2021-2022年煙臺市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2021-2022年煙臺市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.

Theuseofbluelightstoreducesuicides__．

A.hasnoresultyet

B.isprovedeffective

C.iswelcomedbysuicides

D.hasbeenrefusedbystations

2.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage

3._____atthecollegearerequiredtotakethealcoholinformationcourse.

A.SophomoresB.FreshmenC.SeniorsD.Juniors

4.AccordingtoLandau,whyisitimportantforapresidenttohaveadog?

A.Itincreaseshischancesofbeingreelected.

B.Ithumanizesthepresident,makinghimeasiertorelateto.

C.Itshowsthatthepresidentcancareforananimal.

D.ItisthetraditionofWhiteHouseasapresident.

5.Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.

A.over-eating

B.calciumdeposits

C.abodychemical

D.alackofwater

6.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

7.WheredopeopleusuallymeettheirfriendsinEngland?

A.Inacafe.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanightclub.D.Inapub.

8.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattheauthor______.

A.wasinterstedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

B.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

C.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsisters

D.wasborntoanaturalist'sfamily

9.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat______.

A.boysandgirlslearninthesameway

B.boysandgirlsareequalingeneralintelligence

C.girlsaremoreconfidentinthemselvesthanbefore

D.girlsshouldtakefewersciencecoursesthanboys

10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWilliams'feelingsaboutprison?A.A.It'sagoodplacetolive.

B.Criminalsdon'tdeserveanybetter.

C.Hewisheshehadmoreroominhiscell.

D.Hethinksitisaviolenthell.

11.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.A.A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

12.Thenurseaskedthepatient______.

A.ifhewasfeelinganybetter

B.whetherhewantedtodoanything

C.ifheneededherhelp

D.whethershewasawarm-heartedlady

13.ThereasonwhythetwoportcitiesdisappearedunderthewatersofMediterraneanSeaisthat______.

A.thetwoportcitiesweredestroyedbyhugeearthquakes

B.thedisappearanceofthetwoportcitieswascausedbyunderwaterlandslide

C.risingseasandashiftintheNileRiveroutletdoomedthecities

D.thestorydidn'ttellusadefiniteanswer

14.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theauthorspeaksfavorablyofatelephone.

B.Theauthorappreciatestheinvention.

C.Theauthorthinksthetelephoneisanuisance.

D.Theauthorlikestofollowthefashion.

15.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat______.

A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesight

B.headachesareonlycausedbyeyestrain

C.everyoneshouldwearglasses

D.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovenfacts

16.Theexpression"pitchinwith"inParagraph2probablymeans______.

A.complainB.enjoyC.helpD.deny

17.33.AWesternerwillcallsomeoneapigifhe______thatman.A.dislikesB.isafraidofC.looksuptoD.makesfunof

18.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Themechanicsofrain.

B.TheweatherpatternsofNorthAmerica.

C.Howearth'sgravityaffectsagriculture.

D.Typesofclouds.

19.根據(jù)下列短文，回答下列各題。

DuringtheSUmmersessiontherewillbearevisedscheduleofservicesfortheuniversitycommunity．Specificchangesforintercampusbusservices，thecafeteria，andsummerhoursfortheinfirmary(醫(yī)務(wù)室)andrecreationalandathleticfacilitieswillbepostedonthebulletin60ardoutsideofthecafeteria．WeeklymovieandconcertscheduleswhichareintheprocessofbeingarrangedwillbepostedeachWednesdayoutsideofthecafeteria.

IntercampusbuseswillleavethemainhalleveryhouronthehalfhourandmakealloftheregularstoDsontheirroutearoundthecampus．Thecafeteriawillservebreakfast，lunch，andearlydinnerfrom7a．m．to7P．m．duringtheweekandfromnoonto7P．m．onweekends．Thelibrarywillmaintainregularhoursduringtheweek，butshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSun—days．Theweekendhoursarefromnoont07P.m..

AUstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesandtherecreational，athletic，andentertainmentfacilitiesmusthavevalidsummeridentificationcards．Thisannouncementwillalsoappearinthenextissueofthestudentnewspaper．

Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurposeofthisannouncement?

