2021-2022年溫州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021-2022年溫州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.ThepurposeofthisnewCareAlertprogramistosavechildren's______.

A.kidnappersB.livesC.toysD.parents

2.Itispossiblethatmostofthereadersofthefourmagazinesare______.

A.menB.womenC.childrenD.grown-ups

3.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,______.

A.theytrytogetthethingsback

B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen

C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation

D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings

4.HowwouldyoudescribethewritersattitudetowardKaraoke?

A.Sheoftengoes，andlikesitsometimesandsometimesnot．

B.Shethinksitisnotonlyfun，butstressrelievingaswell．

C.Shehas：nottrieditherselfSOhasnoattitudeaboutit．

D.Shefeelsitisa，wasteoftime．

5.Wheredidthedoctormeetoneofhispatients?

A.Inthedoctor’shouses.

B.Inthepatient’shouse.

C.Ontheroadside.

D.Inthehospital.

6.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthedepositorsofMrs.Vaughtsbankwereaffectedmainlybythe______.

A.easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney

B.confidencethatMrs.Vaughtshowed

C.failureofseveralotherbankstoopen

D.confidenceshownbyotherdepositorsofthebank

7.LastweekMr.Hill______.A.A.waspleasant

B.wasquiteastonished

C.wasquitedisappointed

D.wasunpleasant

8.Wherewillyoupostanoticeifyouneedsomeonetolookafteryourchildren?

A.PERSONAL.B.HELPWANTEDC.DOMESTICSERVICE.D.ROOMMATES.

9.PassageFourCananimalsbemadetoworkforusSomescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.>

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

10.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答40～43問(wèn)題。

第40題Thedoctor__________

11.WhatdoweknowaboutMcDonald'sbrothers?

A.TheywerenotMcDonald'sfoundersalthoughtheynamedtherestaurant.

B.Theirbusinesswasstillindepressionafterseveralyears.

C.Theyhadclearjobseparationonbusiness.

D.Theysoldtheirrestauranttoasalesmanin1954.

12.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob

B.howanemployerhireshisemployees

C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany

D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines

13.40.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat______.A.amoderncomputerwon'tbedownB.computerscantaketheplaceofhumansC.therewillbegreatchangesincomputersD.sometimesacomputermaybringsufferingtopeople

14.Theinformationaboveisparticularlyusefulforthose______.

A.whowanttoapplyforBostonCollege

B.whowanttoknowaboutBostonCollege

C.who'vebeenadmittedtoBostonCollege

D.who'vedecidedtopayavisittoBostonCollege

15.PassageFour

JohnPaulJoneswasoneofthefoundersoftheUnitedStatesNavy.DuringtheRevolution,thecoloniesweredesperate.TheyneededmentoleadtheirsmallshipsagainsttheBritishfleet.Joneswasmorethanwillingtofight.

JohnPaulJoneshadoncebeenacaptainofaBritishmerchantship.In1773,hiscrewmutinied.Onememberofthecrewtriedtogaincontroloftheship.Jonesshotthemantodeath.ThemutinytookplaceneartheportofTobago,anislandintheCaribbean.Authoritiestheredecidedtohaveatrial.ThismeantcertaindeathforJohnPaulJones,sincethewholecrewwouldtestifyagainsthim.Onenightduringathunderstorm,heescapedfromthejail.

HefledtotheUnitedStatesandlivedwithafamilynamedJones.HisrealnamewasJohnPaul.HeaddedthenameofJonestohis,inhonorofthefamily.HeoutwittedtheBritishshipsthatweresenttohunthimdown.

WhentheAmericanRevolutionendedhewenttoserveintheRussiannavy.There,hefoughttheTurksandachievedoneofthefewmajornavalvictoriesinthehistoryofRussia.HediedinParisattheageofforty-five.

