2021-2022年東營市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021-2022年東營市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Theword"depleted"means______.

A.damagedB.stolenC.usedupD.discovered

2.E.B.White______.

A.wrotechildren'sbooks

B.wrotefortheNewYorker

C.wroteessays

D.alltheabove

3.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem.

4.ThereStudentthieveslookout.StudentscaneasilygetmanyresearchpapersofftheInternet.AnewWebsitecouldhelpteacherscatchcopiers.

Somestudentsresearchandwritetheirtermpapers.Others,however,justcopythemofftheInternetandturntheminastheirwork.

TwograduatestudentsattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleyhavewrittenaprogramtocatchthestudentswhocopy.Itcomparesastudent’spaperwitheveryothertermpaperontheWeb.

AhundredmillionWebpagesontheInternetaresearched.Thetop20searchenginesareusedforthesearch.Thisservicecanbefoundatwww.plagiarism,com.Theyalsohavealocaldatabaseoftermpapers.

Teacherswhosignupcansendtheirstudents’paperstotheWebsite.Within24hourstheyknowifthestudentdidthework.Everysentencethatwasaword-for-wordmatchwithanothersentenceeitherfoundontheInternetorwithinourdatabaseiscoded.

AU.C.Berkeleyprofessortoldhisclasshewouldusetheprogram.Stillsomestudentscopiedpapers.All300paperswentthroughtheprogram.In45papersor15percentofstudentshadcutandpastedlargeamountsofmaterialfromdifferentWorldWideWebsites.

Studentsthatsaytheydidn’tcopycandefendthemselves.Theycanshowtheinstructorswheretheygottheirmaterial.Studentsatuniversitiestryhardtogetgoodgrades.SomestudentswelcometheInternetresearchwatchdogbecausetheysayitisfairtoall.Theythinkcopyingiswrong.Insteadofresearchingandwritingtheirpapers,somestudents______.A.A.askotherstudentstowritetheirpapers

B.drawpicturesinstead

C.copyfromreferencebooks

D.copypapersorlargepartsofpapersfromtheInternet

5.Keikohas_____.

A.enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimals

B.killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispen

C.hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals

D.isreadytogototheopensea

6.

ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication"．WhatDoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone．

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone．

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail．

D.emailisnotprivateenough．

7."...generationgapisnarrowing"means"______".

A.theadolescentsnowbecometimid

B.parentsusedtogetalongwiththeirchildren

C.thevastmajorityofteenagerssharemostoftheirparents'valuesandideas

D.parentsandteenagersdon'tliketoquarrel

8."Toturnthetables"means______.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

9.DonaldLouria'sattitudetowardslonglivingisthat______.

A.peoplecanlivefrom120to180

B.itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive

C.thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years

D.itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture

10.TheEnglishlanguageweknowtodayisaboutsixhundredyearsold.Forhalfthattime,EnglishwasjustthelanguageofthepeoplelivinginEngland.ThemodernEnglishlanguagegrewbyabouttheyear1400.NowEnglishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.Itisoneoftheworkinglanguagesatinternationalmeetings,business,scienceandotherfields.ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharenotverygreat.WrittenEnglishismoreorlessthesameinbothBritainandAmerica,thoughtherearesomespellingdifferences.Forexample,centre,licence,colourandtravelledarespeltascenter,license,colorandtraveledinAmericanEnglish.InAmerica"cock,rubber,ill,holiday,lorry,post..."arecalled"rooster,eraser,sick,vacation,truck,mail..."Butpeoplefromthetwocountriescanstillunderstandeachothereasily.ThereareonlyaverysmallnumberofdifferencesingrammarbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.ThemostimportantdifferencesarcinspokenEnglish.Forexample,Americanspronounce"tomato"differentlyfromEnglishpeople.Youmaywonder"Whichiscorrect?"Theansweristhatitdoesnotmatter.YoushouldspeakeitherAmericanEnglishorBritishEnglish.Butdonottrytospeakbothatthesametime.

WhenwasmodernEnglishlanguagegrew?

A.Aboutthe6thcentury.

B.beforethe17thcentury.

C.Beforethe14thcentury.

D.Bythe15thcentury.

11.Generallyspeaking,amancantell______differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10,000

C.fewerthan10,000

D.nomorethan10,000

12.WhydowesaythatlawyersareoneofthemostreactionaryforcesinAmericansociety?

A.Theypracticetheartofdistortioninanefforttowinlegalgameswhereweneedhonestcommunications.

B.Theypromoteconflictandblamewhenweneedcooperationandself-responsibility.

C.Theypromotedivisionwhereweneedunity.

D.Alloftheabove.

13.Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause______.

A.hedidn"tagreewithAristotle

B.hecouldnothidethescientifictruth

C.heworkedfortheChurch

D.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso

14.Accordingtothetext,adrive-inwindowis______.

A.acarwindowfromwhichyoucanseethedriver

B.awindowintherestaurantfromwhichyougetyourtakeoutinthecar

C.aplacewhereyoucheckthemechanicconditionofyourcar

D.anentrancewhereyoureturntheusedplatesaftereating

15.TerryFoxwasa______.

A.studentB.moviestarC.soldierD.sportsman

16.Ifapersonstaysinamodernhotelwithlatestcomfortsforanight______.

A.hewillbecomepoor

B.hehastopayalotofmoney

C.hehastospendallthemoneyhewasinthebank

D.hehastopaysomemoney

17.“Defied”inthe5thparagraphprobablymeans________.

A.doubted

B.gaveproofto

C.challenged

D.agreedto

18.

第53題Thereasonthatmanypeoplefindithardtorelaxthesedaysisthat________．

A.theyaresufferingfromtheeffectsofexcessivestress

B.theyareworkingharderthantheyusedto

C.theyareoftentoobusytofindtime

D.theyhavenoideawhatrelaxationmeanstothem

19.Youwilllikelybeabletogethelpfromothers,ifyou______.

A.askifthere'reanyonefreetohelpyou

B.makeageneralrequestduringameeting

C.askthespecificpersonforhelpdirectly

D.seekforvolunteersinyourcolleagues

20.TheauthorindicatedthatMason'sbrilliantleadershipability______.

A.wasexercisedthroughouthislife

B.hadbeenrecognizedonlybythegenerationsthatfollowedhim

C.waslessimportanthistoricallythanhisbrillianceaslawyer

D.emergedpowerfully,butforabrieftimeonly

21.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas________．

A.nomorethanabornnaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

22.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

23.______skillsareskillsyoucanuseinmanydifferentjobs.

A.JobB.CookingC.BabysittingD.Transferable

24.Itishardtoknowwhatapainteristryingtosaybecause______.

A.mostpaintersdonotexpressthemselveswell

B.apainterusesunusualwordsandphrases

C.apainterusesshapesandcolorsinsteadofwords

D.manypaintersdonotsayanything

25.Barredowlsliketolivein______.

A.thenortheasternUnitedStates

B.Canada

C.deep,densewoodsofWashington

D.warmclimates

26.Theword"gossip"means______.

A.goodnews

B.congratulations

C.talkaboutothers

D.freediscussion

27.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads.

D.Thebatteries.

28.Peoplemustproducemorefoodbecause______.

A.peoplegethungriereveryyear

B.thepopulationoftheworldisgrowing

C.therearetoomanyunemployedfarmers

D.peopledonotlikethefoodnowproduced

29.Whichtwolanguage6areextinct?______

A.EnglishandFrench

B.RomanandGreek

C.LatinandGreek

D.FrenchandGerman

30.Whichofthefollowingisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Todescribesomesuccessfuldoctors

B.Tocomparepoorwriterswithdiseasedpeople

C.Totelltheteacherswhysomestudentsarepoorinhealth

D.Toshowtheimportanceofateacher'sjob

二、完型填空(20題)31.(44)

A.hurtB.hurtingC.hurtsD.havehurt

32.26.（）A.A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

33.【B8】

A.recallB.returnC.replyD.request

34.(52)

A.decreaseB.bringC.takeD.raise

35.(39)

A.hunterB.findC.wantedD.collected

36.(41)

A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures

37.(51)

A.howB.whereC.whatD.who

38.【C8】

A.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

39.【B14】

A.movingB.blowingC.carryingD.turning

40.(43)

A.heldB.tookC.setD.planed

41.【B1】

A.SurprisinglyB.PersonallyC.ProperlyD.Roughly

42.(45)

A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts

43.【B16】

A.hours'sB.hurryinghourC.hour'sD.hours'

44.________查看材料

A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good

45.26.A.forB.asC.atD.with

46.(50)

A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

47.(47)

A.correlateB.relateC.compareD.contrast

48.(49)

A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

49.(54)

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

50.

第31題請?jiān)诘?1處填上正確答案。

A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements

三、語音(10題)51.(4)

A.violin

B.professional

C.hospital

D.oral

52.(1)

A.supply

B.simply

C.try

D.style

53.(2)

A.bridges

B.faces

C.cakes

D.pages

54.

A.excellent

B.excuse

C.explain

D.express

55.

A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

56.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

57.4.A.pushB.pullC.dullD.sugar

58.(5)

A.courage

B.operate

C.palace

D.orange

59.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

60.5._______A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Anybodyisentitledtosuchbenefit______ofageorsex.

A.regardlessB.whetherC.inspiteD.incase

62.Itstimehe______somethingforhiscomingexamination.

A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo

63.7.I______tothemeetingontime,butIhadaflattireontheway.A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.hadbeen

64.Mysisterhas______friendsatschool.Butshehas______goodfriends.

A.few,afew

B.afew,few

C.little,alittle

D.alittle,little

65.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher_____.

A.thanateacher

B.thanthatofateacher

C.incomparisonwithateacher's

D.thanofateacher's

66.Atthebusstop______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytoNorthCarolina.

A.wereB.wasC.isD.sitsandwaits

67.Weallknowthat,______,thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith

68.18.Hesaidhehadnodifficulty______theboathimself.A.mendingB.tomendC.inmendingD.AandC

69.Hardly______down______thephonerang.A.A.hadshesat;when

B.shesat;when

C.hadshesat;than

D.shehadsat;than

70.Inthebigcities,itshardtodecidewhom______.

A.makingfriends

B.makefriends

C.tomakefriendswith

D.tomakefriends

71.Is______truethatthescientistwillgiveusalecturenextweek?

A.thisB.thatC.itD.what

72.Weusuallyhavealotofstaffillness______thewinterperiod.

A.forB.sinceC.overD.while

73.Weather______,wewildgoonwithourjourneythroughthewest.

A.permitsB.permittingC.permitD.topermit

74.He______toyourhome,forhedoesn'tknowyouraddress.

A.can'thavebeen

B.mustn'thavebeen

C.shouldn'thavebeen

D.needn'thavebeen

75.Shewasourdistinguishedguestandwastreatedas______.

A.thisB.thatC.soD.such

76.Visitorstothiscountryhave______theseverepunishmentforrelativelyminoroffenses,suchasstealing.

A.conversedwith

B.commentedon

C.communicatedwith

D.compensatedfor

77.Whendoyouthink______visitheruncle?

A.shewasgoingto

B.willshegoto

C.shewillgo

D.shewillgoto

78.—Hehardlyhasanythingnowadays,______?—No,Idontthinkso!

A.hasheB.doesn"theC.doesheD.hasn"the

79.Mybrotherlikestoplayfootball;beisreallyenthusiastic______it.

A.forB.withC.atD.about

80.Thecarisquite______ofpetrol.

A.economicB.economicalC.savingD.sparing五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語還有什么其他途徑可

以練習(xí)英語。請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學(xué)生參加，有時(shí)也有一些大學(xué)生和外國友人來此。

2．活動(dòng)時(shí)間：每周六上午。

3．活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：練習(xí)英語口語，談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。

4．談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧?xiàng)活動(dòng)的體會(huì)。

注意．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

六、寫作(1題)82.61．你(LiYuan)丟失了錢包。需要寫一個(gè)尋物啟事。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)丟失的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。

(2)描述錢包內(nèi)外(錢包的顏色、錢包里的東西)。

(3)提供與失主聯(lián)系的方式。

參考答案

1.C解析：文章的中間部分。前面有“短缺shortage”，后面有“用光runout”，可見這里是“用光”的意思。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

2.D解析：見原文第二、第三段。他既給(紐約人)雜志寫文章，又給孩子們寫書。

3.B解析：選項(xiàng)B是正確的。作者以Sam為例，但并不是告訴讀者如何修Sam的車(選項(xiàng)A)；文章也并不是談分析問題的必要性或重要性(選項(xiàng)C和D)。

4.D見原文第二段。第一段說那些從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上抄襲的學(xué)生要當(dāng)心了。有個(gè)新的網(wǎng)站可以幫助教師抓住抄襲的學(xué)生。第二段說的是許多學(xué)生經(jīng)常把從網(wǎng)站上抄襲的文章當(dāng)作自己的作業(yè)交給老師。

5.C解析：倒數(shù)第二段。鯨魚還是不想單獨(dú)到寬闊的大海里去。訓(xùn)鯨員想知道如果遇到其他的海洋動(dòng)物它會(huì)怎么做。由此可見這頭鯨魚很少與其他的海洋動(dòng)物接觸。

6.C參見第五段。Hale說今天的人們用得更多的是電子郵件。

7.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章倒數(shù)第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。generationgap意思是：代溝。

8.D解析：從上下文進(jìn)行推測可知。

9.D解析：本題問DonaldLouria對(duì)長壽的態(tài)度是怎樣的。A選項(xiàng)peoplecanlivefrom120to180的意思是“人們(現(xiàn)在)就可以活120年到180年”，這與原文意思不符。第二段第二句Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years的意思是“為了人能活120歲到180歲，現(xiàn)在開展了大規(guī)模的研究工作”。Push有“(對(duì)敵人發(fā)起)猛攻”的意思。Sothat引出表示目的的從句。B選項(xiàng)itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive的意思是“人類到底能活多久還不好說”。這也不是DonaldLouria的觀點(diǎn)。C選項(xiàng)thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years“人類身體是為了能夠活120歲以上而設(shè)計(jì)的”，恰恰與原文manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years相反。本題的答案可以從第二段第一句里找到：DonaldLouria…saidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(納米技術(shù))makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast.意思是“基因運(yùn)用和納米技術(shù)的發(fā)展使人們未來可能比過去活得時(shí)間更長”。也就是D選項(xiàng)itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture所表達(dá)的意思。

10.D文章第一段第二行ThemodernEnglishlanguagegrewbyabouttheyear1400．也就是15世紀(jì)。

11.B解析：參見句子：Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10,000differentodors．

12.D解析：本題為事實(shí)歸納題。在第二段中，作者首先指出律師業(yè)是美國社會(huì)的一種反動(dòng)力量，然后歷數(shù)了律師業(yè)為什么是反動(dòng)力量。A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)都是作為例子說明作者的觀點(diǎn)，因此選項(xiàng)D正確。

13.D文章第四段第四句表明，哥白尼在朋友的建議下出了書。

14.B解析：此題涉及美國生活一景。drive-in指汽車，window指飯店外賣窗口。

15.A解析：文中第二段第一句話“TerryFoxwasayoungstudent…”給出了答案。

16.B

17.C

18.C因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏非常快，人們忙于工作，用來放松和休閑的時(shí)間就相應(yīng)減少了。

19.C解析：第3段最后一句講的意思與C項(xiàng)符合，故選C。

20.D

21.A

22.B解析：參見第一段。

23.D解析：見原文第三段?？赊D(zhuǎn)換的技術(shù)是指可用在多種工作中的技術(shù)。

24.C

25.C解析：參見第三段和最后一段的最后兩句。

26.C

27.D解析：參見倒數(shù)第二段：汽車制造商抱怨電池消耗得很快，而電池很貴。

28.B解析：第二段。文中提及人口的增長，并說在未來要生產(chǎn)如今產(chǎn)量4倍的食品?？梢娙丝诘脑鲩L是很嚴(yán)重的。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。其他選項(xiàng)文章未提及。

29.C

30.B

31.C解析：本題屬邏輯題。前文中的“apartofourbodieshurts”已提示答案。

32.A盡量不要坐在出口處的位置。

33.C解析：inreply意為“回應(yīng)”。

34.D解析：根據(jù)前面所說，雞蛋有很高的膽固醇。那么食用后，會(huì)增加血液中的膽固醇。但這段說，沒有證據(jù)證明這一點(diǎn)，即提高血液中的膽固醇，而不是降低。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

35.D解析：只知道她父親是家具木工。他也收集化石?！癰ut”轉(zhuǎn)折說明前面應(yīng)是“少”。

36.A解析：這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上著名的巖石蘊(yùn)藏著令人難以置信的化石層。

37.D解析：此處問“當(dāng)一個(gè)緊急情況發(fā)生時(shí)，我們將召喚誰”，選疑問代詞who。

38.D根據(jù)后一句中的aworldlanguage可知應(yīng)選擇demand表示對(duì)英語的需求。

39.B解析：與主語abigfan配合。

40.A解析：1896年，奧運(yùn)會(huì)又在希臘的雅典舉行。

41.D

42.B解析：其中包括開箱刀——據(jù)說是2001年911事件中劫機(jī)者使用的武器。

43.D解析：“4小時(shí)的工作量”正確表達(dá)為“4hours’work”，

44.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)上句“充分的睡眠使人松弛”可知，本句意思為“準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)付一天的工作”，用aday’s，而A項(xiàng)“困難的”；B項(xiàng)“他自己的”；D項(xiàng)“好的”，都不符合句意。

45.D

46.B解析：most前可以帶a，此時(shí)的most是very的含義。

47.D

48.A解析：計(jì)算好時(shí)間。

49.A解析：第二天，叔叔帶著男孩上街，并為他買了像樣的衣服。

50.Ctrip此處指“一次來回”，如用experiments則指“做了7次試驗(yàn)”，如用circles則指“轉(zhuǎn)了7個(gè)圈”，如用movements則指“做了7次運(yùn)動(dòng)”，均不合文意。

51.D解析：畫線部分讀[el]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[l]。

52.B解析：本題屬輔音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[ai]，只有B項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[i]。故選B。

53.C解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[is]。

54.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[eks]，而B、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[iks]，所以選A項(xiàng)。

55.B

56.A解析：畫線部分讀[z]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[θ]。

57.C4．選項(xiàng)C畫線字母讀[]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[u]。

58.B解析：該題測試元音字母a的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、c、D中a發(fā)[i]音；選項(xiàng)B中a發(fā)[ei]音。

59.D

60.A

61.A

62.C在“Itis(was)+time+that從句”的句型中，要使用虛擬語氣，即that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般過去時(shí)。

63.B答案為B

我本來應(yīng)該按時(shí)到會(huì)的，但是路上我的車胎沒氣了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would+現(xiàn)在完成式表示本來應(yīng)該怎樣，實(shí)際上并沒有做到。

64.B

65.B解析：that替代的是不可數(shù)名詞salary。

66.A解析：這道題考查倒裝句的用法。句首的Atthebusstop為地點(diǎn)狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語前置，句子要倒裝，即主謂倒裝，因此，空格處為句子的謂語，根據(jù)句子的主語可以判定答案為A項(xiàng)。

67.B考查狀語從句中的省略現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致時(shí)，可將從句主語與其謂語部分的be動(dòng)詞省略。該句補(bǔ)充完整為：if(thesituationis)notcarefullydealtwith，thesituationwillgetworse。

68.D18．答案為D

參考譯文：他說，他自己修理這條小船沒有困難。在nodifficulty后邊，要用動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語。