2021-2022年青島市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】

2021-2022年青島市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Theunderlinedphrase"themostvocal"inParagraph3means______.

A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowin

B.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighly

C.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly

D.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess

2.Mostofaphoenix’slifewassupposedlyspentin_________．

A.GreeceB.EgyptC.HeliopolisD.Arabia

3.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromwhatThomasJeffersonsaid?

A.EuropewaschangingmorequicklythanAmerica.

B.EuropehadgreaterneedoffarmmachinerythanAmericadid.

C.Americawasfinallyrunningoutofgoodfarmland.

D.TherewasashortageofworkersonAmericanfarms.

4.

第50題Weknowfromthepassagethat__________

A.Frenchkingsandqueensorderedpeopletobuildanotherbuildingsastheirpalacehomein1350

B.manytreasureswerebroughtintotheLouvrein1190

C.FrancisIcameintopowerinl515anddamagedsomebuidings

D.someworksofartinthemuseumhavebeencollectedfrommanYcountries

5.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

6.33.Themostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongto______.A.JesusChristB.JosephC.MaryD.FatherChristmas

7.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif_____.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

8."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

9."Hewasonhisway"referstothefactthat______.

A.hegaveupandreturnedhome

B.hebegantoworktowardssuccess

C.hetookajourneytoHollywood

D.hehaddifficultiesinplayingthesmallpart

10.Thispassageisabout______.

A.Britishpainters

B.goldenjewelry

C.amoderntreasurehunt

D.writingchildren'sbooks

11.ThewriteralwayshashisThanksgivingDayin______.

A.hisownhouse

B.hisDaddy's

C.hisgrandparents'

D.oneofhisfriends'

12.Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?

A.$5,000.B.$5,000.C.$10,800.D.$15,800.

13.WhydidMothergotoseeDagmarinthehospital?

A.TogivehersomemessageaboutDad.

B.Tomakesureherroomwasclean.

C.Tocheckthatshewasstillthere.

D.Tofindouthowshewas.

14.IneveryBritishtown,largeandsmall,youwillfindshopsthatsellsecond-handgoods.Sometimessuchshopsdealmostlyinfurniture,sometimesinbooks,sometimesinhouseholdgoods,sometimeseveninclothes.

Thefurnituremayoftenbe“antique”anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes.Itmayalsobeveryvaluable,althoughthemostvaluablepieceswillusuallygotoLondonsalerooms,whereonepiecemaybesoldforhundredsofthousandsofpounds.Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolishedwoodenboxesandtables,youcan’thelpthinkingsadlyofthoselong-deadhandswhichpolishedthatwood,ofthosenow-closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove.

Thebooks,too,maybeantiqueandveryvaluable;somemayberarefirstprintings.Oftenwhensomeonediesorhastomovetoanewplacehisbooksmayallbesold,sothatsometimesyoumayfindwholelibrariesinoneshop.OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales,thereisatownwhichwasonceonlyasheepmarket,butwhichhasnowbecomeahugebookshopaswell.Andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown’smaintrade.

AlthoughtheBritishdonotworshiptheirancestors,theydotreasurethepastandthethingsofthepastthisistrueofhousesaswell.Thesedaysnooneknocksthemdown;theyarerestoreduntiltheyareoftenbetterthannew.InBritain,peopledonotbuysomethingjustbecauseitisnew.Oldthingsaretreasuredfortheirprovenworth;newthingshavetoprovethemselvesbeforetheyareaccepted.Antiquefurniture______.

A.A.mayhavehadmanyformerowners

B.isonsalemainlyinLondonsalerooms

C.hasusuallybeenpolishedbeforebeingsold

D.hasusuallybeenrejected

15.Whichhoteldoesnotprovideservicetodriveitsgueststotheairportormetrostations?

A.AmericanaHotelCrystalCity.

B.DaysInnArlington.

C.TheHighlanderMotorInn.

