2021下半年東莞市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】

2021下半年東莞市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whichhotelisclosetoairports?

A.AmericanaHotelCrystalCity.

B.DaysInnArlington.

C.HyattRegencyCrystalCity.

D.TheHighlanderMotorInn.

2.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.

A.ittakesalongtimetocultivatepatience

B.patienceisveryimportantforus

C.patienceisessentialforinnerpeace

D.beinglateis"smallstuff"

3.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatDeliciousapplesare______.

A.growninFranceB.soldeverywhereC.verybigD.quitesweet

4.Themanaskingforaliftwas______.

A.arobberwhorobsdrivers

B.apolicemanwhohadworkedinprison

C.aprisonerwhohadescapedfromprison

D.astrangerwith￡100.00inhispocket

5.Wilddogsaredangerouspredatorsbecausethey______.

A.areveryfierce

B.huntinlargepacks

C.areveryintelligent

D.haveunusuallylargelitters

6.Mrs.Smithdidn'tcallthepolicebecause______.

A.shewasonthebus

B.shewasnotsurewhethershehadthetenpoundnoteswithher

C.shewastooangrytodoso

D.shedidn'tliketomaketroubleforothers

7.（）WhyDoesthewritersay“attheriskofinflation”?

A.BecausehefeelsthathemightBeexaggerating

B.Becausehehasrecentlypraisedmoreworksthanusual

C.BecauseliefindsithardtoBeobjective

D.Becausehefeelshemaynotpraisetheworksufficiently

8.BecauseoftheoutbreakofSARS,theairport______.

A.reduceditsservicetosomeregions

B.reduceditsservicetoallregions

C.reduceditsServicetosomeareaswhileaddingtosomeotherregions

D.canceledallitsservicestoSoutheastAsiancountries

9.Duringtheindustrializedtwentiethcentury,theroleofwomen______.

A.wasstrengthened

B.wasasimportantasearly

C.wasdeclined

D.wasmorereinforcedthanearlydays

10.44.Aphilosopherwishesto______.A.systematizefactsB.workbyhimselfC.showhiscontemptforknowledgeD.bealloftheabove

11.Togiveusanideaofhowlargetherafflesiais,theauthoruses______.

A.thesizeofanelephantforcomparison

B.measurements

C.comparisonstootherflowers

D.detaileddescriptionsoftheflower'sstem

12.Howcanyougetmoreinformationifyouareinterestedinthepositionofafull-timecomputertrainedsecretary?

A.Bytelephone.B.Byletter.C.ByInternet.D.Inperson.

13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThepositioningprecisionofthevoicesystemisbetterthanthatofGPS.

B.ThepositioningprecisionofthemessagingsystemisbetterthanthatofGPS.

C.Thepositioningprecisionofthevoicesystemisbetterthanthatofthemessagingsystem.

D.ThepositioningprecisionofGPSisbetterthanthatofthevoicesystem.

14.InCybercamps,youwilllearn______.

A.howtodesignaWebpage

B.howtodoRedCrossswimming

C.howtoimproveyourlevelofsubjects

D.howtoplaytennis

15.Whatwasthesecretaryaskedtodo?

A.Togiveaspeechinsteadofthebusinessman.

B.Totypeaone-hourspeechforthebusinessman.

C.Tochooseaspeechfromabookofspeechesandtypeit.

D.Tomakeupaspeechfromsomeothersandtypeit.

16.Booksfoundinsecond-handbookshopsmay______.A.A.beonsaledozensoftimes

B.berarefirstprintings

C.allbesold

D.bewellworthwhatischargedforthem

17.50.Thethreewomenwereputintoprisonbecause______.A.theybrokethelawB.theyburiedtheoldwomanC.theysharedtheoldwoman'smoneyD.theykilledtheoldwoman

18.ThePaumunkeysdidallthefollowingexcept______.

A.nothavingtogotoschool

B.livinginthefreshair

C.goingfishingandhunting

D.notwantingtogohome

19.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthegreenhouseeffect?

A.Uncontrolleddevelopment.

B.Awarmingatmosphereatagloballevel.

C.Sunlightreachestheforestfloor,driesplantsandlightsfires.

D.Nolimitsonloggingandbadfirepreventingefforts.

21.WhichofthefollowingwasnotapurposeofShackleton'sadventure?

A.Todoscientificresearch.

B.Toshowhisstrength.

C.Toexploreadangerousplace.

D.ToknowmoreaboutAntarctica.

22.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?

A.Workingasawaiter.

B.Becomingafilmstar.

C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.

D.Nevergoinghome.

23.Ifwehadtorelyononlyfivesensesforsurvival,wewouldbeinverysadshapeindeed.Wewouldntknowupfromdown.Wewouldntknowwhentoeatordrink.Wewouldntknowwhatourmusclesweredoingorwhatpositionourlimbswerein.Wewouldntknowwhenourbodywasdamagedbecausewewouldntfeelpain.Wemightfreezetodeathwithoutevenashiver,oroverheatwithoutadropofsweat.Thefivesenses—touch,taste,smell,hearingandsight—respondonlytostimulationfromtheoutsideworld,buttheinsideworldofourbodiesmustalsoreceiveandrespondtoimportantmessages.Ourinternalsenseskeepusaliveandenableustouseourexternalsenses.

Ineffect,theinternalsensestellourbrainshowtorunourbodies.Hungerorthirstregistersinapartofthebraincalledthehypothalamus(丘腦下部),whenalackoffoodchemicalsaredetectedintheblood.Anotherinternalsensethatcontrolsourbalanceismaintainedbythreefluid-filledloopsintheinnerear.Changesinpositionandgravityaffectthemotionofthisliquidandcausechangesinthebrain.Asensecalledkinesthesia(肌肉運動知覺)letsusknowtherelativepositionsofpartsofourbodies.Evenourbreathingiscausedbyasensethatidentifiesanoverabundanceofcarbondioxideandalackofoxygenintheblood.Noonehasbeenabletocountthenumberofinternalsenses.Thepresenceofdelicateinternalsensesshowsjusthowmarvelouslycomplexwehumanbeingsare.

Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain"sfunction

24.

第39題Thisstudents’phoneis_______

A.approvedofbythemajority

B.disapprovedofbythemajority

C.rejectedbymiddleschoolstudents

D.opposedbytheparentsofthecallers

25.WhendidMichaelSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?

A.Twodaysago.

B.Twomonthsago.

C.Twoyearsago.

D.Tenyearsago.

26.Whatcanbeinferredaboutdropsofwaterlargerthan0.008inchindiameter?

A.Theyneveroccur.

B.Theyarenotaffectedbytheforceofgravity.

C.Instillairtheywouldfalltoearth.

D.Inmovingairtheyfallataspeedofthirty-twomilesperhour.

27."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude______.

A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education

28.52.__________A.A.withB.againstC.beyondD.above

29.Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof______.

A.CTIA

B.theWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct

C.FCC

D.federalregulators

30.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?

A.Huntersshootcondors.

B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.

C.Hunter'sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.

D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.

二、完型填空(20題)31.34.（）A.A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

32.(48)

A.newB.specialC.commonD.interesting

33.(44)

A.neverthelessB.thoughC.howeverD.forexample

34.44.()A.A.lestB.incaseC.forfearD.sothat

35.(55)

A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

36.(46)

A.votersB.electorsC.presidentD.folks

37.(38)

A.linesB.levelsC.kindsD.values

38.(49)

A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.sometimesD.frequently

39.58._________A.A.includeB.includingC.aswellasD.also

40.________查看材料

A.inB.outC.overD.On

41.(84)

A.influenceB.effectC.societyD.civilization

42.(51)

A.canB.unableC.cannotD.able

43.【C10】

A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

44.whenwe

7

keepintouchsoeasily，A.couldn"tB.mustC.can"tD.have

45.27.________A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

46.24.A.timeB.shortC.EnglishD.German

47.

第35題請在第35處填上正確答案。

A.lowestB.loudestC.sweetestD.happiest

48.(47)

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

49.(54)

A.makeB.getC.keepD.meet

50.【C9】

A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

三、語音(10題)51.(3)

A.woolen

B.blue

C.clue

D.afternoon

52.

1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

53.(2)

A.starveB.towardsC.warnD.warm

54.

A.however

B.narrow

C.shallow

D.snowy

55.(1)

A.breadB.dreamC.leadD.team

56.（）A.A.view

B.flew

C.few

D.new

57.(4)

A.mountain

B.group

C.thousand

D.without

58.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

59.4._________A.excellentB.mix

C.textD.exist

60.4.______A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.8.Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature______.A.takingB.tookC.takenD.take

62.Ican'tgototheNewYear'sconcert;______,100dollarsisjusttoomuchformetospendinoneevening.

A.inotherwordsB.thatisC.inparticularD.Imean

63.Canyourememberallthe______forourschool?

A.telephonenumbers

B.telephonenumber

C.telephone'snumber

D.telephonesnumbers

64.Sheisaveryselfishwoman,butsomehowyoucan'thelp______her.

A.likeB.likingC.tolikeD.beinglike

65.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou

66.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan______misunderstandings.

A.courseB.causesC.createD.rise

67.Theteacherwithanumberofstudents______intheclassroom.

A.areB.aretalkingC.stayD.is

68.Theoldcouplewould______lovetoknowhowthingsaregoingonwiththeirgrandbaby.

A.deeplyB.atagreatcostC.dearlyD.asmuchas

69.Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexcitementtoseemynamein______.

A.pressB.processC.printD.prospect

70.The______ofthreeandfiveisfour.

A.avenueB.subtractionC.averageD.total

71.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

72.Fromhischeerfulexpressionwemaysafely______thatthemeetingissuccessful.

A.concludeB.imagineC.supposeD.consider

73.It'seasiertowriteplaysfor______televisionthanfor______radion.

A.the…theB./…/C.a…aD.one…one

74.Hisstrangebehavior.arousedthe______ofthepolice.

A.doubtB.suspicionC.disbeliefD.suspect

75.Sports,______perhapsyoudon’tlikeverymuch,maymakeyoustrong．A.A.thatB.whichC.itD.and

76.Playingtabletennisisher______.

A.hobbyB.careC.sportD.habit

77.—Willyoujoinusinagameofcards?—Thankyou,butI'drather______.

A.notB.nottoC.notjoinD.notdo

78.15.I'msorrytohave______youwaitingforalongtime.A.keptB.madeC.gotD.let

79.Ifyouwanttoliveinthecountry,youwillhaveto______certaininconveniences.

A.standforB.putupwithC.survivefromD.sufferfrom

80.Ittookthemmorethantenyearsto______thedefensiveworks．

A.buildinB.buildintoC.buildonD.buildup

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國人原打算在我市參觀期間去你?？匆豢矗蚺R時有事不能去，請對你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學樓，辦公樓，試驗室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場等等。

六、寫作(1題)82.現(xiàn)在人們換工作已不是問題。但仍有人認為在一個地方干一輩子比較好。你是如何看的。

參考答案

1.C

2.B解析：本段第一句為主題句，理解“goingalongwaytoward”是解題的關(guān)鍵。

3.C解析：本題考查的是對文章細節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第三段第三句withDeliciousapplesbeingamongthelargest得出答案。

4.C解析：本題是對有關(guān)人物細節(jié)信息的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是man．．．lift．．．was。首先，考生從選項中得知需判斷搭車人的身份。通過第1段倒數(shù)第2句中的．．．theman．．．inprisonforrobbery．．．brokenoutofprisontwodaysbefore了解到此人曾因搶劫而入獄，但又于兩天前越獄逃走。A、B、D項都與文中內(nèi)容不符，應(yīng)被排除。唯有C項(越獄的犯人)合乎文中情節(jié)，是正確答案。

5.B解析：參見原文第一段。單獨一只野狗看起來沒有危險，但它們組合成一群時就完全是另一回事了。他們是非常強悍的狩獵者。

6.D解析：參見句子：…but,asshedislikedwakingafussandgettingpeopleintotrouble,shedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldlady'shandbagandsaynothingmoreaboutit.句中makeafuss表示“小題大作。”

7.B

8.A解析：細節(jié)題。本題的依據(jù)是第二段首句的“cancelsomeinternationalservicestoSoutheastAsiancountriesandregionsbecauseoftheoutbreakofSARS”，其中someinternationalservices是關(guān)鍵。

9.C解析：細節(jié)題。文章最后一段講到了20世紀，“thestrongroleofwomenwasnotasdramaticasintheearlydaysofthecountry"。

10.A答案為A。根據(jù)第一段第四句，Thephilosopherisnotcontentwithamereknowledgeoffacts．Hedesirestocombineandevaluatefacts，andtoexaminebeneaththeobvioustothedeeperorderlinessbehindtheimmediatelygivenfacts作出該項選擇。

11.B解析：第一、三段。作者在文中給了具體的數(shù)字說明大王花究竟有多木。選項B是正確的。

12.A

13.D

14.A

15.D解析：參見第一段。

16.B本題為細節(jié)辨認題。文章第三段第一句講到“Thebooks，too，may…somemayberarefirstprintings．”即：這些書有可能是古董，并且很值錢；有些書可能是罕見的原版。所以答案應(yīng)為B。

17.A50．答案為A

此考題為細節(jié)題。選項C和D所涉及的內(nèi)容在文章中并未提到，將死去的老婦人埋掉不會導致三人被判刑人獄，因而B是錯誤的。而她們之所以被判刑則是因為她們犯了法，故A是正確答案。

18.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句已明確點明。

19.C第三段和第四段說前三個需求是物質(zhì)上的(physical)，而第四個等級的需求是精神上的(mental)。C項是正確的。

20.B解析：本題為細節(jié)辨認題。溫室效應(yīng)的結(jié)果是導致全球變暖，而全球溫暖的空氣不是導致溫室效應(yīng)的原因。

21.B

22.B解析：參見文章第一句。

23.A文章簡述了人類的內(nèi)部感官。B項是其中的一部分。C項是作者用來作引子，引起讀者的興趣，并與之比較，從而說明內(nèi)部感官究竟是什么。A項是正確的。

24.A本題為推理題，文章中提到Theserviceisreportedtohavebeencaltedonceeveryl5minutesonaverage…可知A正確。

25.C解析：參見第一段的第一句。

26.C解析：第2段5、6兩行點明題意。

27.A解析：參見句子：Acandidate'sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation,experienceandskills.

28.B

29.C由第二段第二句得知CTLA用于評估月短信數(shù)量，而非負責本方案，故A項不對；由第三段第一句得知thwWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct為本方案的提出依據(jù)，故B項不對；由文中第一句得知Federalregulators為本方案的審批通過單位，故排除D項；由第三段第二句得知方案由FCC主管，故答案為C項。

30.C解析：參見第三段。這種禿鷲也吃獵人射殺的動物尸體。而獵人所用的子彈的鉛毒已浸透到動物尸體的肉體中。因此當禿鷲吃了這種動物尸體時也就同時中了毒。

31.A從下文“不希望被打擾”推出應(yīng)當是“關(guān)掉手機”。turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”;turnon意為“打開”;setoff意為“出發(fā)”;seton意為“著手做”。

32.A解析：讓孩子聽著音樂做作業(yè)，這是一種“新的”方式。

33.D

34.B本為關(guān)聯(lián)詞選擇。lest意為“以免”，常引導目的狀語從句，從句中要用虛擬語氣；incase意為“萬一”，常引導條件狀語從句，從句中用虛擬語氣；forfear意為“擔心”，常和that連用引導狀語從句；sothat意為“以便于”，常引導結(jié)果狀語從句。

35.A解析：你認為哪些人的話更有道理?

36.B解析：2000年12月8日，選舉人將在各自的州選舉總統(tǒng)和副總統(tǒng)。

37.C

38.A解析：饑餓的老虎沖出來，肯定會立即撲向這個人。選項A是正確的。

39.B

40.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導】Johnny一直玩到舞會結(jié)束。beover

結(jié)束，完結(jié)。

41.D解析：civilization文明。根據(jù)前后句意猜測。

42.C解析：大多數(shù)鳥是能飛的，但也有些鳥不能飛。But起轉(zhuǎn)折的作用，表示與前面的相反。

43.C從上文可知：“他需要釘子，而售貨員拿給他錘子”，他理應(yīng)搖頭，故應(yīng)選C項。

44.A此句講的是過去的事情，所以，用過去時，這里應(yīng)用過去時的“能夠”，couldn"t。以前，人們聯(lián)絡(luò)不方便，卻都能準時赴約。

45.B

46.D24．答案為D

A.intime及時，B.inshort簡言之，C.inEnglish用英語，D.inGerman用德語。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)當選取D，美國之音最初的新聞廣播是用德語。

47.C孩子們用最甜美的聲音表達了對媽媽的理解，一位母親形容孩子的聲音，用sweetest最確切。而A項lowest“最低的”；B項loudest“最高的”；D項happiest“最高興的”，都不合邏輯，不能表達出母親對孩子的喜愛之情。故選C。

48.D解析：他說他是這個男孩的叔叔。因為這個男孩很像他的兄長，所以他認出他來了。

49.D解析：本題屬固定搭配。meettheneeds是滿足需求的意思。

50.D

51.A解析：畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u：]。

52.DD畫線部分讀[au]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u：]。

53.A解析：該題測試字母組合ar的讀音。選項B、c、D中ar發(fā)[c:]音；選項A中ar發(fā)[a:]音。

54.AB、C、D三項的劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，而A項劃線部分發(fā)[au]，因此選A項。

55.A解析：本題屬字母組合的考查題，可利用排除法。B、C、D三項當中的發(fā)音均為[i:]，只有A項中發(fā)音為[e]。故選A。

56.B

57.B解析：畫線部分讀[u：]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[au]。

58.C

59.D在exist中x發(fā)[gz]，在其他選項中x發(fā)[ks]。excellent卓越的；mix混合；text文本；exist存在。

60.BA、c、D三項的劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，而B項發(fā)[c：]，因此選B項。

61.C8．答案為C

對不起，到時間量你的體溫了。Havesth.done指“讓(別人)做某事”。

62.D解析：inotherwords“換句話說”；thatis“即，也就是”；inparticular“特別地”；Imean“我的意思是……”，用來進一步解釋或更正上文。根據(jù)句意D項正確。

63.A

64.B解析：can'thelpdoingsth，表“忍不住做某事”。

65.B解析：祈使句的反意疑問句都用willyou提問。

66.C

67.D解析：該題測試有詞語作主語的定語時，動詞形式與主語保持一致的用法。如果主語后帶有with，togetherwith，alongwith，except，aswellas，but，unlike，including，besides等引導的定語，動詞的數(shù)要與主語保持一致。本題主語為theteacher，所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。只有D符合要求。

68.C解析：形容詞的辨析。Deeply深深地，atagreatcost以極大的代價，dearly非常，asmuchas盡可能多地。副詞修飾動詞，選項B和D排除。按題意，選項C是正確的。

69.C解析：本題為形近詞辨析題。press意為“按，壓”；process意為“過程”；print意為“印刷”；prospect意為“前景，前途”。本句大意為：我看到我的名字被印刷出來時心里有一種奇特的興奮。

70.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。avenue大街，subtraction減數(shù)，average平均數(shù)，total總數(shù)。

71.C考查動詞辨析。句意為：“我們將很快耗盡自然資源，同時也正用有害化學物質(zhì)污染我們的環(huán)境。”pollute“污染”符合句意。protect“保護”；save“拯救”；fight“戰(zhàn)斗”。

72.A解析：conclude“結(jié)束，作結(jié)論，推斷”；imagine“想象，幻想，猜測”；suppose“推想，假設(shè)，以為，應(yīng)該，獲準”；consider“考慮，思考，認為”。

73.B解析：此處應(yīng)使用零冠詞。

74.B

75.B

76.A解析：hobby指“業(yè)余愛好”。

77.A解析：A選項I'drathernot.=Iwouldrathernotjoinyouinagameofcards.是wouldrathernot固定的省略格式，故選A。

78.A答案為A。很抱歉讓你等這么長時間。keepsb.doingsth.“使某人做某事”。其他三個選項都不能用在此搭配中。

79.B解析：putupwith為忍受，其他選項不符句意。

80.D

81.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會講，如：教學樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

82.Nowadaysmanypeoplelovetomakechangesincludingtheirjob.Butsomepeoplestillbelieveitissafetokeepthesamejobforhisentirecareerlife.Infactitwillbringrefreshmentbettersalaryandmorechancestochangeajob.Whenyougetanewjobyouwillfeelinterestedinsomethingnewandtrytoworkactivelyand