外研版高中英語必修第二冊學(xué)案Unit5Ontheroad教學(xué)·知識細(xì)解碼Word版含解析【高考】

1．professionn．(需要高等教育和訓(xùn)練的)專業(yè)，行業(yè)→professionaladj.專業(yè)的2．previousadj.以前的，先前的→previouslyadv.以前3．hikev．遠(yuǎn)足→hikern．遠(yuǎn)足者4．volcanon．火山→volcanicadj.火山的professionn．專業(yè)，職業(yè)；同業(yè)，同行；表白，聲明①Themedicalprofessionisalwaystellingusweshouldexercisemore. 同業(yè)，同行②Doesshereallythinkofadoptingteachingasaprofession? 專業(yè)，行業(yè)③HemadeaprofessionoffriendshiptohisclassmateMary. 表白，聲明WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知識要點1)bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(教材P50)In2013，Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreametrue．．．2013年，我決心要實現(xiàn)我的夢想……[例1]WearedeterminedtogettheworkdonebeforeMonday.我們決定周一前完成這項工作。[例2]Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultyis，wearedeterminedtoovereit.無論有多困難，我們也決心克服。[造句]我們決心提前完成這項任務(wù)。Wearedeterminedtofinishthetaskaheadoftime.[知識拓展](1)determinedadj. 堅決的；有決心的；意志堅定的bedeterminedthat．．． 決定……；堅信……(2)determinev. 決定；下定決心determinetodosth. 決心做某事(3)determinationn. 堅定；決心withdetermination 堅決地[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Hemadeadetermined(determine)efforttogiveupplayingputergamesafterhismotherdied.②Ittakeshardworkanddetermination(determine)toreachthegoalsthatwewanttoachieve.③Determined(determine)tocarryouttheplanontime，theywillmakecarefulpreparations.[小片段助記]Heisadeterminedmanandhebelievesdeterminationandeffortcanleadtosuccess.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點2)fallinlovewith愛上(教材P50)IfellinlovewithnorthernWAandhavebeenbacksixtimes.我愛上了西澳大利亞的北部，并且回來過六次。[例1]IfellinlovewithBeijingthefirsttimeIvisitedthecity.我第一次來北京就喜歡上了這座城市。[例2]Hefellinlovewithherthefirsttimehemetheratcollege.他第一次在大學(xué)遇見她就愛上了她。[造句]他還是個孩子時就愛上了音樂。Hefellinlovewithmusicwhenhewasachild.[知識拓展]fallinlove(with) 愛上，相愛(表示動作，不可與時間段連用)beinlove(with) 愛上，喜歡(表示狀態(tài)，可與時間段連用)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Afterthat，theprinceandthetalentedgirlfellinlove.②Theyhadbeen(be)inlovewitheachotherforabouttwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.③ShehasbeeninlovewithTomfortwoyears.[小片段助記]Theyfellinlovewitheachotheratfirst3yearsago.Theyhavebeeninlovewitheachotherfor3years.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點3)inparticular尤其，特別(教材P51)TheKimberleyregion，inparticular，isuniqueanduntouched.特別是金伯利地區(qū)，它是獨(dú)特和未受影響的。[例1]Helikeshelpingothers，inparticularthosewhoareintrouble.他喜歡幫助別人，尤其是那些處于困境的人。[例2]Shelovesthesonginparticular，becausehermotherwasoncethesingerofit.她特別喜歡這首歌，因為她母親曾經(jīng)演唱過這首歌。[造句]音樂會很棒，我尤其喜歡最后的那首歌。Itwasagoodconcert.Ienjoyedthelastsonginparticular.[知識拓展]beparticularabout/over 對……非常講究/挑剔particularlyadv. 尤其，特別[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Jennyisusuallyparticularabout/overwhattoeatinthemorning.②Thispanyhaslaunchedseveraltypesofcarsthisyear，andoneinparticularappealstotheyoung.③Thehotelwasn'tparticularly(particular)good.ButIhadstayedinmanyworsehotels.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點4)beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))(教材P51)Thiscrocodileisusedtopassengersthrowingfoodfromboatsandnowsheisbeingfamiliarwithhumans.這條鱷魚習(xí)慣了乘客從船上扔食物，現(xiàn)在它對人類越來越熟悉了。[例1]Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowopenatnightinsummer.夏天的夜晚他習(xí)慣開著窗戶睡覺。[例2]Nowhehasbeenusedtothecountrylife.現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了鄉(xiāng)村生活。[造句]他習(xí)慣于早睡早起。Heisusedtogoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.[知識拓展]get/beeusedto(doing)sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)beusedtodosth. 被用來做某事usedtodosth. 過去常常做某事[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Iusedtogo(go)tothecinema，butIneverhavethetimenow.②Dogshaveagoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearch(search)forsurvivorsinanearthquake.③Thecountrylifehewasusedtohaschanged(change)greatlysincelastyear.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點5)overtime隨著時間的推移(教材P51)Overtime，thiscouldmakeheradangertopeoplelivinginthearea.隨著時間的推移，這可能會使它對生活在該地區(qū)的人們構(gòu)成威脅。[例1]Overtime，hecametorealizetheimportanceofstudy.隨著時間的推移，他開始意識到了學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。[例2]Overtime，hismusicisbeingmoreandmorepopular.隨著時間的推移，他的音樂越來越為人們所喜愛。[造句]隨著時間的推移，我們村發(fā)生了很大的變化。Overtime，greatchangestookplaceinourvillage.[知識拓展]intime 及時；最終innotime 馬上；一會兒ontime 按時atatime 每次，一次atonetime 曾經(jīng)，一度atthesametime 同時atnotime 在任何時候都不；從來沒有(位于句 首時，句子要用部分倒裝)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Thewoundedsoldiershouldbesenttothehospitalinnotime.②Thisrestaurantcanacmodatetwohundredpeopleatatime.③Ifyoudoubleyourefforts，Ithink，theproblemscanbesettledintime.④Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime，aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點6)(教材P52)WhyLaurenBathquitherjobasachefandchoseadifferentprofession．為什么勞倫·巴思辭去了廚師的工作，選擇了一份不同的職業(yè)？(1)quitv．離開(工作崗位、等)；離任；停止，戒掉[例1]Hequitthetiresomejobandhadtotightenhisbelt.他辭去了令人厭煩的工作，不得不勒緊腰帶過日子。[例2]Iadvisedhimtothinktwicebeforedecidingtoquitschool.我勸告他在決定退學(xué)之前再仔細(xì)考慮一番。[造句]這人同老板吵了架，辭去了工作。Themanquarreledwithhisbossandquithisjob.[知識拓展](1)quitdoingsth. 停止做某事(2)quitone'sjob 辭掉工作quitoffice/school 離職/退學(xué)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①ItwasbraveofMarytoquit(quit)herjobandstartherownbusiness.②Hehasnotquitsmoking(smoke)，butherestrictshimselftothreecigarettesaday.③It'smucheasiertoget(get)intoahabitthanquitit.(2)professionn．(需要高等教育和訓(xùn)練的)專業(yè)，職業(yè)；同行；表白，聲明[例1]Firstofall，youshouldknowwhatprofessionsuitsyou.首先，你應(yīng)該知道什么職業(yè)適合你。[例2]Heisaleadingmemberofthemedicalprofession.他是醫(yī)療行業(yè)中首屈一指的醫(yī)生。[造句]他很快就改變了對這個職業(yè)的看法。Hesoonchangedhisopinionoftheprofession.[知識拓展](1)byprofession 以……為職業(yè)(2)professionaladj. 職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的n. 專業(yè)人士[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Theauthoroftheguidebookisanarchitectbyprofession.②Weofferprofessional(profession)solutionstoourcustomers.③Therewillbeariseinthedemandforhealthprofessionals(professional)inthefuture.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點7)previousadj.以前的，先前的(教材P52)Previousjob以前的工作[例1]Thisyear'sharvestisbetterthananypreviousyear's.今年的收成比以往哪年都好。[例2]Thisactionisgreatlydifferentfromhispreviousattitude.這一行為與他以往的態(tài)度大相徑庭。[造句]他從前沒有做這種工作的經(jīng)驗。Hehadnopreviousexperienceofthiskindofjob.[知識拓展]previousto 在……之前(to為介詞)previouslyadv. 以前，先前[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Previoustohispresentemploymenthewasabusdriver.②Previoustoleaving(leave)forFrance，hestudiedalotaboutthecountry.③Ihadvisitedthemthreedayspreviously(previous)．[名師點津]與previousto相似的短語還有：seniorto比……級別高的；juniorto比……級別低的；superiorto比……好的；inferiorto比……差的。SentencePatterneq\a\vs4\al(重點句式)onlyif引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句(教材P49)Maybe，butonlyifitdoesn'tlookdangerous.也許吧，但前提是看起來不危險。句式分析：(1)onlyif意為“只有”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，only起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。(2)onlyif位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝。[例1]Theworldisfullofwonders，onlyifweopenoureyestoseethem.只有我們睜大雙眼看世界，才會發(fā)現(xiàn)世界充滿奇跡。[例2]Onlyifyouworkhardcanyoumakerapidprogressinyourstudy.只有努力學(xué)習(xí)，你才會在學(xué)習(xí)上取得快速的進(jìn)步。[造句]你只有專心學(xué)習(xí)，考試才能及格。Youwillpassyourexamsonlyifyouareabsorbedinyourstudy．