2022下半年鎮(zhèn)江市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022下半年鎮(zhèn)江市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Awardsvaryinmonetaryvalue.

B.CeremoniesareheldonDecember10tocommemorateNobel'sinventions.

C.Politicscanplayanimportantroleinselectingthewinners.

D.Afewindividualshavewontwoawards.

2.PassageFiveInordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmakingmistakes.Iftheprimarygoal(目標(biāo))oflanguageuseiscommunication(交際),thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgradually.

Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldnotignoretheirmistakes.Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves,andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying"Idoit"toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,could,bycommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish,observethatnativespeakersactuallysay"I'lldoit".TheresultcanserveasabasisforthestudenttochangehiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtocommunicateinthefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnbytrialanderror.52.Accordingtothepassage,thepresenttenseinEnglishis______.A.notusedtoexpressone'sreadinesstodosomethingintheimmediatefutureB.usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintentionC.basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanishD.notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents

3.

Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice．

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather．

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice．

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

4.Whatisimportantinpeople’slives?

A.Theearth.B.Birds.C.Scientists.D.Thenature.

5.HowdidSequoyahsfamilyreacttohisideaofdevelopinghisown“talkingleaf”?

A.Theyarrangedforhishuntingaccident．

B.Theythoughthewascrazy．

C.Theydecidedtohelphim．

D.Theyaskedhimtoteachthemtoreadandwrite．

6."Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeituseful."means"_____".

A.Ifyouwanttomakeyourstrongbodyuseful,youmusthaveanintelligentmind

B.Inordertomakeyourintelligentmindusefulyoumusthaveastrongbody

C.Tomakeyourstrongmindmostusefulyouneedastrongbody

D.Ifyouhaveastrongbodyyouwillhaveastrongmind

7.Whichmightbethebestforsomeonewhoneedsaneveningjob?_________A.Computertrainedsecretary．

B.Trainerinkindergarten．

C.Teachingassistant．

D.Shopassistant．

8.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

9.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

10.Byquoting(引用)theremarkofabeingfromanotherplanet,theauthorintendsto______.

A.suggesthumanbeingsarecontrolledbyaclock

B.describewhyclockscanruletheplanetEarth

C.tellreaderswhatclockslooklike

D.compareclockstohumanbeings

11.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim______.

A.atbirth

B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

C.througheducation

D.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

12.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor'sattitudetolifeis______.

A.positiveB.negativeC.self-pityD.indifferent

13.Theword"obsolete"(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablymeans______.

A.nolongerinuseB.profoundC.colorfuloramusingD.common

14.YoucanconcludefromthispassagethatJoneswas______.

A.thoughtfulB.fearfulC.kindD.courageous

15.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.B.TheEnglish.C.TheNegroes.D.TheIndians.

16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysmallgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplaces?

A.Theykeeptheearthfrombecomingevendrier.

B.Theydonotletwindblowtheearthaway.

C.Theyaddcolortothedryplaces.

D.Theyholdwater.

17.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout_____.

A.onehundredmiles

B.threehundredmiles

C.onehundredandfiftymiles

D.sixhundredmiles

18.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem.

19.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.NewfashionsinclothingarCcreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomem．

B.Theconsrantchangesinwomen’sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter．

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety．

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen．

20.Whatcouldhomeownersdotocomplywiththenewregulation?

A.Writealetter.

B.Askforpermission.

C.Usemoreelectricity.

D.Installnewlow-sootfireplaces.

21.AllarethereasonsforTokyotodevelopundergroundEXCEPT______.

A.thehighbuildings

B.thehighpriceofland

C.thefarspreadingofthecity

D.theheavytraffic

22.Whichpositiondoesmentionthatcomputerskillisnotneeded?

A.1B.3C.5D.6

23.PassageFourCananimalsbemadetoworkforusSomescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.>

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

24.The"lazierandmoreinventive"criminalrefersto______.

A.thecarthiefwhostaysathome

B.oneofthosewhoputtheadsinthepaper

C.oneofthepolicemeninChangwa

D.theownerofthepigeons

25.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas______.

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity

26.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

27.CirqueduSoleil(Sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS.ItisamodernacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive.Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons.Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.Hedisagreed.HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco.Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal.CusicksaysthecompanyknewhewasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim.Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers.PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherpersonsblood,oropenwound.Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous.Theyperform.trickswithoutnets.Someonemightfallandgethurt.Itcouldbebloody.TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.MatthewChebigblueandyellowtent.Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick.Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActorsEquityUnion(45,000members),RosieODonnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen.TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty.Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."

MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

28.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.therightsideisfullydeveloped

29.Theword"monopoly"(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablymeans______.

A.theproductionofcertainkindsofgoods

B.completecontrolandpossessionofatrade

C.abigcorporationorcompany

D.anagreementonfixedprices

30.ThewriteralwayshashisThanksgivingDayin______.

A.hisownhouse

B.hisDaddy's

C.hisgrandparents'

D.oneofhisfriends'

二、完型填空(20題)31.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor___21___usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is___22___foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort___23___money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have___24___timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another___25___isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe___26___.

Onthe___27___sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn'tmeanit'sreally___28___.They___29___thatourrighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone'sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe___30___whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto___31___advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis___32___alotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon'treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan'tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.

Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake___33___.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe___34___fornationalofficehavetosay.

Whichcandidatesmakethemost___35___toyou?

21._______A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

32.【B13】

A.resultedB.causedC.createdD.found

33.(44)

A.prohibitedB.expensiveC.valuableD.allowed

34.(50)

A.ondesignB.forpeopleC.inarchitectureD.withbuildings

35.(79)

A.gotdownB.bargaineddownC.putdownD.tookdown

36.(55)

A.believeB.knowC.talkD.say

37.(42)

A.onB.atC.inD.for

38.(45)

A.studentsB.soldiersC.armiesD.officers

39.【B15】

A.TogetherwithB.ExceptC.SuchasD.Besides

40.(54)

A.problemB.chanceC.differenceD.change

41.________查看材料

A.timeB.speedC.expenseD.area

42.29._______A.ForB.InC.AtD.To

43.(43)

A.possibleB.impossibleC.goodD.bad

44.(52)

A.moneyB.roomC.ideaD.interest

45.39.（）A.A.toB.atC.inD.from

46.【B2】

A.mostB.someC.manyD.few

47.根據(jù)短文，回答下列各題。

FrankLloydWrightprobablyisthegreatestarchitectthattheUnitedStateshaseverpro-duced．Hewasvery____21____andhadanaturalability____22____．Hisbuildingswerenotonlybeautiful，buttheywere____23____functional．Theyfittheirpurposesverywell．Wrightschurches，24makepeoplefeellike____25____．Hisofficebuildingsmakepeople____26____working，andhishousesmakepeople____27____comfortable，athome．However．Wright’Sbeautiful，____28____buildingsarenottheonlyreason____29____heisfamous．Thereisanotherreason．

FrankLloydWrightiscalledthegreatestAmericanarchitectbecausehestartedanAmeri_canstyle.____30____．MostofthearchitectureintheU．S．beforeWrightwasreallyEuropean，____31____．Wright’sbuildingsdonot____32____oldEuropeanbuildings．Theyhavetheirown____33____．Wrightsideasaboutstyle.arestillusedintheU．S．a(chǎn)ndinotherpartsoftheworhh．ThemostimportantideainFrankLloydWrightsStyle.ofArchitectureisthatabuildingmust34andthelandaroundit．Hishousesareoftencalled“grasslandhouses’’becausetlleirlinesare35tothelinesonthegrassland．____36____thelinesofthegrasslandandthelinesofWrightshouses____37____．thehomon，theplace____38____earthandskyseemtomeet．Theyarehorizontallines．MostEuropeanstyle.houses，____39____，havemanyverticallinesthatform.90°angles___40___thehorizon．

21.（）A.A.consciousB.conceitedC.talentedD.content

48.23.A.problemB.conflictC.contributionD.work

49.27.________A.setB.machineC.TVD.program

50.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

三、語音(10題)51.(5)

A.courage

B.operate

C.palace

D.orange

52.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

53.(1)

A.passB.pasteC.ladyD.lake

54.(2)

A.cow

B.throw

C.low

D.own

55.

A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

56.（）A.A.anywhere

B.here

C.careful

D.compare

57.4._______A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

58.（）A.A.kick

B.resist

C.silver

D.April

59.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

60.()A.A.approximate

B.boxing

C.complex

D.exact

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Whichofthesetrainsistheone______goestoNanjing?

A.whichB.ofwhichC.oftheseD.that

62.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.

A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

63.SometimeswhenIlookintothesky,Ifeellike______atripsomewhere.

