高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（外研版）Module4Carnival（必修5）

/08/8/Module4Carnival[高頻詞匯]1．hidevt. 掩藏；躲藏2．pretendvi. 假裝3．bookvt. 預(yù)訂4．wandervi. 漫步；閑逛5．elegantadj. 優(yōu)美的；高雅的6．markvt. 標(biāo)志(著)7．transportvt. 運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送8．freedomn． 自由[派生詞匯]9．confusionn.雜亂；混亂→confusevt.混淆；使迷惑→confusedadj.迷惑的；混亂的→confusingadj.令人迷惑的10．extendvt.延長(zhǎng)→extensionn.延伸；擴(kuò)大11．relaxingadj.使人放松的→relaxvt.使……放松→relaxationn.消遣；娛樂(lè)→relaxedadj.放松的12．tastyadj.美味可口的→tasten.味道v.品嘗；嘗起來(lái)有……味道→tastelessadj.無(wú)味的13．memoryn．記憶→memorizev．記住14．celebrationn.慶祝；慶典→celebratevt.慶祝15．unitevt.聯(lián)合→unionn.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)；公會(huì)→unitedadj.團(tuán)結(jié)的16．magicn.魅力，魔力→magicaladj.魔法的，魔術(shù)的→magiciann.魔術(shù)師用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Wewereconfusedabouttheconfusingbottle.Thatnsonthebottle.Thatistosay，therewassomeconfusionastowhatwasreallyinit.(confusion)2．Thenewgovernmentplanstoextendtheoriginalroad，theextensionofwhichwillhelpimprovethetrade.(extend)3．Iplaythepianoforrelaxation，whichmakesmemuchmorerelaxed.Inaddition，someotherrelaxingactivitiescanalsorelaxmeafteraday’sstudy.(relaxing)4．Hehasagoodmemoryandcanmemorizemanydifferentfiguresatonetime.(memory)5．TheyarecelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalandmanypeoplearejoininginthecelebration.(celebrate)6．IfwefollowthecluesinHarry’smagicalworld，perhaps，wecandiscovertherealmagicinourownlife.(magic)1．dress_up 裝扮，打扮2．come_to_an_end 完結(jié)，結(jié)束3．consist_of 由……組成4．take_over 接管；接收5．put_..._into_prison 把……關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄6．on_end (時(shí)間)連續(xù)地7．work_as... 充當(dāng)……，作……8．date_back_to/date_from 追溯到/起源于9．in_secret 秘密地，私下的10．the_key_to... ……的關(guān)鍵選用左側(cè)短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空1．Atpresent，themobilephonenumberconsists_of11digits.2．WhenMr.Greenretired，hissontook_overthebusinessfromhim.3．Ijustlovethefunofdressing_upinancientclothing.4．Soonwecametoatemple5．Everyonehopedthattheboringdiscussioncouldcome_to_an_end. 1.Thinkofcarnival，andyouthinkofcrowds，costumes，andconfusion.想到狂歡節(jié)，你就會(huì)想到人群、各式各樣的服裝和熱鬧非凡的場(chǎng)面。此句式為“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”。努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)在學(xué)習(xí)中取得快速進(jìn)步。Work_hard，andyoucanmakerapidprogressinyourstudy.2.Astimepassed，however，thecarnivalperiodwasextended，sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.漸漸地，慶?？駳g節(jié)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了，圣誕節(jié)一過(guò)狂歡節(jié)就開(kāi)始了。as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“隨著”。隨著他年紀(jì)越來(lái)越大，他除了喜歡園藝以外，對(duì)一切都失去了興趣。As_he_grew_older，helostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.3.Theirusewaslimitedbylaws，thefirstofwhichdatesbacktothefourteenthcentury.它們(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世紀(jì)。本句中包括“……＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制定語(yǔ)從句。他寫(xiě)了兩本書(shū)，第一本是在2009年出版的。Hehaswrittentwobooks，the_first_of_whichwaspublishedin2009.4therewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.……急需人手干活。thereisno/a(n)．..needforsb.todosth.“(不)需要某人干某事”。我看根本沒(méi)必要發(fā)愁。Ithinkthere_is_no_need_to_worry_at_all.[詞匯聯(lián)想·巧積累]1.火眼金睛識(shí)別形近詞①costumen．服裝→consumev．消費(fèi)②wanderv．漫步；閑逛→wonderv．想知道n．奇觀③flourn．面粉→floorn．地板④eran．時(shí)代；年代→earn．耳朵2.巧記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞①hide→hid→hidden②bite→bit→bitten③write→wrote→written④ride→rode→ridden⑤forbid→forbade→forbidden3.v.＋up短語(yǔ)串聯(lián)①dressup裝扮；打扮②pickup拾起，學(xué)得，收聽(tīng)，接載③setup建立④takeup從事，占據(jù)，拿起⑤putup搭建，舉起，提供住宿hidevt.把……藏起，隱藏；隱瞞；遮蔽vi.躲藏；躲避(教材原句)Ifyouwearthis，ithidesyourfaceandyourfeelings.如果你帶著這面具的話，就會(huì)把你的臉和你的情感隱藏起來(lái)。sth.fromsth.fromsb. 把某事隱瞞某人sth.in/at/under...sth.in/at/under... 把……隱藏在……(2)hidingadj. 躲藏的hiddenadj. 秘密的；隱秘的單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2017·江蘇)Hetriedtohidehisobviouspleasurefromthemusicteacher，whohadwanderedovertolisten.他不想讓走過(guò)來(lái)聆聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)老師看到自己表露出來(lái)的很明顯的喜悅之情。②(2017·浙江)Thebooksstayedhidden(hide)asthewarcontinued.當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)在持續(xù)時(shí)，書(shū)一直被藏著。[名師點(diǎn)津]hiding和hidden作定語(yǔ)意思不同：ahidingplace藏身處；ahiddenplace秘密的地方/隱蔽的地方。pretendvt.&vi.假裝；假扮(教材原句)Ordinarypeoplecouldpretendtoberichandimportant，whilefamouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventuresinsecret.普通人可以裝扮成富人和重要人物，而著名的人物也可以偷偷地體驗(yàn)浪漫奇遇。pretendtobe＋adj./n. 假裝是……pretendtodosth. 假裝做某事pretendtobedoing 假裝正在干……pretendtohavedone 假裝干了……pretendthat... 假裝……單句語(yǔ)法填空①Don’tpretendto_know(know)whatyoudon’tknow.不要假裝知道你不知道的東西。②Thegirlpretendedto_be_doing(do)herhomeworkwhenherfathercamein.當(dāng)爸爸進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，這個(gè)女孩假裝正在做作業(yè)。③Hepretendedto_have_known(know)aboutthewholematter.他假裝已經(jīng)知道了整個(gè)事件。markvt.標(biāo)志(著)；評(píng)分；做記號(hào)n．記號(hào)；標(biāo)志；分?jǐn)?shù)；斑點(diǎn)(教材原句)Thismarkedthebeginningoftheslavetrade.這標(biāo)志著奴隸貿(mào)易的開(kāi)始。(1)mark...with... 用……做標(biāo)記mark...on... 在……上標(biāo)出bemarkedwith 標(biāo)記著……(2)makeamark 做標(biāo)記fullmarks 滿分單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①I(mǎi)can’tbelievethathegotfullmarks(mark)inhismid－termexam.真不敢相信他期中考試得了滿分。②(牛津)Theroutehasbeenmarked(mark)sothatitiseasytofollow.這條路線已標(biāo)有記號(hào)，很容易跟著走。③Sheboughtapairofshoesinthebigstore，whichwas_marked_withNike.她在商場(chǎng)買(mǎi)了一雙鞋，上面有Nike標(biāo)記。[巧學(xué)助記](méi)celebrationn．慶典；慶祝；慶祝會(huì)(教材原句)InTrinidad，theslavesbegantoholdtheirowncarnivalcelebrations：theypaintedtheirfaceswhite，imitatingtheirmastersandmakingfunofthem.在特立尼達(dá)島，奴隸們開(kāi)始舉行自己的狂歡節(jié)儀式：他們把臉涂白，模仿他們的主人來(lái)取笑他們。(1)holdacelebration 舉行慶祝會(huì)incelebrationof 為了慶祝(2)celebratevt.&v單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①(2017·全國(guó)Ⅰ)Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleansto_celebrate(celebrate)thefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.世界上一些最著名的音樂(lè)家最近聚集在巴黎和新奧爾良慶祝第一屆國(guó)際爵士日。②Therewillbeahugeparadein_celebration_ofNationalDayeveryyear.每年人們都會(huì)舉行一個(gè)盛大的游行來(lái)慶祝國(guó)慶節(jié)。[易混辨析]celebrate/congratulatecelebrate表示“慶?！?，可直接跟節(jié)日、勝利、成功等名詞作賓語(yǔ)。congratulate表示“祝賀”，其后不直接用表示祝賀的內(nèi)容的名詞作賓語(yǔ)，須用congratulatesb.onsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。[語(yǔ)境填詞]用celebrate和congratulate填空③Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdonesuchanexcellentjob.④Wehadateapartytocelebrateourheadmaster'ssilveretoanend完結(jié)；結(jié)束；終止(教材原句)TheoriginalVenicecarnivalcametoanendabout200yearsago.原始的威尼斯狂歡節(jié)200年前就結(jié)束了。(1)bring...toanend 使……停止/結(jié)束putanendtosth. 結(jié)束；停止make(both)endsmeet 使收支相抵；收支平衡attheendof 在……的盡頭intheend 最后，終于onend 連續(xù)地(2)endup 結(jié)束單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Hissuddenarrivalputanendtotheirmeeting.他的忽然到來(lái)使他們的會(huì)議終止了。②Ihopewe’llbringourquarreltoanendassoonaspossible.我希望我們盡快結(jié)束這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵。③Theheavyrainlastedforthreedayson_end，causinghugelossestoBeijing.大雨連續(xù)下了三天，給北京帶來(lái)了重大損失。[名師點(diǎn)津]cometoanend為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后面不能接賓語(yǔ)。bring...toanend和putanendto為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。dressup裝扮；打扮；穿上盛裝(教材原句)Menwerenotallowedtowearmasksatnight；andtheywerenotallowedtodressupaswomen.男人不允許在晚上戴面具，也不允許打扮成婦女。bedressedin 穿著dresssb.upas 把某人打扮成……dressup(in)sth. 穿上盛裝，化妝，打扮dresssb. 給……穿衣服dresswell 穿著得體getdressed 穿衣服單句改錯(cuò)①Suddenlythereappearedayoungwomandressingingreen.dressing→dressed②ChildrenoftendressupforSupermantodrawadults’attention.for→as③Weweredressedourselvesupforthepartybutshewasstillinherordinaryclothes.去掉were[鏈接寫(xiě)作]完成句子/句式升級(jí)④那位女演員正在打扮即將表演的孩子們。Theactresswasdressing_upthechildrenwhowouldputonperformances.⑤她穿著紅色的戲服。Shewas_dressed_inaredcostume.⑥用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連接④⑤句：The_actress_dressed_in_a_red_costume_was_dressing_up_the_children_who_would_put_on_performances.ThearrivalofEuropeansinAmerica，andtheopeningofhugefarmsandplantationstogrowcotton，fruitandvegetables，meanttherewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.歐洲人