2022-2023學年南昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】

2022-2023學年南昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatatonetimebeeshadtheabilityto______.

A.increasetheiractivityinlowertemperatures

B.leavecoldclimatesduringwinter

C.remaindormant(休眠的)throughperiodsofcoldweather

D.constructinsulatedhives

2.Whathasthecollegebecomeknownfor?

A.It'sknownforitslackofheavydrinkingbystudents.

B.It'sknownforheavyalcoholusedbystudents.

C.It'sknownforitsgreatteachers.

D.It'sknownforitsgreatclasses.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatJordanDidn’tlooklikeafuturesuperstar?

A.Hewaspoor．

B.Hetalkedlesstoothers．

C.Hewastooshy．

D.HeWiltsshort．

4.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause______.

A.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses

B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge

C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansociety

D.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth

5.Itispossiblethatmostofthereadersofthefourmagazinesare______.

A.menB.womenC.childrenD.grown-ups

6.Bytellinghisownexperiences,theauthortriestoshow______.

A.howtowriteathank-youletter

B.howtodealwithearproblems

C.thekind-heartednessofolderpeople

D.theimportanceofexpressingthanks

7.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept______oftheparts.

A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames

8.Keepingtheplacescleanandtidy_____.

A.mightincreaseterroristattacks

B.mightpreventfromterroristattacks

C.mightencourageterroristattacks

D.mightmaketerroristsconfused

9.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage7

A.HowtoHeatWater

B.IsItaSolid,LiquidorGas.?

C.DensityandWeight

D.CookingwithWater

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.DriversontheBasingstokeby-passusedtoignorethesigns.

B.Itisagainstthelawtodriveawaywhenyouhaveanaccident.

C.Roadconstructionisnotoneofthemajorcausesofaccidents.

D.A"blackspot"isapartoftheroadwheremanyaccidentsareeasilytooccur.

11.Whatistheresponseofmanyeducatorstoexternalrewardsfortheirstudents?

A.Theyhavenodoubtsaboutthem.

B.Theyhavedoubtsaboutthem.

C.Theyapproveofthem.

D.Theyavoidtalkingaboutthem.

12.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

13.Poorroadswereprobablysobecauseof______.

A.thecostlinessofreforms

B.politicsonaparishlevel

C.thecompetitionbetweenparishes

D.theindolenceoflocalauthorities

14.Who's"Buddy"?

A.BarryLandau'sfriend

B.BettyCurrie'scousin

C.BillClinton'sdog

D.GeorgeWashington'splay-date.

15.Accordingtothetext,mostAmericans

A.hatewhitelies

B.believewhitelies

C.valuehonesty

D.considerothersdishonest

16.SriLankaliesnear______.

A.MadagascarB.AfricaC.theAfricancoastD.India

17.Accordingtothepassage,computervirusesseemto______.

A.havebeeninnatureforyears

B.bedifficulttogetridofatpresent

C.existinanycomputers

D.beabletobegotridofinthenearfuture

18.ThepeoplefromAltonwere______.A.A.notinterestedintheOlympics

B.wereveryexcitedaboutRulonandtheOlympics

C.didnothelpRulon'sfamilygototheOlympics

D.stayedathomeduringtheparade

19.Shefirstwonhernamethrough______.

A.herstoryofaPolishactress

B.herbookIllnessasMetaphor

C.publishingessaysinmagazineslikePartisanReview

D.herexplanationofasetofdifficultunderstandings

20.Therightsideofthebrian______.

A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin

B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety

C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern

D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety

21.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.

A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth

B.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem

C.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship

D.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship

22.Theauthoremphasizesthatmanyofthefactsyouacquirebyhardstudy______.

A.dealwithrulesofhealth

B.willbeforgotten

C.areofnovalue

D.willbeveryuseful

23.53.__________A.A.andB.orC.butD.so

24.Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.

A.iseasytogetalongwith

B.isneverpleasedwithherneighbors

C.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving

D.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople

25.Whichhappenedlast?

A.Ontheirwaybacktocamp,Saeed'scousinsawarabbit.

B.TheyatedeliciousfoodanddrankArabiccoffee.

C.Saeedtookoffthefalcon'sheadcover.

D.Thegroupsataroundthefiretalking.

26.ThepassageindicatesthatMontessoriandDewey______.

A.contributedtothehistoryofeducation

B.beganthepreschoolmovement

C.helpedeachotherestablishthenurseryschools

D.completedtheearlyeducationleaders'contributionstothepreschoolmovement

27.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.

A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

28."SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecause__________．查看材料

A.motherwatchitwiththeirchildren

B.itcontainssongs，storiesandjokes

C.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek

D.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit

29.Accordingtothepassage,Patdidn't______.

A.wanttobelikehisuncleineveryway

B.trytomakethesoundsofabirdsinging

C.liketogotoschool

D.gotoschoolacrosstheforest

30.Quickburialleadstothepreservationof______.

A.alargenumberofremains

B.anumberofremains

C.onlyasmallnumberofremains

D.fewremains

二、完型填空(20題)31.(41)

A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

32.(45)

A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years

33.(48)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

34.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren

21

at140DavisStreet，

22

thestreetfromasmallpark．Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad．Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus，butsometimeshegoes

23

hiscar．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus．

TheGlenns"houseis

24

hiddenamongthetre~．Ithassmallbushes（灌木）plantedaroundit．Thereisafence

25

itandthehousenextdoor．Itisatwo-storeyhouse，

26

thelivingroom，diningroomandkitchen（廚房）onthefirstfloor，andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor．

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome．

27

nowtheyareatdinne．r．Conversation（談話）attheGlenns"houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime．Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake．Susan，whohasnever

28

onaplane，says，"I"dliketo

29

aplanetoCalifornia．"Henry，whoiselder，thinksitwouldbef，mtobeona

30

，headingforadventure（冒險）inAfrica．Teddy，theyoungestchild，says，"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain．"Hiselderbrotherands/sterarestilltryingto

31

tohimwhythisisnotpossible

32

theirmothersays，"Children，you"vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable．HenryandSu~an，goand

33

yourhomework．Teddy，it"stimeyouwereinbed．"

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe

34

．Teddyisinbed，SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying，andMr．a(chǎn)ndMrs．Glennsareintheirlivingroom，

35

Georgeissittinginhisfavorite（最喜歡的）chair，readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa，doingsomesewing．

________查看材料

A.areB.workC.liveD.stay

35.(51)

A.withB.byC.inD.from

36.theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly

37.33._________A.wayB.hopeC.considerationD.possible

38.(82)

A.dog-earingB.dog-earedC.tobedogearedD.todog-ear

39.(47)

A.believableB.untrustingC.incredibleD.funny

40.【B7】

A.inattentionB.noticeC.concentrationD.awareness

41.【B9】

A.somewhatB.prettyC.slightlyD.completely

42.Theangrywomansatinthestationoffice."Therailwayshouldpayme＄12."ShesaidtoHarry,themanwho【21】theticket."Myticketwas【22】May22nd,andtherewas【23】trainfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme＄12."

Harrywasworried.Heremembered【24】thewomanareturnticket.Afterhe【25】theJerseytimetableforMay22nd,heknewshewasright.However,hadhemade【26】mistake?【27】whattodo,hesmiledatthechild,"DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?"hesaidtoher."Yes,"sheansweredshyly."Theseashorewas【28】andIcanswim【29】!"

"That'sfine,"saidHarry."Mylittlegirlcan'tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she'sonlythree..."

Harryturnedtothemother,"Irememberyourticket,madam,"hesaid."30youdidn'tgetoneforyourdaughter,【31】you?"

"Well,"thewomanlookedatthechild."Imeanshehasn'tstarted【32】yet.Sheisonlyfour."

