2022-2023學(xué)年新鄉(xiāng)市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年新鄉(xiāng)市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Intheolddays,diversusedtogodownintothesealookingforshipsthathadsunk,becausetheyhopedtofindgoldandjewels．Nowdiversstillsearchforvaluablethingsinsunkenships,buttheyalsotrytobringtothesurfacetheshipsthemselves,orpartsofthem．Thevalueofdifferentkindsofmetalshasincreasedgreatlyoverthelasttwentyorthirtyyearsandeventhoughashiphasbeenundertheseaformanyyears,itmaybeworthagreatdeal．

Onefamoussunkenshipisthe“Lusitania”,whichsankoffthesoutherncoastofIrelandin1915withalossofnearly,1,500lives．Ithasfourhugepropellersmadeofanexpensivemetal．Todayeachofthosepropellersisworth$300,000ormore．Theshiplyingonthesea-bedhasbeenbroughtbyamancalledJohnLight．Hepaidabout$1,200,000forthewholeship．Hehopestobringupthosepropellersandsellthem．Healsohopestosellotherpartsoftheship,whenhehasbroughtthemtothesurface,forabout$600,000．Diverstodaytrytobringtothesurface_______．A.A.goldandjewels

B.partsofships

C.wholeships

D.alloftheabove

2.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答44～47問題。

第44題JobsegregationbysexintheUnitedStateswas______．

A.justifiedbyearlytextile-millowners

B.onemeansforwomentoachievegreaterjobsecurity

C.reluctantlychallengedbyemployers

D.aconstantsourceoflaborunrestintheyoungtextileindustry

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

B.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob

C.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenofgrandchildren

D.radiationisnotathreattowellprotectionspaceexplorers

4.Whichdoyouthinkmightbethepropertitleforthispassage?

A.YouthOrganization.

B.InternationalTravel.

C.EducationOutofSchool.

D.SummerHolidays.

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theauthor'sfatherbuiltabonfireonVEDay.

B.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheFirstWorldWar.

C.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheSecondWorldWar.

D.Theauthor'sfatherthrewtwochairsonthefiretokeepitgoing.

6.

第47題Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HOWtoBehaveWell．

B.WhatisMostImportantforaJobInterview．

C.ToHaveGoodMannersbeforeaBoss．

D.TrytofindaGoodJob．

7.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Theseaisverybig．Lookatamapoftheworld．Thereislesslandthansea．Theseacoversthree

quartersoftheworld．

Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces．Thereisonespot，nearJapan，wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep．Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh．Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace，therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit．

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea，youknowthatitissalty．Youcantastethesalt．Rivers，whichflowintothesea，carrysaltfromthelandintothesea．Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts．Thereisonesea，calledtheDeadSea，whichisverysalty．Becauseitisverysalty，swimmerscannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea．

Inmostpartsofthesea，thereareplentyoffishesandplants．Somelivenearthetopofthesea．otherslivedeepdown．Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea．Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall．Itishardtoseethem．Manyfishlivebyeatingthem．

Theseacanbeverycold．Divers，whodivedeepdowninthesea，knowthis．Onthetopthe

Watermaybewarm．Whenthedivergoesdownwards，theseabecomescolderandcolder．

Anotherthinghappens．Whenthedivergoesdeeper，thewaterabovepressesdownonhim．ItSqueezeshim．Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal．

OnespotoftheseanearJapanis查看材料

A.nearlyninekilometresdeep

B.Mmostelevenkilometreshigh

C.twokilometresabovethehighestmountainintheworld

D.twokilometresdeeperthantheheightoftheworld"shighestmountain

8.TheauthorindicatedthatMason'sbrilliantleadershipability______.

A.wasexercisedthroughouthislife

B.hadbeenrecognizedonlybythegenerationsthatfollowedhim

C.waslessimportanthistoricallythanhisbrillianceaslawyer

D.emergedpowerfully,butforabrieftimeonly

9.Ifachildbornwithlowintelligence,hecan______.

A.neverbecomeagenius

B.exceedhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

10.IneveryBritishtown,largeandsmall,youwillfindshopsthatsellsecond-handgoods.Sometimessuchshopsdealmostlyinfurniture,sometimesinbooks,sometimesinhouseholdgoods,sometimeseveninclothes.

Thefurnituremayoftenbe“antique”anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes.Itmayalsobeveryvaluable,althoughthemostvaluablepieceswillusuallygotoLondonsalerooms,whereonepiecemaybesoldforhundredsofthousandsofpounds.Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolishedwoodenboxesandtables,youcan’thelpthinkingsadlyofthoselong-deadhandswhichpolishedthatwood,ofthosenow-closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove.

Thebooks,too,maybeantiqueandveryvaluable;somemayberarefirstprintings.Oftenwhensomeonediesorhastomovetoanewplacehisbooksmayallbesold,sothatsometimesyoumayfindwholelibrariesinoneshop.OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales,thereisatownwhichwasonceonlyasheepmarket,butwhichhasnowbecomeahugebookshopaswell.Andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown’smaintrade.

AlthoughtheBritishdonotworshiptheirancestors,theydotreasurethepastandthethingsofthepastthisistrueofhousesaswell.Thesedaysnooneknocksthemdown;theyarerestoreduntiltheyareoftenbetterthannew.InBritain,peopledonotbuysomethingjustbecauseitisnew.Oldthingsaretreasuredfortheirprovenworth;newthingshavetoprovethemselvesbeforetheyareaccepted.Antiquefurniture______.

A.A.mayhavehadmanyformerowners

B.isonsalemainlyinLondonsalerooms

C.hasusuallybeenpolishedbeforebeingsold

D.hasusuallybeenrejected

11.WhileonamotoringholidayabroadyoumightfindyourselfinDifficultiesbecause

A.youhavebroughtthewrongDocumentswithyou

B.yourferryhasjustleftwithoutyou

C.thenearestphoneisoutoforder

D.arepairtoyourcarmighttakesometime

12.Itcostsastudentnothingtorunanaccountprovidedthat______.

A.hedoesnotpayoutmorethanhehasinthebank

B.heseesthebankmanageraboutmoneymatters

C.hemakehismoneygofurther

D.heopenstheaccountbeforetermstarts

13.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

14.Accordingtothepassage,thepresenttenseinEnglishis______.

A.notusedtoexpressadesiretodosomethingintheimmediatefuture

B.usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintention

C.basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanish

D.notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents

15.Theword"port"inthelastlinemeans______.

A.acityinthemountains

B.acityontheCoast

C.acitywithmanypeople

D.acountryonthecoast

16.Thewriterbeginsthepassageby______.

A.makinginterestingstatements

B.tellingajoke

C.askingsomequestions

D.quotingawarex-soldier

17.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor______.

A.busdriverswhoaren'treckless

B.drivingalone

C.atelevisionsetonthebus

D.nobillboardsalongtheroad

18.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,_____.

A.theytrytogetthethingsback

B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen

C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation

D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings

19.PassageThreeIt'sChristmasagain.

Weliveonadirtystreetinashabbyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tmuchgood.Youcan'tseehowpitifulitisthatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofthisfilth(污穢)anddirt.Mychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Buthow?Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.TheMcGarityshavemoney,buttheyareshow-offswithit.

TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcookieswhileagroupofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts,andwhenshecouldn'teatanymore,shethrewtherestdownthesewer(陰溝).MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouse(教育中心)isn’trich,butsheknowsthings,sheunderstandspeople.

Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Everybobyelseherelooksawaybecausethey'rsashamedoftheirlives.

I'dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.41.Thewritersuggeststhatherfamily______.A.isextremelyrichB.isanunhappyoneC.livewithniceandkindpeopleD.longforachangeintheirlife

20.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

21.Examplesinthelastparagrapharemeantto______.

A.illustratethetechniquesofdrawingconclusions

B.demonstratetheskillsinmakingconclusions

C.offerthereasonsforbuildinguparguments

D.showtheparticularwaystosupportone'sarguments

22.Theword"arid"isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.sunnyB.flatC.dryD.sandy

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblereasonforwhalesdying?

A.Pneumonia.

B.Braininfection.

C.Over-population.

D.Over-eating.

24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

25.Whatdothesefivebookshaveincommon?

A.Eachofthearticlesineachbookisintroducedindetail.

B.Theyareallpublishedinthesameyearandhaveonearticledigest.

C.Eachofthemiscommentedbyagreatmanintheworld.

D.Theyallintroducethemostinfluentialpeople.

26.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsNigelsactions?

A.Heismildlycritical.

B.Heisstronglycritical.

C.Heisinfavorofthem.

D.Hisattitudeisnotclear.