[知識拓展](1)ifonly意為“但愿……，要是……就好了”，常常表示強(qiáng)烈的愿望或遺憾。(2)ifonly后的句子中謂語動詞用過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)黼y以實現(xiàn)的愿望，用過去完成時表示過去沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望。[翻譯]①IfonlyIhadacar(要是我有輛車)，Icouldgetoutoftheplace.要是我有輛車，我就能離開這個地方了。②IfonlyIhadfollowedmyEnglishteacher'sadvice(要是我聽從了英語老師的建議該多好)!Ifeelveryregretful.[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①OnlyifIgetafull-timejobwillIbeabletosupportmyfamily.②Ican'tfindasolutiontothisproblem.Ifonlyhewere(be)here!③LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadtaken(take)youradvice!1．(教材P50)AtthattimeIdiscoveredbloggingandfoundthatItookprettygoodpictures.分析：本句and連接兩個并列謂語discovered和found，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作found的賓語。譯文：那時我發(fā)現(xiàn)了博客，并且覺得自己拍的照片很不錯。2．(教材P51)WhenIpostthepictureonline，Iwillmakeamentabouthowbaditistofeedwildcrocodiles.分析：本句為復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句中how(bad)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作介詞about的賓語，賓語從句中it為形式主語，而tofeedwildcrocodiles為真正的主語。譯文：當(dāng)我把這張照片發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上時，我會評論給野生鱷魚喂食有多糟糕。教材高考1.Whatarethetopfivetouristdestinations？(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)．．．otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.2.Overtime，thiscouldmakeheradangertopeoplelivinginthearea.(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Wefoundthattheleastwell-likedteenshadbeemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmates.3.WhyLaurenBathquitherjobasachefandchoseadifferentprofession.(2019·江蘇卷)Thetaskwassohard，andSteve，angryandupset，saidhewasquitting.(2019·江蘇卷)Asoftwareengineerbyprofession，Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano，andtheonlymusicianinhisfamily.4.IfellinlovewithnorthernWAandhavebeenbacksixtimes.(2019·江蘇卷)AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina，Mr.Smithfellinlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.5.Thiscrocodileisusedtopassengersthrowingfoodfromboatsandnowsheisbeingfamiliarwithhumans.(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning．．．6.In2013，Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreametrue．．．(2018·北京卷)Yet，Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.7.Previousjob(2018·北京卷)Butparedwithpreviousstudies，shefindsthespeedofbreakingdowninthisoneexciting.8.Maybe，butonlyifitdoesn'tlookdangerous.(2018·天津卷)Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.9.TheKimberleyregion，inparticular，isuniqueanduntouched.(2015·天津卷)Oneagentremendedahouseinparticular.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thatcountryisoneofthenewlyopentouristdestinations(destination)forusChinese.2．Ittookthemalmostayeartogetusedtoliving(live)inalargecity.3．Theyoungpainterhasexhibitedhisworkinseveralgalleries(gallery)．4．Theyaredeterminedtobring(bring)aboutasatisfactorysettlementoftheissue.5．Tobeaprofessional(profession)musiciancallsformanyyearsofpractice.6．Previoustotheconferencewehaddiscussedthematteramongourselves.7．Youshouldquitplaining(plain)andgetdowntoyourwork.8．Peoplearefascinatedbythejumpingkangaroos(kangaroo)．9．Manypeopleareawareofthebenefitsofphysicalactivitiesontheirgeneralhealth.10．Whenitestodeveloping(develop)oureconomy，wemusttakeenvironmentalprotectionintoconsideration.Ⅱ.短語填空agreewith，etrue，fallinlovewith，inparticular，workfulltime，overtime，makeanimpacton，makeamentabout1．Ifyoutryhardenough，yourdreamwillsurelyetrue．2．Hisfolksongscausedmanypeopletofallinlovewithfolkmusic.3．Hetendstogetangrywhenpeopledonotagreewithhim.4．Iambusycaringforafamilyandworkingfulltime．5．Hewasannoyedandrefusedto