"Afour-year-oldchild【33】haveaticket,madam.Achild'sreturntickettoJerseycosts＄13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotelbill,youwill【34】.＄1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethemistakewas【35】..."

Sayingnothing,thewomanstoodup,tookthechild'shandandlefttheoffice.

(41)

A.boughtB.soldC.gotD.paid

43.【B10】

A.onB.inC.atD.of

44.(42)

A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody

45.33.（）A.A.moreB.evenC.littleD.alot

46.(46)

A.supplyB.stationC.systemD.spring

47.havemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationA.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

48.Faces,likefingerprintsareunique.Didyou【36】wonderhowitispossibleforusto【37】people?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthe【38】thatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—【39】ananimal,suchasacat—canlearntorecognizefaces.Weall【40】thisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeople【41】byobservinghowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone'spersonality,wemeanthe【42】inwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksorfeelsthat【43】thatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone'spersonality【44】wordsissomewhateasierthan【45】hisface.

(36)

A.sometimesB.everC.alwaysD.anytime

49.(52)

A.businessB.schoolC.exerciseD.speech

50.________查看材料

A.throughB.inC.onD.by

三、語音(10題)51.(1)

A.examine

B.extra

C.excuse

D.exhibition

52.(5)

A.asked

B.looked

C.helped

D.placed

53.(2)

A.now

B.allow

C.follow

D.how

54.2.A.thoughtB.boughtC.broughtD.though

55.

A.dollar

B.honest

C.polite

D.pocket

56.(4)

A.occupy

B.city

C.fly

D.satisfy

57.（）A.A.trouuble

B.touuch

C.young

D.houuse

58.4.______A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap

59.5._________A.mustB.hunterC.hutD.due

60.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.10.Mother______usstorieswhenwewereyoung.A.wasusedtotellB.isusedtotellingC.usedtotellD.usedtotelling

62.18.IwillnotendlesslyquestionwhetherIreally______mytitleandmypay.A.reserveB.conserveC.deserveD.preserve

63.Therefugeesneedmanythings,but_______,theyneedfoodandmedicine．

A.atmostB.aboveallC.afterallD.atthefirst

64.Withouttheinstrument,we______.

A.cannothardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

65.Withoutelectricityhumanlife______quitedifferenttoday.

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

66.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don"tyouC.doyouD.aren"tyou

67.Notuntilmanyyearslater______known.A.A.wasthewholetruthbecome

B.didthewholetruthbecome

C.thewholetruthbecame

D.thewholetruthhadbecame

68.__________ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwassecret．A.A.SomeB.AnyC.NooneD.None

69.______sheisalikeablegirl,sheisverydifficulttoworkwith.

A.SinceB.HoweverC.AsfarasD.While

70.Thecrazyfans______patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.

A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaitedD.wouldwait

71.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike______itrains.

A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptthatD.exceptwhen

72.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?—______.

A.Noway.I'lldomyhomework.

B.It'sapleasure.

C.Well,Ifeellikestayingathome.

D.Ihavenotime.

73.Thepolicechieforderedthatparking______onMainStreetduringtherushhour.

A.beprohibited

B.beprohibiting

C.isprohibited

D.wasprohibited

74.Hereturnedtohishometown______:hespenttherestofhislife.A.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.who

75.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.

A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied

76.Theyare______inname,buttheynolongerteachstudents.

A.womanteachers

B.womenteachers

C.ladyteachers

D.ladiesteachers

77.Healwaystellsliesthoughhe______honest.

A.feelsB.seemsC.looksD.appears

78.Youcouldn'tbelievehim,forhehadonlya(an)______understandingofhistask.

A.perfectB.imperfectC.inperfectD.unperfect

79.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile'sC.ninetymilesD.ninety-mile

80.Whenhewasinhis______,hebegantostudyEnglish.

A.forty.B.forty’sC.fortiesD.forty’syearsold

五、書面表達(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(1題)82.61．有一天在上班的路上，你碰到小偷正在偷別人的錢。描述這一過程。

參考答案

1.C解析：推斷題。根據(jù)第五句“Mostinsectshavetheabilitytohibernateinwinter，butthehoneybeeseemstohavelostthis．”可知C項正確。

2.B解析：從第二段可知，有一所學校決定禁酒，原因是那所學校已經(jīng)以酒吧多而聞名，被稱作是酒吧學校。

3.A

4.D解析：第1段前兩行講到healthbehaviors，illnesses，故選D。

5.D解析：本題考查的是對推斷設(shè)問的把握能力。所謂推斷設(shè)問是指考查理解文章暗含意思與推理能力的題型設(shè)計。干擾項的設(shè)計思路一般有兩個：(1)把文章的引入寫法看成一種正文的陳述，設(shè)計出的選項涉及的內(nèi)容超過文章的討論范圍，如本題的C選項children。(2)利用考生可能出現(xiàn)的主觀想象，設(shè)計出代替文中實際信息的干擾項，如本題的A選項men以及B選項women。A、B、C選項文中都未涉及，故選D“成年人”。

6.D解析：文章最后一段表明了“Thankyou”這兩個字的威力。故正確答案應(yīng)為D。

7.D解析：參見第二段最后一句。

8.B解析：第4條。使環(huán)境清爽、有條理，可以很清楚地看到與環(huán)境不諧調(diào)的地方或東西。這樣可以在某種程度上阻止恐怖襲擊。

9.C解析：全篇以磚和海綿，熱水和冷水為例講了重量與密度的關(guān)系。選項c是正確的。

10.D解析：第3段第6行對“blackspot”作了解釋。B項干擾最大。細讀第3段提及的3種違法情節(jié)可知，對他人生命及財產(chǎn)造成損害卻開溜的違法。

11.B解析：本題為細節(jié)推理題。第二段第一句說“Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters，especiallyamongeducators.”也就是說許多教育工作者們更贊同后一種觀點，即認知學派的觀點。換句話來說，他們對行為主義心理學派不支持。

12.C解析：參見句子；IntheFarEastinancienttimes，theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice．

13.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第二句的末尾部分已經(jīng)提到：公路修理的狀態(tài)取決于當?shù)匦姓L官的熱心程度。

14.C解析：第二段。Buddy,BillClinton’sLabradorretriever意為Buddy，克林頓的拉布拉多犬。

15.C解析：通過文章的第3段中的themajorityofAmericanscareabouthonestyinbothpublicandpersonallife可以確定選項C。value是個動詞，意為“重……(=haveahighopinionofsomething)”，與文章中的careabout(關(guān)心)意思接近。

16.D

17.B

18.B見原文第二、第四段。家鄉(xiāng)人都非常激動地歡迎他們的英雄歸來。

19.D解析：文章第二段提到the1964essaythatfirstmadehername，sheexplainedwhatwasthenalittle-knownsetofdifficultunderstandings可以看出正確答案應(yīng)為D。

20.C解析：參見句子：Wecalltheleftsidethe“educated”sideofthebrainandgenerally，inwesternsocieties．peoplehavedevelopedthissideofthebrainmorethantherightside．

21.B文中第一段講述了在太空中“吃”，第二段講述了在太空中“喝水”，表明在太空中吃和喝都是特別需要注意的問題。

22.B

23.B

24.C解析：參見第一段。

25.D解析：見原文第二段。根據(jù)文章，四個選項的發(fā)生順序為：A、C、B、D。

26.D解析：從文章第二段第三句中“...importantadditionsweremadebyMontessori，Dewey，andothers．”可知D是正確答案。

27.D解析：這里應(yīng)是總結(jié)或歸納性質(zhì)的。inthelongrun“就長遠來說”；indetail“就細節(jié)而言”；infact“事實上”；inaword“簡言之，一句話”。選項D是正確的。

28.D事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章最后一段指出該節(jié)目成功的。主要原因是：孩子們看節(jié)目是想學并且能夠?qū)W到知識。

29.C解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第一段第二句中的“heandtheschooldidnotlikeeachother”表明：Pat與他的學校彼此都不喜歡。

30.C解析：本題屬細節(jié)推理題。從第二段中的“oneofthenecessaryconditionsofpreservationisquickburial”便可找到答案。

31.D解析：見上一條。

32.D解析：這也是一個常識問題。一個世紀是一百年。選項D是正確的。

33.C解析：仔細聽監(jiān)考教師宣讀的指令。

34.C詞義辨析題：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章開頭介紹George一家居住的街道和門牌號：故C項為正確答案，

35.D解析：見上一條。

36.Aextremely是“極其．非?！钡囊馑?。此處贊揚警察的工作做得很好。

37.A

38.B解析：dog-eared(書籍)卷角的；dog-earedanddilapidated破爛不堪。

39.C解析：見上一條。

40.A解析：balance表示“平衡”，故此空應(yīng)與attention構(gòu)成反義關(guān)系，故選inattention。

41.B

42.B解析：本題屬分析、推理題。那位憤怒的婦女是在和賣給他火車票的Harry吵。

43.B解析：介詞辨析題。inthedevelopedworld…表示“在發(fā)達國家中……”。

44.A解析：他的父親為此非常難過以至致離開了這個世界。

45.B

46.A解析：本題屬詞選題。本句要說的意思是：保證充足的水供應(yīng)是一個經(jīng)常性的問題。故答案為A．supply(供應(yīng)，供給)。

47.B根據(jù)Britishcolonies可推測應(yīng)表示各種“人口”。

48.B

49.B解析：本題屬上下文理解題。上文Harry說您的小孩沒有買票，這句話是這位婦女在找理由，選school比較合理。該句的意思是：我的意思是說他沒有開始上學呢，她才四歲。

50.C固定搭配題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】talktosb．onthephone和某人用電話交談。

51.A

52.D解析：選項D畫線字母讀[d]，其他選項畫線字母讀[t]。

53.C解析：本題屬字母組合辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、D三項當中的發(fā)音均為[au]，只有C項中發(fā)音為[u]。故選C。

54.Dthough中字母組合ough讀作，是特殊用法，其他都是ou放在ght前的一般讀音，讀作。

55.C解析：該題測試元音字母。的讀音。選項A、B、D中o發(fā)[c]音，選項C中o發(fā)[e]音。選項A、B、D的劃線部分均為重讀音節(jié)，而選項c的劃線部分為弱讀音節(jié)。

56.B

57.D

58.BA、c、D三項的劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，而B項發(fā)[c：]，因此選B項。

59.D在due中u發(fā)[ju：]，在其他選項中u發(fā)[∧]。must必須；hunter獵人；hut小屋；due到期的。

60.A解析：畫線部分讀[z]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[0]。

61.Cusedto后接動詞原形，表示過去經(jīng)常做……。

62.C答案為C。我不會沒完沒了的懷疑我是否配得上我的頭銜和薪水。deserve“應(yīng)得，值得”；reserve“保留”；conserve“保存”；preserve“保護，保存”。

63.B

64.D

65.D本題考查介詞短語withoutelectricity引起的虛擬語氣，根據(jù)句中的時間狀語today可知是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。

66.A此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

67.BNotuntil置句首，主謂倒裝。

68.D

69.D

70.B解析：過去完成進行時表示持續(xù)到過去某時的動作。

71.D

72.C解析：該題測試動詞短語feellike在交際中的用法。C選項Ifeellikestayingathome．=Iwanttostayathome．A選項Noway.意思是“沒門兒，別想”，不合題意。

73.A解析：這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。當句中出現(xiàn)表示“命令、建議、要求”等含義的謂語動詞時，其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。