A.tomakeB.makingC.togoforD.make

64.17.Iinsistthatadoctor______immediately.A.hasbeensentforB.sendsforC.willbesentforD.besentfor

65.Atthattime,mostpeople______thenotion______thesunrevolvesaroundtheearth.

A.take;forgrantedthat

B.took;forgrantedthat

C.took;forgrantedwhich

D.took;forgrantedwhich

66.15.Itwas

12o'clock

______theplanetookoff.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.till

67.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.

A.oughttocome

B.oughtcome

C.oughthavecome

D.oughttohavecome

68.Thenextfewdayscouldbe______forthepeacenegotiation.

A.maximumB.practicalC.criticalD.urgent

69.Hetalksasifhe______everything.

A.knowsB.wasknownC.willknowD.knew

70.—ProfessorJohnson,I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportthisweek.—______.Howaboutnextweek?

A.GoodforyouB.Itwon'tbothermeC.NotatallD.That'sOK

71.Openthewindow,______?

A.doyouB.don"tyouC.willyouD.won"tyou

72.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

73.Thecrazyfans______patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.

A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaitedD.wouldwait

74.______thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.A.A.SinceB.NowC.WhenD.After

75.Beforetakingsuchatest,onehadbetter______hisorhervocabulary.

A.outlineB.translateC.reviseD.brushup

76.Attention,coffeelovers!Wehaveforyou,thebestcoffeemachine______invented.

A.everB.alreadyC.evenD.nowadays

77.16.______todonowisjust

Iameagertoknowatfirst.ButhowcanIgettoknowit?A.What,whatB.Will,whatC.Which,whichD.Iwill,which

78.Hetalksasifhe______everything.

A.knowsB.wasknownC.willknowD.knew

79.16Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.asbetteras

80.Itwasinthatsmallroom______theyworkedhardanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.

A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.that

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(1題)82.61．你(LiYuan)丟失了錢包。需要寫一個尋物啟事。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)丟失的時間和地點(diǎn)。

(2)描述錢包內(nèi)外(錢包的顏色、錢包里的東西)。

(3)提供與失主聯(lián)系的方式。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題屬判斷正誤題。文章第三段第一句已明確點(diǎn)明：在每年的12月10日，舉行諾貝爾頒獎典禮，就是為了紀(jì)念他的去世。

2.A

52．答案為A

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章中的...aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying“Idoit”toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture，could，bycommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish，observethatnative，speakersactuallysay“I'lldoit”，可肯定A正確。

3.A通過句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.”可知。

4.D解析：文章間接表達(dá)了這種觀點(diǎn)。

5.B

6.B文中第一段最后一句話表示身體的強(qiáng)壯對于智力起到了支持作用。

7.D

8.C解析：參見句子：Theteamshadgottogethertoplaywhattheycalled"football"，buteachteamplayedbydifferentrules．

9.D文章講的是一次事件，人被鯨魚吞入肚中卻活著出來了。D項是正確的。

10.A解析：根據(jù)第二段中的“Mencandonothingwithoutitspermission,anditfastensrounditsyoungpeople'swristssothateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.”可判斷出作者暗示人類受鐘表的控制。it指的是鐘表。

11.B

12.A解析：承認(rèn)生活不公平，因而要努力創(chuàng)造美好生活。這是全文的主題，也是作者對于生活的積極態(tài)度。

13.A解析：第1段第3行提到“olderliterature”，即“古老一點(diǎn)的文獻(xiàn)”，可推測obsolete意為“過時的，不再使用的”。

14.D解析：從全文來看，Jones逃離監(jiān)獄、參加海軍、并領(lǐng)導(dǎo)海軍贏得勝利。所以說他是勇敢的、無畏的。選項D是正確的。

15.D解析：參見本文第一句。

16.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題.由文章第二段"Plantshelpkeepwaterintheearth"可以得出A和D正確;而該段"Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway"和B完全一致從而午出的正確答案為C

17.C解析：第一段中寫到從南到北、從東到西大約是300多英里，因此本題中從英格蘭中部到南海岸應(yīng)該是300英里的一半，150英里。

18.B解析：選項B是正確的。作者以Sam為例，但并不是告訴讀者如何修Sam的車(選項A)；文章也并不是談分析問題的必要性或重要性(選項C和D)。

19.A

20.D解析：第二、三、四段。政府認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)限制煤煙的排放量，以減少空氣中的污染顆粒。工廠是排放煤煙最多的地方，應(yīng)當(dāng)加以限制。但政府認(rèn)為，住宅也應(yīng)受此限制，減少煤煙的排放。新的法律規(guī)定住宅必須安裝新型的低煙壁爐，否則，在污染比較嚴(yán)重的時期，這些住戶是不能使用他們的壁爐的。

21.A文中第一段第一句中提到了建筑物的高度是因地震受到限制，因此A項的表述不合適，高大的建筑物并不是東京要向地下發(fā)展的原因。

22.A解析：到各條招聘廣告中去找該信息。第一條招聘廣告專門提出不需要計算機(jī)能力。

23.A參見句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．句中they指的就是scientists。

24.D解析：這里指的是鴿子主人的一些特性，所以選D。

25.B

26.B解析：文章主要講的是到北美的移民，所以選B。

27.A在第六段中，Cusick說馬戲團(tuán)在雇用他時就已經(jīng)知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者，因此在他花費(fèi)長時間的準(zhǔn)備之后，又沒有讓他登臺演出就解雇他是不公平的。

28.A解析：參見第三段第一句。

29.D解析：根據(jù)第1段第5行“Theywouldallagreetochargethesameprice．”可知：monopoly即“價格同盟”。

30.C

31.B這篇文章是關(guān)于美國競選的財政改革問題。我們最近聽到最多的政治事件是競選的財政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府為競選付費(fèi)，或限制候選人和他們的支持者的花銷。

32.B解析：becausedby表“由……導(dǎo)致”。

33.A解析：2002年2月以來，已有750萬的禁帶物品被扣押。

34.C

35.B解析：bargain講價。我把價格砍到200。

36.B解析：本題屬詞選題。believe相信，talk討論，say說，均不符。只有know(了解)符合。

37.D解析：本題屬句法題。后文第二段第二句中已有明確提示。

38.B解析：由于是軍隊駐扎，所以建筑物是有士兵占據(jù)的。

39.D解析：also一詞表明此三者的共同之處。

40.C解析：本文通篇都在講這所學(xué)校與普通學(xué)校的不同之處，所以選difference。

41.B詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】“每小時30英里”指的是車速，故選B。time時間；expense費(fèi)用；area地區(qū)，均不符合題意。

42.C

43.A解析：在大多數(shù)州采取的是贏者全拿制度。這就可能使某個總統(tǒng)候選人在全國性選舉時得票數(shù)比對手少的情況下仍能獲得大多數(shù)選舉人的票數(shù)。

44.B解析：根據(jù)上段描述，作者已經(jīng)沒有地方放更多的書了，所以應(yīng)選B選項room“空間”。C選項(haveno)idea的意思是“不知道”，為一固定表達(dá)。A選項money和D選項interest均離題意太遠(yuǎn)。

45.B

46.B解析：從上下文我們可知人的大腦生來就有很大的區(qū)別，有些人生來就比別人聰明。本句中只有some和other相對應(yīng)。

47.C

48.B這里指出什么沖突以及造成的后果：國家、宗教、社會的沖突，并有3500人喪失了生命。

49.C電視機(jī)的完整說法是TVset。因為電視大眾化了，作者的家也能買電視機(jī)了。選項A是正確的。

50.C解析：他將在星期四慶祝他的23歲生曰。

51.B解析：本題屬元音字母的考查題，可利用排除法。A、C、D三項當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[i]，只有B項中發(fā)音為[ei]。故選B。

52.A解析：畫線部分讀[z]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[θ]。

53.A

54.A解析：A項劃線部分發(fā)[au]，而B，C，D項劃線部分的發(fā)音為[eu]，所以選A項。

55.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[e]，故選A項。

56.D

57.A

58.D

59.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[a：]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[c：]，故選A項。

60.D

61.D

62.A解析：比is+形容詞+of+名詞/代詞+不定式，of后的名詞/代詞為不定式的動作發(fā)出者。

63.B解析：該題測試feellikedoing的搭配，表示“想做某事”，like是介詞，故選B。

64.Dinsist(堅持認(rèn)為)后的賓語從句中須用should+原形動詞，有時should可省掉。

65.B解析：本題為語法題。notion和thesunrevolvesaroundtheearth是同位語。因此只能由that引導(dǎo)。本句大意為：在那個時候，絕大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為太陽圍繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)是理所當(dāng)然的事。

66.A15．答案為A

參考譯文：這架飛機(jī)起飛的時間是12點(diǎn)。when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞為時間名詞。

67.D解析：考查情態(tài)動詞及其時態(tài)。Oughttodosth應(yīng)該做某事。排除選項B和C。條件從句的時態(tài)為過去時，主句有yesterday，說明是過去發(fā)生的事情。情態(tài)動詞后用完成時表示已發(fā)生的動作。選項D是正確的。

68.C解析：critical意為“關(guān)鍵的”。

69.D解析：句中含有一個由asif引起的方式狀語從句，這種從句有時要求用虛擬語氣。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，因此謂語用過去式。

70.D

71.C祈使句的反意疑問旬，疑問部分用willyou。C項是正確的。句意為：“打開窗戶，好嗎?”

72.C解析：考查比較級。A項中修飾比較級better應(yīng)用much，B項中well應(yīng)改為good，D項中as…as之間應(yīng)用原級。故只有C項正確。

73.B解析：過去完成進(jìn)行時表示持續(xù)到過去某時的動作。

74.BNowthat意為“既然”，引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句只能置于句首。

75.D解析：brushup表“溫習(xí)”。

76.A解析：ever是“曾經(jīng)，目前為止”的意思；already是“已經(jīng)”的意思；even是“甚至”的意思；nowadays是“現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)前”的意思。

77.A16．答案為A

參考譯文：現(xiàn)在要去做的事情就是我首先急切想要知道的事。但是我如何才能知道呢?第一個空what是在不定式短語中，意思是要去做的“事情”。第二個空what是引導(dǎo)表語從句，意思是要知道的“事情”。此題其他選項that或which都不能代替這種意義。

78.D解析：句中含有一個由asif引起的方式狀語從句，這種從句有時要求用虛擬語氣。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，因此謂語用過去式。

79.C【參考分析】much用在句中修飾比較級better。

80.D解析：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的典型句式是：it+所強(qiáng)調(diào)的東西+(that)從句

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

82.例文：Lost

Ilostmypurse.Itisblackandredanditsshapeistriangle.

IthinkIleftitsomewhereinthelibraryyesterdayafternoonwhenIwasinahurrytoborrowbooksandwalkedupanddownstairstolookformaterialstobeusedinmymathcourseandoccupiedseatsfortheeveningstudywithmybooks.

Insidemypurse,thereisastudentIDwhichisveryimportanttome,librarycardwithoutwhichIwon'tgetintothelibrary,andabout300RMB.

Ifanyonegotitorknewanyoneelsewhogotit,pleasecallmeat80967521atanytime.Thankyou2022下半年鎮(zhèn)江市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Awardsvaryinmonetaryvalue.

B.CeremoniesareheldonDecember10tocommemorateNobel'sinventions.

C.Politicscanplayanimportantroleinselectingthewinners.

D.Afewindividualshavewontwoawards.

2.PassageFiveInordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmakingmistakes.Iftheprimarygoal(目標(biāo))oflanguageuseiscommunication(交際),thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgradually.

Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldnotignoretheirmistakes.Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves,andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying"Idoit"toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,could,bycommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish,observethatnativespeakersactuallysay"I'lldoit".TheresultcanserveasabasisforthestudenttochangehiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtocommunicateinthefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnbytrialanderror.52.Accordingtothepassage,thepresenttenseinEnglishis______.A.notusedtoexpressone'sreadinesstodosomethingintheimmediatefutureB.usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintentionC.basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanishD.notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents

3.

Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice．

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather．

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice．

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

4.Whatisimportantinpeople’slives?

A.Theearth.B.Birds.C.Scientists.D.Thenature.

5.HowdidSequoyahsfamilyreacttohisideaofdevelopinghisown“talkingleaf”?

A.Theyarrangedforhishuntingaccident．

B.Theythoughthewascrazy．

C.Theydecidedtohelphim．

D.Theyaskedhimtoteachthemtoreadandwrite．

6."Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeituseful."means"_____".

A.Ifyouwanttomakeyourstrongbodyuseful,youmusthaveanintelligentmind

B.Inordertomakeyourintelligentmindusefulyoumusthaveastrongbody

C.Tomakeyourstrongmindmostusefulyouneedastrongbody

D.Ifyouhaveastrongbodyyouwillhaveastrongmind

7.Whichmightbethebestforsomeonewhoneedsaneveningjob?_________A.Computertrainedsecretary．

B.Trainerinkindergarten．

C.Teachingassistant．

D.Shopassistant．

8.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

9.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale