職業(yè)健康和安全培訓課件

OccupationalHealthandSafetyTraining

職業(yè)健康和安全培訓EmergencyProcedures緊急情況的處理OHS6ThisSessionWillCover這部分包括:EmergencyProcedures緊急情況處理:FireAlarmsandFireSafety火災EarthquakeProcedures地震SpillClean-up藥品濺灑清除OHS6FireSafety安全防火OHS6FireSafetyEquipment防火設施Ensurestaffareawareofthelocationsoffiresafetyequipmentincluding確保工作人員知曉防火設施的分布:Smokedetectors煙霧探測器Sprinklers灑水裝置Fireextinguishers滅火器Firealarmpanels火警儀表盤Firealarmbells火警鈴Fireexitdoors安全出口Fireplanpostings逃生指示圖OHS6FirePlanandEvacuation

逃生

Ifthefireissevere,evacuateimmediately:Yourlifecomesfirst!如果火勢嚴重，立即撤離，你的生命是第一位的OHS6FirePlanandEvacuation火警預案和逃生Fireplan火警預案Includesthefollowinginformation包括以下信息:ListofFireMarshalls防火小組名單EvacuationProcedure逃生方法1:Procedureforafirethatisimmediatelydangeroustopersonnel即刻造成傷害的火情逃生法2:Procedureforafirethatisnotimmediatelydangeroustopersonnel非即刻造成傷害的火情逃生法Postatallexitdoors所有安全通道貼有標識Drivesprocessforfiredrills火警演習Holdatleasttwiceperyear每年至少舉行兩次OHS6EvacuationProcedure逃生法Personwhodetectsthefire發(fā)現(xiàn)火情的人員:Closedoorstotheroomwherethefirebrokeout將火災發(fā)生房間的門關(guān)好Ringthefirealarm拉響火警Ifpossible,notifyfiremarshallsthroughpagingsystem如可能，通過電腦監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)向防火小組報告Locationandtypeoffire地點和火情種類OHS6EvacuationProcedure,cont’dFireMarshalls防火小組Closefiredoors關(guān)發(fā)生火災地的門Allstaff所有人員Evacuateimmediately立即撤離Beforeusingthestaircase,checkthatthestairwellisfreeofsmokeandfire.在使用樓梯時，檢查樓梯間是否有煙霧和火情Ifstairwellisobstructed,usealternatestaircase若樓梯間遇阻，選它處Onlyusebalconiesifallstairwellsareblockedbyfire只有在所有樓梯均遇阻，才使用陽臺Turnoffgassources(cylindersandgasflames)關(guān)掉氣源（氣瓶和燃氣）Turnofflights關(guān)燈Closealldoors(Donotlock)關(guān)上所有門（但不要鎖上）Mayminimizeandcontainthefire時火勢最小OHS6EvacuationProcedure,cont’dDepartmentSupervisors:Ensureallstaffandvisitorsfromtheirdepartmentareevacuatedinanorderlyfashion確定所有人員和來訪者均有序撤離Ensurealllightsandgassourcesareoff確定所有氣源和電源都關(guān)掉Ensurealldoorsareclosed(butnotlocked)確定所有門已關(guān)上（勿鎖上）ProvideaheadcounttotheFireMarshallatthecongregationarea在集合地向防火小組通報人員清點情況OHS6EvacuationProcedure,cont’dDonotre-enterthebuildinguntilpermittedtodosobytheFireDepartmentand/ortheFireMarshall只有在防火部門/防火小組允許的情況下方可再次進入建筑物OHS6FireAlarmsandFireSafetycont’d

Remember:Ifthefireissevere,evacuateimmediately:Yourlifecomesfirst!牢記：如果火勢嚴重，立即撤離，你的生命是第一位的！OHS6FireExitRules

火災逃生規(guī)則Accesstoexitsandexitsthemselvesmustbekeptclear由安全通道撤離，安全通道必須干凈通暢Corridorsandstairwellsmustbekeptfreeofobstructionsandcombustibles走廊和樓梯必須無障礙物和易燃物Knowthelocationofallexitsinthearea.應知道所在區(qū)域的所有安全通道出口OHS6TypesofFirescont’dClassC:energizedelectricalequipment,suchasappliances,switches,panelboxes,powertools,hotplatesandstirrers電器，如用具、開關(guān)、配電箱、電源、電熱板和攪拌器等Donotusewatertoextinguishbecauseofelectricalshockrisk勿用水滅火，因為會引起電擊ClassD:

combustiblemetals,suchasmagnesium,titanium,potassiumandsodium可燃金屬，如鎂、鈦、鉀和鈉Thesematerials這些金屬burnathightemperatures在高溫下燃燒reactviolentlywithwater,air,and/orotherchemicals與水、空氣及其他化學物質(zhì)劇烈反應OHS6FireExtinguishers滅火設備Trytoconfine,controlandextinguishthefireonlyif只有在以下條件時才能控制和撲滅火勢youaretrainedinuseoffireextinguishers經(jīng)培訓如何使用滅火器knowthetypeofhazardinvolved