A.Totellcampuspersonnelofthenewlibraryservices．

B.Toannouncethenewmoviesoncampusthissummer．

C.Tonotifyuniversitypeopleofimportantschedulechanges．

D.Toremindstudentstovalidate(使生效)theiridentificationcards．

20.We'dbetterhaveourmeals______.

A.atthesametimeeachday

B.whenourworkisover

C.whenthemealisstillhot

D.wheneveryoneofthefamilyishome

21.InthenewcenturytheWTOwill______.

A.taketheplaceoftheWorldBankandInternationalMonetaryFund

B.havenewrulescoveringtraceinservicesandintellectualproperty

C.makecompletenewrulesineveryareaofinternationaltrade

D.havemoremembersanddomuchmoretosettlemoreproblems

22.Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause______.A.A.hedidn'tliveverylongwiththem

B.thefamilywasextremelylarge

C.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

D.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.

23.Fromthispassage,whyisitagoodideaforchildrentolearnhowtousethetelephone?

A.Childrenhavefundialing.

B.Emergencieshappenwithoutwarning.

C.Childrencanwaketheirparents.

D.Dialingcanhelpchildrenwiththeirmathstudy.

24.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,______.

A.theytrytogetthethingsback

B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen

C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation

D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings

25.Thephenomenonthattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeisattributedbytheauthorto______.

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

26.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A.Thechildren'saunt.

B.Thechildren'snurseryorschool.

C.Thechildren'sgrandmother.

D.Thechildren'sneighbour.

27.53.__________A.A.andB.orC.butD.so

28.（）InPapusek’sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto_________.A.A.havethelightsturnedon

B.berewardedwithmilk

C.pleasetheirparents

D.bepraised

29.Bothofthesetypesofpeopleareusually______theircharacter.

A.regrettingofB.sensitiveaboutC.proudofD.unawareof

30.PassageThreeDidyouknowthataturtlecanlaytwelveeggsinoneminute?Alargeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatime.Shelaysalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes.Largeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworld.Exceptforwhentheylaytheireggs,theyspendtheirwholelivesinwater.Whenitistimetolaytheireggs,thefemalesswimtoland.Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisamystery.Whentheyreachshore,thebig,heavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflippers,theypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theystrugglelikemountainclimberstoattaintheirgoal.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysand,theyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs.Theturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsand.Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.Thenthefemalesleavethem.Afterafewweeks,ifyouhappenedtobewalkingalongthebeach,youmightseethesandbegintoshakeinonespot.Thenyouwouldseetidyblackballscomingoutofthesand.Thetidyheadsofbabyturtles!Babyturtleshaveabuild-insenseofdirection.Assoonastheyarehatched,theyheadforthewater.Oncethebabiesswimouttosea,theydon'ttouchshoreagainuntilitistimeforthemtolaytheirowneggs.41.Thefirstsentenceletsusknowthatthispassageisabout______.A.turtlesB.oceansC.timeD.eggs

二、完型填空(20題)31.(54)

A.demandingB.includingC.expectingD.informing

32.26.A.fondB.imaginingC.wishingD.dreaming

33.(50)

A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

34.(49)

A.heavyB.darkC.softD.light

35.【B18】

A.sothatB.untilC.lestD.although

36.【B3】

A.recentlyB.completelyC.immediatelyD.regularly

37.(46)

A.beB.receiveC.writeD.worth

38.(41)

A.studiedB.boughtC.taughtD.thought

39.35.A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

40.【B12】

A.BeforeB.FromnowonC.JustnowD.Bynow

41.(52)

A.deeplyB.badlyC.quicklyD.heavily

42.(55)

A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

43.(42)

A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left

44.【B20】

A.comeclosetoB.takecareofC.doawaywithD.makeuseof

45.(45)

A.triedB.succeededC.managedD.decided

46.27.（）A.A.goB.wentC.doD.did

47.(51)

A.ofB.inC.toD.for

48.【B4】

A.SinceB.AfterC.DuetoD.Owingto

49.【B1】

A.happenB.takeC.lastD.exist

50.4.()A.A.careB.cureC.treatmentD.concern

三、語音(10題)51.(2)

A.saysB.daysC.delay

D.away

52.（）A.A.size

B.prize

C.exist

D.plne

53.(5)

A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

54.

A.cheapB.sweatC.treatD.leap

55.(1)

A.trustB.hutC.funD.computer

56.找出下列選項(xiàng)中不同的發(fā)音（）A.squareB.farewellC.declareD.disappear

57.1._______A.humble

B.hotel

C.honest

D.horizon

58.(4)

A.piece

B.field

C.believe

D.friend

59.（）A.A.some

B.lot

C.other

D.honey

60.(3)

A.forgetB.bornC.northD.storm

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.HerparentsgiveCindyeverythingsheasksfor,andasaresult,she'svery______.

A.harmedB.injuredC.spoiltD.hurt

62.Iweigh120poundsandyouweigh120pounds.Weare______weight.

A.thesameheavyB.asheavyasC.asheavyD.ofthesame

63.They______goingtoseemymotherthisSunday.

A.bothB.bothareC.arebothofD.areboth

64.Aftertherace,Ifeltmyheartbeating______(violence).

65.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?--______,Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A.Yes,I'mnotB.No,IamC.No,I'mnotD.Yes,Iam

66.Iregret______somuchtimeandmoneyonstamps.A.A.towasteB.forwastingC.havingwastedD.atwasting

67.Helivessomewhere______allpeoplehaveanequalright.

A.thatB.ofwhichC.whereD.atwhere

68.Openthewindow,______?

A.doyouB.don"tyouC.willyouD.won"tyou

69.Don'tleaveyourluggageinthecorridor.It'llbe______.

A.onB.byC.inD.to

70.______therearealargenumberofchemicalfactories,theairislikelytobepolluted.

A.ThatB.WhereC.OnceD.As

71.Theworld’spopulationisbecoming________．

A.largerandlarger

B.molreandmore

C.fasterandfaster

D.moreterrible

72.______,heperformedthetaskwithsuccess.A.A.Itwasexpected

B.Whichwasexpected

C.Aswasexpected

D.Thatwasexpected

73.Insteadof________sights，Edisonwouldspendthetime________inthepubliclibrary．

A.seeing,readingB.see，readC.tosee,toreadD.seeing，toread

74.Thepolicechieforderedthatparking______onMainStreetduringtherushhour.

A.beprohibited

B.beprohibiting

C.isprohibited

D.wasprohibited

75.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

76.I'veneverbeentoBeijing,butit'stheplace______.

A.whereI'dliketovisit

B.inwhichI'dliketovisit

C.Imostwanttovisit

D.thatIwanttovisititmost

77.Icanhardlyimaginethegreattroubletheywillhavetotake______theirwar-struckcountry.

A.rebuildingB.rebuildC.torebuildD.rebuilt

78.Becausewehadnotbookedahotel,thefirstthingwedidwhenwereachedtheIslandwastolookfor______.

A.headquartersB.defenceC.shelterD.accommodation

79.Howmuchwouldyou______forrepairingmyradio?

A.chargeB.costC.payD.spend

80.Amistakecanbeforgiven,but______(honest)can't.

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(1題)82.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanote.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是李明，留一張便條給Mrs.smith，告訴她：

1．你外出購物，要到下午5：00才能回來；

2．你會將Mrs.Smith交代給你還的兩本書還回市圖書館：

3．Tracy打來電話說由于她還得參加一個重要的學(xué)術(shù)會議，明早無法赴你和Susan的約會；她已經(jīng)通知到了Susan。Tracy說她很遺憾不能赴約，還希望可以改期再約，她還希望你可以盡快回電。

參考答案

1.A全文中多處提到，無論從科學(xué)的角度還是試驗(yàn)的角度，都還沒有結(jié)果表明藍(lán)色的燈是否會真的起作用。

2.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。在第二段中，作者指出人們無法弄清輻射的危害，有時候一直到第二代或第三代出生的時候才能發(fā)現(xiàn)。因此，我們可以推理得知輻射的影響很遲才能出現(xiàn)。

3.B解析：本文講的是大學(xué)校園里如何禁止學(xué)生酗酒。倒數(shù)第二段中提到，學(xué)校規(guī)定入校新生必須上規(guī)定的特殊課程——酒精教育課。這門課的目的是讓學(xué)生了解酒精的危害。

4.B解析：第五段。Landau說，總統(tǒng)養(yǎng)狗會使總統(tǒng)更顯人性化，使總統(tǒng)的形象更完美，也很容易把人們與總統(tǒng)聯(lián)系起來。

5.C解析：第三段。這段說有的科學(xué)家做了這方面的研究，認(rèn)為冬眠很可能因?yàn)閯游镒陨磲尫诺幕瘜W(xué)物質(zhì)所導(dǎo)致的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

6.D文中第二段第二句“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems．makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices．”給出了答案。

7.D解析：這道題問在倫敦人們通常在什么地方會面，是細(xì)節(jié)考查題。答案可以從第三段第四句話Tomeetfriendshereitusuallyhastobeinapub.得出。答案應(yīng)為D選項(xiàng)。其他選項(xiàng)均不合文意。細(xì)節(jié)題指原文提到某事物、某現(xiàn)象或理論，題目針對原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問。解題時可使用“定位法”，即根據(jù)題干或選項(xiàng)中的線索詞回原文，找到相關(guān)句，與選項(xiàng)相比較后，確定答案。

8.A

9.B解析：通讀全文可知，作者認(rèn)為男孩和女孩在學(xué)習(xí)理科上面并沒有智力上的差異，因此可推斷B為正確答案。

10.C見原文第三、第四段。兩段都提及監(jiān)獄生活的可怕，以及他自己在監(jiān)獄時的狀態(tài)。

11.C

12.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二句可知：護(hù)士小姐問病人是否需要幫助。

13.D

14.C

15.A文章最后提到如果我們澄清這些錯誤的說法，對眼睛作進(jìn)一步的研究，總有一天眼睛整體移植會成為可能。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

16.C解析：該行意為“全家人一起參與準(zhǔn)備飯菜女主人才能稍有解脫?！?/p>

17.A33．答案為A

根據(jù)第二段最后一句可得知西方人會稱不喜歡的人為豬。

18.A解析：本文開宗明義講Rain。

19.C

20.A解析：答案可以從第五句得出。原句是Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.意思與選項(xiàng)A相同。

21.D

22.A

23.B解析：從第一段推斷，通常許多緊急情況的發(fā)生都是不可預(yù)料的。第二段描述母女幸免于難，是因?yàn)槟赣H教4歲的孩子撥打緊急電話。由此可見，教小孩子打電話是個好主意，因?yàn)橥话l(fā)事件是不可預(yù)料的。

24.D解析：參見第二段中句子：Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．

25.A解析：第6段第3行“betheychildrenoradults．”意為“不管是孩子還是成人?！秉c(diǎn)明題意。

26.C解析：第二自然段后半部分寫到：“Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless，butstillafamilywithoneadult．Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter’schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork．”由此可見，本題選C。

27.B

28.A

29.D解析：見第二段第一句。

30.A文章第一句話就說明主題：海龜下蛋。

31.A解析：該題所在句Pleasesendnomorebooks，sendnomorebills(賬單)，sendnomoreangryletters…payment可以確定letters的內(nèi)容是催要書款，因此選擇A選項(xiàng)demanding，在這里意思是“索要”，最合題意。

32.D26．答案為D

本題為詞組固定搭配題。A.befondofsth．喜歡做某事，B.imaginedoingsth．，C.wishtodosth.，D.dreamofdoingsth．夢想做某事。

33.B解析：冬季奧運(yùn)會是于1924．年在法國的夏慕尼舉行的。

34.D解析：本題屬詞選題，light(明亮的)與后面的“Whites”相對應(yīng)。

35.A解析：本句為連接詞選擇題。sothat可引導(dǎo)表示目的的狀語從句；until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“到……為止”；lest引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以免……”；although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管……還是”。

36.C解析：飽餐之后立刻去購物，正與前半句的onafullstomach相吻合，所以此處答案應(yīng)為immediately。

37.D解析：本題屬于詞選題。本句要說的意思是：我認(rèn)為他的歌還不錯，但是也不值數(shù)以千計(jì)的信件。故選worth(值得)。

38.D

39.D35．通篇講了雞蛋的好處，又反駁了對雞蛋的錯誤看法，這里指的肯定是雞蛋。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

40.D

41.C解析：本題屬推理、分析題。本句想要表達(dá)的意思是：通常一些小的疼痛很快就會消失。其他幾個詞放在這里均與上下文不符。

42.A解析：你認(rèn)為哪些人的話更有道理?

43.C解析：insistedondoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事。Insistedonmyleaving中的leaving為動名詞，my是動名詞的邏輯主語。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

44.D解析：固定短語辨析題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選makeuseof…，表示“充分利用……”。comecloseto…意為“接近”；takecareof…意為“照顧”；doawaywith…意為“廢除”。

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.A解析：詞義辨析題。since后面跟時間短語，表示“從……以后”，切合題意。

49.C解析：lastforthreeminutes意為“持續(xù)3分鐘”。

50.C根據(jù)上下文“ill，doctor'sdirection等詞可判斷應(yīng)選擇C。treatment意為“治療”care意為“關(guān)心”；cure。意為“治愈”，concern意為“關(guān)注”

51.A解析：本題為字母組合題，可利用排除法。B、C、D三項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音均為[ei]，只有A項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音為[e]。故選A。

52.C

53.B解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ss]

54.B

55.D

56.D

57.A

58.D解析：該題測試元音字母組合ie的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、C中ie發(fā)[i:]音；選項(xiàng)D中ie發(fā)[e]音。

59.D

60.A解析：A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，而B，C，D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c:]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

61.C解析：spoilt表“寵壞了的”。

62.D解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。ofthesame表示同什么一樣的，as...as表示和什么一樣，但是heavy同weight重復(fù)。

63.D

64.violently

65.C解析：用yes回答，后面就應(yīng)是肯定句；用no回答，后面就應(yīng)是否定句。

66.C本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。regret后面接動詞不定式表示“不想去做某事”。而后面接動名詞完成式則表示“后悔做了某事”。本句大意為：我后悔在郵票上花了那么多的時間和錢。

67.C在定語從句中缺少關(guān)系副詞，所以用where。句意為：他住在一個人們享有平等權(quán)利的地方。

68.C祈使句的反意疑問旬，疑問部分用willyou。C項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“打開窗戶，好嗎?”

69.C

70.B解析：where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。其他三項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。

71.A

72.Cas作代詞，代替逗號后的句子，必須置句首。

73.A

74.A這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)表示“命令、建議、要求”等含義的謂語動詞時，其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。同時，要注意這道題要用被動語態(tài)，因此為“(should)+be+過去分詞”，答案為A項(xiàng)。

75.C考查比較級。A項(xiàng)中修飾比較級bet—ter應(yīng)用much，B項(xiàng)中well應(yīng)改為good，D項(xiàng)中as…as之間應(yīng)用原級。故只有C項(xiàng)正確。

76.C解析：本題考定語從句的用法。由從句中缺賓語可知應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo)定語從句；而作賓語的關(guān)系代詞that可以省去。本句大意為：我從沒去過北京，但它卻是我最想去參觀的地方。

77.C解析：theywillhavetotake是定語從句，修飾先行詞trouble，構(gòu)成taketroubletodosth.，意為“付出努力做某事”，而torebuildtheirwar-struckcountry是不定式作目的狀語。

78.D解析：accommodation表“供居住的房間，住宿”。

79.A解析：charge表示“索價；要支付……”。

80.dishonesty

81.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhaveto