高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（外研版）Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits（必修2）

/09/9/Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits[高頻詞匯]1．dietn． 飲食；日常食物vi. 照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食2．fitadj. 健康的；強(qiáng)健的3．headvi. 朝……方向前進(jìn)4．overweightadj. (人)太胖的；超重的5．symptomn． 癥狀6．a(chǎn)wfuladj. 可怕的；嚇人的[派生詞匯]7．rareadj.稀少的；罕有的→rarelyadv.稀少地；極少地8．unhealthyadj.不健康的；有礙健康的→healthyadj.(反義詞)健康的→healthn.健康9．wealthyadj.富裕的；有錢的→wealthn.財(cái)富10．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的→anxietyn.焦慮；擔(dān)心11．injurevt.傷害→injuryn.傷害；損傷；受傷處12．painn.疼痛→painfuladj.疼痛的13．normaladj.正常的；一般的→abnormaladj.(反義詞)不正常的14．breathevi.呼吸→breathn.呼吸15．insurancen.保險(xiǎn)→insurevt.給……投保用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thiskindofflowerisrare，andrarelydoIseeit.(rare)2．Ahealthclubisaprivateclubthatpeoplegotoinordertodoexercise，keephealthyandavoidunhealthydiets.(health)3．Aninjuredmanwastakentothehospital，wherethedoctorsfoundhesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarmsandtheywonderedwhohadinjuredhim.(injure)4．Mymotheralwaysgetsabitanxiousifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.Wecanevenfeelheranxiety.(anxious)5．Idreamoflivinginamountainbecausetheairisfreshandgoodtobreathe.Itmustbeapleasantthingtotakeadeepbreaththere.(breath)6．BillGatesisregardedasthewealthiestpersonintheworld.Hispersonalwealthisestimatedataround$50billion.(wealth)1．a(chǎn)t_least 至少2．begin_with 以……開始3．take_exercise 鍛煉4．be_crazy_about 迷戀5．have_a_temperature 發(fā)燒6．pick_up 用車接；撿起；接收；偶然學(xué)會(huì)；情況轉(zhuǎn)好7．lie_down 躺下8．off_work 休班9．be_connected_with 與……有關(guān)10．pay_for 支付；為……付出代價(jià)選用左側(cè)短語的正確形式填空1．Take_exercisemoreandyou’llbecomestrongerandhealthier.2．Nowthatyouaretired，whynotlie_downandhaveashortrest?3．Healthproblemsare_connected_withbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.4．Themobilephoneissensitiveenoughtopick_upweaksignals.5．Agreatmanypeopleare_crazy_aboutthisbook，regardlessoftheirnationality.1.WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon，sheeyedhimanxiously.當(dāng)周凱的媽媽看到他沒穿夾克衫就朝前門走去時(shí)，她擔(dān)心地看著他。句中含有感官動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：see＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)。昨天到家時(shí)，我看見爸爸在看報(bào)紙。WhenIgothomeyesterday，Isaw_my_father_reading_the_newspaper.2.Butthat’sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.但那是因?yàn)槲姨盗?，竟然在雨中踢足球。that’sbecause＋從句，意為“那是因?yàn)椤薄Ｎ壹s會(huì)遲到了，因?yàn)槲以诼飞吓龅揭晃焕吓笥?。Iwaslatefortheappointment.That’s_becauseImetwithanoldfriendontheway.3.Gotobednoworyou’llbereallytiredtomorrow.現(xiàn)在上床睡覺吧，否則明天你會(huì)很累的。本句型是“祈使句＋or＋陳述句”，祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句?？禳c(diǎn)，否則我們上學(xué)就遲到了。Hurryup，orwewillbelateforschool.4.Britainwasthefirstcountryintheworldtohaveafreehealthcaresystempaidforbythegovernment.英國是世界上第一個(gè)由政府負(fù)擔(dān)經(jīng)費(fèi)、實(shí)行免費(fèi)醫(yī)療的國家。句中不定式短語作country的后置定語。(2015·安徽卷)我真的想采訪他因?yàn)樗粌H是第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的中國人而且是世界上最偉大的宇航員之一。IwouldreallyliketointerviewhimbecauseheisnotonlythefirstChineseto_go_to_spacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.[詞匯聯(lián)想·巧積累]1.n.＋－y＝adj.①wealthyadj.富裕的；有錢的②luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的③healthyadj.健康的④cloudyadj.多云的⑤snowyadj.有雪的2.名詞轉(zhuǎn)化成動(dòng)詞①headv.朝……方向前進(jìn)②eyev.注視；觀看③handv.遞給；傳遞④tastev.品嘗⑤smellv．嗅，覺察到3.be＋adj.＋about①beanxiousabout擔(dān)心②becrazyabout迷戀③beworriedabout擔(dān)心④becuriousabout對(duì)……好奇⑤besorryabout對(duì)……抱歉fitadj.健康的；強(qiáng)健的；適合的v．合某人的身；合身；(使)適合；安裝n．適合；合身(教材原句)I’mquitefit.我非常健康。(1)befitfor適合；勝任befittodo適合做……Itisfitforsb.todosth./that－clause(某人)做……是合適的keep/stayfit保持健康(2)fitinwith與……相適應(yīng)，與……相協(xié)調(diào)單句語法填空①Thatbottleofmilkisnotfitto_drink(drink)becauseitisoutofdate.因?yàn)檫^期，那瓶牛奶不適合飲用。②Larrydoesn’tseemtofitinwiththeotherchildren.拉里好像和別的孩子相處得不融洽。[易混辨析]fit/suit/matchfit作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“適合，合身”，多用于衣服、鞋、帽等，指大小、尺寸、形狀適合，引申為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)”。既可用作及物動(dòng)詞，也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。fit還可作形容詞，意為“健康的”。suit常用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“適合；適宜”，主要指顏色、衣著、發(fā)型、時(shí)間、氣候、式樣、品味、條件、地位等合適某人。用于比喻意義時(shí)多用suit。match多指大小、顏色、式樣、性質(zhì)等相一致；匹配。[語境填詞]用fit，suit或match完成句子①Thispairofshoesdoesn’tmatch－oneislargeandtheotherissmall.②Thetrousersdon’tfithim；theyaretoosmall.③Idon’tthinkyourlifestylemaysuitme.anxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的(教材原句)WhyisZhouKai’smotheranxious?周凱的媽媽為什么擔(dān)心？(1)beanxiousaboutsth.為……擔(dān)心(憂慮)beanxiousforsth.渴望得到某物beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做某事(2)anxiouslyadv.焦急地，憂慮地，渴望地(3)anxietyn．焦慮，憂慮，擔(dān)心withanxiety焦慮地單句語法填空/完成句子①(2016·江蘇)Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.杰克仍然情不自禁地?fù)?dān)心他的工作面試。②Iwaitedforheranxiously/with_anxiety.我焦慮地等著她。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示渴望(做)某事的常用短語還有：①longtodosth./forsth.②sth./forodosth./forsth.③beeagertodosth./forsth.④bedyingtodosth./forsth.painn．疼痛；痛苦；辛苦；努力(高考佳句)Homeiswherewecanrememberpain，love，andsomeotherexperiences.家是我們能記起痛苦、關(guān)愛和一些其他的經(jīng)歷的地方。(1)havepains/apainin……部位疼beinpain在痛苦中；在苦惱中sparenopains不遺余力，全力以赴takepainstodosth.盡力/費(fèi)苦心/下苦功做某事(2)painfuladj.疼痛的；痛苦的painfullyadv.痛苦地單句語法填空/完成句子①Takethesetabletsifyou’reinpain.要是疼痛就服下這些藥片。②Wemustsparenopainsto_finish(finish)thetaskontime.我們必須不遺余力地按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。③(2015·福建)Weshouldtake_pains_to_improveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.我們應(yīng)該盡力通過學(xué)習(xí)來提高我們自己，為將來做好準(zhǔn)備。[名師點(diǎn)津]pain指精神上的痛苦時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；指肉體上的疼痛時(shí)，可數(shù)、不可數(shù)均可；指辛苦、刻苦、努力時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。beconnectedwith與……有聯(lián)系/關(guān)系(教材原句)Whichwordsareconnectedwiththebody?哪些單詞與身體有關(guān)系？(1)beconnectedto與……相連接connect...with...把……與……聯(lián)系起來(2)have(no)connectionwith與……(沒)有聯(lián)系inconnectionwith關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)單句語法填空①PeopleconnectViennawithwaltzesandcoffeehouses.人們一提到維也納就會(huì)聯(lián)想到華爾茲圓舞曲和咖啡館。②Williamsapparentlyhasnoconnection(connect)withthecase.威廉姆斯顯然和此案沒有關(guān)系。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“與……有關(guān)”的短語還有：①berelatedto②havesomethingtodowith③beconcernedwith④beinvolvedin[鏈接寫作]一句多譯正如這份報(bào)告中表明的那樣，青少年問題常常與家庭生活和教育有關(guān)。①Asisshowninthereport，teenagerproblemsareoftenconnected_withfamilylifeandeducation.②Asisshowninthereport，teenagerproblemsareoftenin_connection_withfamilylifeandeducation.③Asisshowninthereport，teenagerproblemsareoftenrelated_tofamilylifeandeducation.④Asisshowninthereport，teenagerproblemsoftenhave_something_to_do_withfamilylifeandeducation.becrazyabout迷戀；熱衷于；醉心于(教材原句)Butthere’sonethingIreallylove－I’mcrazyaboutfootball.但是有一件事情我的確很喜歡——我對(duì)足球太著迷了。(1)becrazyfor渴望……becrazywith因……而發(fā)狂becrazytodosth.做某事很愚蠢；做某事很瘋狂(2)drivesb.crazy逼得某人發(fā)瘋gocrazy發(fā)瘋likecrazy發(fā)瘋似地；以驚人的氣勢單句語法填空/完成句子①Theboyiscrazyforapairofsportsshoes.男孩渴望得到一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。②Youmustbecrazytotry(try)anddrivehomeinthisweather.你一定是瘋了，這種天氣還想開車回家。③(朗文)We’regoingtohavetoworklike_crazytogetthisfinishedontime.為了按時(shí)完成工作我們得拼命干了。WhenZhouKai’smothersaw_him_heading_towards_the_front_doorwithoutajacketon，sheeyedhimanxiously.當(dāng)周凱的媽媽看見他沒穿夾克衫就朝前門走去時(shí)，她擔(dān)心地看著他。本句含有“see＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中headingtowardsthefrontdoor為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓補(bǔ)。感官動(dòng)詞see，hear，watch，feel，notice，observe等后接賓語＋賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，其中的賓語補(bǔ)足語為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常有三種形式：(1)感官動(dòng)詞＋賓語＋do(不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式)，表示看到賓語做某事的全過程，賓語與不定式之間是主謂關(guān)系。(2)感官動(dòng)詞＋賓語＋doing，表示看到賓語正在做某事，賓語與分詞之間為主謂關(guān)系。(3)感官動(dòng)詞＋賓語＋done，表示看到某事被做，賓語和分詞之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。單句語法填空①Therewasapersonwhosawthemankilled(kill)．有一個(gè)人目擊了那個(gè)男子被殺的過程。②Isawthetraincome(come)intothestation.我看見火車進(jìn)站了。③Isawhimentering(enter)theofficewithadictionaryunderhisarm.我看見他胳膊下面夾著一本詞典正走進(jìn)辦公室。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)若賓補(bǔ)是不帶to的不定式，在變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要加上不定式符號(hào)to。④Hewasseentowalkintotherestaurant.有人看見他走進(jìn)餐館。(2)若賓補(bǔ)是現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí)，在變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)仍然保留現(xiàn)在分詞形式，但此時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞作主語補(bǔ)足語。⑤Isawaplaneflyingtothenorth.→Aplanewasseenflyingtothenorth.我看到一架飛機(jī)正朝北飛去。Go_to_bed_now_oryou’llbereallytiredtomorrow.現(xiàn)在上床睡覺吧，否則明天你會(huì)很累的。本句為“祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陳述句”句型。祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。祈使句＋and＋陳述句＝肯定的條件狀語從句＋主句祈使句＋or＋陳述句＝否定的條件狀語從句＋主句單句語法填空/完成句子①Hurryuporyou’llmissthetrain.(＝Ifyoudon’thurryup，you’llmissthetrain.)快點(diǎn)，否則你就會(huì)錯(cuò)過火車了。②Come_earl