知道火勢類型Portablefireextinguishers便攜式滅火器Placethroughoutthelab在實驗室各處放置HaveABCratingsonthem具有ABC分級ABCpowderABC粉末Maybeusedforalltypesoffire適用于各類火種Leavesapowderresidue噴灑粉末AluminumhighpressureCO2cylinder(ClassBandC)高壓鋁二氧化碳滅火器，瓶式（B和C類）Notforuseonpaperfires不能用于紙張引起的火勢OHS6FireSafety–Review

防火安全-回顧Inthissession,wehavediscussed該章節(jié)我們討論了Thecomponentsofafireplan防火預案的主要內(nèi)容Theresponsibilitiesoffiremarshallsandsupervisorsinthecaseofafire遇火情時，防火小組和部門負責人的職責Thefourtypesoffires四種火情Howfireextinguishersarecategorized滅火器的分類OHS6EarthquakePreparedness

地震的應對措施OHS6EarthquakePreparedness–Objectives目的Afterthissession,youwillbeableto本章節(jié)，你將:Discusshowtokeepyourselfsafeduringanearthquake討論如何在地震發(fā)生時保護自己OHS6EarthquakePreparedness

地震的應對Intheeventofanearthquake,thefollowingmayoccur地震發(fā)生時，會:lightsmaygoout熄燈sprinklersystemsmaygoon灑水系統(tǒng)啟動firealarmsmaysound火警響thegroundmayshake地面晃動furnitureandequipmentmaymove家具和儀器移動Buildingstructuremaybeaffected建筑結(jié)構(gòu)受損OHS6DuringanEarthquake地震時:Moveawayfrombookshelves離開書架Innerwallsareusuallythesafestarea內(nèi)墻為最安全之處Ifoutside–staythere若在室外，待在外面Movetoopenspaceawayfrombuildingsandpower-lines轉(zhuǎn)移到遠離建筑物和電線的開闊地OHS6AftertheQuakeEnds地震結(jié)束后:Staycalm保持冷靜Staysafe安全Providefirstaidtotheinjured向受傷者提供急救Extinguishopenflames撲滅明火Waituntilmotionhasstoppedbeforeexitingthebuilding待不再晃動方可離開建筑物 Gatheremergencysuppliesandfirstaidkitstotaketodesignatedevacuationarea攜帶急救物品和急救箱到指定避難處OHS6EarthquakePreparedness–Review地震的應對-回顧Wehavediscussedhowtoconductyourselfwhenanearthquakebegins,duringanearthquake,andafteranearthquakeends我們討論了在地震發(fā)生到結(jié)束3個階段，該如何行動Thisconductwillincreasesyourchancesofstayingsafe,andun-injured這將使你更加安全、免于受傷OHS6EarthquakePreparedness

地震的應對

Questions?問題OHS6SpillClean-up濺灑的清除OHS6SpillClean-up–Objectives濺灑的清除-目標Followingthissession,youwillbeabletoEstablishaspillcleanupprotocolforchemicalandbiohazardspills對化學品和生物有害物質(zhì)的濺灑建立一個清除方案OHS6SpillClean-Up濺灑清除Establisha“SpillTeam”組建“濺灑清除小組”Stafftrainedinspillresponseandclean-up成員經(jīng)培訓負責濺灑清除Establishageneralchemicalandbiohazardousspillclean-upprocedure建立對化學品和生物有害物質(zhì)的濺灑建立一個清除方案Establishindividualspillclean-upproceduresforspecificchemicals建立對特殊化學品濺灑專項清除方案OHS6GeneralProcedureforChemicalSpills化學品濺灑清除一般方法Evacuatethearea撤離濺灑區(qū)域PageSpillTeam上報“濺灑清除小組”SpillTeamwilltakecontrolofthesituation“濺灑清除小組”成員將專門處理Chemicalspillsarecleanedusingaspillcleanabsorbentmaterial化學品濺灑后用濺灑吸收物質(zhì)清除Neutralizesthechemical使化學品呈中性Papertowelsarenotsufficienttocleanupchemicalspills用紙巾清除化學品濺灑是不夠的OHS6GeneralProcedureforBiohazardousMaterialSpills生物有害物濺灑的一般處理辦法CleanedupbyMicrobiologystaff由微生物部門的人員清除Procedure處理辦法Doubleglove雙層手套Laypapertowelsontopofspilltosoakupmaterial在濺灑處鋪