D.HyattRegencyCrystalCity.

16.Forwhomistheauthorprobablywritingthispassage?

A.Trainengineers.

B.Generalaudiences.

C.Professorsofstatistics.

D.Youngchildren.

17.Mr.andMrs.Smith______inthepast.

A.hadoftenstayedinabighotelinNewJersey

B.hadtraveledtomanyplaces

C.hadoftenstayedinasmallinn

D.hadmadealotofmoney

18.

第53題Thereasonthatmanypeoplefindithardtorelaxthesedaysisthat________．

A.theyaresufferingfromtheeffectsofexcessivestress

B.theyareworkingharderthantheyusedto

C.theyareoftentoobusytofindtime

D.theyhavenoideawhatrelaxationmeanstothem

19.Ifchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms,theirparents______.

A.areadvisednottogivethemaspirin

B.shouldwatchoutforsignsofReyesyndrome

C.areencouragedtotakethemtohospitalforvaccination

D.shouldpreventthemfrommixingwithpeoplerunningafever

20.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep.

B.TwoTypesofSleep.

C.HowtoSleep.

D.WhatIsDream.

21.FromthePassage,welearnthatthetotalpopulationofAfricaisapproximately______.

A.sevenhundredmillion

B.onehundredandtwenty-fivemillion

C.eightoreightpointfivethousandmillion

D.onehundredmillion

22.WhatisCara'sfather?

A.Anengineer.B.Anofficial.C.Amoviemaker.D.Aprofessor.

23.Thispassageprovidesuswith______.

A.apieceofscientificinformation

B.anormallesson

C.aninterestingtest

D.apieceofnews

24.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced_____.

A.atthebottom

B.inthemiddle

C.atthetop

D.belowthegreenlight

25.

第39題Theword“intricate”insentence2isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.internal．B.external．C.complicated．D.interested．

26.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答52～55問題。

第52題Theauthorpassedaplayground______．

A.onpurposeB.veryoftenC.byaccidentD.onceinawhile

27.Cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease(職業(yè)病)forpeoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad.

Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse.Thosesignsareasfollowing:Howtoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetingpeople,whenandhowtogivetips,howtomakepurchases,whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations,whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot.Thesesigns,whichmaybewords,gestures,facialexpressions,orcustoms,areacquiredbyallofusinthecourseofgrowingupandasmuchapartofourcultureasthelanguagewespeakorthebeliefsweaccept.Allofusdependonhundredsofthesesignsforthepeaceofourmindandday-to-dayefficiency,butwedonotcarrymostatthelevelofconsciousawareness.

Nowwhenanindividualentersastrangeculture,allormostofthesefamiliarsignsareremoved.Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe,aseriesofsupportshavebeenknockedfromunderyou,followedbyafeelingoffrustration.Whensufferingfromcultureshockpeoplefirstrejecttheenvironmentwhichcausesdiscomfort.Thewaysofthehostcountryarebadbecausetheymakeusfeelbad.Whenforeignersonastrangelandgettogethertocomplainaboutthehostcountryanditspeople,youcanbesurethattheyaresufferingfromcultureshock.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshock______.A.A.isanoccupationaldiseaseofforeignpeople

B.mayleadtoveryserioussymptoms

C.isactuallynotadisease

D.isincurable

28.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause_____.

A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit

B.itismuchcheapertooperate

C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7

D.Terrawillshowenergygains

29.WhichisNOTtrue?

A.ItwasTomwhosuggestedthatIopenthebottle.

B.Iopenediteasilywithoutanyhelp.

C.Iputitbetweenmykneesandbegantopull.

D.Theguestsgavememanyhelpfulsuggestions.

