廣東省肇慶市高要區(qū)第二中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期段考二試題

廣東省肇慶市高要區(qū)第二中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期段考二試題本試卷共七大題，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、試室號、座位號填涂在答題卡上。2.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。1.Howmanycoldshasthemanhad?A.EightB.TwoC.Four2.What'sMary'saddress?A.It's1664GardenStreet.B.It's1664GuardStreet.C.It's1646GardenStreet.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Tobuysomestamps.B.Tomailsomething.C.Tomailsomeletters.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Librarianandborrower.5.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Denniswasapianoplayer.B.Thewomandidn'tknowthepianist,butsheknewDennis.C.Thewomandidn’tknowwhoDenniswas.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Herhusband.B.Apoliceman.C.Afirefighter.7.What'sthewomanaskingfor?A.Adviceonsafety.B.Money.C.Help.8.Whathashappenedtothewoman'shouse?A.It'sbeenburntdown.B.It'sbeenbrokeninto.C.It'sbeendamaged.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.WhereisTomnow?A.Intheschool.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atthecinema.10.Whoanswersthetelephone?A.MrsBrown,Tom’ssister.B.MrsBrown,Tom’smother.C.MrsBlack,Tom’saunt.11.WhatdoesBillwantTomtodo?A.Bringsomefoodforthepicnic.B.Bringsometoysforthegame.C.Bringsometoysforthetrip.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Howwasthepartylikelastnight?A.Itfailedcompletely.B.Itwasgood.C.Itwasboring.13.Whycouldn’tthewomangotothepartylastnight?A.Becauseshewasn'tfeelingwell.B.Becausesheforgotthedate.C.Becauseshedislikedit.14.Whatdidshedrinkatnightrecently?A.Beer.B.Coffee.C.Tea.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.What’stheweatherlikeinGreece?A.Pleasant.B.Terrible.C.Neithergoodnorbad.16.What’stheweatherlikeinspring?A.Thesunshineseveryday.B.It'softenwindyinMarchandalwayswarminAprilandMay.C.It'salwayswarmandneverrains.17.What'stherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.AGreekandastranger.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeaker?A.Adoctor.B.Anofficemanager.C.Anartist.19.Howoftendothetwofriendstalkonthephone?A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceaday.C.Onceaweek.20.Inhowmanywaysdoesthespeakerkeepintouchwithherfriend?A.2.B.3.C.5第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ACharlesDickens(1812-1870),thegreatnineteenthcenturyEnglishnovelist,wasbornnearPortsmouth.Hisfatherranheavilyintodebtandwhenhewastwelve,hehadtogoandworkinafactoryformakingbootpolish.Theonlyformaleducationhereceivedwasatwo-yearschoolingataschoolforpoorchildren.Infact,hehadtoteachhimselfallheknew.Heworkedforatimeasjuniorclerkinalawyer’soffice.Afterthat,heworkedasareporterinthelawcourts,andlaterinparliament(議會),forLondonnewspapers.Hiscareerasawriteroffictionbeganin1833withshortstoriesandessaysinperiodicals(期刊),andin1837hiscomicnovelThePickwickPapersmadehimthemostpopularauthorathistimeinEngland.Hewasagreatobserverofpeopleandtheirplacesbecausehewasattractedbylifeandconditionsinmid-nineteenthcenturyLondon.Hewrote19novelsallhislifeandinmanyofthem,DickensgavearealisticpictureofallclassesofEnglandsociety,showingdeepsympathyforthepoorandunfortunate,exposingtheinjustice(不公平)andinhumanity（無人性）ofthebourgeoisie(資產(chǎn)階級).ManyofhisnovelslikeOliverTwist,DavidCopperfield,NicholasNickleby,GreatExpectations,ATaleofTwoCitiesandsoondrewattentiontotheunsatisfactorysocialconditionsthatexistedinEnglandoverahundredyearsago.Dickenscriticizedcapitalistsocietyfromthepointofviewofbourgeoishumanism.Hewishedtoseeimprovementinthelivingconditionsofthepoor,butfailedtofindanyeffectivemeanstoachievethatend.21.Dickensonlyreceivedalittleformaleducationbecause___________.A.hewantedtoteachhimself.B.hewantedtoworkandmadealotofmoney.C.hewastoopoortoaffordanymoreformaleducation.D.hewantedsomeworkingexperiencestobeanovelist.22.AccordingtoDickens,thesocietyathistimeinEnglandwas___________.A.equalB.poorC.comfortableD.unsatisfying23.WhichofthefollowingnovelmadeDickensthemostpopularwriterathistimeinEngland?A.OliverTwistB.ThePickwickPapersC.GreatExpectationsD.ATaleofTwoCitiesBThereisafamousEnglishsaying“Youarewhatyoueat”,anditmeanswhatyouputinyourmouthwillbecomepartofyou.Manyexpertsuseittotellpeopleit’simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Forexample,toomuchsweetfoodmakesapersonoverweight.Toavoidbeingfat,kidsaretoldtokeepoffsweetfood.However,ateamofAmericanscientistshavediscoveredsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood.“Whenwesaysomepeople‘sweet’,wemeantheyarekindandfriendlytous.Perhapsthiswordcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutpeople’sfeelingsandacts.”saidBrianMeier,ascientistfromthestudyteam.