JohnPaulJonesisconsideredbothanAmericanandRussianhero,buttheEnglishconsideredhimafugitive.48.JohnPaulJoneswonamajorvictoryfortheRussiannavyagainstthe______.A.FrenchB.BritishC.TurksD.Spanish

16.Fromthestorywecandrawaconclusionthat______.

A.thetwoportcitieswerefamousfortheirwealthandthemystery

B.thetwocitiesbelongedtoFrance

C.somemysteriouscreaturesfromotherplanetsdestroyedthetwocities

D.theAmericanGeophysicalUnionconferencewasonceheldinoneofthetwocities

17.Animalshavedifferentwaysofprotectingthemselvesagainstwintertimeweather.Someanimalsgrowheavycoatsoffurorfeathers,whileothersdigintothegroundtofindawarmwintertimehome.Someanimalsspendthewinterinadeepsleepbecausebygoingtosleeptheyavoidthetimeoftheyearwhenfoodisscarceandthetemperaturesarelow.Theirsleepisknownas

hibernation.Thereismuchabouthibernationthatpuzzlesscientists.Forexample,theyarewonderinghowhibernationcameintobeing.Somescientistshaveexploredthepossibilitythatanimalsreleaseachemicalthatstartsthemhibernating.Onethingthatscientistsarecertainaboutisthatanimalshibernateonlywhenitiscold.Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Someanimalsthatfallintoawintertimesleeparenottruehibernatorsbecausetheyspendonlyapartofthecoldseasonasleep.Bears,forexample,caneasilybeawakenedfromtheirwinternap.Theyarenottruehibernators.Sometimesitisdifficulttodeterminewhetheraparticularanimalisatruehibernator.Forexample,somemicehibernate,butothersdonot.Thesameistrueofbats.Someofthemhibernate.Othersdonot.

Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Thismeansit______.

A.takesplaceonlyduringaparticularseason

B.onlyafewanimaldothispractice

C.isamonthpractice

D.onlyhappenswhenaspeciesbecomesover-populated.

18.

第38題Fromthefifthparagraphwecaninferthat

A.theauthorhasneverbeenafraidofchangesinhislife

B.theauthorusedtobelievethatchangeshappenedautomaticallv

C.theauthorisstillnotsatisfiedwithhispresentsituation

D.theauthorandexperiencedaperiodoffrustrationofhislife

19.Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abigmealonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

20.MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians______.

A.areinterestedinwhatishappeningintheworld

B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges

C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers

D.expectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry

21.Whydo"bothexplanations"(Line1,Para.3)worryAsianAmericans?

A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral.

B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess.

C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities.

D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter.

22.Inthestateofzoochosis,animals______.

A.remainincages

B.behavestrangely

C.attackotheranimals

D.enjoymovingaround

23.Thepolicethinkthatuseofviolencebyanimalrightsgroupsis______.

A.increasingB.decreasingC.endingD.stayingaboutthesame

24.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

25.Accordingtothepassage,ifwegoonincreasingthepopulation,wewillface______.

A.afoodshortage

B.acrisis

C.anoverpopulation

D.astarvation

26.Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingtechniquesforadultstosharewiththeirchildren'scuriosityexceptthatadultsshould______.

A.telltheirchildrenstoriesinsteadofrecitingfacts

B.offertheirchildrenchancestoseethingsforthemselves

C.bepatientenoughwhentheirchildrenanswerquestions

D.encouragetheirchildrentoaskquestionsoftheirown

27.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneContrarytoitsrathernegativereputationintheWest,pigsinChinesecultureareasignofkindnessandgenerosity.Pigscareagreatdealaboutfriendsandfamilyandworkhardtokeepeveryoneintheirlifehappy.

Chinesepeopleviewthepigasasmartandprosperousanimal.Westernideastendtobealittlemorenegative.WhentalkingtoaWesterner,however,youhavetobealittlecarefulwhenyoutalkaboutpigs.ApigintheWestisseenasadirty,lazy,andfatanimal.Ifanyoneevercalledyouapig,youwouldn'tbesmiling.Whenapersondoesn'tlikesomeone,sometimeshewillcallthatpersonapig.IfyouevermeetaWesternerwhowasbornintheyearofthepig,don'tsay,"Oh,you'reapig!"MostWesternerswillbequiteunderstanding.Theywillbesurethatyoumadesomekindofamistake.

However,don'ttakeanychances.

Youmightjustoffendsomeonewhodoesnotshareyourpositiveideasaboutpigs.31.YouhavetobecarefulwhenyoutalktoaWesterneraboutpigsbecause______.A.theyworshippigsbestofallB.theyconsiderpigsasbadanimalsC.theyaren’tusedtotalkingaboutpigsD.theydon'tlikethetopicaboutpigsatall

28.WhatsurprisesusisthatAmericans______.

A.stilljudgeamanbyhisclothes

B.thinkhighlyofuniforms

C.lesspreferwearingcivilianclothes

D.respectaliftoperatorinuniform

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnorighttouseumbrella.

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.

30.

第41題Intheauthor’seyes，onewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswould

A.succeedinclimbingupthesocialladder

B.judgehisabilitytogrowfromhisownachievements

C.facedifficultiesandtakeupchallenges

D.aimhighandreachhisgoaleachtime

二、完型填空(20題)31.(43)

A.hasmadeB.aremakingC.ismadeD.make

32.________查看材料

A.AlmostB.RightC.JustD.Every

33.(46)

A.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult

34.(38)

A.setB.caughtC.onD.in

35.(53)

A.amazingB.greetingC.cheeringD.wondering

36.(54)

A.honorB.senseC.happinessD.pride

37.22.A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left

38.54.__________A.A.costB.askC.chargeD.change

39.25.________A.peopleB.personsC.teamsD.athletes

40.Theappealoftheworldofworkisfirstitsfreedom．Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool：heis___21___ofauthority．Ashegrowsup，hesees___22___itistobefreeofschoolandtobea—bletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn’tlikeit．Theboysandgirls，___23___hehaslongobserved，revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature．Suddenlyteachersseemasoutofdate___24___hisparentsandtheauthorityofschoolaridiculousthin9．Atthemomentthea—dultwoddmayappear___25___theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedbyexercisesinschoolbooks．Thismaynotbethe___26___butitisanecessarypartofgrowingup，foreverymanandwomanmustcomesoonerorlatertothepointofsaying“Really，Ivehade—noughofbeingtaught；Imust___27___”．someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthantheyought．Yet___28___awaythisisnotabadframe.ofmindtobeinleavingschool．___29___

work，theyoungmanmakesoneofthefirstgreatacceptancesoflife—he30thedisciplineofthematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith．Heseesthepointofitandindoingso___31___life．Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityinsomesensesuperiortothatofschool，andthisis___32___hesooftenlongstogettogripswithit．Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswillin___33___thesameway；ifthemathsmasterisillonecangetonwithsomethingelse．Buteventheboydeliveringpapers，34thedrivertakingouthisbus，discoversthatonecannotputitoffbecausethereissnowontheground，ortheforeman(工頭)iseasilyannoyed，orhehim-self___35___thatmorning．21._______A.underthethumb

B.belowthehands

C.subjecttothepalm

D.inthefingers

41.(45)

A.noneB.oneC.earnsD.neither

42.35.__________A.strongB.youngC.fatD.slim

43.(77)

A.temporaryB.permanentC.interiorD.short

44.【B16】

A.clothesB.clothC.clothingD.dressing

45.【C7】

A.setB.machineC.radioD.program

46.8.()A.A.maintainedB.ignoredC.neglectedD.disturbed

47.(48)

A.fiercestB.wildC.softestD.weak

48.(47)

A.forgetB.regretC.pushD.miss

49.【C2】

A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter

50.(42)

A.couldB.canC.wouldD.will

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(1)

A.ghost

B.daughter

C.taught

D.through

52.(4)

A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

53.

A.lateB.basisC.bathD.taste

54.(5)

A.courage

B.operate

C.palace

D.orange

55.(3)

A.expert

B.exhibition

C.exercise

D.exist

56.（）A.A.leave

B.scream

C.head

D.lead

57.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear

58.3.A.months

B.mouths

C.paths

D.clothes

59.(2)

A.garage

B.damage

C.courage

D.garbage

60.()A.A.cup

B.mud

C.just

D.tune

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.______roundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecity'snewlook.

A.TakenB.TakingC.TobetakenD.Beingtaken

62.Everytimeanew______ofsomecolorcameintomyclassatschool,mybloodwouldstartboiling.

A.emigrantB.emigrationC.immigrantD.immigration

63.Grandmatoldthestoryinaverysad______andwewereallmoved.

A.soundB.tuneC.musicD.tone

64.Youdon'thaveto______themajority;youhavearighttodisagree.

A.getthroughwith

B.catchupwith

C.goalongwith

D.holdonto

65.Ididn'texpectto______myteacherinthestreetyesterday.

A.refertoB.workwithC.dealwithD.runinto

66.Thefactorswhichwouldinfluencethelearningwill______witheachother.

A.interactB.installC.innovateD.intend

67.Readingistothemind______foodistothebody.

A.whatB.thatC.whoseD.which

68.20.Theteachercameintotheroom,withhishands

_______behindhisback.A.beingcrossedB.havingcrossedC.crossedD.tobecrossed

69.Manystatisticsrelatedtotheeconomyarepublished______

A.deliberatelyB.quarterlyC.mindlesslyD.humorously

70.I______seeingyouallagainnextterm.

A.hopeB.wishC.lookforwardtoD.expect

71.7.All______isanadequatesupplytomeetthedemand.A.neededB.thethingsneededC.thatneededD.whatisneeded

72.______youareleavingtomorrow,wecaneatdinnertogethertonight.

A.ForB.SinceC.WhenD.While

73.Idon'tknowwhyhe______inthemiddleofasentence.

A.brokeawayB.brokeoutC.brokethroughD.brokeoff

74.Ididn'tknowtheanswer,______.

A.neitherhedid

B.neitherdidhe

C.neitherheknew

D.hedidn'tneither

75.It'sessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.

A.hasB.haveC.hadD.willhave

76.Adoctor,togetherwithtwonurses,______senttothemountainvillage.

A.haveB.havebeenC.hasD.hasbeen

77.Letmegiveyou______.

A.advicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.theadvice

78.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,______alongspeechforthepresident.

A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing

79.______(surprise),hehaspassedthenationalentranceexaminationforgraduatestudent;.

80.—I’dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.—So______.

A.didIB.hadIC.IdidD.Ihad

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你是劉吉，工作是辦公室職員，寫封信給一位俱樂(lè)部的經(jīng)理，內(nèi)容包括：(1)最近很容易感到疲勞。工作十分緊張(如接待來(lái)訪者、為總經(jīng)理起草報(bào)告、歸檔各類文件)；(2)希望成為該俱樂(lè)部的一員，參加那里的活動(dòng)；(3)你的嗜好和興趣(如讀書、唱歌、烹飪)；(4)希望他能給你提供更多的信息(如加入俱樂(lè)部的費(fèi)用、俱樂(lè)部的一般活動(dòng)時(shí)間和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容)。

六、寫作(1題)82.1．廣告正走進(jìn)人們的生活。

2．廣告能提供我們大量的信息。

3．然而，廣告不一定都真實(shí)。

參考答案

1.B解析：最后一段。人們希望這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)能夠起作用。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

2.D解析：本題考查的是對(duì)推斷設(shè)問(wèn)的把握能力。所謂推斷設(shè)問(wèn)是指考查理解文章暗含意思與推理能力的題型設(shè)計(jì)。干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)計(jì)思路一般有兩個(gè)：(1)把文章的引入寫法看成一種正文的陳述，設(shè)計(jì)出的選項(xiàng)涉及的內(nèi)容超過(guò)文章的討論范圍，如本題的C選項(xiàng)children。(2)利用考生可能出現(xiàn)的主觀想象，設(shè)計(jì)出代替文中實(shí)際信息的干擾項(xiàng)，如本題的A選項(xiàng)men以及B選項(xiàng)women。A、B、C選項(xiàng)文中都未涉及，故選D“成年人”。

3.D解析：參見第二段中句子：Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．

4.B

5.B解析：參見句子：Thedoorwasopenedbyoneofhispatients．

6.C南文章可知“一些銀行沒(méi)有開門”，所以這就是為什么許多人跑到開門的銀行去取錢。

7.B句子“LastweekMr．Hillhadquiteasurprise”就是答案。

8.B

9.A參見句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．句中they指的就是scientists。

10.C見第二段第一句后半句：…buthedecidednottocureherrightaway。

11.C

12.B解析：這是文章的中心思想。

13.D40．答案為D

根據(jù)文章最后一段的描述：電腦死機(jī)，旅客們感到煩躁不安，從而可推知此題答案為D。

14.C

15.C48．倒數(shù)第二段第二句話。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

16.B

17.A“hibernation”既然是一個(gè)“seasonalpractice(季節(jié)性的做法)”，可以推測(cè)它可能僅發(fā)生在特定的季節(jié)。只有A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。

18.D從文章第五段可知，作者為了改變自己一事無(wú)成的狀況也做了痛苦的改變，因此推斷作者也曾經(jīng)歷了人生的“郁悶期”。第五段最后說(shuō)明，作者對(duì)自己目前的狀況很滿意，因此排除C。

19.B解析：參見句子：Somepeoplehave"Sundaydinner".Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.

20.D文中倒數(shù)第四句提到意大利人依靠電視來(lái)告訴他們發(fā)生什么，正好與D項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)。

21.A解析：最后一段“becauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage”及此后段意點(diǎn)明了題意。

22.B解析：做題方法就是在原文中找到該詞，瞻前顧后。本題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，因?yàn)樵囊呀?jīng)給出了它的定義。原文第四段提到：Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehavior.calledzoochosis．故正確答案應(yīng)為B。

23.A解析：見原文最后一段。警察將保護(hù)研究人員以防止他們受到動(dòng)物保護(hù)活動(dòng)分子的上升的暴力傷害。

24.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第三段"Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyou'haveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhourThiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint"可以得出正確答案為C。

25.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。

26.A

27.B31．答案為B

根據(jù)第二段ApigintheWestisseenasadirty，lazy，andfatanimal．得知西方人對(duì)豬的印象是負(fù)面的，所以選B。

28.B解析：這道題問(wèn)的是我們對(duì)美國(guó)人的哪一點(diǎn)感到驚訝。答案可以從全文的第一句話得出。Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividualityyettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform…。美國(guó)人為他們的多樣化和富有個(gè)性而感到驕傲，然而他們對(duì)制服卻表現(xiàn)出一種對(duì)別的事物很少有的喜愛和尊敬。A選項(xiàng)stilljudgeamanbyhisclothes的意思是“仍然以貌取人”，不符原文意思。B選項(xiàng)thinkhighlyofuniforms的意思是“對(duì)制服評(píng)價(jià)高”，與原文意思一致，為正確答案。C選項(xiàng)lesspreferwearingcivilianclothes的意思是“不太喜歡穿平民的衣服”，也不符合原文意思。D選項(xiàng)respectaliftoperatorinuniform的意思是“尊敬穿制服的電梯工”，若選此項(xiàng)則犯了理解過(guò)窄的錯(cuò)誤。

29.D解析：參見第三段。

30.CC項(xiàng)的意思是“面對(duì)困難，迎接挑戰(zhàn)”，見第二段，作者認(rèn)為一個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)是過(guò)程，而不是結(jié)果，成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程是很難確定的。A，B，D項(xiàng)都是結(jié)果，只有C項(xiàng)是過(guò)程。

31.D

32.B詞組辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】rightnow現(xiàn)在，一般用if-現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；justnow剛剛，一般用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

33.D解析：該空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。

34.C

35.C解析：前面提到聚會(huì)，后面提到新的千年，應(yīng)是歡呼。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

36.B解析：A選項(xiàng)honor的意思是“榮譽(yù)”；B選項(xiàng)sense的意思是“有……的感覺”；C選項(xiàng)happiness的意思是“幸福”；D選項(xiàng)pride的意思是“驕傲”。男孩這時(shí)才了解到母親臉上傷疤的來(lái)歷，他強(qiáng)烈地感覺到母親為他所做的犧牲，因此選B。

37.C22．insistedondoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事。Insistedonmyleaving中的leaving為動(dòng)名詞，my是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

38.C

39.D

40.A

41.A解析：none表示“三個(gè)(以上)人/事物當(dāng)中沒(méi)有一個(gè)”。全句的意思是：“我從來(lái)沒(méi)有吃過(guò)意大利面條，而且大人們當(dāng)中也沒(méi)有一個(gè)有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)擅長(zhǎng)吃意大利面?！备鶕?jù)下文“大家爭(zhēng)論應(yīng)當(dāng)如何用符合社交禮節(jié)的方式把面條從盤子里送入口中”，可以斷定此空應(yīng)選none。

42.C

43.B解析：temporary臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的；permanent永久(性)的，永恒的；interior內(nèi)部的，內(nèi)地的，國(guó)內(nèi)的；short短期的，短的。根據(jù)詞義應(yīng)選B。

44.B

45.A

46.A

47.A解析：And后面是最高級(jí)，空前有定冠詞，也應(yīng)是最高級(jí)，其意義應(yīng)與and后面的詞相近，因?yàn)榍懊嬲f(shuō)老虎出來(lái)了，可以想象其場(chǎng)面。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

48.A解析：本題屬推理題。本句話要表達(dá)的意思是：他們忘記了游客能給他們國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)多大的好處。故答案為A．forget(忘記)。

49.A種的是橡膠樹卻不能生產(chǎn)橡膠，這里是解釋原因。用infact“事實(shí)上”解釋所種的不同于真的橡膠樹。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

50.B

51.A解析：畫線部分讀[g]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

52.A解析：A項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[i]，而B，C，D項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[ai]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

53.Ca在bath中發(fā)[α：]，在其他三項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音是[ei]。late遲到；basis基礎(chǔ)；bath沐?。籺aste嘗。

54.B解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母a的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、c、D中a發(fā)[i]音；選項(xiàng)B中a發(fā)[ei]音。

55.D解析：該題測(cè)試輔音字母x的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、C中x發(fā)[ks]音；exist一詞中的x受其后元音的影響，發(fā)[gz]音。

56.C

57.B

58.A

59.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀[a:]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[i]。

60.D

61.A解析：此題考查分詞的用法。句子的主語(yǔ)是we，所給動(dòng)詞是take“帶領(lǐng)，帶著”，而且主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此空格處應(yīng)選過(guò)去分詞taken，表被動(dòng)、完成。

62.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。emigrant意為“移居外國(guó)者”；emigration意為“移居(出境)”；immigrant意為“(外來(lái))移民”；immigration意為“移居(入境)”。本句大意為：每次當(dāng)一位新移民的有色人種的學(xué)生到我們班上課時(shí)，我總是感到熱血沸騰。

63.Dsound聲音；tune曲調(diào)；music音樂(lè)；tone語(yǔ)調(diào)。句意為：奶奶用悲傷的語(yǔ)調(diào)講述了那個(gè)故事，所以我們都被感動(dòng)了。

64.C解析：goalongwith此處指“與……一致，協(xié)調(diào)”。

65.D解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。referto意為“參考”dealwith意為“處理”'runinto意為“遇見”。本句大意為：我沒(méi)想到昨天在街上遇見了我的老師。

66.A解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞詞義。interact意為“相互作用”'install意為“安裝”；innovate意為“革新”；intend意為“試圖”。本句大意為；影響學(xué)習(xí)的因素相互作用。

67.A

68.C參考譯文：老師走進(jìn)教室，手在背后交叉著。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若為被動(dòng)，用withste.-ed，若為主動(dòng)，用withsth.-ing。

69.B解析：deliberately“有意地，故意地；”quarterly“按季度地”；mindlessly“心不在焉地”；humorously“幽默地”。根據(jù)上下文意思．可推知B為正確答案。

70.C解析：本題測(cè)試短語(yǔ)及用法。lookforwardtodoing意為“盼望做……”。本句大意為：我盼望下學(xué)期與你們?cè)僖姟?/p>

71.C答案為C。需要充分的供應(yīng)來(lái)滿足需求。不定代詞all做先行詞時(shí)定語(yǔ)從句一般用關(guān)系代詞that。

72.B解析：for是并列連詞，且其引導(dǎo)的并列句不放在句首；while意為“在……期間；雖然；但是，而”，不符合邏輯；since有“既然”之意，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。

73.D解析：本題考動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。breakaway意為“脫離”；breakout意為“爆發(fā)”breakthrough意為“突破”；breakoff意為“中斷”。結(jié)合句意，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：我不知道他為什么一句話講了一半就停了。

74.B解析：neither引導(dǎo)的省略句需倒裝，倒裝句在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)與前面句子保持一致。

75.B解析：It'sessentialthat后的句子，動(dòng)詞需用should加動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略。

76.D解析：主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有togetherwith等引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。本句是被動(dòng)句。

77.B解析：advice是不可數(shù)名詞。

78.B

79.Surprisingly

80.D解析：本句是對(duì)上句的重復(fù)，盡管用so開頭，語(yǔ)序也不倒裝。

81.Ⅵ．Writing2006年末最新頒布的《全國(guó)各類成人高等學(xué)校招生復(fù)習(xí)考試大綱(?？破瘘c(diǎn)升本科)》對(duì)英語(yǔ)短文寫作(第六部分)的要求為：一個(gè)小題，滿分25分，要求考生根據(jù)所給題目或提出的條件(即情景)寫出一篇100～120問(wèn)的短文。同時(shí)還要求，在短文寫作中，要考慮“文章的特定文體格式”?！案鶕?jù)所給題目或提出的條件”可意指英語(yǔ)命題作文寫作，通常以論說(shuō)文、說(shuō)明文寫作格式為主，內(nèi)容一般涉及公眾關(guān)注的話題；還可意指英語(yǔ)信函、便條寫作，通常以英語(yǔ)信函寫作中常用的“混合式”格式為主，內(nèi)容一般涉及人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械慕煌鶈?wèn)題新大綱指的是后者。在具體短文寫作時(shí)考生應(yīng)注意以下方面：(1)避免使用“過(guò)分”詞句，語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)明扼要有些英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者會(huì)覺得，在英語(yǔ)短文寫作中，使用的“大問(wèn)”越多，水平就越高，這是一種不正確的看法，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)在英語(yǔ)短文寫作中導(dǎo)致“過(guò)分”用詞的問(wèn)題?？忌魑脑趦?nèi)容上要能夠做到緊扣命題或情景，應(yīng)采取語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在寫作時(shí)提倡和不提倡使用的詞語(yǔ)：括弧中的詞語(yǔ)為提倡使用的詞語(yǔ)

括弧中的詞語(yǔ)為提倡使用的詞語(yǔ)inregardto(about,concerning)

withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)

inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)

withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(becaus