30.Theexpression“makethemostof”inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Getthebestyieldfrom．

B.Raisethepriceof．

C.Exaggeratetheworthof．

D.Earnalivingon．

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B15】

A.producingB.givingC.makingD.sending

32.34._________A.betterB.asuperiorC.aboveD.more

33.29.AyesterdayB.tomorrowC.beforethedayD.thedaybefore

34.【B2】

A.manyB.thoseC.nobodyD.anyone

35.24A.livingB.liveC.livelyD.leaving

36.34.（）A.A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

37.(45)

A.describeB.describingC.todescribeD.descriptionof

38.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

39.【B9】

A.CentralB.FederalC.OfficialD.Public

40.30.A.connectingB.addingC.stickingD.leading

41.(53)

A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary

42.【C10】

A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence

43.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.couldn't

B.must

C.can't

D.have

44.34.A.pursueB.permitC.persuadeD.percent

45.【B12】

A.nextB.otherC.elseD.self

46.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor___21___usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is___22___foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort___23___money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have___24___timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another___25___isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe___26___.

Onthe___27___sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn'tmeanit'sreally___28___.They___29___thatourrighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone'sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe___30___whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto___31___advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis___32___alotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon'treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan'tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.

Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake___33___.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe___34___fornationalofficehavetosay.

Whichcandidatesmakethemost___35___toyou?

21._______A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

47.29.（）A.A.moreB.lessC.funD.pickles

48.(52)

A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So

49.(51)

A.newB.lastC.uniqueD.original

50.(42)

A.thatB.sothatC.whereD.when

三、語音(10題)51.(1)

A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win

52.(4)

A.prevent

B.president

C.pregnant

D.present

53.(5)

A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards

54.（）A.A.assign

B.Atlantic

C.condemn

D.antique

55.

A.whiteB.whisperC.whoseD.wheel

56.1.___________A.bufret

B.indicate

C.market

D.product

57.（）A.A.aused??

B.??wished

C.Guessed

D.ressed

58.(3)

A.bloodB.looseC.chooseD.mood

59.(2)

A.bottle

B.bold

C.college

D.concert

60.

A.says

B.plays

C.stays

D.days

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.EverythingDependson__________wegetaraiseinoursalary．

A.whatB.thatC.ifD.whether

62.We______forherbecauseshenevercame.

A.needn'twait

B.shouldn'thavewaited

C.mustn'twait

D.mustn'thavewaited

63.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople______insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.

A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway

64.Imnotleaving__________Igetanapologyfromyou．A.A.sothatB.aslongasC.whileD.until

65.______,thered-feathercurrencyfitsthemostsatisfactorydefinitionoftheterm"money".

A.Asitisimprobable

B.Improbableasitis

C.Itisasimprobable

D.Asimprobableitis

66.—CanIhelpyou?Axeyoulookingforanythingparticulartoday?—______.We'rejustlooking.

A.Yesplease

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,youcan

D.No,youneedn't

67.IappliedforthejobthatIsawadvertised______thepaper.

A.onB.ofC.inD.at

68.Thestormprevented______onapicnic.A.A.ustogoB.usfromgoingC.thatwegoD.wework

69.They______inspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.A.A.carriedout

B.carriedoff

C.carriedon

D.carriedforward

70.The19thWinterGames,heldinSaltLakeCity,______anOlympic.traditionwhichgoesbackalmost3,000years.

A.isthepartofB.arethepartofC.ispartofD.arepartof

71.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_____verywell.

A.carriedonB.triedoutC.wentonD.workedout

72.YoushouldvisittheEmpireStatebuilding______youareinNewYork.

A.whereB.whileC.whichD.that

73.13.Mr.Brownownsa

______shopintown.Healsoemploysthree

______assistants.A.dresses,

womanB.dress,

womanC.dress,

womenD.dresses,

women

74.It'smucheasierto______thanitusedtobe.

A.getdivorce

B.divorcing

C.getadivorce

D.divorcewithaperson

75.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,______resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.

A.whichmostB.mostofwhichC.mostwhichD.ofmostwhich

76.Bywatchingthemovementsofthespeaker'slips,adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonattheothertelephoneissaying.

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

77.NosoonerhadTomseenJim______helefttheroom.

A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.then

78.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions______.

A.beenturneddown

B.turneddown

C.tobeturneddown

D.toturndown

79.Wheredoyouthink______?

A.heislikelytobe

B.ishelikelytobe

C.ishelikelybeing

D.heislikelybeing

80.Doesherememberwhathewasdoing________?

A.bythetimeB.justintimeC.innotimeD.atthetime

五、書面表達(1題)81.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點。

2．地點：2號教學樓的報告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學生英語聽說能力。

5．報名地點：辦公樓203室，學生會（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．根據(jù)提示寫一篇延期舉行報告會的書面通知。(1)推遲原因：北京大學計算機科學系教授張清明突然生病不能來校，大夫估計他幾天內(nèi)可康復(recover)；(2)另定時間：8月1日，星期四，上午9點；(3)地址：教學樓大廳；(4)報告內(nèi)容：計算機科學；(5)出席者：本專業(yè)學生必須參加，歡迎其他師生參加。

參考答案

1.C解析：做題方法：把選項一一代入原文逐一排除。

2.D

3.D

4.D根據(jù)文章第二段第一句可知盧浮宮中的很多藝術品來自世界各地。由此可知D項正確。

5.B解析：參見句子：Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(傾向)ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend．其中，cometoanend＝end。

6.D答案為D。根據(jù)題干在第二段最后一句，ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus作出該項選擇。FatherChristmas是SantaClaus的另一種說法。

7.C解析：參見第四段。

8.C解析：根據(jù)文中所舉例子可知badmamers指的是“不禮貌的行為?！?/p>

9.B解析：因為Larry有機會出演一個角色，這是他通往成功的開始。

10.C解析：這篇文章主要講了Williams寫這本書的目的是讓人們找寶。選項C是正確的。其他三項都只是文章中整個事件的一部分，不是主題。

11.C

12.D解析：計算題。文中提到“Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabath-room.thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatismore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechild'seducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.”我們可做出計算：900×12+5,000=15,800，故D項正確。

13.D解析：通過句子“Dagmarisfine.Nofever.”可知。

14.A本題為細節(jié)辨認題。文章第二段第一句講到“Thefurnituremay…anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes．”即：家具有可能換手多次。

15.C

16.B

17.C解析：參見第一段第一句。

18.C因為現(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏非常快，人們忙于工作，用來放松和休閑的時間就相應減少了。

19.A

20.A文章主要講述了什么是REMsleep。

21.B解析：細節(jié)推算題。根據(jù)第三段"InAfricathereareatleastonehundredmillionilliterates,comprisingeightytoeighty-fivepercentofthetotalpopulation"可以用數(shù)學的方法計算非洲的總人口數(shù)。

22.C解析：依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Cara'sfatherisafilm，director”可知filmmaker和director接近。故選C項。

23.A本文是通過具體的實驗來得出一些關于人們行為的科學結論，因此A項正確。

24.C解析：參見第二段。

25.C從上下文不難判斷出，答案應為C。

26.C參見文章第一句，“…h(huán)appenedtopassaplayground……，’可知C符合。

27.C本題為細節(jié)推理題。從第二段第一句“Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse”可知，文化沖突只是一種焦慮感。

28.C解析：參見最后一段。

29.B解析：文章大部分都在描述作者花費了多大力氣、多少時間，得到了多少幫助，仍打不開瓶子。

30.A

31.B解析：詞組搭配題。produce意為“產(chǎn)出，生產(chǎn)”；give意為“給”；make意為“制造”；send意為“送，送出”。根據(jù)句意，他們根據(jù)自己的生活經(jīng)驗給那些在生活中遇到問題的人提出建議。

32.A

33.D29．答案為D

此題測試句法和短語理解。填充處與句子時態(tài)有關。在英語中，站在今天的角度談論的前一天為“yesterday”，從過去的某個時間起談論的前一天為"thedaybefore”，故選D為答案。

34.B解析：此處thoseforit和后面的thoseagainstit正好形成對比，分別表示贊成新發(fā)明的人和反對新發(fā)明的人。

35.A此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。根據(jù)題意此處應該是現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨，故應該選A"living"。

36.A從下文“不希望被打擾”推出應當是“關掉手機”。turnoff意為“關掉”;turnon意為“打開”;setoff意為“出發(fā)”;seton意為“著手做”。

37.B

38.C解析：這個男孩跑回家告訴他母親他新認識的叔叔。

39.B解析：federalgovernment是指美國聯(lián)邦政府。

40.B30．答案為B

文章的意思是VOA開始加入了一些新的東西到它的廣播里面，“加入”為add，故選B。

41.A解析：以前，奧運會的參賽者都不是職業(yè)運動員。所有的運動員都是業(yè)余的。直到現(xiàn)在，這種情況才發(fā)生了變化。

42.Clookfor“尋找”；getridof“擺脫”；question“質問”；sentence“判處”。此處是警察尋找并追捕犯罪分子。

43.A此句講的是過去的事情，所以，用過去時，這里應用過去時的“能夠”，couldn’t。以前，人們聯(lián)絡不方便，卻都能準時赴約。

44.C34．答案為C

此題測試句意和詞義理解。填充處前后的大意為“試圖……政府”。pursue的意思為“追求”；permit的意思為“許可證”；percent的意思為“說服、勸說”；percent的意思為“百分比”；依據(jù)句意，選C為答案。

45.C解析：其他人用else。

46.B這篇文章是關于美國競選的財政改革問題。我們最近聽到最多的政治事件是競選的財政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府為競選付費，或限制候選人和他們的支持者的花銷。

47.B我們的身體就會制造少量的膽固醇來補償。

48.D解析：我們面對緊急情況時總是找警察，表示順承關系應該用so。

49.D解析：這一紀錄最初是由英國人ColinJackon在德國斯圖加特創(chuàng)下的。

50.A

51.D解析：畫線部分讀[w]，其他選項的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

52.A解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[e]。

53.D解析：畫線部分讀[c:]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[a:]。

54.C

55.CA、B、D三項劃線部分都發(fā)[w]，而C項發(fā)[h]，所以選C項。

56.A

57.B

58.A

59.B

60.A

61.D

62.B解析：表示“本來不該……”。

63.B解析：putaway收起，放好。

64.D

65.B解析：“盡管不太可能”可用“thoughitisimprobable”，或improbableas/thoughitis。

66.B

67.C報紙上所登的東西用介詞in。C項是正確的。句意為：“我申請的工作是我在報紙的廣告欄上看到的?！?/p>

68.Bpreventsb．fromdoingsth．阻止某人做某事。風暴破壞了我們的野餐計劃。

69.C本題考動詞短語的辨析。carryout意為“執(zhí)行”；carryoff意為“贏得”；carryon意為“堅持”；carryforward意為“結轉”。結合句意，故C項正確。本句大意為：盡管條件很艱難他們還是堅持了。

70.D解析：Partof前不加定冠詞，排除選項A和B。主語games是復數(shù)，謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式。選項D是正確的。

71.D解析：carriedon意為“堅持下去”；triedout意為“試用”；wenton意為“繼續(xù)”；workedout意為“發(fā)生”。我們計劃的藝術展不是這樣，但這效果非常好。

72.B解析：“你在紐約的這段時間”表示時間，用while。選項B是正確的。

73.C參考譯文，布朗先生在城里擁有一個女裝店。他雇了三名女店員。此題考查合成名詞的用法。“女裝店”中的女裝用"dress"，不可數(shù)，故排除A和D。由man和woman構成的合成名詞，里面的所有成分全部都要變成復數(shù)，故排除B，選C。

74.C解析：getadivorc