27.41.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡ,mostAmericans______.A.wereveryrichB.livedinpovertyC.didnotownautomobilesD.hadownautomobiles

28.38.Ifyousendyourfriendaletter,itseemsthathe______.A.willbegreatlyworriedB.willbeangryaboutitC.willawardyouD.willseeyouonpaper

29.Thiswasnoordinaryclass.ThestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity.Theyhadinterruptedtheirresearchtoacceptaninvitationtotakepartinanunusualexperiment:"aninterestingweekofpoetry."Thisclasswaspartofastudytoanswerthequestions:Whyissciencedifficultformanynonsciencestudents?Whatcanteacherslearnaboutteachingiftheytakeaclassthatisnotintheirfield?Thestudentsinthepoetryclasslistenedtolecturesandtooknotes.Theyhadreadingtasksandhadtowritethreeshortpapers.Allstudentsnoticedonething—theimportanceofspokenwords.Inscienceandengineeringclasses,theinstructorsputtablesanddrawingsontheblackboard.Butinthispoetryclass,theinstructorsjusttalked.Theydidntwriteanythingontheboard.Thescientistsandengineersnoticedonesimilaritybetweenscienceandpoetry.Inbothsubjects,studentsneedtofindlayers(層次)ofmeaning.Somelayersaresimple,clear,andonthesurface:otherlayersaredeeperandmoredifficult.Thissearchfordifferentlevelsofmeaningdoesnthappenmuchinundergraduate(本科)scienceclasses,butitisimportantlater,ingraduateschool.Anditisalwaysimportantinhumanities(人文科學(xué)).Boththepoetryinstructorsandtheirstudentslearnedsomethingaboutteachingfromthisexperience.Onepoetryinstructor,forexample,nowseestheimportanceofusingcareful,cleardefinitions(定義)whenheexplainsapoem.Healsoplanstobemoreinformativeasheteaches.Mostofthescientistsagreedonseveralpoints.First,humanitiesclassesmighthelpsciencestudentstoseepatternsanddecidewhichinformationisimportant.Second,thepoetryclasswasfun.Oneengineerdecided,"Weneedtochangethewayweteachengineeringtomakeitanenjoyableexperienceforstudents."Butperhapsthemostimportantresultoftheexperiencewasthis:Alloftheprofessorsbegantothinkabouthowtheyteachandhowtheycanteachbetter.

Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?

A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.

B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.

C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.

D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.

30.Tohelpchangethebridge'scolour,Petersent______.

A.hismoneyt6anewspaper

B.someofhismoneytoanewspaper

C.hislettertoanewspaperandhismoneytoacompany

D.allhismoneytoanewspaperafteracompanyhadgivenrealgold

二、完型填空(20題)31.(45)

A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office

32.32.A.intoB.acrossC.downD.along

33.26.A.fondB.imaginingC.wishingD.dreaming

34.(48)

A.printedB.shotC.unusedD.recorded

35.【B7】

A.owestoB.leadstoC.leadsintoD.attributesto

36.【C10】

A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award

37.(85)

A.expecttoB.wanttoC.failtoD.planto

38.26.（）A.A.substantialB.materialC.substantiveD.important

39.(43)

A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

40.(50)

A.votersB.winnersC.peopleD.guys

41.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

42.24.A.tospeakB.spokenC.speakingD.speak

43.【B6】

A.somethingB.whatC.thatD.which

44.【B16】

A.exceptionsB.samenessC.differencesD.divisions

45.(51)

A.toremoveB.removingC.removedD.remove

46.________查看材料

A.prettyB.muchC.verymuchD.alot

47.【C7】

A.peaceB.silenceC.situationD.condition

48.(38)

A.betweenB.formC.sortD.way

49.(47)

A.keyB.handC.knifeD.tool

50.【C15】

A.one"sB.itsC.theirD.the

三、語音(10題)51.

A.arch

B.school

C.chore

D.chocolme

52.(3)

A.excellent

B.excuse

C.explain

D.express

53.（）A.A.balloon

B.cook

C.childhood

D.bedroom

54.(4)

A.nature

B.population

C.natural

D.nation

55.(1)

A.law

B.ignoreC.walkD.also

56.(2)

A.retire

B.science

C.giant

D.behind

57.(5)

A.industry

B.industrial

C.instruct

D.instruction

58.3.__________A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

59.4.______A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap

60.4.A.

cycleB.

cityC.

cropD.

certain

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Somehardplasticscanbe______metalsinmanufacturingmachineparts.A.A.substitutedfor

B.takentheplaceof

C.replacedin

D.givenwayto

62.—Waiter!—______?—Ican'teatthis.It'stoosalty.