“Tasteissomethingweexperienceeveryday.Whatwehavedoneistofindwhetherwecanknowsomeone’scharacterandbehaviordependingonthetaste.”Inoneoftheirexperiments,collegestudentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacter----whether,forexample,theyaresoft-heartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.Accordingtotheiranswers,thescientistsfoundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.Intheiranotherexperiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferredsweetfoodsuchascookiesandchocolateweremorewillingtohelpotherpeopleinneed,andthosewhoatenon-sweetfoodsuchaschipsweren’t.Forexample,peoplewithasweettoothweremorelikelytovolunteertocleanuptheircity,visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.Theresultoftheexperimentsisthatpeople’shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodowiththeirtasteforsweetfood.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttime,trysomeice-cream.24.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto__________.A.thesweetfoodB.theeatinghabitC.theAmericanteamD.theEnglishsaying25.Accordingtotheresultoftheexperiments,sweetfoodmakespeople__________.A.overweightB.excitedC.relaxedD.friendly26.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat_____________.A.scientistsaskedcollegestudentsquestionsabouttheirfuture.B.scientiststoldcollegestudentsnottoeatsweetfood.C.peoplewithasweettootharemorewillingtohelpothers.D.people’scharacterhasnothingtodowiththeirtaste.CCanpeoplechangetheirskincolourwithoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolour.Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.Scientistshavechangedthecolourofadark-stripedzebrafish(斑馬魚)touniformgoldbyinsertingaversionofthepigment(色素)geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebrafishskincolourisdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanosomes(黑色素).Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelanosomesperpigmentcelldeterminesskincolour.Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebrafish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation(變異)inthegeneformelanosomeproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthemutationisdifferentinhumanandzebrafishgenes.HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetraysofthesun(太陽光紫外線),whichcancauseskincancer.ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudes(緯度),theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablyacquiredtheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincolour,saidCheng.Thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.ItalsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolourwithoutdamagingitlikechemicaltreatmentdidonMichaelJackson.27.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.scientistshavefoundoutthatpeople’sskincolourisdeterminedbythegene.B.thenewdiscoverycouldleadtosearchintowaystochangeskincoloursafely.C.popkingMichaelJacksonoftenchangedhisskincolourasheliked.D.peoplecannotchangetheirskincolourwithoutanypain.28.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.nowadayspeoplewhowanttochangetheirskincolourhavetosufferalotfromthedamagecausedbythechemicaltreatment.B.EuropeansandAfricanshavethesamegene.C.thenewdiscoverycouldnothelptofindmedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.D.therearetwokindsofgenes.29.Scientistshavedoneanexperimentonadark-stripedzebrafishinorderto________.A.findthedifferentgenesofhumans’.B.provethehumans’skincolourisdeterminedbythepigmentgene.C.findoutthereasonwhytheAfricans’skincolourisdark.D.findoutthewaysofchangingpeople’sskincolour.30.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsthediscoveryis________.A.neutral(中立的)B.negativeC.positiveD.indifferent第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyou’redealingwithastressfulsituationorgoingthroughahardtime,peopleinyourlifecanhelpyou.Whensomeonewhocaresknowswhatyou’regoingthrough,ithelpsyoufeelunderstoodandnotsoalone.31.Problemsseemsmallerwhenyoutalkaboutthemwiththerightperson.Youcandobetterandfindoutsolutionsmoreeasilywhenyoushareyourproblems.Therearelotsofdifferentwaystogetandgivehelp.32.Othertimesyouneedadviceonthings.Helpcanbeveryeasy,likeahomeworkproject.Oritcangoonforawhile,liketeachingtobringupafailinggradeoradvisingtogetthroughadifficultpersonalsituation.It’slikelyyouremembertimessomeonehelpedyou.33.Friendshelpedyougetthroughsadnessordealwithdisappointment.Teachersmighthaveguidedyouthroughthecollegeapplicationprocess(大學(xué)申請).34.Youmightgiveahandtoyourclassmatewhometdifficulty.Parents,friends,teachersandotheradultscanbegreatresourceswhenyouneedhelp.Therearealsotimeswhenyouneedtheextrahelpthataprofessionalcanprovidebest.Doctorscanofferspecializedhelpforahealthproblem.35.A.Parentstaughtyoutostopabadhabit.B.Sometimesyoujustwanttohearanencouragingword.C.Turntotheprofessionalpeopleforhelpwhenyouneed.D.Difficultiesareeverywhereinyourlife.E.Andyoucanalsoremembertimeswhenyouhelpedothers.F.Havingarightpersonmeansalot.G.Youneedtolearntogivehelpintherightway.第三部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意．然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項涂黑。