2021年湖州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓練【帶答案】

2021年湖州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

2.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat______theimportanceofprotectingtheearth.

A.onlyonEarthDaydopeoplerealize

B.peopleintheworldhavebeguntorealize

C.peopleintheworldarewellawareof

D.Europeansarenotawareof

3.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A.Beindifferenttoit.

B.Beforit.

C.Beagainstit.

D.Beangryatit.

4.Faulkner'sresearchfindingsarebasedon_____.

A.asurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapan

B.testsperformedonathousandoldpeople

C.thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople

D.thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology

5.Thebarman’swifedidn’tgotobed__________．

A.becauseshewasbusywithherchildren

B.becauseshewasn’tsleepyatall

C.untiltwooclockinthemorning

D.becauseherhusbandhadn’tfinishedworking

6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

7.Mrs.Edwards'husbandtriedto______.

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

8.Unlikemodernanimalscientists,dinosaurscientistscannotsitonahillsideandusetelescopestowatchdinosaursinordertoknowhowtheylivedandwhethertheyweregoodparents.Instead,theyhavetosearchhardforinformationfromdinosaursfossils(恐龍化石)becausedinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago.Itsverydifficultforthescientiststoreachanagreementbecausedifferentresultscanbegotfromthesamefossils.Manyfossilsofthesamekindofdinosaurshavebeendugoutfromoneplace.Theymighthaveformedwhenanentiregroupofdinosaursgotstuck(陷入)allatonce.Ortheymighthavebeentheresultofdinosaursgettingstuckoneafteranotheroveracourseofafewcenturies.Thuswecansaythatdinosaursmighthaveinthefirstcaselivedinbiggroupsandinthesecondlivedalone.Thoughtherearetwodifferentresults,dinosaurscientistsnowgenerallyagreethatatleastsomekindsofdinosaurslivedinbiggroups."Thatsprettymuchsettledatthispoint,"saysPaulSereno.AkindofdinosaurscalledSauropodsleftbehindtracksinthewesternUnitedStatesthatappeartorunnorthandsouth,suggestingthattheyevenmovedlongdistancestogether.Astowhetherdinosaurscaredfortheiryoung,dinosaurscientistshaveturnedtotheclosestlivingrelativesofdinosaurs—birdsandcrocodiles—forpossiblemodels.Birdsgivealotofcaretotheiryoung,whilecrocodilesjusthelptheiryoungtothewater.Thediscoveredfossilsofdinosaurssittingontheireggsandstayingwiththeiryoungsuggesttheparentsweretakingcareoftheirbabies,butwestillcannotsaythatalldinosaursdidthesame.Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforetheabovequestionscouldbeanswered.Dinosaurscientistswillhavetofindmoreprooftoreachanagreement.

Dinosaurscientistscangetinformationdirectlyby______.

A.studyingdinosaurfossils

B.examiningmodernanimals

C.watchingdinosaurs

D.usingtelescopes

9.Trainingstaffandworkersagainstterrorism_____.

A.isanoutstandingclaimofMI5

B.isirrelevantforMI5

C.isnotnecessaryforMI5

D.isdifficultworkforMI5

10.ThePlanningOfficehaddecidedtoclosetheschoolbecause______.

A.thereweretoomanychildrenineachclass

B.theschoolsinRavalwerebiggerandbetter

C.ithadtoofewchildrenanditwasexpensivetorun

D.theteacherwasretiringandtheycouldnotfindanother

11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?______

A.Creditcardshavemoreadvantagesthantravellers'cheques.

B.Dollarbillsareasconvenientascreditcards.

C.One-centcoinshavebeenwithdrawnfromcirculation.

D.Youcanincreaseyourcreditlimitasyoulike.

12.ThepersonWebster'sarelookingfor,willbe______.

A.thirtyyearsofage

B.fortyyearsofage

C.lessthanfortyyearsofage

D.betweenthirtyandfortyyearsofage

13.Aluminumisfoundonearthmostlyintheform.of______.A.A.puremetalB.bauxiteC.goldD.liquid

14.Whatwillbeexpectedforabusinessmanager?

A.AgoodMandarin.

B.Goodmanners.

C.Highereducationalbackground.

D.Alloftheabove.

15.Accordingtothepassage,theInternethasrevolutionizedjobhuntingby______.A.A.changingtherecessioncycle

B.openingmorechancesforjobseekers

C.improvingthereemploymentsituation

D.reducingtheinterviewtime

16.Nowadayspeople______.

A.arelessactivethaninthepast

B.aremoreactivethaninthepast

C.aresittingasmuchastheyusedtobe

D.aresittingaslessastheyusedtobe

17.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.therightsideisfullydeveloped

18.Whydo"bothexplanations"(Line1,Para.3)worryAsianAmericans?

A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral.

B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess.

C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities.

D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter.

19.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.withoutreasonD.often

20.Incarryingoutyourbudget,youneed______.A.A.tohavetheabilitytocontrolyourself

B.toaskyourfamilymembersforadvice

C.tocutitdownasmuchaspossible

D.totakecarenottobuyexpensivethings

21.PassageTwoAnyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly．Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators，conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject．OthersproduceDulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhicharelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject．Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturersjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion．However，itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightissiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch，numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeDu-ties．MypointofviewisthatalecturerslecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletoCalTyoutthisevaluationarethoseairectlyonthereceivingend.Itcould．ofcourse，bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures．Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers，itshouldbetheircolleagues.However．Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures，buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness．

Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents．However，lecturersshouldseesuche-valuationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofDefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers．SuchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpDepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff．

Accordingtotheauthor，allthestudentsknowthat________.

A.itistooDulltoattendlectures

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsDesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.therearegreatDifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

22.Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader'sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

23.Antshelpthestarlingto______.

A.keepclean

B.findfood

C.builditsnest

D.keepitsfeatherdry

24.

第43題Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldwoman?Shewas________．

A.cleverB.foolishC.politeD.kind

25.Thewordhammockinthispassagemeans______.

A.asuspensioncagewhichcanbeswungtoandfrointheair

B.aseathangingbytworopesfromthebranchofatree

C.asuspensionbridgeintheSouthAmericanrainforests

D.anethungbetweentwosupportsandusedasabed

26.Intheyellowpages,youcanfindalistof______.

A.peoplewithphones

B.publicschools

C.professionalservices

D.cityservices

27.Allofthemoneythatthestudentsmakegoestohelpingalocal_____project

A.youthB.storeC.adultD.sports

28.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?

A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.

B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.

C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.

D.Noneoftheabove.

29.TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneeded

D.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans

30.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(41)

A.itB.whatC.whetherD.which

32.【B5】

A.thisB.itC.thatD.such

33.(50)

A.freshB.newC.bigD.young

34.34.A.quiteB.muchC.doD.greatly

35.【B8】

A.meanB.showC.takeD.have

36.25.()A.A.numerousB.innocentC.honestD.fortunate

37.(55)

A.himB.themC.meD.us

38.【B2】

A.mostB.someC.manyD.few

39.【B1】

A.asB.soC.moreD.somewhat

40.(52)

A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why

41.26.A.writtenB.signedC.actedD.agreed

42.

A.atthisrate

B.aboveall

C.onanaverage

D.bywayof

43.29.A.disagreementsB.disadvantagesC.displaysD.discussions

44.adeaf-and-dumb（聾?。﹎an

8

somenails.A.boughtB.tastedC.foundD.Needed

45.(53)

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WhereverD.Whoever

46.(51)

A.actuallyB.hardlyC.fairlyD.generally

47.(44)

A.prohibitedB.expensiveC.valuableD.allowed

48.25.A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When

49.(42)

A.violentB.messyC.peacefulD.proper

50.31._______A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit

三、語音(10題)51.（）A.A.view

B.flew

C.few

D.new

52.

A.war

B.farmerC.largerD.carrt

53.(5)

A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

54.3.______A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

55.(2)

A.wolfB.softC.storyD.pop

56.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

57.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

58.

A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

59.(3)

A.whiteB.whisperC.whoseD.wheel

60.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

A.nurse

B.thirsty

C.universe

D.surprise

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Youdolook_______．Youarenotatalllikeapersonwhohasbeenillinbedforyears．

A.goodB.wellC.sadD.disappointed

62.Whendoyouthink______visitheruncle?

A.shewasgoingto

B.willshegoto

C.shewillgo

D.shewillgoto

63.I'mreallyquitelost.______mehowtogetoutofhere?

A.Wouldyoumindshowing

B.Wouldyoubeshowing

C.Wouldyoumindtoshow

D.Wouldyoumindtoshowing

64.—Hello,isthatMrsBlackspeaking?—Yes,who'sthat?—______Mary.

A.I'mB.That'sC.She'sD.Thisis

65.Atthebusstop______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytoNorthCarolina.

A.wereB.wasC.isD.sitsandwaits

66.Onlybyreadingextensively______yourhorizons.

A.youwillwiden

B.canyouwiden

C.youmaywiden

D.thereforeyouwiden

67.Thepriceofthevegetableshasincreasedrecently______thepriceofricehasgonedown.

A.whileB.howC.otherwiseD.as

68.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed

A.toB.withC.overD.on

69.Becauseofbadweathertheplanewas______forhalfanhour.

A.prolongedB.delayedC.postponedD.putoff

70.Dontputoffuntiltomorrow______shouldbedonetoday.

A.thatB.whatC.isD.when

71.Thetwobottlesstand______onthetable.

A.sidebyside

B.backtoback

C.shouldertoshoulder

D.arminarm

72.______heisrightorwrongdoesnotconcernus.

A.WhetherB.ifC.whatD.that

73.Heregretted______heradvice.

A.nothavingfollowed

B.havingnotfollowed

C.notfollowing

D.followingnot

74.Thebigfirebrokeoutinthenight,______greatdamagetothenearbytowns.

A.causingB.causedC.tocauseD.tobecausing

75.Inordertoimproveourworkingconditions.thisnewschememustbe______.

A.adoptedB.adaptedC.addictedD.adorned

76.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow______thematter.

A.seeingthroughB.workingoutC.lookingintoD.watchingover

77.Wecan'tgotheretogether._____you_____Icango.

A.Both,andB.Either,orC.Neither,norD.Between,and

78.Thistownisfamous______itshistoricalhomes.

A.forB.aboutC.withD.by

79.Toavoidgettingfined,theBrownfamily______eitherstopmakingnoiseormoveoutoftheflat.

A.mightB.mustC.couldD.would

80.Eatasmanyvegetablesaspossible,fortheyarerich______iron.

A.ofB.inC.withD.for

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學目的既實用又圍繞商務。教師經驗豐富，有現代化的教學方法和設備。想參加語言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點至晚上九點開放，只需申請，會員即可免費使用。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你是張海。你的朋友王敏寫信給你，詢問你課余時間都做些什么。你回信給她，信件內容包括：

(1)你的愛好并舉例說明；

(2)信尾寫上希望她做什么。

參考答案

1.A文章第三段第二句告訴我們Mrs．Edwards忘記買茶了。

2.B解析：本題為觀點推斷題。由第三段最后一句“A1mosteveryoneeverywherestoppedforamomenttothinkabouthowwecanprotecttheearth"可以得出正確答案為B。

3.B解析：倒數第一段和第二段都可以表明作者是很贊成使用這種儀器的。

4.C解析：從第三段可知，他研究了上千個不同年齡、不同職業(yè)的人的大腦。

5.D

6.C解析：第一段及全文都說明本文的中心內容是教孩子如何應對緊急情況。

7.D解析：文章第二段第三行中“Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.”表明她的丈夫阻止她買東西。

8.A根據第一段第二句研究恐龍化石可得到直接信息，故A項正確。

9.A解析：第一段。軍情五處的頭兒公布了一個10條反恐提示。這些提示是要求所有的人都聯合起來反恐，并說這是反恐戰(zhàn)爭的最重要的武器。

10.C解析：本題考查的是對細節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第二段中Thiswasconsideredtobetoohighanumberfortheformingoftwoclassesandtheemploymentoftwoteachers以及ThePlanningOfficewishedtotakethisopportunitytoclosetheschool，becauseitisexpensivetorun得出答案。toohighanumber的意思不是數字太高，而是“這個數字對于組建兩個班并聘用兩位老師而言太過奢侈”。

11.A

12.D解析：本題考查的是對文章細節(jié)的理解能力。第一段第五旬Hewillbebetweentheagesofthirtyandforty的意思是“年齡要求為30到40歲之間”，D選項符合文義。

13.B本題為客觀細節(jié)題。從最后一段“itisfortunatethatbauxite(鋁土礦)，whichisoneofitschiefsources，isalsooneoftheearth'smostplentifulsubstances”可知鋁主要以鋁土礦的形式存在。

14.D解析：最后一段可以看出，優(yōu)雅的風度、漂亮的普通話，以及好的教育都是必要條件。

15.B

16.C解析：第一段，我們已經習慣于現代生活帶給我們的方便，這些方便使我們總是坐著。這段后半部分給了一些例子。

17.A解析：參見第三段第一句。

18.A解析：最后一段“becauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage”及此后段意點明了題意。

19.A解析：見原文第二段。Ineffect意為事實上。

20.A本題為判斷理解題。文章第一段中講到“Ofcourse，preparingabudgettakesplanning，andfollowingabudgettakeswillpower．”即：準備一個預算需要計劃，執(zhí)行一個預算需要意志力。

21.D

22.C解析：文章的開始句并沒有給任何細節(jié)，也沒有闡述任何觀點，而是提出了一個問題，排除選項A和D。第一段剛開始，不可能總結，排除選項B。這個問題很有趣，所以，作者以此開篇是為了吸引讀者，選項C是正確的。

23.A解析：見原文第二段。螞蟻幫助某種鳥整理羽毛。

24.A縱觀全文，我們看到老婦人憑借自己的聰明才智戰(zhàn)勝了狡猾的醫(yī)生。

25.D解析：可以從文中第三、四、五段中找出hammock的特點。故答案為D。

26.C

27.A解析：從第二段可知，除工資以外的所有收入都資助了當地的青年項目。

28.C解析：這種做法不會讓客人感到尷尬。

29.D解析：文章第四段第三行表明Maury負責測北大西洋和太平洋的水深。

30.C解析：第三段和第四段。這里說前三個需求是物質上的(physical)，而第四個等級的需求是精神上的(mental)。選項C是正確的。

31.D

32.B

33.B解析：這些種子就又可以播撒就長出新的蘋果樹了。

34.A34．修飾easily用quite。選項A是正確的。

35.A解析：與下行中的“wouldmean”同義。

36.D有個人志向的人占有一定的比例。他們做了思想和意志的努力。這些人是幸運的群體。

37.C解析：全文是以第一人稱寫的，這里肯定指的也是作者自己，第一人稱。選項C是正確的。

38.B解析：從上下文我們可知人的大腦生來就有很大的區(qū)別，有些人生來就比別人聰明。本句中只有some和other相對應。

39.B解析：此處為so…that．．．的結構。

40.D解析：此處應用表示原因的連詞，后面引導從句，作think的賓語。想想為什么要用手機是很重要的。

41.BGoodFriday耶穌受難日。終于在1998年的耶穌受難日那天簽署了和平協(xié)議。

42.C

43.A29．答案為A

此處測試句意理解。讀懂全句可知，這里要填人的是一個表達“爭論”的詞。

44.D根據下文他去買釘子，可知他需要釘子，故應選D項。

45.B

46.A解析：眾議院將選舉總統(tǒng)，而參議院將選出副總統(tǒng)。我們可以真正從一黨選出正總統(tǒng)，而另一黨選出副總統(tǒng)。

47.A解析：2002年2月以來，已有750萬的禁帶物品被扣押。

48.B你為什么給它起這個名字?

49.C解析：前面已經說授予的是和平獎，因此這里肯定指的是表彰他們在北愛爾蘭的沖突問題上采用了和平的解決方式。

50.B他們就必須要花錢在電視、收音機、報紙、雜志等上登廣告。

51.B

52.AA項的劃線部分發(fā)[c：]或[c]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[a：]，因此選A項。

53.D解析：畫線部分讀[e:]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[e]。

54.AA項劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B、C、D三項發(fā)[ei]，所以選A項。

55.A解析：選項A畫線字母讀[u]，其他選項畫線字母讀[c]。

56.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[a：]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[c：]，故選A項。

57.D

58.C

59.C解析：A，B，D項劃線部分都發(fā)[w]，而C項發(fā)[h]，所以選C項。

60.D

61.B

62.D解析：這種插入語以一般疑問句的形式置于特殊疑問詞之后，該結構中的特殊疑問句用正常的陳述句語序，不可倒裝。故正確答案為D。

63.A解析：wouldyouminddoingsth．我迷路了。您能告訴我怎么走出這里嗎?

64.D解析：打電話需用打電話的專門用語，如問對方是誰，不能用“Whoareyou?”，而要用“Who'sthat?”?；卮饡r也不能用“I'm…”，而要用“Thisis…”。做這類題千萬不能按漢語的表達法去套。

65.A這道題考查倒裝句的用法。句首的Atthebusstop為地點狀語，地點狀語前置，句子要倒裝，即主謂倒裝，因此，空格處為句子的謂語，根據句子的主語可以判定答案為A項。

66.B解析：首先應判定該空白處在句子中所處的位置，即，主語+謂語位置。再看句子的結構，其結構較一般句子結構不同。句首狀語由only+介詞短語構成，主謂結構要局部倒裝。

67.A

68.D

69.B解析：本題測試動詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“拉長，拖延”，“延期”’“延期……至某時”，“延期(非正式用語)”。根據句意，B項正確。本句大意為：由于天氣不好，飛機延遲半小時起飛。

70.B本題考查以what引導的名詞性從句的用法。句意為：“不要把今天該做的事情拖到明天?！?/p>

71.A

72.A解析：whether...or...……與否。他對錯與否與我們無關。

73.B

74.A解析：fire與cause是施動關系，用現在分詞causing。

75.A解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。adopted采納，adapted適應，addicted增加，adorned裝飾。

76.C解析：seethrough是“看穿”的意思；workout是“解決(問題)，計算出”的意思；lookinto是“觀察，調查”的意思；watchover是“看守，監(jiān)視”的意思。從題意看應該是lookinto“調查”。

77.B解析：A項“兩者都”，B項“不是……，C項“既不……也不……”，D項“在……之間”。前文已經說了“我們不能一起去”，二者當中只能去一個，因此B項正確。

78.A解析：befamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

79.B解析：must表示“必須”。

80.B

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