2021年包頭市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2021年包頭市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.In1909,theNobelPrizeinphysics______.

A.wasgiventoMarconiandhiscompatriotBraun

B.wasgiventoMarconiandhispartnerBraun

C.wassharedbyMarconiandBraun

D.wassharedbyaGermanscientistandanAmericanscientist

2.CoughWhitlam______.

A.wasadame

B.gaveatitletoEdna

C.wasfamousinperformance

D.wasPrimeMinisterin1970

3.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答36～39問題。

第36題Thestudents’phoneisrunby_______

A.VoiceFromtheHeart

B.Guangzhougovernment

C.GuangzhouCommitteeofYouthLeague

D.GuangzhouEveningNews

4.Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage,soimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblemsbetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydonthavethesamenativelanguage.Also,thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmerica,therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.BecausetheysufferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish,theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish,notonlyatschool,butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituation,theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity.Forexample,myaunt,whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty-fiveyears,hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbomintheStates.Theeighteen-yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywelltoo.Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents,butshestilldoesntunderstandKoreanjokes,andtherearesometimesmisunderstandings.Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold,andshedoesntwanttospeakKorean.MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother.Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher,thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout.Thethirdchildisatwelve-year-oldson.HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter.Healsohasaproblemcommunicatingwithhisparents.Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages,butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean.Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparentslanguage.Thisisveryimportant,notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily,butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.

Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?

A.Learningasecondlanguage.

B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheUS.

C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheUS.

D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.

5.PassageFour

JohnPaulJoneswasoneofthefoundersoftheUnitedStatesNavy.DuringtheRevolution,thecoloniesweredesperate.TheyneededmentoleadtheirsmallshipsagainsttheBritishfleet.Joneswasmorethanwillingtofight.

JohnPaulJoneshadoncebeenacaptainofaBritishmerchantship.In1773,hiscrewmutinied.Onememberofthecrewtriedtogaincontroloftheship.Jonesshotthemantodeath.ThemutinytookplaceneartheportofTobago,anislandintheCaribbean.Authoritiestheredecidedtohaveatrial.ThismeantcertaindeathforJohnPaulJones,sincethewholecrewwouldtestifyagainsthim.Onenightduringathunderstorm,heescapedfromthejail.

HefledtotheUnitedStatesandlivedwithafamilynamedJones.HisrealnamewasJohnPaul.HeaddedthenameofJonestohis,inhonorofthefamily.HeoutwittedtheBritishshipsthatweresenttohunthimdown.

WhentheAmericanRevolutionendedhewenttoserveintheRussiannavy.There,hefoughttheTurksandachievedoneofthefewmajornavalvictoriesinthehistoryofRussia.HediedinParisattheageofforty-five.

JohnPaulJonesisconsideredbothanAmericanandRussianhero,buttheEnglishconsideredhimafugitive.48.JohnPaulJoneswonamajorvictoryfortheRussiannavyagainstthe______.A.FrenchB.BritishC.TurksD.Spanish

6.Themistakeonthestampswasmade______.

A.inMauritius

B.atMauritiusGovernmentHouse

C.inapostoffice

D.inLondon

7.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

8.ThatdayDr．Jones__________．查看材料

A.gaveJimsomemedicine

B.wenttoseeJim

C.didn"tmeetJimatall

D.advisedJimtobuysomecakes

9.Thearticleisintendedto______.

A.warnpeopleofthepossiblerisksinadoptingRFIDtechnology

B.explainthebenefitsbroughtaboutbyRFIDtechnology

C.convincepeopleoftheusesofRFIDtechnology

D.predicttheapplicationsofRFIDtechnology

10.42.Mrs.Robsonhadlivedinthehouse______.A.sinceshehadsoldherflatB.forlessthanadecadeC.sinceshehadbeenbornD.formorethantenyears

11.Onehastowaitfor2daysorlongerforareplyifhe/shepays______.

A.inperson.B.bytelephone.C.byfax.D.bypost.

12.Accordingtotheannouncement,whichofthefollowingistreeofspecialsummerhoursforthelibrary?

A.Ithasthemonlyontheweekends.

B.Ithasthembothweekdaysandweekends.

C.Ithasnospecialsummerhours.

