人教版八年級下冊英語第二單元題及答案

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人教版英語八班級下冊Unit2單元過關卷

時光：100分鐘滿分：120分

第Ⅰ卷聽力部分(25分)

Ⅰ.聽下面5個（句子），選出與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。(每小題1分，共5分)

Ⅱ.聽下面5段小對話，每段對話對應一個小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(每小題1分，共5分)

6.WhatdidJohndo?

A.Hegaveoutfood.B.Heplannedsomegames.

C.Hetooksomephotos.

7.Whofixedupthebicycle?

A.Sam.B.Mike.C.Eric.

8.Howoftendoestheboyvisitthesickchildren?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

9.HowlongshouldTomstayinbed?

A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.

10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Thebrotherslookaftereachother.

B.Thebrothersdontcareabouteachother.

C.Thebrotherslookverysimilar.

Ⅲ.聽下面4段長對話，每段對話后有幾個小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(每小題1分，共10分)

聽第1段對話，回答第11、12小題。

11.WhatdoesTomlikedoing?

A.Playingbasketball.B.Playingsoccer.C.Playingwithkids.

12.WhatvolunteerworkcouldTomdo?

A.Helptrainasoccerteamforlittlekids.B.Helpputupsigns.

C.Helphandouttestpapers.

聽第2段對話，回答第13、14小題。

13.WhatisTomgoingtodo?

A.Toteachthepoorchildren.B.Toplaywiththepoorchildren.

C.Toraisemoneyforthepoorchildren.

14.WhatdidSallywanttodoatfirst?

A.Tobuysomeoranges.B.Tolearnfromtheboy.

C.Tobuysomethingforthepoor.

聽第3段對話，回答第15至17小題。

15.WhatcanJackfixup?

A.Bikes.B.Pens.C.Kites.

16.WhomakesJackalwayshelpthekidswhoarepoor?

A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Histeacher.

17.HowdoesJacksfatherlikehimaccordingtothedialogue?

A.HeisproudofJack.B.HeisangrywithJack.

C.HeiskindtoJack.

聽第4段對話，回答第18至20小題。

18.Wherewillthegirlgotomorrow?

A.Toalibrary.B.Toahospital.C.Toapark.

19.Whenwillthegirlgothere?

A.At7：00.B.At7：30.C.At8：00.

20.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

Ⅳ.聽下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空詞數(shù)不限。(每小題1分，共5分)

第Ⅱ卷筆試部分(95分)

Ⅴ.單項挑選。(每小題1分，共10分)

26.—Isyourdreamjobtobe________animaldoctor?

—Yes.IwanttodowhatIlovetodoandhelpanimalsat________sametime.

A.an;/B.the;aC.an;theD.by;in

27.Ifeverybodyhelpsalittle,itreallymakesadifference________ourenvironment.

A.ofB.toC.aboutD.from

28.Alicehasthesame________asmostoftheyounggirls—popularmusicandclothes.

A.interestsB.feelingsC.journeysD.troubles

29.Youcant________howexcitedwewerewhenMissBlackagreedtohaveatripwithus.

A.expectB.decideC.changeD.imagine

30.Iusedto________letterstomyfriends,butnowImusedto________e?mailstothem.

A.write;sendB.writing;sending

C.writing;sendD.write;sending

31.Thenewprogrammade________possiblefortheyoungmentoshowtheirtalents.

A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it

32.—WhodoyouthinkBob________，hisfatherorhismother?

—Hismother,fortheyarebothcheerful.

A.looksafterB.looksforC.takesafterD.takesaway

33.Whenyoufeelhelplessand________，justrememberyouarenot________intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.

A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.lonely;lonely

34.Ifyoudontusetheseschoolthings,youcan________tochildreninneed.

A.giveawaythemB.givethemaway

C.putupthemD.putthemup

35.Thedoctorssaidthattheywoulddowhattheycould________thesickman.

A.tosaveB.saveC.savingD.saved

Ⅵ.完形填空。(每小題1分，共10分)

Forafull?timeworkerandamotherofthree,itseemsimpossibletospendtime__36__，butHopeCoopercanmakeit.

CoopervolunteersatParent?Teacher?StudentAssociation(PTSA)inVarinaHighSchool.Herworkisto__37__applications(申請表格)tostudentswithscholarships(獎學金)forcollege.Coopersays,“IusuallyruntothePTSAmeetingsrightafterwork.Afterthemeetings,Ihavetorunhomeandcookdinnerformyownchildren.”

__38__ofCooperschildrengoestoVarinaHighSchool,butshesays,“Volunteeringisntallabouthelpingthepeopleyouknowbest,butitsabouthelpingthosewho__39__youmost.”CooperchoosestovolunteerinVarinaHighSchoolbecauseshe__40__somepoorstudentscantaffordthehighereducation.Shesays__41__shecanthelpouteverystudent,helpingoutonestudentisrewarding(值得的).Cooperthinksvolunteeringnotonlymakesadifferencetothestudentsbutalso__42__herthoughtofwhatisimportantinlife.Coopersaysvolunteeringmayseem__43__toonebutmeanssomuchtothosewhoneedit.She__44__everyonetotakepartinit.Sheplanstokeeponvolunteeringinthefuture.“Volunteeringgivesmea__45__thatIneed.Illaskmychildrentovolunteer,too,”shesays.

36.A.volunteeringB.studyingC.raisingD.improving

37.A.careforB.tryoutC.setupD.giveout

38.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Each

39.A.acceptB.interestC.needD.have

40.A.expectsB.meansC.disagreesD.understands

41.A.unlessB.althoughC.butD.because

42.A.changesB.controlsC.imaginesD.opens

43.A.cleverB.strongC.similarD.simple

44.A.preparesB.trainsC.advisesD.refuses

45.A.feelingB.promiseC.noticeD.journey

Ⅶ.閱讀理解。(每小題2分，共30分)

A

Therearealwayssomeoldclothesyoudontwant.Andthereisalwayssomefoodyoudonteat.Whatcanyoudo?Sendthemtothetwoplaces.

按照上述內(nèi)容，推斷下列句子正誤，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”。

()46.WecantseeWallofKindnessinXiamen.

()47.Peoplewhoneedtheclothesonthewallcantakethemaway.

()48.ChinahasitsfirstShareFridgeinShanghai.

()49.PeoplehavetopayforthefoodintheShareFridge.

()50.WallofKindnessandShareFridgearehelpfultopeople.

B

Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?MoreandmorepeopleintheUSAvolunteer(自愿)tospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydontdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.

AliceHamilton,17

ImgoingtohelptheForestCentrebuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.Itsgoingtobeterrific—Illspendthewholesummerlivinginthetentandbreathingthecleanmountainair.Imgoingtosleepunderthestars.Itllbeanicesport,andIllbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime.

JasonMoore,18

Thissummer,ImgoingtovolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood,low?costhousesandsellthemtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich.Theyllteachmewhattodo,soIllhelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.

TrishAnderson,16

Imgoingtoteachkidswhohavetroublereading.Illworkforaprogramcalled“ReadingforLife”.Everyday,Imgoingtohelpkidschooseandreadbooksthattheylike.IwanttobeateacherandIlovechildrenandreading,sothisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.

51.YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospend______helpingothers.

A.schoolholidays

B.weekdays

C.everymorning

D.everyafternoon

52.WhatdoesAlicevolunteertodoinsummer?

A.Tobreathethecleanmountainair.

B.Tospendthewholesummerlivinginthetent.

C.Tosleepunderthestars.

D.Tohelpbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.

53.Fromthepassage,weknowthatSpecialHouseProgramhelps________.

A.childreninpoorfamilies

B.workerswhobuildhouses

C.poorfamiliesthatcantaffordhouses

D.buildhikingpaths

54.________wantstobeateacher.

A.AliceHamiltonB.JasonMoore

C.TrishAndersonD.Noneofthem

55.Whichisthemostpossibletitleforthispassage?

A.ReadingforLife

B.SpecialHouseProgram

C.TheForestCentre

D.YoungAmericanVolunteers

C

DearDeborah，

Thankstoyou,weareabletohaveacomfortableplaceforourchildrentoliveandlearnthisyear.LastMonday,Michaelandhissister,Janet,celebratedMichaels9thbirthdaywithcakesandcardshere.(56)________Thankyouforyourkindgiftof$1，000toChildrensResidentialServicesofGreaterBoston.ForthehomelesschildrenlikeMichaelandJanetinourcenter,yourkindnessmakesadifferencetothem.

(57)________Thechildrencantwaittousethecomputerstodotheirhomeworkandchatwiththeirfriends!Thecomputersarepartofourexcellence(優(yōu)點)inServiceCampaign.(58)________.

Wewouldlikeyoutovisitour“home”，soyoucanmeetthechildren.Welovetoshowyouaroundour“home”.Thechildrenalsoenjoymeetingvisitors.(59)________.

JanetTeebs,ourdevelopmentdirector(負責人),isalwaysavailabletowelcomeyou,ortoansweranyquestionsyoumayhave.

(60)________Youarepartoftheirlives.

Sincerely，

MalcolmWexter

從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項。

A.Ibelievetheywillmakeour“home”evennicerforJanet,Michael,andtheirnewfriends.

B.Withyourhelp,wellbuynewcomputersforourchildreninadayortwo.

C.Again,thankyouforallyoudidforthechildren.

D.Therewasalookofjoyontheirfaces.

E.Oneortwoofthechildrenmightevenshowyouwhattheycandowiththeirnewcomputers.

Ⅷ.補全對話。(每小題2分，共10分)

從方框中挑選恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話，其中有兩項多余。

A：Whatareyoudoing?

B：Impreparingalistofthingswecandoforourchurch(教堂).Weretryingtoraisemoney.

A：(61)________

B：Ourchurchskitchenisold.Itneedsrepairing.

A：(62)________

B：Idontknow.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?

A：(63)________

B：Soundsgreat.WhatdoIneedforacarwash?

A：First,youneedthingslikesoapandwater.Second,youneedcarstowash!(64)________Telleveryoneaboutthecarwash.

B：Wecandothat!

A：(65)________

B：Yes,volunteers!Peopleinourchurchcanhelp.

A.Andlastyouneedvolunteerstowashthecars.

B.Whataboutayardsale?

C.Youcouldhaveacarwash.

D.Whatareyoutryingtoraisemoneyfor?

E.Youcanthinkofanactivity.

F.Howcanyouraisemoney?

G.Invitepeopletocome.

Ⅸ.按照漢語意思完成句子。(每小題2分，共10分)

66.我希翼你們能提出一個更好的方案。

Ihopeyoucan_____________________________________________abetterplan.

67.不參與選拔就不能被選入這個隊。

Youwontbechosenintotheteamifyou____________________________________.

68.我們必需設法讓他振作起來。

Wemusttry________________________.

69.孩子們應當學著如何照看老人。

Childrenshouldlearn____________________________________________theold.

70.因為天氣惡劣，他們不得不將這次登山推遲到下周。

Becauseoftheterribleweather,theyhadto______________themountainclimbingtillnextweek.

Ⅹ.綜合填空。(每小題1分，共10分)

閱讀短文，從方框中挑選恰當?shù)脑~并用其適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次，每空只填一個單詞)。

Alicewasbornwithastrangedisease.Shewastakentomanyhospitals.Noneofthe(71)________knewthecauseofthedisease.Theytoldherparentsshewouldgoblindanddeaf.

NowAliceisfifteenyearsold.Hereyesightandhearingaresopoorthatshecantseeorhear(72)________.Butsheisabrightandhappygirl.Shesaysto(73)________，“Whateverhappens,Iwillnevergiveup.”She(74)________toenjoyherlife.Withher(75)________help,sheistravellingasmuchasshecan.Sheisalso(76)________theinterestingthingssheexperiencesalongtheway.

Shealsowantstohelppeoplelikeher.Herdreamistohelpresearchers(77)________amethodforherdisease.Ifshecanget(78)________，peoplewhohavethesamediseasemayalsobecured(治愈).Infact,shehas(79)________moneyforafoundation(基金會)fightingthediseasesinceshewasinGradeTwo.Untilnow,shehasgotover$150，000!

Alicethinkshelpingotherscanmakeher(80)________thanhavingfunalone.Sheisdoingherbesttoliveherlifewithoutanyregret.

Ⅺ.書面表述。(15分)

某國際（文化）溝通中心將于5月份組織一些英、美同學來北京學習、溝通，現(xiàn)在在招募志愿者。如果你是其次中學的孫新，請按照以下提醒給該項目負責人格林先生(Mr.Green)寫一封申請信，要求成為此活動的一名志愿者。

提醒：1.Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteerintheprogram?

2.Whatqualifies(使具備資歷)youtodothevolunteerjob?

3.Whencanyoudothevolunteerjob?

要求：80詞左右，可適當發(fā)揮。信的格式已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearMr.Green，

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

SunXin

聽力答案：

Ⅰ.1～5:BBACBⅡ.6～10:CCBBC

Ⅲ.11～15：BACAA16～20:BABBB

Ⅳ.21.Fridays22.lunch23.Talking24.tea25.happy

第Ⅱ卷筆試部分

Ⅴ.26.C點撥：animal是元音音素開始且表泛指，故用an;atthesametime意為“同時”，是固定（短語）。

27.B點撥：短語makeadifferenceto對……有影響;對……有作用。

28.A點撥：按照popularmusicandclothes可知前半句的意思為“愛麗絲和大多數(shù)女孩一樣有相同的愛好”，選A符合語境。

29.D點撥：expect期盼;decide打算;change轉(zhuǎn)變;imagine想象。此句意為“當布萊克小姐同意和我們一起旅行時你難以想象我們是多么振奮?！惫蔬xD。

30.D點撥：usedtodosth.意為“過去常做某事”;beusedtodoingsth.意為“習慣做某事”。此句意為“我過去常給我的伴侶們寫信，但現(xiàn)在習慣給他們發(fā)電子郵件。”故選D。

31.D點撥：it作形式賓語。

32.C點撥：lookafter照看;lookfor尋覓;takeafter相似;takeaway帶走。按照答句意思“他的媽媽，由于他倆都性格開朗。”可知問句為“你認為Bob和誰相似，他父親還是母親?”故選C。

33.C點撥：句意為“當你感到無助和孤單時，記住你在世界上不是獨自一人，由于你的伴侶在你的身邊?！眑onely意為“孤單的”;alone意為“單獨的;獨自的”。故選C。

34.B點撥：giveaway贈送;putup搭起;張貼。兩者都是“動詞+副詞”短語，其代詞賓語應置于副詞之前，所以排解A、C項。句意為“假如你不用這些學習用品，你能夠把它們贈送給那些需要的孩子?！惫蔬xB。

35.A點撥：句意為“醫(yī)生們說他們會盡力救治這個生病的男人?！贝丝瞻滋帒獮閯釉~不定式表示目的。故選A。

Ⅵ.36.A點撥：通讀全文可知本文敘述的是“HopeCooper參與志愿者活動”。故A項符合語境。37.D

38.B39.C40.D

41.B點撥：A項意為“除非;假如不”;B項意為“雖然”;C項意為“但是”;D項意為“由于”。分析句意應為“她說雖然不能協(xié)助解決每一個同學的困難，但幫一個也是值得的”。故選B。

42.A點撥：A項意為“轉(zhuǎn)變”;B項意為“控制”;C項意為“想象”;D項意為“打開”。分析此句意應為“Cooper認為志愿者活動不僅對同學們有影響，而且轉(zhuǎn)變了她的關于生活中什么是重要的主意”。故選A。

43.D點撥：A項意為“聰慧的”;B項意為“強壯的”;C項意為“相像的”;D項意為“容易的”。按照“但是對那些需要的人來說是意義重大的”推斷出“志愿活動可能對一個人來說容易”。故選D。

44.C點撥：A項意為“預備”;B項意為“訓練”;C項意為“建議”;D項意為“拒絕”。按照短文最后一句中“Illaskmychildrentovol