2021-2022年唐山市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2021-2022年唐山市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriter'sfamilyisthepoorestoneonthatstreet.B.Watchingtherichgirleatingcookies,thosehungrychildrencried.C.Thewriterwantstomoveoutofthatdistrict.D.Thewriterhopesthatherchildrenwillbecometeachers.

2.HewillliveinSingapore______.

A.foratleast6monthsinanyoneyear

B.allthroughtheyear

C.forlessthansixmonthsayear

D.foruptosixmonths

3.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?

A.Huntersshootcondors.

B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.

C.Hunter'sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.

D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.

4.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

5.The"lazierandmoreinventive"criminalrefersto______.

A.thecarthiefwhostaysathome

B.oneofthosewhoputtheadsinthepaper

C.oneofthepolicemeninChangwa

D.theownerofthepigeons

6.Intheevening,theofficerswentbackwithalltheteethwhichcost______.

A.$785B.$1050C.$157D.$875

7.Theword"deeper"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.happier

8.44.Wemaydrawaconclusionthat______.A.latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealoneB.latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingC.latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentsD.it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereare

9.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.

A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity

B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto

C.havekilledmorepeoplesinceMisterBlisswaskilled

D.werealwaysthedriver"sfault

10.ThepersonWebster'sarelookingfor,willbe______.

A.thirtyyearsofage

B.fortyyearsofage

C.lessthanfortyyearsofage

D.betweenthirtyandfortyyearsofage

11.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.

A.36B.20C.12D.15

12.44.Aphilosopherwishesto______.A.systematizefactsB.workbyhimselfC.showhiscontemptforknowledgeD.bealloftheabove

13.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HowtoLiveTruthfully.

B.ImportanceofPeacefulness.

C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect.

D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions.

14.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themore,earningsthebetter.

15.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

16.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?

A.There’snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.

B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.

C.Theygetpushedashore.

D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.

17.42.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.

18.PassageTwo

Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividualthesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared(撫養(yǎng)).Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.

Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefoster(收養(yǎng))homes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark'sIQwas125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.36.Thisselectioncanbetitled______.A.MeasuringYourIntelligenceB.IntelligenceandEnvironmentC.TheCaseofPeterandMarkD.howtheBrainInfluencesIntelligence

19.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

20.Whyistheprogramthat’stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?

A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.

B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.

C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.

D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.

21.Whenhuntingajob,you'dbettercommunicatewithpeopleonalevelaboveyou,because______.

A.theywillhireyousoon

B.theywillasksomeonetohireyou

C.youwillbenefitfromtheirfame

D.youcanlearnfromthem

22.Underwhatconditionswilltheformationofcancerbegin?

A.Whenachromosomebreaksapartneatanoncogeneanditscontrolfunctionsfail.

B.Whenpeopledrinktoomuchandareeasytogettired.

C.Whenpeoplesmoketoomuchandaredifficulttogettosleep.

D.Whenpeopleeattoomuchpetroleum-basedproducts.

23.Accordingtothepassage,inordertogetagoodjob,youshould______.

A.alwayskeepanoptimisticspirit

B.mainlyfocusonafull-timejob

C.applyforseveraldifferentpositions

D.makeaschedulebeforehunting

24.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答52～55問(wèn)題。

第52題ThepoemaboutFaustismentionedtotellUS_______．

A.hewasayoungman

B.hegotthedevil’shelp

C.thesituationwasslightlymoredifficultforthosewhocameafter，him

D.today’Slearningsituationismuchdifferentfromthatinthepast

25.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.

A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth

B.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem

C.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship

D.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship

26.

第38題Fromthefifthparagraphwecaninferthat

A.theauthorhasneverbeenafraidofchangesinhislife

B.theauthorusedtobelievethatchangeshappenedautomaticallv

C.theauthorisstillnotsatisfiedwithhispresentsituation

D.theauthorandexperiencedaperiodoffrustrationofhislife

27."AMOMENT'SINATTENTIONCAUSESACCIDENTS"(Line2,Para.1)isaself-defeatingwarningbecause______.

A.ittellsdriversnottogofast

B.itwilldistractthedriver'sattention

C.itistoodifficulttounderstand

D.itistoolongtobereadquickly

28.ItcanbeinferredthatSaunders'journeytotheNorthPole______.

A.wasaccompaniedbyhisoldplaymates

B.setarecordintheNorthPoleexpedition

C.wassupportedbyotherArcticexplorers

D.madehimwell-knowninthe1960s

29.Fromthelastsentenceofthispassageweconcludethat______.

A.businessmenknowwellthatadvertisementcouldbringthemmoreprofits

B.advertisementcouldhardlyconvincepeopleofthevalueofgoods

C.businessusuallydonotpaymuchforadvertisement

D.advertisementusuallycostbusinesslargeamountsofmoney

30.Thetextmainlytalksabout______.

A.DianeFossey

B.thegorillasinRwanda

C.theprotectionofthegorillas

D.thefilmGorillasintheMist

二、完型填空(20題)31.51.()A.A.moreoldB.veryoldC.mucholderD.evenolder

32.29.（）A.A.confidence

B.consideration

C.convenience

D.conscience

33.【C2】

A.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace

34.(55)

A.overB.underC.beneathD.above

35.(77)

A.promoteB.stopC.affectD.influence

36.(43)

A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

37.【B9】

A.manyB.amountC.numberD.supply

38.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

39.(44)

A.includedB.passedC.coveredD.shaded

40.(51)

A.withB.byC.inD.from

41.34.（）A.A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

42.(81)

A.regretB.surpriseC.fearD.loss

43.【B4】

A.lookingB.watchingC.seeingD.noticing

44.【C15】

A.hopeB.lifeC.workD.pain

45.(49)

A.interestsB.affectsC.suitsD.improves

46.(52)

A.passedB.listenedC.turnedD.walk

47.32._______A.economistsB.scholarsC.CanadiansD.scientists

48.(78)

A.toB.aboutC.forD.with

49.【C10】

A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

50.(79)

A.compensateB.provideC.searchD.account

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.（）A.A.curiosity

B.Curious

C.during

D.tune

52.(4)

A.understood

B.took

C.pollute

D.rude

53.(5)

A.autumn

B.difficulty

C.flute

D.suppose

54.(3)

A.overB.openC.oftenD.only

55.(1)

A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

56.(2)

A.windB.kindC.findD.mind

57.（）A.A.births

B.depths

C.months

D.mouths

58.3.A.sew

B.renew

C.few

D.knew

59.

A.peasant

B.present

C.promise

D.possession

60.2.

A.revise

B.purse

C.nurse

D.lease

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.______theletter,shegaveittothemanagertosign.

A.TypingB.HavingtypedC.TypedD.Hadtyped

62.ThisisanoldphotographofmewhenI______.

A.haveshorthairs

B.hadshorthairs

C.haveshorthair

D.hadshorthair

63.Here’samallwhojustbreaksintoabankandhelpshimself________somuchMoney.

A.toB.byC.forD.on

64.Calculations,whichareastronomicallyexact,havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers.

A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible

65.Itishopedthattheprisonerwillbereleasedthroughthe______ofthepresidenthimself.

A.conventionB.interventionC.interferenceD.concession

66.WhenherneighborGrandmaWangbecameill,thegirloften______.

A.fittedinB.workedoutC.heldbackD.helpedout

67.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially______FatherwasawayinFrance.

A.asB.thatC.duringD.if

68.______seriouslyill,yououghttogobacktoseeher.

A.Asyourmotheris

B.Yourmotheris

C.Being

D.Yourmotherbeing

69.Heshowedus______(person)aroundthefactory.

70.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms______backbeforethedeadline.

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

71.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

72.______difficulties,theyprefertotaketheeasyroad.

A.AfraidB.BeafraidC.AfraidaboutD.Afraidof

73.

Toomuchdrinkingwould__________hishealth.

A.doharmforB.doharmfultoC.doharmtoD.doharmfulfor

74.Thenumberofmyapplesis______yours.

A.twiceB.twiceasmuchC.muchtwiceD.twiceasmuchas

75.Allthe______ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday.

A.mathematicteachers

B.mathematicsteacher

C.mathematicsteachers

D.mathematic'steacher

76.Visitorstothiscountryhave______theseverepunishmentforrelativelyminoroffenses,suchasstealing.

A.conversedwith

B.commentedon

C.communicatedwith

D.compensatedfor

77.Mynewglassescostme______thelastpairthatIbought.

A.threetimes

B.threetimesasmuchas

C.threetimesasmuch

D.threetimesmuchas

78.Wouldyouplease______meacupofcoffee?A.A.madeB.gotC.makeD.do

79.NosoonerhadTomseenJim______helefttheroom.A.A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.then

80.—I'dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,Mr.Smith.—______.

A.Oh,no.Let'snot

B.I'dratherstayathome

C.I'mverysorry,butIhaveotherplans

D.Oh,no.That'llbetoomuchtrouble

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國(guó)生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開(kāi)闊胸襟。2)勤練語(yǔ)言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。3)俗話說(shuō)要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

假設(shè)你在上班的路上(或公交車上)發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷正在偷別人的錢。描寫這個(gè)過(guò)程。內(nèi)容包括：(1)何時(shí)、何地。(2)過(guò)程。(3)你的感受(或作法、建議等)。

參考答案

1.C45．答案為C

從全文來(lái)看，可排除A、B、D，而從第一段Mychildrenmustgetoutofthis可知作者希望改變現(xiàn)狀。

2.A解析：本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從第二段第一句得出答案…liveinSingapore…buttravelforPPtosixmonthsinanyoneyear。

3.C解析：參見(jiàn)第三段。這種禿鷲也吃獵人射殺的動(dòng)物尸體。而獵人所用的子彈的鉛毒已浸透到動(dòng)物尸體的肉體中。因此當(dāng)禿鷲吃了這種動(dòng)物尸體時(shí)也就同時(shí)中了毒。

4.C解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Happinessisastrangething．Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen．

5.D解析：這里指的是鴿子主人的一些特性，所以選D。

6.D解析：本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第二段第三句…h(huán)isteethwerebeingsoldincuriosityshopsat$5each以及最后一段最后一句Theyhadcollected175teeth得出答案。

7.A文中的deeper指“人睡得深，睡得沉”，可以用heavier代替。

8.D44．答案為D

文章最后一段倒數(shù)第2句It'shardtogetstatisticsonlatchkeychildren，theBrownslearned可推知由于父母不愿意透露孩子在家的情況，因此很難統(tǒng)計(jì)出鑰匙兒童的實(shí)際數(shù)量。

9.C文章最后一句寫到“MisterBliss”是第一個(gè)死于車禍的，證明其后還有人因交通事故而死亡。

10.D解析：本題考查的是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力。第一段第五旬Hewillbebetweentheagesofthirtyandforty的意思是“年齡要求為30到40歲之間”，D選項(xiàng)符合文義。

11.B

12.A答案為A。根據(jù)第一段第四句，Thephilosopherisnotcontentwithamereknowledgeoffacts．Hedesirestocombineandevaluatefacts，andtoexaminebeneaththeobvioustothedeeperorderlinessbehindtheimmediatelygivenfacts作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

13.D解析：作者在這篇短文的第一段點(diǎn)明了主題：Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas"honor"helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.并在下文中舉例說(shuō)明了這個(gè)主題。所以短文的最好的題目是HappinessThroughHonorableActions。

14.C解析：第三段和第四段說(shuō)前三個(gè)需求是物質(zhì)上的(physical)，而第四個(gè)等級(jí)的需求是精神上的(mental)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

15.C最后的等級(jí)就是交了稅等著政府做事，我們只享受就是了。C項(xiàng)是正確的。由“…spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst…”可知，付更多的稅給政府，政府再有所行動(dòng)。不賦稅，政府就不行動(dòng)，第五個(gè)等級(jí)的滿足就不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

16.B解析：由倒數(shù)第三段可知。

17.B參見(jiàn)最后一段。

18.B答案為B。根據(jù)第一段的中心得出選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。

19.A文章第三段第二句告訴我們Mrs．Edwards忘記買茶了。

20.B解析：參見(jiàn)第二段。人類把這種鳥(niǎo)圈入特定的地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行喂養(yǎng)得到了一定的保護(hù)。但同時(shí)，它們也似乎對(duì)人類更感興趣。從而破壞了人類的正常生活。這就是人們用不同的手段殺死它們的原因。

21.D解析：15至17行提到people．．．onalevelaboveyou會(huì)給你更多知識(shí)與信息，故選D。

22.B

23.A解析：17至18行講到“keepyourspiritsup”，即為“樂(lè)觀的精神”，選A。

24.D文章第二段引用歌德一首詩(shī)里主人公Faust的例子，其目的在文章第三段開(kāi)頭得到了說(shuō)明，即現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的形勢(shì)與過(guò)去相比大不一樣，固選D項(xiàng)。

25.B解析：文中第一段講述了在太空中“吃”，第二段講述了在太空中“喝水”，表明在太空中吃和喝都是特別需要注意的問(wèn)題。

26.D從文章第五段可知，作者為了改變自己一事無(wú)成的狀況也做了痛苦的改變，因此推斷作者也曾經(jīng)歷了人生的“郁悶期”。第五段最后說(shuō)明，作者對(duì)自己目前的狀況很滿意，因此排除C。

27.B解析：self-defeating意為“自相矛盾的?！边@個(gè)告示牌一方面提醒司機(jī)注意安全；另一方面又分散了司機(jī)的注意力。

28.B解析：文章最后提到hasneverbeencompletedonskis,故正確答案為B。

29.A本文的最后一句大意是：如果商家不確信廣告將帶給他們更大的利潤(rùn)，他們就不會(huì)花大量的錢去拍廣告了。由此可以推論出：商人確信廣告將他們帶來(lái)更大的利益。

30.C解析：本題考查的是對(duì)文章主旨的把握能力。主旨題考查考生能否分辨主題與細(xì)節(jié)，是否具備提綱挈領(lǐng)的能力。解題時(shí)應(yīng)觀察文章或段落的結(jié)構(gòu)。通過(guò)文章最后一段可判斷出本文的主旨是C選項(xiàng)。

31.C本題為形容詞比較級(jí)辨析題。比較級(jí)通常可以被much，still，alittle等詞所修飾。本句大意為：盡管她現(xiàn)在已大多了。

32.A

33.Dfalldown=fail“失敗”；breakout“爆發(fā)(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))”；wakeup“醒來(lái)”；takeplace“發(fā)生，舉行”。由題意知選D項(xiàng)。

34.B解析：這個(gè)成績(jī)也破了紀(jì)錄。

35.C解析：A項(xiàng)用法不正確，不能用topromotesomeonetodosomething的句型；B項(xiàng)與原句表述正相反；C和D都有“影響”的意思，其區(qū)別在于affect通常引起負(fù)面的后果，而influence經(jīng)常引起正面的結(jié)果。

36.D解析：通過(guò)常識(shí)了解句子所表達(dá)的意思。8個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠對(duì)成年人來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了，因此generally”一般來(lái)講”正確。

37.C解析：agreatmany后直接跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；agreat/largeamountof后跟不可數(shù)名詞；只有agreat/largenumberof后可以跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：IreadagreatmanyEnglishbooks．

38.C

39.C解析：that引出一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為aseverescat。這塊疤痕幾乎遮住了男孩母親的右半邊臉。A選項(xiàng)included意思是“包括”，B選項(xiàng)passed意思是“從……旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)”；C選項(xiàng)covered的意思是“覆蓋”，符合題意。D選項(xiàng)shaded(shade作動(dòng)詞用)意思是“為……遮陰”。故應(yīng)選C。

40.D解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

41.A從下文“不希望被打擾”推出應(yīng)當(dāng)是“關(guān)掉手機(jī)”。turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”;turnon意為“打開(kāi)”;setoff意為“出發(fā)”;seton意為“著手做”。

42.D解析：asenseofloss“失落感”。對(duì)于主人家庭將要發(fā)生的事情，我替他們感到難過(guò)。

43.B解析：與上文相接，意為開(kāi)拍前站在一角觀看工作人員作準(zhǔn)備。

44.DreplaceAwithB是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“用B替換A”。兩者應(yīng)是有一定關(guān)聯(lián)意義的兩件事。本句中，與afeelingofloveforothers(對(duì)他人的愛(ài))相對(duì)應(yīng)的是pain(痛苦)。其他三項(xiàng)不合句意。

45.C解析：讓孩子選擇最“適合”自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式，suit“適合”，符合題意。

46.C解析：然后叔叔轉(zhuǎn)向男孩問(wèn)他做了什么事。

47.A

48.B解析：本題的選擇與前后的用詞都有關(guān)系，前面是question，后面是theproductorservice，中間的介詞只能用about(關(guān)于)，意思是“就有關(guān)產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)請(qǐng)教任何問(wèn)題”，其他介詞在這里語(yǔ)意講不通。

49.D分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)areas，courses，races，fields的意思，fields的意思最準(zhǔn)確，意思為“領(lǐng)域”，與前面的other搭配構(gòu)成意義完整的句子。

50.A解析：compensatefor彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償；providefor為……提供；searchfor搜尋；accountfor說(shuō)明。由其前后的意思可知懶惰與聰明之間的聯(lián)系，因此，為了彌補(bǔ)它們表面的懶惰，它們實(shí)際上非常聰明，它們學(xué)習(xí)東西很快，能夠辨別出各種各樣的氣味。故A是正確答案。

51.B

52.B解析：畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u:]。

53.B

54.C解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母o的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、D中o發(fā)[eu]音；選項(xiàng)c中o發(fā)[c]音。

55.D解析：A，B，C項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)濁輔音[d]，D項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[t]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

56.A解析：A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i]，而B(niǎo)，C，D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ai]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

57.D

58.A畫線部分讀

；其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ju]。

59.CA、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)濁輔音[z]，而C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[s]，因此選C項(xiàng)。

60.A畫線部分讀[z]；其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[s]。

61.B

62.D

63.A

64.A解析：本題為語(yǔ)法搭配題。根據(jù)題干，本題考點(diǎn)在makesth.possible這樣一個(gè)詞組上。possible在本句中作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。本句大意為：計(jì)算機(jī)的運(yùn)用使得天文學(xué)上的精確計(jì)算成為可能。

65.B

66.D

67.A解析：根據(jù)題意，此處用as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，during不能引起從句。

68.D解析：本句中動(dòng)詞ing形式的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)不一致，應(yīng)用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。

69.personally

70.C解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“Itis+essential(desirable，necessary，critical，etc．)+that”引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+v.”，should可以省略，故C項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：申請(qǐng)表必須在最后期限之前寄回來(lái)。

71.D解析：who替代的是主語(yǔ)thosepeople，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

72.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞搭配。afraid與of搭配構(gòu)成形容詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，表示“因……而害怕”，符合題意。本句大意為：由于害怕困難，他們寧愿走容易的路。

73.C本題考察harm和harmful構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)的用法。sb．doharmto／sb．意思是某人／物對(duì)某人／物有害，其后接名詞；與此短語(yǔ)相近的是sb．beharmfultosb．，選項(xiàng)中只有C的組合正確。

74.D“序數(shù)詞+asmuchas”表示倍數(shù)。句意為：我的蘋果數(shù)目是你的兩倍。

75.C解析：名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，該名詞往往用單數(shù)形式。mathematics是單數(shù)形式。

76.B解析：本題測(cè)試固定搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“與……交談”，“發(fā)表評(píng)論”，“交流，通訊”，“補(bǔ)償”。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：到這個(gè)國(guó)家來(lái)的旅游者對(duì)諸如行竊這樣的小錯(cuò)被嚴(yán)厲處罰的現(xiàn)象議論紛紛。

77.B解析：表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+as+much/many+as+名詞或代詞。

78.Cwouldyoupleasedosth．禮貌用語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)幫我沖杯咖啡好嗎?

79.Cnosooner…than…表示“一……就……”。

80.C解析：本題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。拒絕他人的邀請(qǐng)應(yīng)首先表示感謝或道歉，然后說(shuō)明原因。A選項(xiàng)可以是像ShallwegoswimminginthatriverthisSaturday?這類句子的應(yīng)語(yǔ)。B選項(xiàng)可以是We'llgoswimminginthatriverthisSaturday.這類句子的應(yīng)語(yǔ)。D選項(xiàng)可以是ShallwegoclimbingthatmountainthisSaturday?這類句子的應(yīng)語(yǔ)。

81.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語(yǔ)義連貫，無(wú)重大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識(shí)。段首句作文要把主題句用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái)，再通過(guò)二、三句事例對(duì)主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對(duì)段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點(diǎn)：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開(kāi)放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

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