D.Thisinformationisnotavailable.

13.Theword"deeper"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.happier

14.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thenephewthoughtitisnaturaltoacceptthefactthatcomputersarenowawayoflife.

B.Thenephewbelievedthatmachinesweremadeforpeopletodowhatevertheywanted.

C.Computersarenotonlyusedtocommunicate,butalsotoremovetheirlimitations.

D.Itisafactthatbothadultsandchildrenhaveacceptedcomputersasawayoflife.

15.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant’sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant’spersonalities

C.theapplicant’seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

16.ApossiblematchforfemaleDis______.

A.Male2B.Male3C.Male4D.Male5

17.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.

B.SocialLife.

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.

D.PromptnessIsImportant.

18.Indiansswingthehammockto______.

A.praytoheavenforagift

B.keepawayflies,mosquitoesandotherinsects

C.keepawaywildanimals

D.allasleepquickly

19.Girlsusuallyratethemselves______.

A.asbeinguncomfortableusingcomputers

B.ascomfortableusingcomputers

C.asexpertswithcomputers

D.asverygoodwithusingcomputers

20.BillyJoelbegantakingpianolessons______.

A.whenhejoinedhisfirstrockband

B.afterhewasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"

C.atfourteen

D.beforehewasfourteenyearsold

21.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageThree

Jimmywasfiveyearsoldandhisbrother，Billy，wasonlyababy.Onemorninghismotherwaitedforanimportanttelephonecallforhours，butnobodycalled.Therewasnobreadinthehouseandshehadtogoouttobuysome.Jimmystayedathometolookafterthebaby.Whenthemotherwasout，thetelephonerangandJimmyanswered.

Mr.Baker:Hello!MayIspeaktoMrs.White?

Jimmy:Sorry，Motherisout.

Mr.Baker:Well，whenshecomesback，saytoher，"Mr.Bakercalled."

Jimmy:What?

Mr.Baker:Mr.Baker.Writeitdown.B-A-K-E-R.

Jimmy:HowdoyouwriteB?

Mr.Baker:HowdoIwrite...?Listen，littleboy，isthereanybodyelsewithyou?Anybrothersorsisters?

Jimmy:Yes，mybrotherBillyishere.

Mr.Baker:Good.Iwanttotalktohim，please.

Jimmy:Allright.Jimmytookthetelephonetothebaby"sbedandputitbesideitshead.Notlongafterthathismothercameback.

Mother:Didanybodycall?

Jimmy:Yes，amancalled.ButheonlywantedtotalktoBilly.

Jimmy‘smotherwaitedfor__________.查看材料

A.animportantman

B.agoodfriend

C.atelephonecall

D.apieceofgoodnews

22.Peoplemightusetheinformationto______.

A.notmoveintoaneighborhoodwithahighcrimerate

B.findcriminalsandkillthem

C.stayathome

D.giveittothenewspaper

23.BookswerepreciousinUgandabecausetheschools______.

A.didn'tusethemingradeschool

B.nooneknewhowtoread

C.neverhadenoughbooks

D.wereclosedbythecivilwar

24.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

25.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

26.Theword"something"inthefollowingchoiceＡ),"things"inＢ)andＣ),and"events"inＤ)havesimilarmeaningEXCEPT______

A..havetriedtomakesomethingoutofLincolnthathewasn't.

B..,andthey'vetriedtobuildupthingsthathenevereventhoughtabout.

C..,you'llfindthingsputintoLincoln'smouthandmindthatneverevenoccurredtohim.

D..whereheoughttohavebeenatthetimeimportanteventsweretakingplace,.

27.Timesformoviesandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause______.

A.filmsandconcertscannotbepostedpublicly

B.therearetoomanyfilmsandconcertstolist

C.thelistisnotreadyyet

D.afilmoraconcertoccursonlyonWednesday

28.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.

A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets

B.trafficiscomputer-controlled

C.carsmoveveryslowly

D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic

29.Theauthorbelievesthatsportingactivities.

A.areformsofbiologicaldevelopment

B.haveactuallydevelopedfromhunting

C.areessentiallyformsoftamingtheprey

D.havechangedthewaysofhunting

30.Whorunsthecoffeecafe?