A.Yes,sirB.WhatC.AllrightD.Pardon

63.______hisgreatwealth,healwaysremainedamanofsimpletastes.

A.ExceptforB.WithregardtoC.AlthoughD.Despite

64.Motherhas________tosiveherawatchother20thbirthday．

A.promisedB.askedC.allowedD.advised

65.Thewriterwasso______inhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.A.A.fixedB.concentratedC.absorbedD.focused

66.Thetimehascome______wecanmakeextensiveuseofnuclearenergy.

A.asB.whileC.whenD.since'

67.—Jack,I'lldothewashing-up.Wouldyoupleasedothefloors?

A.Yes,I'lldo.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,sure.D.No,notatall.

68.Theteacherwithanumberofstudents______intheclassroom.

A.areB.aretalkingC.stayD.is

69.He______asumofmoneyeverymonthtohelpthetwoorphans.

A.setsasideB.setsupC.setsalongD.setsin

70.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedtheoffer.

A.notfinishing

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.nothavingfinished

D.notbeingfinished

71.Thebirdflewintotheairandwassoon______.

A.outofsightB.inahurryC.atalossD.forgood

72.______havegoneabroad.

A.TheWhiteB.TheWhitesC.TheWhite'sD.TheWhites'

73.Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe______him.A.A.wouldtelephone

B.wouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtelephoned

D.musthavetelephoned

74.______herage,shereallydidagoodjobinsuchashorttime.

A.GivingB.GivesC.GiveD.Given

75.——Nicetoseeyou.I__________youforalongtime.

——I__________inBerlin.I‘vejustgotback.

A.didn"tsee，am

B.wasn"tseeing，am

C.hadn"tsee，havebeen

D.haven"tseen，was

76.IknewmoreEnglish，I_______forthisposition

A.wouldapply

B.willapply

C.mayhaveapplied

D.willhaveapplied

77.whicnofthesetrainsistheone_________goestoNanjing?

A.thatB.ofwhichC.oftheseD.which

78.Heiswidely______asoneofthebestleadersofthecountry.

A.regardedB.judgedC.thoughtD.deemed

79.Tigersandbearsareverydangerous.That's_____theyhavetostayincagesinthezoo.

A.whyB.whereC.howD.what

80.Thereformsaremotivatedbya______concernfortheunemployed.A.A.strangeB.peculiarC.genuineD.familiar

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國人原打算在我市參觀期間去你校看一看，但因臨時有事不能去，請對你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場等等。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假設(shè)你是王曉明，請根據(jù)你校美化校園的規(guī)劃，用英語給你在美國的筆友Peter寫一封短信，介紹該規(guī)劃。短信的主要內(nèi)容如下：

(1)規(guī)劃目的：美化校園、凈化空氣；創(chuàng)造良好的學(xué)習(xí)和生活環(huán)境。

(2)規(guī)劃內(nèi)容：種植花草樹木；建一個植物園，供參觀、實踐；建一個小花園，供休息、讀書；建幾座名人雕塑，激勵師生。

注意：1．短信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計人總詞數(shù)。

2．參考詞匯：雕塑-statue(n.)植物園-botanicalgarden(n.)

Mar.5,2008

DearPeter,

Iwouldliketotellyouthatourschoolhasworkedoutanewprogram.

____________

Welcometoourschoolifyouhaveanychance.

Yourssincerely,

WangXiaoming

參考答案

1.D

2.A根據(jù)文章第二段第二句，作者舉例而言：“earlytextile—millentrepreneurs，…，mademuchoftheassumptionthatwomenwerebynatureskill—fulatdetailedtasksandpatientincarryingoutrepetitivechores；themillownersthusimportedintothenewindustrialorderhoarystereotypes”。由此可知A項為正確的，而B項和D項文章未談及，至于C項，根據(jù)文章第三段第二句，即使有經(jīng)濟利益，雇主也不愿改變它。

3.B

4.B

5.B解析：文章最后一段第二行，作者說他的父親曾經(jīng)參加過第一次世界大戰(zhàn)。但并未提及他是否參加了“二戰(zhàn)”。選項B是正確的。

6.B這段文章講述了一個年輕人為什么能在眾多的求職者中獲勝的原因，從而告訴人們一個道理，在工作面試的時候，究竟什么是最重要的。而不是說“試著找一個好工作”或“在老板面前有一個好的舉止”等。

