Ihopeyouwillhaveapleasant/pleasingjourney.③Ourmainaimistopleasethecustomers.④Heshowednosignofpleasureatseeingher.(2)完成句子⑤Iamverypleasedwithwhathehasdone.我對(duì)他所做的很滿意。ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的(1)用shameful，ashamed填空①Wethoughthisbehaviourwasshameful.②I’mashamedtoleaveyouthisway.＝I’mashamedofleavingyouthisway.(2)同義句改寫(xiě)③Hewasashamedofwhathappenedandbowedhishead.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))Ashamedofwhathappened，hebowedhismentn．議論，評(píng)論；解釋?zhuān)慌u(píng)，指責(zé)；v.表達(dá)意見(jiàn)；發(fā)表評(píng)論單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)don’tfeelIcancommentontheirdecision.②Idon’tfeelIcanmakecommentsontheirdecision.③Commenting(comment)onotherstoomuchdoesnogood.④Customersleavenegativecomments(comment)onthewebsitetoshowtheirdissatisfactionwithonlineservice.containv．包含，含有；容納；控制，抑制單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself(he)．②Theotherswerefedanormaldiet，containing(contain)20%protein.removev．移走；去掉；去除；脫去(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①WeareremovingfromLondontothecountry.②Threechildrenwereremovedfromschool.③Studentsremovedseveraldeskstoanotherclassroom.(2)同義句改寫(xiě)Afterheremovedfearsfromhismind，hefeltrelaxed.④Withfearsremovedfromhismind，hefeltrelaxed.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě))⑤Fearsremovedfromhismind，hefeltrelaxed.(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě))outofwork(＝outofajob)失業(yè)(1)完成句子①Wehave40hoursatworkatthemosteachweek.我們每周至多工作四十小時(shí)。②Hehasbeenout