英語專業(yè)詞匯城市規(guī)劃

10.1專業(yè)詞匯——都市規(guī)劃基本術(shù)語I10.1.1都市和都市化居民點settlement都市（城鎮(zhèn)）city市municipality,city鎮(zhèn)town市域administrativeregionofacity都市化urbanization都市化水平urbanizationlevel都市群agglomeration都市帶megalopolis集合都市、大都市圈conurbation城鎮(zhèn)體系urbansystem衛(wèi)星城（衛(wèi)星城鎮(zhèn)）satellitetown大都市，大都市metropolis10.1.2都市規(guī)劃概述城鎮(zhèn)體系規(guī)劃urbansystemplanning都市規(guī)劃urbanplanning都市設(shè)計urbandesign都市總體規(guī)劃綱要masterplanningoutline都市規(guī)劃區(qū)urbanplanningarea都市建成區(qū)urbanbuilt-uparea開發(fā)區(qū)developmentarea舊城改建urbanredevelopment都市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施urbaninfrastructure都市總體規(guī)劃masterplan,comprehensiveplanning分區(qū)規(guī)劃districtplanning近期建設(shè)規(guī)劃immediateplan都市詳細規(guī)劃detailedplan控制性詳細規(guī)劃regulatoryplan修建性詳細規(guī)劃siteplan都市規(guī)劃管理urbanplanningadministration10.1.3都市規(guī)劃編制（1）發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略都市發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略strategyforurbandevelopment都市職能urbanfunction都市性質(zhì)designatedfunctionofcity都市規(guī)模urbansize都市發(fā)展方向directionforurbandevelopment都市發(fā)展目旳goalforurbandevelopment（2）都市人口都市人口構(gòu)造urbanpopulationstructure都市人口年齡構(gòu)成agecomposition都市人口增長urbanpopulationgrowth都市人口增長率urbanpopulationgrowthrate都市人口自然增長率naturalgrowthrateofpopulation都市人口機械增長率mechanicalgrowthrateofpopulation都市人口預(yù)測urbanpopulationforecast12.1專業(yè)詞匯——都市規(guī)劃基本術(shù)語II12.1.1都市規(guī)劃編制（續(xù)）（3）都市用地都市用地urbanland居住用地residentialland公共設(shè)施用地publicfacilities工業(yè)用地industrialland倉儲用地warehouseland對外交通用地intercitytransportationland道路廣場用地roadsandsquares市政公用設(shè)施用地municipalutilities綠地greenspace特殊用地specially-designatedland水域和其他用地watersandmiscellaneous保留地reservedland都市用地評價urbanlanduseevaluation都市用地平衡urbanlandusebalance（4）都市總體布局都市構(gòu)造urbanstructure都市布局urbanlayout都市形態(tài)urbanmorphology都市功能分區(qū)functionaldistricts工業(yè)區(qū)industrialdistrict居住區(qū)residentialdistrict商業(yè)區(qū)commercialdistrict文教區(qū)instituteandcollegesdistrict中心商務(wù)區(qū)centralbusinessdistrict(CBD)倉儲區(qū)warehousedistrict綜合區(qū)mixed-usedistrict風(fēng)景區(qū)sceniczone市中心civiccenter副中心sub-civiccenter購物中心，商場mall（5）居住區(qū)規(guī)劃居住區(qū)規(guī)劃residentialdistrictplanning居住小區(qū)residentialquarter居住組團housingcluster小區(qū)community房地產(chǎn)realestate（6）都市道路交通交通traffic運送transport交通工具，車輛vehicle擁塞congestion都市交通urbantransportation都市對外交通intercitytransportation都市交通預(yù)測urbantransportationforecast都市道路系統(tǒng)urbanroadsystem都市道路網(wǎng)urbanroadnetwork高速公路freeway國有公路，一級公路arterialhighway迅速路expressway都市道路網(wǎng)密度densityofurbanroadnetwork大運量迅速交通massrapidtransit步行街pedestrianstreet汽車（專用）路，控制進出口旳高速公路motorway汽車道driveway自行車專用道bikeway人行道pavement（英）/sidewalk（美）公交優(yōu)先publictransportpriority有軌電車，電車軌道tram輕軌交通lightrailtransit（LRT）高架路elevatedroad匝道，坡道ramp人行橫道pedestriancrossing路緣kerb（英）/curb（美）13.1專業(yè)詞匯——都市規(guī)劃基本術(shù)語III13.1.1都市規(guī)劃編制（續(xù)）（7）都市工程管線規(guī)劃都市給水系統(tǒng)watersupplysystem都市排水系統(tǒng)seweragesystem都市供電系統(tǒng)powersupplysystem高壓線走廊hightensioncorridor都市通信系統(tǒng)communicationsystem都市供熱系統(tǒng)districtheatingsystem都市燃氣供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)gassupplysystem都市工程管線綜合integrateddesignforutilitiespipelines（8）都市環(huán)境保護都市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)cityecosystem都市生態(tài)平衡balanceofcityecosystem都市環(huán)境質(zhì)量評價cityenvironmentalqualityassessment都市環(huán)境保護cityenvironmentalprotection（9）都市歷史文化地區(qū)保護歷史文化名城historiccity歷史地段historicsite歷史文化保護區(qū)conservationdistrictofhistoricsites歷史地段保護conservationofhistoricsites歷史文化名城保護規(guī)劃conservationplanofhistoriccities（10）都市防災(zāi)都市防災(zāi)urbandisasterprevention都市防洪urbanfloodcontrol都市防震earthquakehazardprotection都市消防urbanfirecontrol都市防空urbanairdefense13.1.2都市規(guī)劃管理都市規(guī)劃法規(guī)legislationonurbanplanning規(guī)劃審批程序procedureforapprovalofurbanplan都市規(guī)劃用地管理urbanplanninglanduseadministration選址意見書permissionnotesforlocation建設(shè)用地規(guī)劃許可證landusepermit都市規(guī)劃建設(shè)管理urbanplanninganddevelopmentcontrol建設(shè)工程規(guī)劃許可證buildingpermit建筑面積密度totalfloorspaceperhectareplot容積率plotratio,floorarearatio建筑密度buildingdensity,buildingcoverage道路紅線boundarylin