7.D事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知，鄰近日赫一片海域差不多深11千米，比世界上最高的山脈還深兩千米。

8.D

9.B

10.A本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章第二段第一句講到“Thefurnituremay…anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes．”即：家具有可能換手多次。

11.D

12.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第一段“Wedon’tchargeyouforrunningyouraccountprovidedyoukeepoutofthered”得出答案為A。這里的keepoutofthered是“不透支”的意思。

13.B第三段說，馬戲團的發(fā)言人聲明解雇Cusick．是為了保護其他人的安全。

14.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章倒數(shù)第三句已提示：西班牙人說“Idoit”是表示在不久的將來要去做某事，而英國人卻不這樣表達此意，他們是用“Iwilldoit”。

15.B解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。由文章最后一句中的“manyships”和“inallofCanada”可知：Vancouver是加拿大最大的港口城市。

16.A解析：第一段。排除法。選項B，C、D都不是該段所用的方法。選項A是正確的。

17.D解析：從第三段作者對“長途乘車中廣告太多”所表達的情況看，作者不太喜歡沿途的廣告牌。

18.D解析：參見第二段中句子：Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．

19.D41．答案為D

從第一段最后三句可知作者希望孩子們能離開這里。因此D為最佳答案。

20.C解析：第八段說，馬戲團的雜技演員在表演時沒有安全網(wǎng)，一旦受傷便會有出血的可能。因此與艾滋病病毒攜帶者共同演出是危險的。

21.D解析：最后一段承接第2段，是舉例論證，故選D。

22.C解析：倒數(shù)第二段。這段說駱駝在幾英里外就可聞到水的味道，可見該地區(qū)極為干旱。選項C是正確的。

23.D解析：參見第五段。作者特別提到由于鯨魚的數(shù)量巨大，因此它們很可能沒有足夠的食物。因此，過量飲食是不可能的。由于人們還沒有真正弄清楚鯨魚的死因，那么，任何其他的原因都是可能的。

24.B根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知B項不正確，courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield發(fā)明的。

25.B

26.A由文章最后“Nigel…thegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim．Withouther．hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition．”得知作者的態(tài)度是善意的批評，并非贊成、嚴(yán)厲批評或態(tài)度模糊，故排除B、C、D三項，答案選A項。

27.C41．第二段倒數(shù)第二句。到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束時，美國人滿足了第二個等級，然后第三個等級才出現(xiàn)。第三個等級是對車子和新房子的需求。選項C是正確的。

28.D38．答案為D。根據(jù)題干找到第二段第一句，Afriendlyletterislikeavisitonpaper作出該項選擇。

29.C根據(jù)文章第一段第二句可知本題選C項。

30.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章提到：Peter在看完theGoldGate之后，就寫了封信給報刊，并把他所有的錢也寄過去了"sentallthemoney"。

31.C解析：另一個原因是擔(dān)心候選人會被某“特別興趣組”控制而為他們出力。

32.D32．答案為D

各詞組的意思：A進入，得到，繼承，B遇到，C下來，倒塌，D產(chǎn)生，根據(jù)題意選D。

33.D26．答案為D

本題為詞組固定搭配題。A.befondofsth．喜歡做某事，B.imaginedoingsth．，C.wishtodosth.，D.dreamofdoingsth．夢想做某事。

34.C解析：這一句的意思是“那位前臺服務(wù)員請那位女游客留下未用過的膠卷，并許諾她將負(fù)責(zé)拍攝迪斯尼在PolynesianLuau的其余的表演節(jié)目”。A選項printed的意思是“洗印出來的”，B選項shot意思是“拍攝出來的”，C選項unused的意思是“未使用過的”，D選項recorded的意思是“記錄下來的”。比較幾個詞義，只有C選項最符合上下文的意思。

35.B解析：leadto表示“導(dǎo)致”。

36.A下面講了對真樹要做很多的維護性工作，要有一定的支出。根據(jù)這個含義，比較四個選項，A項是正確的。用假樹花費會低一些。cost“花費，費用”符合句意。

37.C

38.A

39.B解析：不讓孩子聽音樂，也就是讓孩子“安靜地”做作業(yè)。

40.B解析：如果沒有任何候選人得到超過半數(shù)的選舉人的選票，即538票中的270票，國會將選出勝出者。

41.D此題應(yīng)是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語。句意為：“如果能保持暖和，在戶外睡覺可使身體徹底放松?！?/p>