Haveyouexperiencedaconditionwhenlisteningtoaveryloudmusicmakesyourheartbeatsofastthatyoucanactuallyfeeltheheavybeating?Fromthisexperience,wecanconcludethatloudandfastmusic__36___theheartrate.Therefore,wehaveafeelingofhigh___37___andstresswhenwelistentoloudandfastmusic.Onthecontrary,softmusicis__38__toaslowerheartrate.Peoplewholistentorelaxingmusichaveaslowerheartrate,__39___tothoselisteningtoloudandfastmusic,orthosenotlisteningtomusicatall.Butwhydoesthishappen?Experimentsfoundthatthe__40__ofmusicontheheartisbasedonthefunctioningofthebrain.Whenwehearmusic,thesoundwavesaretranslatedintoelectricalimpulses(神經(jīng)沖動)bythe__41___.Asitisrelatedtotheincreasinganddecreasingoftheheartrate,therelatedeffectisproduced.Now,isitthatonly__42__musicbringsoutthiseffect?Well,listeningtosoftorrelaxingmusicissurlymore___43___.However,listeningtoanytypeofmusicyoulikecanbe___44___,ratherthannotlisteningtoanymusicatall.Itisbelievedthatpeoplewhohaveaslowerheartratehavealongerlife.___45__,peoplehavingafasterheartrateareatagreater___46___ofsufferingfromcardiovascular(心血管的)diseases.Therefore,havingaslowerheartratemakesyoulivealongerandhealthierlife.When___47___slowsdowntheheartrate,itbringsaboutafeelingof___48___.Therefore,itisusedasa___49___technique.Wecanconcludebysayingthatthephrase“Musicheals(治療)theheart”isnotjustasaying,buta(n)___50___!36.A.obtainsB.evaluatesC.measuresD.increases37.A.natureB.anxietyC.respectD.security38.A.integratedB.changedC.linkedD.marked39.A.comparedB.adaptedC.exposedD.opposed40.A.styleB.effectC.fantasuD.beauty41.A.structureB.musicC.brainD.equipment42.A.normalB.folkC.modernD.soft43.A.abnormalB.unbearableC.unforgettableD.beneficial44.A.helpfulB.joyfulC.gratefulD.doubtful45.A.InterestinglyB.SimilarlyC.AbsolutelyD.Unbelievably46.A.limitB.competitionC.riskD.fame47.A.temperatureB.medicineC.danceD.music48.A.selflessnessB.helplessnessC.calmnessD.sadness49.A.learningB.relaxationC.permissionD.cooperation50.A.factB.resourceC.adviceD.intention第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning.Itwasabeautifulmorning,so___51_____wenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas___52_____(surprise)toseeaneatlydressed,middle-agedprofessor,whoworkedintheuniversitynearhishouse.Hehadgreyhairandthick____53___(glass),andwascarryinganumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemust__54_____(arrive)bythenighttrainanddecidedtowalktotheuniversityinsteadof____55____(take)ataxi.Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofitsbranches,sothattheycouldswing(搖蕩)onit.Mr.Joneswassurprisedtoseetheprofessorstopandlook___56_____(care)upanddowntheroad.____57____hesawthattherewasnobodyinsight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatneatlyonthegrassandtookholdoftherope.Hepulledithard___58_____(see)whetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,then___59_____(run)asfastashecouldandswungintotheairontheendoftherope.Atlasttheprofessorstoppedandcontinuedonhisway____60____theuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.第三節(jié)單詞拼寫（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）根據(jù)下面各句句意以及所給漢語提示詞或單詞的首字母，寫出該單詞的正確形式，并將單詞完整地填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。61.Artemisininhasbecomeav______partofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.62.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,ande_________280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.63.Inthefuture,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayfora________controlofjustabouteverythinginourhome.64.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandp_________,soeverythingwillbereadyforyou.65.Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindb________theclothofmytent.66.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelb_______tobealive.67.Onecouldexpectthemtoknowtheirpartsbyheartandneverhavecausetof________.68.Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardens_____.69.Weoftenreadinnovelshowaseeminglyr_______personorfamilyhassometerriblesecretwhichhasbeenconcealed

fromstrangersforyears.70.Sheservesasani_________reminder

ofthegreatshipsofpast.71.She_________(分析)themedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.72.ItisindeedanhonorforChina’s_________（科學(xué)的）researchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.73.Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomething__________（異常）74.Yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththe_______(相關(guān)的)information.75.Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsand__________(陪伴)them.76.IamnotaSami,butinSarek,I’ve______(采納)someoftheirhabits.77.Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayand________(顯露)thearistocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.78.Actingonasuddenimpulse,Icollectedseveral_______(一打，12個),puttheminapaperbag,andtookthemtoRobert.79.YouforgetthatIwasa_______(醫(yī)學(xué)的)studentonceuponatime.80.Eventhiswasremarkable,consideringthatshehadhadsomany_____(耽擱).第四部分書面表達（滿分25分）我們學(xué)校近期舉行了一次登山活動。假定你是學(xué)校英語報記者，請寫一篇短文，報道此次活動。內(nèi)容包括：1.時間與地點：5月10日，鼎湖山（Dinghu

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