2022-2023學(xué)年南昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年南昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答36～39問題。

第36題Theword“investigation’insentence4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

2.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?

A.Adoctor'snotebook.

B.Adiary.

C.Amagazine:

D.Aschoolbiologybook.

3.52.WhydidtheearlyPilgrimswanttosharetheirfeastwiththeIndians?A.Toshowfriendship.B.Toaskfortheirhelpinthecomingwinter.C.SotheycouldeatsomeIndianbreadpuddings.D.Totrytoteachthemtogrowcrops.

4.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlyforthepurposeof______.

A.providinginformationforteaching

B.studyingtheteacher'heclassroom

C.comparingtheteacher'sbehaviorswithstudents'

D.teachingandorganizingaclass

5.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.thefightsideisfullydeveloped

6.WilliamBergman______.

A.waseighty-fiveyearsold

B.wasayoungman

C.hadneverhadchildren

D.wasamiddle-agedman

7.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

8.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

9.Accordingtothepassage，abartereconomycanleadto__________．

A.rapidspeedoftransaction

B.misunderstanding

C.inflation

D.difficultiesforthetraders

10.What,accordingtothispassage,wouldbethemajorimpactofthenewerenergysources?

A.Areductionofthefuelconsumedbyconventionalpowerstations.

B.Areductionofthemanpowerrequiredbyconventionalpowerstations.

C.Thetotalreplacementofconventionalpowerstations.

D.Thetotalreplacementofconventionalenergysources.

11.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.

C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

12.GouldwonherthreeOlympicgoldswhenshewas______.

A.15B.17C.22D.30

13.PassageFive

TheNorthernPikeisaverybadfish.Itisabig,hungryfish,andswallowslittlefishsuchastroutandperch.ManyNorthernPikesliveinLakeDavis.Theyarekillingallthesmallerfishinthelake.TheNorthernPikeareaseriousthreattothelakebecausetheyeatallthesmallerfish.Soon,allotherspeciesoffishinthelakewillbekilledoff.Thisisnothealthyfortheenvironment.

ExpertsareafraidthattheNorthernPikewillswimoutofLakeDavisthroughmanysmallerriversthatfeedintothelake.Theycouldspreadalloverthecountryanddamagemanyotherwaterenvironments.Ifthathappens,itwouldbetoolatetostoptheNorthernPike.

Fortenyears,officialshavebeentryingtoremovetheNorthernPikefromLakeDavis.Theyhaw.triedusingnets,explosivesandpoisons.However,theNorthernPikepopulationisstilldoingwellinLakeDavis.Manypeopledonotliketheideaofusingpoisontokillthefish.Theyworrythatthepoi-sonsarebadforhumanswhousethewater.Notraceofthepoisonshaseverbeenfoundinlocalwells,however.

Scientistsaregoingtotrythepoisonagain.Thistime,theywilldrainthelakebeforetheyaddthepoisontothewater.Apublichearingwillbeheldtotalkabouttheproblem.52.WhyaresomepeopleagainsttheuseofpoisonstokillNorthernPike?A.Fishermenwillbepoisonedtoo.B.Thepoisonsareexpensive.C.Theythinkthatwellswillbepolluted.D.Thelakewillbecomeunsafe.

14.WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthearticlefromProspect?

A.InSearchofBritishValues.

B.TheFinalSection.

C.TheRightsandResponsibilitiesofCitizenship.

D.50WritersandIntellectuals.

15.AmnestyInternationalissupported______.

A.bypeoplewithleft-wingviews

B.inpartbygovernmentassistance

C.withgoodsgivenbysomeorganizations

D.bypeoplewhogivemoneyorsubscribetotheorganization

16.Thetwolettersareprobablywritingto______.A.A.anadvertisementcompany

B.anadministrationoffice

C.aschoolnewspaper

D.atravelagency

17.Thebabywasfound______.

A.inthemudatthebaseofatree

B.highinthebranchesofatree

C.inthecloset

D.inabush

18.Whichbooksaretragedies?

A.LightonSnow&BreakingGround.

B.IntheShadowofNoTowersifBreakingGround.

C.LightonSnowifIntheShadowofNoTowers.

D.NewAnnotatedSherlockHolmesifIntheShadowofNoTowers.

19.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheLegalProfessioninAmerica.

B.HowtoAvoidtheNegativeImpactCausedbyLawyer.

C.DarthVadersoftheNewAgeinAmerica.

D.BeingaGoodLawyer.

20.Inthesentence"EveryoneinBill‘sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomer"，"bother"means__________．查看材料

A.scareB.causetroubletoC.worryD.makesorry

21.Duringvoting,thecity______willwinhostofOlympics.

A.gettingmostvotesinthefirstvote

B.gettingmorethanhalfvotes

C.beingsupportedbyamajorcity

D.goingaroundsuccessfully

22.Impliedbutnotstatedisthat______.A.A.laser-dopplerradarismoreaccuratethanmicrowaveradar

B.microwaveradarmaynotensureabsoluteprecisioninmeasuringvaryingspeeds

C.thelight-beamradarcanmeasureonlyslowspeedswithaccuracy

D.microwaveradaroperatesatahigherfrequencythanlaser-dopplerradar

23.Whyarereadersadvisedtochooseoneoftheplansandtechniques?

A.Becauseyoucanchoosewhatyoulike.

B.Becauselearningisaverypersonalmatter.

C.Becauselearningisacollectiveactivity.

D.Becauseyoucanmasteritmorequicklyonyourownchoice.

24.Today,mostofpeoplewon'tstudyeitherGreekorLatinbecause______.

A.theyarenolongerimportant

B.peopledonothaveenoughtime

C.theyarenolongerexisted

D.peoplecannotlearnthemwell

25.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby______.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

26.Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea".Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion"Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?"hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineerhadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形狀)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings(測水深)weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察),whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.

TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.

A.anacademicaspect

B.amilitaryaspect

C.abusinessaspect

D.aninternationalaspect

27.Thispassagecentersmainlyon________．

A.harnessingenergythroughchemistry

B.ourlastsourceofpower

C.howwaterpowerisproduced

D.theamountofsolarenergythatcanbeutilized

28.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"track"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.Band.B.Rails.C.Path.D.Sequence.

29.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

30.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

二、完型填空(20題)31.24.A.inexpressB.toexpressingC.inexpressingD.toexpress

32.(59)

A.onthecontraryB.incomparisonC.thoughD.incontrast

33.22.A.quickestB.closestC.basicD.scientific

34.(57)

A.focusB.spendC.expendD.depend

35.

第35題第35空的正確答案是

A.1eavedB.1eftC.hadleftD.1eave

36.26.A.offB.withoutC.beyondD.from

37.【B10】

A.IndeedB.FurthermoreC.HoweverD.Though

38.28.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

39.33.A.ForB.SoC.TooD.As

40.35.A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

41.(47)

A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered

42.(48)

A.turnedinB.tunedupC.turnedoutD.givenin

43.

第34題請將正確答案填在第34處。

A.writeB.drawC.watchD.take

44.Whenallthepeoplehadassembled,theking,surroundedbyhiscourt,

(21)

asignal.Thenadoorbeneathhimopened,andtheaccusedmanstepped

(22)

intothearena.Directlyoppositehimweretwodoors,exactly

(23)

andsidebyside.Itwasthedutyandtheprivilegeofthe

(24)

ontrialtowalkdirectlytothese

(25)

andopenoneofthem.He

(26)

openeitherdoorhepleased;hewassubjecttono

(27)

orinfluence.Ifheopenedtheone,therecameoutofitahungrytiger,the

(28)

andmostcruelthatcouldbefound,which

(29)

spranguponhimandtorehimtopiecesasapunishmentforhisguilt.

(30)

,iftheaccusedpersonopenedtheotherdoor,outofitcamea

(31)

lady,andtothisladyhewasimmediatelymarried,asarewardofhisinnocence.Thiswasthe

(32)

methodofadministeringjustice.Itsperfectfairnessisobvious.Thecriminalcould

(33)

knowoutofwhichdoorwouldcomethelady;heopenedeitherhepleased,withouthavingtheslightest

(34)

whether,inthenextinstant,hewastobedevouredormarried.Sotheaccusedpersonwasinstantly

(35)

ifguilty,and,ifinnocent,hewasrewardedonthespot.21.

A.give

B.gives

C.gave

D.given

45.【B6】

A.provideB.offerC.buyD.pay

46.29.A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around

47.【B16】

A.thenB.henceC.thereforeD.following

48.(55)

A.strengthB.effortsC.energyD.time

49.【B3】

A.whatB.asC.thatD.why

50.

第34題第34空的正確答案是

A.tooB.muchC.soD.such

三、語音(10題)51.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many

52.

A.twentyB.sweetC.wrongD.worthy

53.(5)

A.ruralB.plungeC.rushD.rubbish

54.(2)

A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

55.（）A.A.assign

B.Atlantic

C.condemn

D.antique

56.(3)

A.care

B.share

C.dare

D.are

57.1.A.attractB.gateC.arrangeD.

able

58.(4)

A.butB.cutC.funD.computer

59.(1)

A.decade

B.aggressive

C.ancestor

D.bacteria

60.2._______A.father

B.marathon

C.author

D.strengthen

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.WhenIwasachildIused______swimminginthelake.

A.togoingB.goingC.togoD.go

62.Theproject______completedbynow;butastherehasbeenalackofelectricityitisstillonlyhalffinished.

A.wastohavebeenB.istobeC.isD.was

63.Thestudent______averygoodquestionabouttheimportanceofsecurityinthebigcities.

A.roseB.raisedC.riseD.hadraised

64.15.Herparentsexpect______aqualifieddoctor.A.herbeingB.herofbeingC.hertobeD.ofhertobe

65.Nostudentsevertouchedhim______theyrespectedhim.

A.forB.butC.norD.so

66.Ididnotlosetemperwhenhetoldmethathewantedtorunawayfromhome;instead,Itriedto______withhim.

A.dealB.discussC.reasonD.sense

67.10.Theworld'soilsupplyA.havenbeengraduallybeingexhaustedB.isbeinggraduallyexhaustedC.isgraduallyexhaustedD.hasgraduallyexhausted

68.Asisknowntoall,______YangLiweihasbecomeaspaceherois______wehaveexpected.

A.that;whichB.what;thatC.what;whichD.that;what

69.Nosoonerhadshegothome______shetriedonhernewcoat.A.A.thatB.thanC.beforeD.when

70.What______thisis!

A.deliciouscoffee

B.adeliciouscoffee

C.deliciousacoffee

D.thedeliciouscoffee

71.Ifyouhaveeverbeenwithoutmeatorotheranimalfoodsforsomedaysorweeks,youthatyoutendtogetphysicallyratherweak.

A.willnotice

B.willhavenoticed

C.wouldnotice

D.wouldhavenoticed

72.Itisamazingthatasmallchildof3or4yearsofagecansingasongwithoutunderstandingitsmeaning______.

A.reallywellB.fullyC.entirelywellD.verymuch

73.In2008,27peoplewerearrestedbecauseofthecontaminated(有毒的)milkpowder______.

A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.occurance

74.Thosestudentsdon'thavetobemade______.Theyarealldiligentstudents.

A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.tolearn

75.Thisbook______metwentydollars.

A.iscostB.wascostC.costD.havebeencost

76.Mary’sdresscost______Alice’s.

A.twicemore

B.twotimesmoreas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.twiceasmore

77.Whennothingelse,thecaptainorderedthementoabandontheship.

A.mightdoneB.wastobedoneC.couldbedoneD.hadbeendone

78.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—______.Itwasherfault.

A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall

79.Wehopetogotothebeachtomorrow,butwewon'tgo______it'sraining.

A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.because

80.Igothomeandfoundthatsomeone______tobreakintothehouse.

A.triedB.triesC.totryD.hadtried

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic.

描寫一件你認(rèn)為(或者你經(jīng)歷的、聽說的)最有意思或最有意義的事。

參考答案

1.D根據(jù)上下文可知，investigation=examination。

2.C解析：文章第一句提到作者每年這個時候都會收到許多抱怨感冒不容易好的信件。而醫(yī)生是不會收到類似的信件的，病人通常會直接去看醫(yī)生。由此推斷這篇文章是從雜志上選下的。

3.A52．答案為A

根據(jù)第二段清教徒剛到新大陸時的經(jīng)歷，可知是印地安人幫助了他們，因此豐收的時候，清教徒邀請印地安人做客以表示友好和感謝。

4.A

5.A解析：參見第三段第一句。

6.A解析：見原文第四段。WilliamBergman是一位85歲的病人。

7.C解析：第二段的最后一句話中“belowthewater”表明鱷魚是在水下殺死自己捕獲的獵物的。

8.A解析：由第二段可知。

9.D

10.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段最后一句中的“savefuel”表示“節(jié)省燃料”，A選項意思與之相近

11.D解析：參見第一段最后一句。

12.A解析：文章第三段提到Hercomebackcomes32yearsaftershewonthreegoldsattheMunichOlympics．而她現(xiàn)在47歲，47-32=15，故正確答案應(yīng)為A。

13.C52．第三段。人們擔(dān)心湖水里放毒藥會殃及人的用水。選項C是正確的。

14.A

15.D解析：第一段。說明大赦國際這個組織完完全全是一個民間的國際志愿者組織。是靠捐贈的錢(subscription，donation)來維持運作，與任何政治、宗教、政府、經(jīng)濟等團體或組織無關(guān)。

16.C兩封信來自學(xué)校不同層面的人，一個是學(xué)生，一個是校長。并就學(xué)習(xí)成績的作用問題發(fā)表看法。因此只能是發(fā)表在報紙上的文章。

17.A解析：見原文第五段。

18.A

19.A解析：本題為主旨題。綜觀全文，我們可知作者在討論美國的律師體制給美國社會帶來的各種各樣的不好影響。而不是要討論怎樣成為一個好律師或如何來避免律師所帶來的負(fù)面影響。

20.B詞義理解題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】bother的意思為“使……煩惱，給……造成麻煩”。故選B。

21.B解析：文章第2行講到“gainingamajority”，過半數(shù)即為大部分，故選B。

22.B

23.B

24.B解析：最后一段。如今，我們有很多事情要學(xué)以至于幾乎沒有人有時間學(xué)希臘語和拉丁語了。選項B是正確的。

25.A解析：參見第四段。

26.C文章第三段第二句中“commercialconsequence”表明海洋學(xué)的研究動力源于商業(yè)目的。

27.D

28.C

29.C解析：最后一段。最后的等級就是上了稅等著政府做事，我們只享受就是了。選項C是正確的。Spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst...付更多的稅給政府，政府再有所行動……。不賦稅，政府就不行動，第五個等級的滿足就不會實現(xiàn)。

30.A解析：參見第一段。如果20年前不足30只的話，三倍的這個數(shù)應(yīng)該是90。

31.D

32.D

33.C22．答案為C

本題為詞義選擇題。A最快的，B最緊密地，C最基本的，D最科學(xué)的。在美國，汽車是最基本的交通運輸工具(方式)。Notonlyisthecarthebasicmeans＝Thecarisnotonlythebasicmeans。此句是由notonly引起的否定倒裝句。

34.D

35.B本句是and連接的并列句，第一個分句的動詞用的是一般過去時be。ame，所以第二個分句也用一般過去時left。

36.Dkeepfrom意為“阻止”。意思是說父母幫忙太多，總是越俎代庖，會妨礙孩子自己動手。

37.A解析：句意為解釋說明，遞進關(guān)系，故用indeed，“事實上”、“確實”。

38.B28．因為腿擋道兒，所以定制度，制度是定給每一個人的。所以，選項B是正確的。

39.A33．答案為A

本題為詞義選擇題。A對于，B所以，C太，D作為。

40.D35．通篇講了雞蛋的好處，又反駁了對雞蛋的錯誤看法，這里指的肯定是雞蛋。選項D是正確的。

41.D

42.A

43.B后面的賓語是pictures，故謂語動詞只能用draw。

44.C

45.D解析：有線電視是要付費的，而公共的電臺和電視臺既沒有廣告又不收費。

46.A29．Beyond超出。作者認(rèn)為這條制度太過分了，他應(yīng)該抗?fàn)?。選項A是正確的。

47.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這個空格應(yīng)填表示時間的詞，而不是表示結(jié)果的詞。

48.D

49.C解析：本題測試強調(diào)句型。

50.Cso…that…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以致于……”。

51.D暫無解析，請參考用戶分享筆記

52.CA、B、D三項劃線字母w發(fā)[w]，而C項中劃線字母w不發(fā)音，因此選C項。

53.A解析：選項A畫線字母讀[ue]，其他選項畫線字母讀[/\]。

54.A解析：畫線部分讀[3]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[s]。

55.C

56.D

57.Aattract中字母a讀作，其他都讀作[ei]。

58.D解析：本題屬元音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[/\]，只有D項中發(fā)音為[ju:]。故選D。

59.D解析：選項D畫線字母讀[ie]，其他選項畫線字母讀[e]。

60.A畫線部分讀[z]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[0]。

61.C解析：Usedtodosth過去常常做某事，beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事。選項C是正確的。

62.A解析：bynow說明用完成體，原句又是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，故選A。

63.B解析：raise舉起(手)、引起、提高、提出(問題)；rise(rose，risen)起立、起床、升起、上漲。就大城市的安全重要性上，這個學(xué)生提出了很好的問題。

64.C15．答案為C

她的父母指望她成為一名合格的醫(yī)生。固定搭配expectsb.todosth.“期望某人做某事”。

65.B解析：轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

66.C解析：reasonwithsb表“與某人講道理，勸說某人”。

67.B10．答案為B

世界石油供應(yīng)量正在逐漸被耗盡。該題謂語動詞應(yīng)使用正在進行時的被動態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are+being+過去分詞。

68.D解析：第一個從句是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，that在從句中不作成分；第二個從句是表語從句，其中缺少賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)，故答案選D。

69.Bnosooner...than引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。

70.A解析：感嘆句，what后應(yīng)跟名詞。名詞前可加形容詞。咖啡是不可數(shù)名詞。不能用冠詞修飾。這咖啡真香!

71.B解析：用將來完成時。

72.B解析：該題測試表程度的副詞。really，entirely，well，fully同為表程度的副詞，用一個即可，因此排除A和C。修飾understand不能用verymuch，但可用verywell，只有B符合題意。

73.A考查名詞辨析。句意為：“在2008年，有27人因有毒奶粉事件而被捕?！眎ncident“大事件”；accident“偶發(fā)事件”；event“項目，一般事情”；occurance“偶發(fā)事件”。由句意可知選A項。

74.D解析：make后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語，而在被動式中則用帶to的不定式作主語補足語。本句大意為：那些