42.C24．答案為C

習(xí)慣用法，generallyspeaking“一般說來”。其他無此搭配。

43.B解析：既作with的賓語，又作look的主語。

44.C

45.A

46.A詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】pretty可以修飾形容詞原級，表示“非?！保籱uch修飾形容詞比較級；verymuch修飾動詞；alot一般修飾名詞。

47.A下文說thereisafight可知上文要警察維護和平。

48.A

49.A

50.Batone"sbest“強有力的，全盛的”。one"s表示它所代表的事物，為所有格。應(yīng)為its，這里it指的是rationalization“強辯，說明”。選項B是正確的。

51.B

52.A解析：A項劃線部分發(fā)[eks]，而B，C，D項劃線部分發(fā)[iks]，所以選A項。

53.A

54.C解析：該題測試元音字母a的讀音。選項A、B、D中字母a發(fā)[ei]音；選項C中字母a發(fā)[ae]音。

55.D解析：畫線部分讀[c:l]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[c:]。

56.D解析：畫線部分讀[ai]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[aie]。

57.A解析：選項A畫線字母讀[e]，其他選項畫線字母讀[/\]。

58.B

59.BA、c、D三項的劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，而B項發(fā)[c：]，因此選B項。

60.Ccrop中字母c讀作[k]，其他都是讀作[s]。

61.A本題考動詞短語的近似辨析。要表達“用A代替B"分別是substituteAforB：AtaketheplaceofB：AreplaceB；BgivewaytoA。結(jié)合句意，故A項正確。本句大意為：在生產(chǎn)機器零件方面可以用硬塑料來代替金屬。

62.A解析：本題考查交際用語。干擾性較強的B選項What?表示驚愕或惱怒，是一感嘆詞，如：What?Ican'tbelieveit!Theycan'tdothat．選項C和D分別用于征求意見和請求重復(fù)的語境。

63.D解析：本題考詞義的理解。exceptfor意為“除之外”；withregardto意為“關(guān)于”；although意為“盡管”，但后面必須接句子；despite意為“盡管”。結(jié)合句意，故D項正確。本句大意為；他盡管很有錢卻仍然口味簡單。

64.A

65.C本題測試固定搭配。beabsorbedin意為“專注于…”。本句大意為：這個作家如此專注于寫作以至于忘了彈去雪茄的煙灰。

66.C解析：本題考定語從句的用法。主句主語是本句中thetime。本句大意為：我們可以廣泛使用核能的時候已經(jīng)到來了。

67.C

68.D解析：該題測試有詞語作主語的定語時，動詞形式與主語保持一致的用法。如果主語后帶有with，togetherwith，alongwith，except，aswellas，but，unlike，including，besides等引導(dǎo)的定語，動詞的數(shù)要與主語保持一致。本題主語為theteacher，所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。只有D符合要求。

69.A解析：本題為詞組辨析題。setaside意為“撥出，留下將來使用”；setup意為“豎起，建立起”；setin意為“開始”。本句大意為：她每月?lián)艹鲆还P錢來幫助那兩個孤兒。

70.D解析：but后面的句子的邏輯主語與主句的主語不一致，已獨立存在，所以用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。又因為work與finish之間是動賓關(guān)系，并且ourwork作主語，故要用被動形式，所以答案選D。

71.A

72.B解析：“the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式”用來表示“the…family(某某一家人)”。

73.B本題為虛擬語氣題。在虛擬條件句中，如果與過去事實相反，主句常用“情態(tài)動詞would，could，might加上havedone”這種形式。本題為隱含條件句，與過去事實相反。本句大意為；我們不知他的電話號碼，不然的話我們就會給他打電話了。

74.D

75.Dhaven’tseensb．foralongtime，意思是“(到現(xiàn)在為止)好久沒見某人?！迸c下一句的過去時態(tài)對應(yīng)。

76.A

77.A

78.A解析：本題測試動詞與介詞搭配。regard．．．a(chǎn)s．．．意為“將……看作……”。本句大意為：人們普遍將他視作這個國家最杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之一。

79.A解析：此題考查復(fù)合句。why引導(dǎo)的是表示原因的從句。句意為“老虎和熊非常危險。這就是它們?yōu)槭裁吹么诨\子里的原因”。

80.Cagenuineconcern意為“真正的關(guān)心”。

81.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding