2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期南京初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)期末典型試卷1

2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期南京初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)期末典型試卷1

一.選擇題（共10小題）

1.（2020秋?江寧區(qū)期末）---Theradiosaystomorrowwillberainy.

---,OurclassplansatriptoLiShuitomorrow.（）

A.IamafraidsoB.Idon'tmind

C.IhopenotD.Idon'tthinkso

2.（2020?河北模擬）---DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday?

---I'mnotsure.Igotothezoowithmybestfriend.（）

A.canB.mayC.mustD.should

3.（2020秋?鼓樓區(qū)期末）---Ididn'tseeyouatthepartyyesterday.

---Iforthefinalexamatthattime.（）

A.ampreparingB.prepared

C.waspreparingD.prepare

4.（2020秋?江寧區(qū)期末）"WhatshouldIdonext?”Ithoughthard.Suddenly,agoodideawent

mymind.（）

A.overB.aroundC.aboutD.through

5.（2021?平陰縣一模）Asmilecosls,butgivesmuch,soalwayskeepsmiling!（）

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

6.（2020秋?鼓樓區(qū)期末）---Whyareyouworkingsohard,Dad?Youlooktired.

---Iwantourfamilytolivealife.Don'tworry.Filhavearestnextweek.

（）

A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best

7.（2020秋?江寧區(qū)期末）--fvejustreceivedaWechatmessage---"ttyl'1.Doyouknow

whatit?

---Itmeans"talktoyoulater".（）

A.caresaboutB?standsfor

C.leadstoD.liveson

8.（2020秋?鼓樓區(qū)期末）Doctorsustowearmaskstoprotectourselvesfromthe

illnessinpublicplaces.（）

A.adviseB.trustC.inviteD.help

9.(2020秋?鼓樓區(qū)期末)---Asyourfriend,Iwilltrytohelpyouinevery

way.

---Ican*tthankyouenoughforyourkindness.()

A.importantB.possibleC.difficultD.correct

10.(2020秋?秦淮區(qū)期末)---Whydidyoucomebackhomesolatetoday,Tom?

---Therewasalotoftrafficontheway.Moreover,theschooldidn'tendas

asusual.()

A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later

二.完形填空(共1小題)

11.(2020秋?江寧區(qū)期末)Onceuponatime,thegreatesttreasureintheworldwashiddenin

thebox.Theboxwasinsideaholeandnooneknewwhatitwas,soallthe(1)were

lookingforthistreasure.Themonkey,snake,elephantandeachof(2)intheirown

searchknewapartthatcouldprovideinformationaboutthebox.

Theyworkeddaybydayandeveryonethoughttheydida(n)(3)job.The

monkeyfoundthekeytothe(4)inatree；thesnakefoundthemap

undersomestonesandtheelephanttriedto(5)astonewhichstoodintheway

tothehole.

However,theygotnothingbecauseallofthemtriedtofindtheboxontheirownwithout

others*(6).

Atigerrealizedthisandbroughttheanimalstogethertowork(7)ateam.The

animalstookhis(8)andaftermanydifficulties,theygotthebox.

(9)theyopenedit,therewasjustonepieceofpaperinside.Itsaid,“ifyou

havegottenthispaper,thenyouhavealreadyfound(10)treasureintheworld：

friendship.'*Theanimalsthoughtthiswastrue,sotheyweregoodfriendsforlife.

(1)A.elephantsB.animalsC.monkeysD.tigers

(2)A.itB.youC.themD.us

(3)A.perfectB.secretC.terribleD.boring

(4)A.boxB.forestC.doorD.home

(5)A.buyB.drawC.moveD.count

(6)A.moneyB.actionC.timeD.help

(7)A.inB.withC.forD.as

(8)A.keyB.wayC.mapD.advice

(9)A.BeforeB.BecauseC.WhenD.While

(10)A.thegreatestB.thecheapestC.biggerD.heavier

三.閱讀理解（共4小題）

12.(2019?無(wú)錫)

3HAiMAKESWUTHINK

TAO6€IE/WE5AREPL5N6

SOUTH.LUCV?

UJHENWLOOKNAMAP.$EETHESELEAVES,UNU5?I

NORTHISUPAND901nHisTMEVREFMNG50(nHFOR

RWN,I5NTrr?(VELLJ$NTIT?"THEWINTER!

(1)Thepicturesaboveare

A.anewsreport

B.acomicstrip

C.aposter

D.anotice

(2)Whatarethekidsmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thedirection.

B.Theseasons.

C.Themap.

D.Theleaves.

(3)Inthepictures,itisnowmostprobably

A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter

13.(2020秋?江寧區(qū)期末)MoonlightMiddleSchool

Name：FrankClass：1Grade：7

ChineseGoodthisterm,butheneedstoreadmoreandspeakmore.

MathsHeisalittleweakinthis,butheistryinghisbesttocatchupwith

others.

EnglishHeisthebestintheclass,sohecanremembermanyEnglishwords.

HistoryHeisnotgoodatthis,andhedoesnotdohisbestthisterm.

ScienceHecanworkoutmanydifficulties.Welldone!

GeographyGood!Heknowsthenamesofmanyplacesintheworld,butsometimes

heiscareless.

P.E.Helovessportsanddoeswellinbaseball.Heoftenpracticesitwithhis

friend,

AndyeveryWednesdayandFridayafterschool.

Classteacher：WangBing

Remarks(評(píng)語(yǔ))：Frankisabletodoalotbetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.

(1)Frankisnotsogoodat.

A.ScienceandGeography

B.MathsandHistory

C.HistoryandChinese

D.P.E.andEnglish

(2)Afterreadingthis,weknowthisis.

A.astudyingplanofFrank

B.ateachingplanofMr.Wang

C.aschoolreportofFrank

D.ahealthreportofAndy

(3)Accordingtotheform,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.Frankcan'tplaybaseballverywell.

B.FrankisalittleweakinScience.

C.Frankcandobetterifheworkshardernextterm.

D.Franklearnstwoforeignlanguagesatschool.

14.(2019秋?秦淮區(qū)期末)Thefamousnewspaper,ChinaDaily,reportedthatsomeforestfires

happenedindifferentcountriesin2019.Thedryweatherandlightningwasthereasonfor

mostofthem.Thenewsmadepeoplewanttoknowmoreaboutlightning.

Lightningmayleadtoanaturaldisasterandbringmuchtroubletohumans.Itcantravel

at100,000kilometersperhourandcanhitathingeven40kilometersaway.Whenlightning

hitspeople,onlyabout10percentwilldie.Theotherswillbebadlyhurtwithburnsorbroken

bones.Infact,lightningkillsaround1,000peopleintheworldeveryday.

Sowhatshouldwedotokeepsafeinathunderstorm?Themostimportantruleistostay

inside.Rememberthatnevergonearphones,waterorthingswithelectricity(電)when

lightninghappens.Ifyouaretrappedoutside,donothideunderatree.Instead,roll(卷)

yourselfupintoaballonthegroundassmallaspossible.

Oneinterestingfactisthatlightningseemstolikemenbetterthanwomen.So

gentlemen,pleaseremembertobemorecarefulwhenthethunderstormcomes.

(1)Whatledtomostoftheforestfiresin2019fromChinaDaily?

A?Thewetweatherandlightning.

B.Thedryweatherandlightning.

C.Thephonesandelectricity.

D.Thedryweatherandthunder.

(2)Thebestwaytoprotectyourselffromlightningisto.

A.stayinside

B.gonearTV

C.hideunderatree

D.standbesidewater

（3）Youmayreadthispassagefrom.

A.astorybook

B.anadvertisement

C.asciencemagazine

D.anonlinetourguide

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?

A.Peoplemustdiewhenthelightninghitsthem.

B.Lightningseemstolikewomenbetterthanmen.

C.Lightningcantravelat100,000kilometersperminute.

D.Lightningkillsabout1,000peopleallovertheworldeachday.

15.（2020秋?鼓樓區(qū)期末）Mostofusknowaboutfires,earthquakes,droughtsandfloods.But

fromtimetotime,MotherNaturesurprisesus,andbringsaterribleweatherevent（事

件）.Herearesomeexamplesofunusualweather.

Strangerain：Onedayin2005,peopleinasmalltowninSerbialookedouttheirwindows

andsawanunusualsight.ltwasrainingfrogs!Withoutanywarning（提醒）,theyfoundthe

streetsfullofsmallanimalsjumpingabout."Therewerethousandsofthem,"someonesaid.

"Ithoughtmaybeaplanecarryingfrogsexploded（爆炸），“saidanother.Scientistsbelievethe

tornadopassedoverthelake,liftedthefrogsintotheair,andthendroppedtheminaremote

Serbiantown.

Tornadoes（strongwindstormsmovinginacircle）ofFire：Tornadoesdon'tseemtobe

dangerousenough,butsomeofthemcanbemadeoffire.Whenawildfirereachesvery

hightemperatures,itcausestheairtobecomehotandtorise.Coolerairrushesinto

replace（替代）hotair.Thiscausesstrongwinds.Thesewindssuckaway（吸走）

burningplantsandeventhefireitself.Whenthishappens,justasitdidinDenver

onMarch14,2014,atornadooffirewasproduced.Thistornadocanbeupto15

meterswideandupto40storieshigh.

GreatBallsofIce：In1942,hundredsofthousandsofyearsskeletons（骨骼）were

foundundertheiceofLakeRoopkundintheHimalayas.Manyhadholesintheirskulls（頭蓋

骨）.Buttheyweren'thurtinanyotherway.Scientiststhoughtthepeoplemusthavebeenhit

fromabove.Butforyears,theyhaven'tfoundoutthecauseoftheirdeaths.

Today,scientiststhinkthesepeoplewerekilledbygianthailstones-ballsofice.The

blocksoficegrewbiggerandbiggerandturnedintohail,until（直至U）thewindcouldn'tlift

themandthehailfelltotheground,oftenataspeed（速度）ofover160kilometresan

hour.UnluckypeopleatLakeRoopkundhadnowheretorunaway,sotheywereallkilledby

thehailstones.

（1）WhichoneisTRUEaboutthefrogsrainingdowninSerbia?

A.Theyfelloutofanairplanethatexploded.

B.TheygrewinthecloudsandthenfelldowntoEarth.

C.Aheavyrainbroughtthefrogsfromatownfaraway.

D.Atornadotookthemfromalakeanddroppedthemoverthetown.

（2）Wecanputthesentence"Thismakesthemverydangerous.'*attheendof.

A.Paragraph1

B.Paragraph2

C.Paragraph3

□.Paragraph4

（3）Whathappenswhenlittlepiecesoficemovearoundinthewind?

A.Theybecomebigger.

B.Theybecomehigher.

C.Theyfalltothegroundassnow.

D.Theybecomeraindrops.

（4）Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?

A.People'sactivitiescausethesethreeweatherevents.

B.PeopleinSerbiaknewtheremightbeastrangerain.

C.Hightemperaturescausehotterairtoreplacecoolair.

D.PeopleatLakeRoopkundwerekilledbyballsoficefromthesky.

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.UnusualWeather

B.MotherNature

C.HumansVSNature

D.UnusualTornadoes

四.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)單詞（共5小題）

16.（2020秋?秦淮區(qū)期末）ChenWeiandZhangDingyuaregreat（榜樣）forustolearn

from.

17.（2020秋?江寧區(qū)期末）Andyfeltso/'n3：vas/thathecouldn'tsayawordinfrontof

thewholeclass.

18.（2020秋?鼓樓區(qū)期末）Pleasetellmeyour（地址），andI'llsendagifttoyou.

19.（2019秋?建鄴區(qū)期末）Everyyearmany[!toanstsjgotoZhalongtowatchthe

birds.

20.（2020秋?江寧區(qū)期末）Whenwehaveproblemswithourhomework,wecan（討

論）themwithothers.

五.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共5小題）

21.（2020秋?鼓樓區(qū)期末）Muchofthecitywasstill（sleep）asSherrystartedtowork.

22.（2021?泰興市模擬）Itwillbeabeautifuldaytomorrowwithtemperaturesinthe

（twenty）.

23.（2019秋?建鄴區(qū)期末）Iihink（nature）foodisgoodforourhealth.

24.（2020秋?江寧區(qū)期末）Asaguide,youhavetotakegoodcareofallthe（tour）

IDcardswhiletraveling.

25.（2019秋?南京期末）Thereareat（little）200membersintheclubnow.

六.選詞填空（共1小題）

26.（2019秋?玄武區(qū)期末）

mainlylanguagesbothperfectdailylives

Who'sthemostpopularcartooncharacterinChinarightnow?ItmightbePeppaPig.Thisgirl

pigisthemaincharacterontheBritishTVshowPeppaPig.TheshowhasbeenonTVin40

（1）inmorethan180countriesandareas.It'saboutthe（2）ofthePeppa's

familymembers.Theshowis（3）forkids.Butevenadultshavebecomefansofthe

showaswell.

Theshow'sstoriesaresimple,butitshumorisnottoochildish.PeppaPigmakes（4）

kidsandadultslaugh.

Peppaisn't（5）.Butsheisveryreal,andsoaretheothercharactersonthe

show.Andthatmakestheshowquitespecial.

七.改寫(xiě)或翻譯句子（共5小題）

27.（2019秋?玄武區(qū)期末）不幸的是，大熊貓?jiān)谝巴饷媾R危險(xiǎn).

Sadly,giantpandasareinthewild.

28.（2020秋?江寧區(qū)期末）TheyarewatchingTVinthelivingroomnow.（fflat10o'clock

yesterday替換now改寫(xiě)句子）

TheyTVinthelivingroomat10o'clockyesterday.

29.（2020秋?鼓樓區(qū)期末）昨夜厚厚的白雪覆蓋了一切。（becoveredin）

30.（2020秋?江寧區(qū)期末）秋天是登山最佳的時(shí)間。

Autumnisthemountains.

31.（2019秋?南京期末）Itrainedheavilyyesterday.（改為同義句）

Therewasayesterday.

A.閱讀填空（共1小題）

32.（2019秋?建鄴區(qū)期末）Manyanimalloverswouldliketodomoretohelpanimals,butaren't

surewheretostartorfeelliketheyjustdon'thavethetime.Thegoodnewsisthatthereare

manysimplethingsyoucandotohelpprotectanimals.

Thinktwicebeforeyoudecide

Tryeatingavegetarian（素食的）diet.Ifyouaren'treadytomakethischange,therearesill

thingsyoucando.Youcan*tbuyanimalproductsfromcompaniesknowntousepracticesthat

goagainstthelawsuchasusingdrugstoincreasemilkproductionincows.

Helpgetthewordout

Gettingthewordoutabouttheproblemsfacedbyanimalscanbeaseasyasputtingupa

noticeonyourcar.Also,talktoyourfriendsandfamilymembersaboutimportantthingsthat

arerelatedtoanimals.Givesomesimpleadvicetoafriendwithanewpetabouttheseriouspet

over-populationproblemwerefacing.Turntosomebooksifyouarenotsoclearaboutthe

adviceyougivetoyourfriend.

Writealetter

Ifacompanyhaspracticesorrulesthatareharmfultoanimals,writethemalettertolet

themknowyouareangryaboutthem,andthatyouwon'tbuytheirproductuntiltheymake

somechanges.Writeletterstostateandlocallegislators（立法者）toletthemknowhow

importantitisthattheysupportlegislationthatprotectsanimals.

Bemoreloving

Ifyou'rethinkingaboutaddingadogoracattoyourfamily,thinkaboutgettingonefrom

ahomeless-animalhouse.Yourdbetternotbuyapet.Therearemanywonderfulanimalsjust

waitingforahome.Bytakingbackananimalfromthere,youwillbehelpinginthefight

againstpetover-population,aswellasgivingyourmoneytothosewhoareresponsiblefor

takingcareofanimals.

Takeactiontoprotectthembyyourself

Itmaysoundsimple,butoneofthebestwaystohelpanimalsistoletyouractionsspeak

totheworld.Youshoulddothefollowingthingsfirstbyyourself.Treatalllivingcreatures（生

物）withrespect.Careaboutyourpetsandlookafterthemwell.Nevergotoentertainment

placesthatuseanimalstoperform.Supportlawsthatprotectanimals.Allofthesethingssetan

exampleforotherstofollow.

Title：Waysof（1）

animals

Thinkofyourdecisionscarefully?Don'teatmeatoranimalproducts.

?(2)_______buyinganimalproductsfrom

companiesthathaveillegalpractices.

Getthewordout?Putupananimal-protection(3)

onthecar.

?Giveyourfriendssomesimpleadviceon

thepetover-populationproblem.

?Get(4)______frombooksifnecessary.

Writeletters?Letthosecompaniesthataredoingharmto

animalsknowyouare(5)_______.

?Letlegislatorsknowthe(6)_______of

theirsupportforlegislatorsthatprotects

animals.

Bemoreloving?Getapetfromahomeless-animalhouse

(7)______ofbuyingone.

?(8)_______yourmoneytothosewhoare

responsiblefortakingcareofanimals.

(9)_______toprotectthembyyourself?Treatalllivingcreatureswithrespect.

?Takegoodcareofyourpets.

Donot(10)_______placeswhereanimals

perform.

九.綜合填空（共1小題）

33.(2021?泰興市模擬)Whatcanyoudotohelppeopleoranimalsinneed?Theansweris-

tobeavolunteer.

Helpingyourselfbyhelpingothers

Volunteeringnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsohelpsyourself.Ifyou'resadaboutsomething

thathappens,likean(l)eoraflood,doingsomethingtohelpotherscanbeagreat

waytomakeyoufeelbetter.ltfeelsgoodtobeabletohelp.(2)Bofyourhelp,

somekidshavewarmhats,glovesandboots.Doingvoluntarywork(3)monevery

importantthing-youarehelpingmaketheworldabetterplace.

Gettingstarted

Schoolisagoodplacetostart.Youcanaskateacher(4)wyoushoulddoto

beavolunteer.Someplaceswantvolunteerswhoare12oreven(5)o.Kidsoften

startvolunteeringbyworkingwiththeirparents.Youmightbetooyoungtogetfoodreadyata

(6)k.Butwhenyourparentsgiveyouahelpinghand,youmightbeabletogo

along.

Thingstodowithparentsorfamilymembers

Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Herearesomeideasforthings

youcandoasafamily.Cleanupapark,aschoolorotherplaces.(7)Ofoodto

peoplewithouthomes.

Coiningupwithyourownways

Youcantrytofindyourownwaysto(8)rmoney.Youcanmakeandsell

thingsanddonatethemoneytocharities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).

Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearnsomethingabout(9)t.Theywilllearn

aboutwhatkindsofthingstheycandoandwhattheyare(10)iin.

Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday.

一十.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題)

34.(2020秋?秦淮區(qū)期末)假設(shè)你叫Sam,收到英國(guó)筆友Emily的電子郵件，她想了解你

會(huì)如何安排即將到來(lái)的寒假生活，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的思維導(dǎo)圖用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)Emily的電子郵

件。

注意：

1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；

2.短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；

3.詞數(shù)80左右，文章開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearEmily,

Howtimeflies!I'mhappytotellyouaboutmyplanforthecomingwinter

holiday.___________________________________________

Fmlookingforwardtoyouremailaboutyourwinterholiday.

Yours,

Sam

2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期南京初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)期末典型試卷1

參考答案與試題解析

一.選擇題（共10小題）

1.（2020秋?江寧區(qū)期末）---Theradiosaystomorrowwillberainy.

---.OurclassplansatriptoLiShuitomorrow.（）

A.IamafraidsoB.Idon'tmind

C.IhopenotD.Idon'tthinkso

【考點(diǎn)】情境對(duì)話(huà).

【分析】--收音機(jī)說(shuō)明天有雨?！蚁Ｍ粫?huì)。我們班計(jì)劃明天去LiShui旅行。

【解答】A.Iamafraidso恐怕是這樣；B.Idon'tmind我不介意;C.Ihopenot我希望不會(huì);

D.Idon'tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為；根據(jù)OurclassplansatriptoLiShuitomorrow.可知應(yīng)說(shuō)我

希望不會(huì)。

故選：C?

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)的情境，OurclassplansatriptoLiShui

tomorrow.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。

2.（2020?河北模擬）---DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday?

---I'mnotsure.Igotothezoowithmybestfriend.（）

A.canB.mayC.mustD.should

【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.

【分析】--這個(gè)星期日你有什么計(jì)劃嗎？

--我不確定.我可能和我最好的朋友一起去動(dòng)物園.

【解答】答案：B.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.A能.B可能.C必須.D應(yīng)該.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境-這

個(gè)星期日你有什么計(jì)劃嗎？--我不確定.我—和我最好的朋友一起去動(dòng)物園.可知，

表示推測(cè)，應(yīng)該是“可能”，選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ).否

定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的不同用法.

3.（2020秋?鼓樓區(qū)期末）---Ididn'tseeyouatthepartyyesterday.

---Iforthefinalexamatthattime.（）

A.ampreparingB.prepared

C.waspreparingD.prepare

【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).

【分析】-我昨天在聚會(huì)上沒(méi)看見(jiàn)你。

-那時(shí)我正在準(zhǔn)備期末考試。

【解答】根據(jù)Ididn'tseeyouatthepartyyesterday.可知昨天在晚會(huì)上的那個(gè)時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)是

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)I接was+doing.

故選：C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

4.(2020秋?江寧區(qū)期末)"WhatshouldIdonext?"Ithoughthard.Suddenly,agoodideawent

mymind.()

A.overB.aroundC.aboutD.through

【考點(diǎn)】常用介詞的辨析.

【分析】"我下一步該怎么辦？"我努力地想.突然，一個(gè)好主意掠過(guò)了我的腦海.

【解答】考查介詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A.goover仔細(xì)檢查；認(rèn)真；B.goaround造訪(fǎng)；拜訪(fǎng)；

C.goabout著手干；做；處；D.gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受。推測(cè)意思是"我下一步該怎么

辦？"我努力地想.突然，一個(gè)好主意掠過(guò)了我的腦海.考查短語(yǔ)g。through.

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答這類(lèi)試題時(shí)，應(yīng)該充分理解句子的含義，找到解題的依據(jù)，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，

找到合適的單詞形式，準(zhǔn)確解答.

5.(2021?平陰縣一模)Asmilecosts,butgivesmuch,soalwayskeepsmiling!()

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞.

【分析】微笑不需要任何成本，卻能給予他人很多，所以要一直保持微笑！

【解答】Asomething某件事或物；Banything任何事或物；Cnothing沒(méi)什么事或物；D

everything每件事.but表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞，根據(jù)后文butgivesmuch”卻能給予很多"，可知，

上文的句意是與其對(duì)立的，表示“微笑不需要任何成本"，所以空格處填nothing表否定意

義.

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷對(duì)應(yīng)的答案.

6.(2020秋?鼓樓區(qū)期末)---whyareyouworkingsohard,Dad?Youlooktired.

---Iwantourfamilytolivealife.Don'tworry.I'llhavearestnextweek.

()

A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best

【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).

【分析】-爸爸，你為什么工作如此努力？你看起來(lái)很累。-我想讓我們家過(guò)上更好的

生活。不要擔(dān)心。我下周要休息。

【解答】A表示更壞，B表示最壞，C表示更好，D表示最好。根據(jù)題干可知爸爸工作

如此努力是為了我們家過(guò)上更好的生活，則C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查形容詞從比較級(jí)，要求學(xué)生熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選

擇。

7.(2020秋?江寧區(qū)期末)---I'vejustreceivedaWechatmessage---"ttyl".Doyouknow

whatit?

---Itmeans"talktoyoulater".()

A.caresaboutB.standsfor

C.leadstoD.liveson

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).

【分析】-我剛剛收到一條微信的信息--“ttyl"。你知道它代表什么嗎？

-它的意思是"以后再聊"。

【解答】caresabout關(guān)心；standsfor代表;leadsto導(dǎo)致;liveson以...為生。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)

"它的意思是'以后再聊"'可知問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)"你知道它代表什么嗎"。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，題目要求學(xué)生在日常學(xué)習(xí)中多積累動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)并牢記其含義.做

題時(shí)要在知道各選項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境得出正確答案.

8.(2020秋?鼓樓區(qū)期末)Doctorsustowearmaskstoprotectourselvesfromthe

illnessinpublicplaces.()

A.adviseB.trustC.inviteD.help

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.

【分析】醫(yī)生建議我們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所戴口罩以防生病。

【解答】A表示建議，B表示信任，C表示邀請(qǐng)，D表示幫助。根據(jù)題干可知醫(yī)生建議

我們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所戴口罩以防生病，其中advisesb.todosth.表示建議某人做某事，則A選

項(xiàng)符合題意。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

9.（2020秋?鼓樓區(qū)期末）---Asyourfriend,Iwilltrytohelpyouinevery

way.

---Ican'tthankyouenoughforyourkindness.（）

A.importantB.possibleC.difficultD.correct

【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析.

【分析】--作為你的朋友，我將盡一切可能幫助你。

--你的好意我感激不盡。

【解答】important重要的；possible可能的：difficult難的；correct正確的。根據(jù)Ican'tthank

youenoughforyourkindness"你的好意我感激不盡"可知，我會(huì)盡一切"可能的"方法幫助

你。填possibleo

故選：B,

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞.形容詞通常修飾名詞或構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，要抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，結(jié)合語(yǔ)

境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~完成試題。

10.（2020秋?秦淮區(qū)期末）---Whydidyoucomebackhomesolatetoday,Tom?

---Therewasalotoftrafficoniheway.Moreover,theschooldidn'tendas

asusual.（）

A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later

【考點(diǎn)】副詞的原級(jí)比較.

【分析】湯姆，你今天為什么回家這么晚？

路上交通很擁擠。而且，學(xué)校沒(méi)有像往常那樣早放學(xué)。

【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查原級(jí)比較as…as…和……一樣……，用形容詞或副詞原形。

由comebackhomesolate.可知放學(xué)不如往常早。

故選：A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉副詞原級(jí)比較的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

二.完形填空（共1小題）

11.(2020秋?江寧區(qū)期末)Onceuponatime,thegreatesttreasureintheworldwashiddenin

thebox.Theboxwasinsideaholeandnooneknewwhatitwas,soallthe(1)Bwere

lookingforthistreasure.Themonkey,snake,elephantandeachof(2)Cintheirown

searchknewapartthatcouldprovideinformationaboutthebox.

Theyworkeddaybydayandeveryonethoughttheydida(n)(3)Ajob.Themonkey

foundthekeytothe(4)Ainatree；thesnakefoundthemapundersome

stonesandtheelephanttriedto(5)Castonewhichstoodinthewaytothehole.

However,theygotnothingbecauseallofthemtriedtofindtheboxontheirownwithout

others*(6)D.

Atigerrealizedthisandbroughttheanimalstogethertowork(7)Dateam.The

animalstookhis(8)Dandaftermanydifficulties,theygotthebox.

(9)Ctheyopenedit,therewasjustonepieceofpaperinside.Itsaid,"ifyouhave

gottenthispaper,thenyouhavealreadyfound(10)Atreasureintheworld：fri