A.Ahighschool.

B.Studentsinahighschool.

C.Teachersinahighschool.

D.Abusinesscompany.

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B2】

A.passB.reachC.goD.set

32.【B8】

A.oneB.n6oneC.someoneD.anyone

33.【B6】

A.aboutB.upC.forwardD.forth

34.(45)

A.generalB.orderC.questionD.nature

35.29A.frequentlyB.oftenC.seldomD.consequently

36.________查看材料

A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When

37.

第31題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?1處填上正確答案。

A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements

38.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答21～35問題。

第21題第21空的正確答案是

39.(79)

A.intentionB.shadowC.habitD.faith

40.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【21】rubber.Theyare,【22】,madeofrubber.MrJoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【23】council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:

"These【24】arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【25】.Wehavenon-milkpowder【26】ourcoffee.We【27】copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【28】shouldn'twehavetreesmadeofrubber?"

"At50milesanhour,【29】motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【30】willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinsewithdetergent,and【31】themofftwiceayear.We【32】alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【33】Andwehavea60-year【34】guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【35】best."

(41)

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

41.22.（）A.A.thatB.toC.forD.of

42.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】.Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.

Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.

The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.

Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandthesenatewillchoosethevice-president.It'snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.

Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?

(41)

A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing

43.(54)

A.wordsB.sayingC.speechD.definition

44.(53)

A.upsetB.interestedC.happyD.gloomy

45.(51)

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

46.(46)

A.whichB.thatC.howD.why

47.ManypeoplebelievethatAmericanslovetheircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.Theyare

(21)

aboutcars.Notonlyisthecarthe

(22)

meansoftransportationintheStates,ithas

(23)

becomea"plaything".

(24)

thetimeyoungstersbecomefourteenyearsoldoreven

(25)

,

they'relikelytostart

(26)

ofhavingtheirowncars.Inthe

USA,the

(27)

family,ifthefatherisnot

(28)

work,canaffordtobuyanewcareveryfiveyears.However,manyyoungpeople

(29)

afterschoolinordertosavemoneytobuyacar.Learningtodriveandgettingadriverlicensemaybeoneofthemostexciting

(30)

ofayoungperson'slife.Driver

(31)

isoneofthemostpopularcourses.Attheendofthecoursethestudentwill

(32)

adrivingtestforalicense.

(33)

many,thatpieceofpapermeansthattheyhavegrownup.Inthe

UnitedStates,manymenandwomen

(34)

tohavecars.Peopleusecarstogotowork.

(35)

drivecarstogoshopping,totakethechildrentoschoolorforotheractivities.21.A.crazyB.carefulC.sureD.worried

48.

第31題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第31處。

A.notB.veryC.soD.too

49.(55)

A.arrangementsB.wayC.assignmentsD.class

50.【B7】

A.everB.hardlyC.frequentlyD.always

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(4)

A.pays

B.plays

C.stays

D.says

52.(5)

A.friend

B.legal

C.feature

D.receive

53.2.______A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

54.(3)

A.shutB.cutC.funnyD.use

55.(2)

A.saysB.daysC.delay

D.away

56.

57.(1)

A.law

B.ignoreC.walkD.also

58.5.______A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficulty

59.

5.A.

untilB.southernC.withoutD.puzzle

60.（）A.A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Allthevillagersreturnedhome______thatthedangerwasover.A.A.convinced

B.havingconvinced

C.toconvince

D.convincing

62.Onhisreturnfromhiscollege,hefoundthehouse________．A.A.desertingB.desertedC.desertD.tobedeserted

63.Icannotsleep.Thedognextdoorismakingtoomuchnoise.Iwishit______quiet.

A.keptB.wouldkeepC.hadkeptD.tokeep

64.Talkingtoforeignersisfunifyou______therighttimeandplace.

A.locateB.considerC.chooseD.decide

65.Itisasmallcountry,yethasalotof______resources.

A.potentialB.unknownC.secretD.unlimited

66.Thewhitepeople______theoverwhelmingmajorityofthegovernmentinU.S.

A.compriseB.arecomprisedofC.consistofD.areconsistedof

67.Ilikethatsonof

A.John'ssister

B.Johnsister's

C.John'ssister's

D.sister'sJohn's

68.TheyhadallstayedontheninthflooroftheMetropoleHotelinHongKongin______halfofFebruary,

A.thesecondB.secondC.thetwoD.two

69.10.Theworld'soilsupplyA.havenbeengraduallybeingexhaustedB.isbeinggraduallyexhaustedC.isgraduallyexhaustedD.hasgraduallyexhausted

70.Scientists______thatthereisnoanimallifeonMars.

A.ensureB.assureC.resumeD.assume

71.Thousandsofpeopleinthecity______towelcomethevisitingguests.

A.turnedoffB.trunedupC.trunedoutD.turnedover

72.Thenewsthattheherowasinthetown______andeveryonewasexcited.

A.evaporatedB.transferredC.exposedD.escaped

73.Inthegeographylesson,theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearth______roundlikeaball.

A.wasB.isC.wereD.hadbeen

74.Theyhavebeentryingtoarriveatapracticalsolution______theproblem.A.A.inB.onC.toD.with

75.I'mafraidI'vetaken______toomuchofyourtime.A.A.upB.afterC.inD.back

76.Thisplay,______,isverywonderful;therearemanyinterestingcharactersinit.

A.indoubt

B.onthewhole

C.outofquestion

D.undernocondition

77.______herage,shereallydidagoodjobinsuchashorttime

A.GivingB.GivesC.GiveD.Given

78.Thefactorswhichwouldinfluencethelearningwill______witheachother.

A.interactB.installC.innovateD.intend

79.DuringtheIceAges，mandevelopedtheuseoftools，andthisisawayofprotectinghimselfagainst________．

A.conflictsB.hazardsC.faultsD.shortcomings

80.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwith______.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.anyother

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國(guó)際語(yǔ)言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z(yǔ)言課程請(qǐng)到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng)，如電影、英語(yǔ)角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言技能。3)英語(yǔ)俱樂部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開放，只需申請(qǐng)，會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假設(shè)你是王曉明，請(qǐng)根據(jù)你校美化校園的規(guī)劃，用英語(yǔ)給你在美國(guó)的筆友Peter寫一封短信，介紹該規(guī)劃。短信的主要內(nèi)容如下：

(1)規(guī)劃目的：美化校園、凈化空氣；創(chuàng)造良好的學(xué)習(xí)和生活環(huán)境。

(2)規(guī)劃內(nèi)容：種植花草樹木；建一個(gè)植物園，供參觀、實(shí)踐；建一個(gè)小花園，供休息、讀書；建幾座名人雕塑，激勵(lì)師生。

注意：1．短信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。

2．參考詞匯：雕塑-statue(n.)植物園-botanicalgarden(n.)

Mar.5,2008

DearPeter,

Iwouldliketotellyouthatourschoolhasworkedoutanewprogram.

____________

Welcometoourschoolifyouhaveanychance.

Yourssincerely,

WangXiaoming

參考答案

1.C解析：見原文最后一段。1909年，馬可尼與德國(guó)科學(xué)家分享了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。

2.B解析：見原文第二段。20世紀(jì)70年代時(shí)，CoughWhitlam獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)她一個(gè)頭銜：貴夫人。

3.A本文的第一句就提到VoiceFromtheHeart。

4.D作者在這篇文章中用說明和舉例的方式提出語(yǔ)言對(duì)人的認(rèn)知和感受的重要影響。作者在第一段就指出移民家庭的兩代人由于母語(yǔ)的不同而造成的對(duì)個(gè)人特征認(rèn)知和感受的困惑。第二段用作者自己的親屬為例說明這一困惑。第三段強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)當(dāng)教授第二代移民自己父母的語(yǔ)言以明確他們的民族特征。

5.C48．倒數(shù)第二段第二句話。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

6.A

7.C解析：參見句子；IntheFarEastinancienttimes，theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice．

8.C推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】媽媽給Jim一些錢讓他找Jones醫(yī)生治胃病，但他沒有去，而是去商店里買了些蛋糕。所以，Dr．Jones根本沒有見到Jim。

9.D解析：本文著重介紹了RFID技術(shù)及其未來(lái)的一些應(yīng)用前景。主要干擾項(xiàng)是B項(xiàng)，本文并沒有太多介紹這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的現(xiàn)實(shí)應(yīng)用，主要是想象未來(lái)利用這一技術(shù)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)很多原來(lái)不可預(yù)料的一些應(yīng)用。

10.D42．答案為D

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。文章的第1段最后兩句告訴我們：Sinceherhusbandhaddiedtenyearsbefore...Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse，alone，由于她丈夫在10年前去世，我們可以斷定老婦人在此居住已10年有余，故選D。

11.C解析：?jiǎn)栆阅姆N方式付費(fèi)必須等兩天或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才可得到答復(fù)。答案是byfax。此項(xiàng)下有：Pleaseallowatleast48hoursforreply,ifrequired.

12.A

13.A文中的deeper指“人睡得深，睡得沉”，可以用heavier代替。

14.A

15.D解析：參見句子：Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristic．

16.C解析：femaleD的要求，特別是對(duì)年齡的要求，結(jié)合排除法做題。

17.A解析：根據(jù)每段大意：第一段為“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式因時(shí)而異；”第二段為“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式因地而異”；第三段為“英美在習(xí)俗與行為方式上的異同點(diǎn)”；最后一段介紹“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式方面應(yīng)注意的一個(gè)重要原則”。每段都圍繞“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式”這一主題，故選A。

18.B解析：第三段中“Swingingittoandfro(來(lái)回?cái)[動(dòng))createsacoolingbreathofairandkeepsawayinsects.”點(diǎn)明了該題的答案。

19.A解析：見原文第二段。女孩兒認(rèn)為使用計(jì)算機(jī)不是很舒服。

20.D解析：Billy不過Joel先學(xué)的鋼琴，然后在14歲時(shí)加入了樂隊(duì)。

21.C參考文章第二句。

22.A解析：見原文最后一段。人們可以通過這個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)查詢自己所居住或?qū)⒁幼〉膮^(qū)域是否有較高的犯罪率，從而決定是否在此居住。

23.C解析：見原文第二段。烏干達(dá)是一個(gè)非常窮的國(guó)家。150個(gè)學(xué)生共用一本書。

24.A第三段中提到一旦鯨魚擱淺，等待它的只有死亡。A項(xiàng)是正確的。B項(xiàng)可能是事實(shí)，但文中并未提及鯨魚死后的處理。

25.C解析：參見句子：Happinessisastrangething．Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen．

26.D解析：詞義題。A項(xiàng)中的“something”和B、C中的“things"均指那未發(fā)生在林肯身上而虛構(gòu)的事。而n項(xiàng)“events指事件。

27.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第一段第四、五行“WeeklymoviesandconcertscheduleswhichareintheprocessofbeingarrangedwillbepostedeachWednesdayoutsidethedining—hall”可得出正確答案為C。

28.A解析：參見第四段。單詞close是“關(guān)閉”的意思。

29.A

30.B解析：本文講的是高中生邊讀書邊開咖啡屋的事情。第二和第三段中提到，學(xué)生們?cè)趭W克蘭機(jī)場(chǎng)占據(jù)了一塊地方，把自制的咖啡出售給機(jī)場(chǎng)的旅客。其收入除了自己的工資外都捐獻(xiàn)給了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。由此可見，這個(gè)咖啡屋是學(xué)生們自己開的。

31.C解析：gobeyond意為“超越”。

32.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)具有“其他任何人”的意思。

33.B解析：bringup為固定詞組，意為“撫養(yǎng)，教育”。

34.B

35.C文意理解題。前面一句話說的是傳統(tǒng)的nuclearfamily，在這樣的家庭中一般只有父母和孩子，祖父母或者外祖父母是很少生活在這樣的“核心家庭”，故選C"seldom"，很少。

36.D句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【瘴試指導(dǎo)】Johnny和他的父母來(lái)到俱樂部的時(shí)候音已經(jīng)開始了。用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)問狀語(yǔ)從句。

37.Ctrip此處指“一次來(lái)回”，如用experiments則指“做了7次試驗(yàn)”，如用circles則指“轉(zhuǎn)了7個(gè)圈”，如用movements則指“做了7次運(yùn)動(dòng)”，均不合文意。

38.B表示“年”的時(shí)間前用in。

39.B解析：shadow“陰影”。種族歧視是干擾人們生活的陰影。

40.C解析：Invent發(fā)明，create創(chuàng)造，produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)前面所說，種植的是橡膠樹，因此應(yīng)是“生產(chǎn)”橡膠。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

41.B

42.D解析：這篇涉及到美國(guó)的選舉程序。2000年11月7日是美國(guó)的特別的日子。這一天全國(guó)的選民都在選舉代表。這一日也叫總統(tǒng)大選日。

43.B解析：Saying說法、格言，speech演講，definition定義。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

44.B解析：more...than的句型說明畫家傾向于前者而不是后者，空后有介詞in，可以斷定選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

45.B解析：屏住呼吸。catchone'sbreath意為“屏住呼吸”。

46.B

47.A21．答案為A

本題為短語(yǔ)搭配題。becrazyabout=bewildlyexcitedabout，意思是“著迷”。

48.C]onlynotmuch用在一起不符合語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣，且邏輯上不通。onlyverymuch邏輯上不通，因?yàn)関erymuch指“很多”，前面再加上only(僅僅，只有)意思上就講不通。如果說onlytoomuch那意味著象形文字能表達(dá)的內(nèi)容太多了，與文意不合，故用somuch，意思是指象形文字能夠表達(dá)的只有這么多。

49.C

50.B解析：句意為否定意思，所以填“hardly”，幾乎不。

51.D

52.A解析：畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[i:]。

53.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)濁輔音[d]，D項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[t]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

54.D

55.A解析：本題為字母組合題，可利用排除法。B、C、D三項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音均為[ei]，只有A項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音為[e]。故選A。

56.B

57.D解析：畫線部分讀[c:l]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[c:]。

58.D

59.CC畫線部分讀陽(yáng)[au]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[Λ]

60.D

61.A本題測(cè)試分詞用法。convinced在這兒表示“感到確信的”。本句大意為；所有的村民返回家中，因?yàn)榇_信危險(xiǎn)已經(jīng)結(jié)束。

62.B

63.B解析：Wish的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。未發(fā)生的事要用將來(lái)時(shí)，虛擬語(yǔ)氣的將來(lái)時(shí)用過去將來(lái)時(shí)表示。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

64.C解析：本題考查詞義辨別。locate坐落，consider考慮，choose選擇，decide決定。

65.Apotential“潛在的”；unknown“不可知的”：secret“秘密的”；unlimite“無(wú)限制的”。根據(jù)題干，可知A項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“這個(gè)國(guó)家很小，但它潛在的能源卻很豐富。”

66.A解析：comprise表“構(gòu)成”，此處指“白人在美國(guó)政府中占絕大多數(shù)”。

67.C

68.A解析：表示前一半或后一半要用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。句子大意：二月份的后半個(gè)月他們?nèi)甲≡谙愀鄣腗etropole大酒店的第九層。

69.B10．答案為B

世界石油供應(yīng)量正在逐漸被耗盡。該題謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are+being+過去分詞。

70.D解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞詞義。ensure意為“確?！保籥ssure意為“擔(dān)?！保籸esume意為“重新開始"；assume；意為“設(shè)想，假定”本句大意為；科學(xué)家認(rèn)為火星上沒有生命。

71.B解析：turnup可表“人的到來(lái)，出現(xiàn)”。

72.D解析：消息泄漏，用escape。

73.B客觀真理始終用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

74.C本題考固定搭配。“問題的解決方式”是ansolutiontosth一本句大意為：他們一直在試圖找到該問題可行的解決辦法。

75.A本題為固定搭配題。takeup意為“占據(jù)，占用”；takeafter意為“像某人”；takein意為“吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)”；takeback意為“取回”。本句大意為：我怕耽誤你太多的時(shí)間了。

76.C解析：outofquestion意為“毫無(wú)疑問”；indoubt意為“感到懷疑”；onthewhole意為“大體上，基本上”；undernocondition意為“無(wú)論在什么情況下都不”。

77.D

78.A解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞詞義。interact意為“相互作用”'install意為“安裝”；innovate意為“革新”；intend意為“試圖”。本句大意為；影響學(xué)習(xí)的因素相互作用。

79.B

80.