2022年寧波市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】

2022年寧波市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

2.39.Lionsarementionedinthispassagefor______.A.comparisonB.excitementC.comicreliefD.accuracy

3.Woagroup?

A.Whentheyarefeedingtheyoung.

B.Whentheyseeafamiliarelephant.

C.Whentheyaregivingbirthtobabyelephants.

D.Whentheleadingelephantgivesoutawarning.

4.Thewritersuggeststhatitisagoodideatosetasidesomemoneybecause______.A.A.youprobablywillnotbeabletofollowyourbudget

B.peopleusuallyspendmorethantheyplantodo

C.thingscanhappenunexpectedly

D.othersmaywanttoborrowsomemoneyfromyou

5.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtree?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

6.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat______.

A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D.bothBandC

7.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.

A.BalanceinEducation

B.EducationalSysteminPublicSchool

C.CurrentSituationinEducation

D.ImportanceofTeachingScienceandTechnology

8.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

9.Sceneryinthefilmstudioismadefrom______.

A.woodandcardboardB.indoorstagesC.housesD.films

10.Whatistheso-called"need-blind"policy?

A.Onlyconsiderationofthestudents'academicability.

B.Onlyconsiderationoftheparents'abilitytopay.

C.Onlyconsiderationofthescholarship.

D.Onlyconsiderationofloans.

11.TheSoloTrekisabletoliftoffthegroundbyusing______.

A.asolarpoweredengine

B.engine-poweredtwinfans

C.largeflappingwings

D.rotatingblades

12.Asusedinthispassage,"structures"means______.

A.enduranceB.organizationC.necessarypartsD.energy

13.Theauthorsayschildreninthecityseldomwenttothewoodsandthefieldsbecause______.

A.alltheseplacesweretoofarawayforthemtogo

B.itwasimpossibleforthemtogoandgetbackinoneday

C.theywerenotoldenoughtotakesuchatrip

D.theywerenotpermittedtogototheseplaces

14.

第37題Thestudents’phoneoffersitsservice_______

A.everymorningduringthework-days

B.everymorningduringthework—ends

C.fourmorningsaweek

D.everyothermorningexceptSunday

15.

根據以上材料，回答48～51問題。

第48題Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend_____classeseachweek．

16.Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas______.

A.convincingB.instructiveC.influentialD.authoritative

17.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.

A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath

B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch

C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543

D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch

18.Awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables______.A.A.allyearround

B.wheneveryouneednutritiousfood

C.foragreaterpartoftheyear

D.throughoutspring

19.

20.Crocodiles(鱷魚)laytheireggsandleavethemunderleavesorsand.Babycrocodileshavespecialsharpteethwithwhichtobreaktheirwayoutoftheshells.Crocodilesonlylivewhereitishot.TheyarefoundinIndia,Australia,AfricaandAmerica.Theyspendmostoftheirtimelyingaroundinthemudortherivers.Thecrocodileslongpowerfultailisusedwhentheanimalisswimming.Itisalsoanexcellentweapon,becauseitcanbeswungwithgreatspeedandforce.Oneblowwillknockdownamanorevenabiganimalatonce.Thecrocodileisverywellprotectedagainstitsenemiesbythehardbonyplateswhichcovermostofitsbody,butbecauseofthewayitsneckisformed,itcannotturnitsheadfromsidetosideandsoitcanonlyseeinfrontofitself.Thecrocodilehasitsteethcleanedbythecrocodilebird.Foritsfoodthisbirdtakesthebitsleftinthecrocodilesmouth.Thishelpsthecrocodile,whichcannotcleanitsownteeth,foritcannotmoveitstongueupanddown.Withitsrowsofterriblepointedteethitseizesitsfood,whichmaybeafish,ananimal,orevenacarelesshumanbeing,andthenholdsitbelowthewateruntilitisdrowntodeath.Thelong-nosedcrocodileisshyandtimidandbecauseofthis,thepeopleofWestAfricawhereitlives,sometimescatchitforfood.Many,manycenturiesagotherewerecrocodilesinEngland.WeknowthisbecausewehavefoundtheirbonesburiedfardownintheearthonwhichLondonisbuilt.ButtheBritainoftodayistoocoldforthemtolivein.Crocodilesmaygrowtooverthirtyfeetinlength.Whentheyliefloatinginthewater,theylooklikefloatingtree-trunksanditisoftenimpossibletotellthattheyarethere.

Thefemalecrocodile______.

A.burieshereggs

B.sitsonhereggs

C.carrieshereggs

D.eatshereggs

21.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.A.A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

22.Thewords"tookoff"underlinedinParagraph2mean"______".

A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putupD.setup

23.Whatisthegoodidea?

A.Ishouldgivehimnothing.

B.Tomlikedthegiftverymuch.

C.Ishouldbuyhimabottleofchampagne.

D.Iwouldmakethechampagneshowereverybody.

24.Thesubjectofthispassageis________．

A.whypeoplesleep

B.thehumanneedforREMsleep

C.thecharacteristicofREMsleep

D.physicalchangesinthehumanbody

25.43.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage?查看材料

A.Anexerciseanditsimportanceareexplained．

B.Aproblemisexaminedandsolutionsaregiven．

C.Twodifferentviewsofaproblemarepresented．

D.Recentdevelopmentsinmedicinearedescribed．

27.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob

B.howanemployerhireshisemployees

C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany

D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines

28.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HowtoLiveTruthfully.

B.ImportanceofPeacefulness.

C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect.

D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions.

29.Today,womeninBritain______.

A.makeupexactlyhalftheworkforce

B.makeuplessthanhalftheworkforce

C.preferpart-timetofull-timework

D.arepaidlessthantheywerein1970

30.PassageFourWhyistherenorisktothecustomerwhenabankprintsthecustomer’snametohischeques?WennyoneopensacuITentaccountatabank，heislendingthebankmoney，repay．mentofwhichhemayDemandatanytime，eitherincashorbyDrawingacheckinfavorofan-otherperson.Primarily，thebankcustomerrelationshipisthatofDebtorandcreditorwhoiswhichDependingonwhetherthecustomersaccountisincreditoroverdrawn．But．inadditiontothatbasicallysimpleconcept，thebankanditscustomerowealargenumberofobligationstooneanother.ManyoftheseobligationsCangiverisetoproblemsandcomplicationsbutabankcustomer,unlike，say，abuyerofgoods，cannotcomplainthatthelawisloadedagainsthim．ThebankmustobeyitscUStomersinstructions，andnotthoseofanyoneelse．When,forexample，acustomerfirstopensanaccount，heinstructsthebanktoDebit(把……記入借方)hisaecountonlyinrespectofehecksDrawnbyhimself．Hegivesthebankspecimensofhis819nature，andthereisaveryfirmrulethatthebankhasnorightorauthoritytopayoutacustomer’smoneyonacheckonwhichitscustomerssignaturehasbeenforged．Itmakesnodifferencethatthefbrgerymayhayebeenaveryskillfulone：thebankmustrecogllizeitscustomerssignature．Forthisreasonthereisnorisktothecustomerinthepractice，adopteddaybanks，ofprintingthecustomersnameonhischecks．Ifthisfacilitatesforgery，itisthebankwhichwilllose，notthecustomer．

Whenyouhaveabankaccount，you_________．

A.mustalwaysbeincredit

B.Can’tdrawanymoneyifyou’reoverdrawn

C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice

D.Can’tpaymoneytoanyoneelse

二、完型填空(20題)31.【C5】

A.afewB.alittleC.littleD.no

32.22._________A.NorB.NoC.NoneD.Not

33.(55)

A.punishB.punishingC.punishesD.punished

34.(43)

A.competedB.shoutedC.foughtD.argued

35.【C3】

A.variousB.kindC.twoD.four

36.【B14】

A.movingB.blowingC.carryingD.turning

37.(80)

A.soB.nowC.orD.but

38.(46)

A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures

39.(41)

A.theB.anC.didD.had

40.(45)A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

41.【B19】

A.someB.anyC.suchD.no

42.24A.livingB.liveC.livelyD.leaving

43.(40)

A.didB.doesC.canD.will

44.【B11】

A.lessonsB.classes,C.subjectsD.specialties

45.Onesummerdaymyfathersentmetobuywireforourfarm.At16,Iliked【76】betterthandrivingourtruck,【77】thistimeIwasnothappy.MyfatherhadtoldmeI'dhavetoaskforcreditatthestore.

Sixteenisa【78】age,whenayoungmanwantsrespect,notcharity.Itwas1976,andtheugly【79】ofracialdiscriminationwas【80】afactoflife.I'dseenmyfriendsaskforcreditandthenstand,headdown,whilethestoreowner【81】whethertheywere"goodforit."Iknewblackyouthsjustlikemewhowere【82】likethievesbythestoreclerkeachtimetheywentintoagrocery.

Myfamilywas【83】.Wepaidourdebts.Butbeforeharvest,cashwasshort.Wouldthestoreowner【84】us?.

AtDavis'sstore,BuckDavisstoodbehindthecashdesk,talkingtoafarmer.Inodded【85】Ipassedhimonmywaytothehardwareshelves.WhenIbroughtmypurchasestothecashdesk,Isaidcarefully,"Ineedtoputthisoncredit."

(76)

A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

46.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

47.【B20】

A.excursionB.travelC.journeyD.trip

48.(42)

A.forB.asC.inD.at

49.(85)

A.ministerB.headmasterC.managerD.president

50.【C13】

A.continueB.hopeC.hateD.prefer

三、語音(10題)51.(2)

A.thank

B.language

C.friend

D.anxious

52.（）A.A.anywhere

B.here

C.careful

D.compare

53.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

54.3.__________A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

55.

A.taught

B.caught

C.laughter

D.daughter

56.(4)

A.injure

B.sure

C.culture

D.measure

57.4.______A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap

58.(3)

A.fear

B.dear

C.clear

D.bear

59.3.A.leafB.ceaseC.readD.meadow

60.(5)

A.stopB.programC.soulD.below

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.9.Thatsuit______over60dollars.A.hascostedB.costedC.iscostedD.cost

62.Peoplewholiveincities______tosufferfromstressmorethanpeopleinthecountryside.

A.leanB.inclineC.tendD.intend

63.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

64.Pickmeupat8o'clock.I______mybathbythen.A.A.mayhave

B.willbehaving

C.canhavehad

D.willhavehad

65.Theyaregoingtogiveadinner______thenewdirector.

A.inthehonorof

B.onthehonorof

C.inhonorof

D.onhonorof

66.Thepamphletarguesthatimaginationisnotagift______topoets,butsomethingeveryonepossesses.

A.specialB.peculiarC.rareD.unique

67.TheSmiths________theirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.

A.hadB.werehavingC.hasbeenhavingD.arehaving

68.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelp______aboutit.

A.tothinkB.thinkingC.andthinkD.beingthought

69.AfamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,“______manisreallyhappywithoutahobby．”

A.NotB.WithoutC.NoD.None

70.Itwas______becausehewastiredoutthathefellasleepstandingup.A.A.publiclyB.openlyC.specificallyD.obviously

71.______roundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecity'snewlook.

A.TakenB.TakingC.TobetakenD.Beingtaken

72.Themembersoftheresearchgroupwaitedanxiouslyforthefinal______oftheexperiment.

A.outlookB.outcomeC.outletD.output

73.Whatalovelyparty!It'sworth______allmylife.

A.remembering

B.toremember

C.toberemembered

D.beingremembered

74.Fortypercent_____stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A.hasB.isC.haveD.are

75.DuringtheIceAges，mandevelopedtheuseoftools，andthisisawayofprotectinghimselfagainst________．

A.conflictsB.hazardsC.faultsD.shortcomings

76.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

77.—You______parkhere!It'sanemergencyexit.—Thanksfortellingme.

A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't

78.______cavethatGeorgehasdiscoveredinhislifetimeisneartheAlps.

A.ThehundredthB.ThehundredC.HundredthD.Ahundred

79.18.--Howdoyoulikethesechairs?

--Yes,theyareactuallynicebuttheyarenotmuch______demandnow.A.inB.onC.atD.for

80.Itisnot_____todiscussthequestionagainandagain.

A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthwhile

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學生(foreignstudents)如何適應中國生活1)外籍學生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當地學生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

小明準備為一個朋友舉辦生日聚會。請以小明的名義給一個餐廳寫封信預定聚會的房間。內容包括：

(1)預訂房間的原因；

(2)使用房間的時間；

(3)對房間的要求；

(4)特殊的要求。

參考答案

1.A文章主要講述了人們在睡眠時的REM階段的情況。

2.A第一段。在非洲，獅子恐怕是眾所周知的捕獵能手，而野狗才是最令人不可思議的捕獵者。最后一段。獅子捕到獵物后會蜂擁而至吃掉。而野狗則先讓小狗吃飽。這是兩者的不同之處。

3.D解析：由第二段“Anunfamiliarcallmaymeanthatanelephantfromoutsidethefamilygroupisnearby.Astrangercancausetrouble…”可知D為正確答案。

4.C本題為句義理解題。文章最后一段講到“Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies．Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies：ablowntire，abrokendevice，ortheneedforminormedicalcare．”即：留下小部分資金以備急需……如用于備胎，破損設備，或醫(yī)療。

5.C解析：參見句子：Thehumansenseofsmell，however,isreallyquitegood．

6.A解析：參見第三段。

7.A解析：全文強調balance，所以選A。

8.D解析：最后一段說很多文藝界人士站出來聲明對艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

9.A解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。根據文章第二段第二句即可選出答案。

10.A解析：文章第一段結尾處講到了“需盲”政策的產生。“需盲”意為認人不隊錢。只要學習好就行。

11.B解析：參見第二段：這架單人小型飛車是由120馬力的發(fā)動機帶動的，并有雙螺旋槳。

12.B解析：第二段。Structure意為組織，組成部分，構造是可以沒有的。Necessaryparts是必需的部分，不可少的。選項B是正確的。

13.B

14.D文章中有“TheserviceisavailabletherethreemorningsaweekattelephoneN0．330564…”可見答案應選D。

15.C參見文章第一自然段，因為每學期有4至5門課程，每門課至少有3至4節(jié)課，所以，一個學生至少每星期要上12節(jié)課。

16.C解析：本題為細節(jié)推理題。從第三段第三句“Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe”可知，十多歲的青少年們從廣告中學到了許多，廣告對青少年的影響相當大。而A項意為“令人信服的”、B項意為“有教育意義的”、D項意為“有權威的”。

17.B根據文中第四段第一句可知，哥白尼起初沒有將他的發(fā)現(xiàn)公布于世。

18.C

19.D

20.A根據第一段的段首句可知應選A項。

21.C

22.B解析：原文提到buthadgoneonlyafewmiles，but是個轉折連詞，從后面可以推斷正確答案應為B。

23.C解析：前面已經提到作者買的生日禮物總是比較傳統(tǒng)，而這次給Tom，作者忽然想到了一個好主意：買一瓶香檳。

24.D

25.B文章主要講的是到北美的移民，所以選B。

26.B推理判斷題。

【應試指導】文章開頭提出問題，然后從不同角度進行分析，并給出不同的解決辦法。

27.B解析：這是文章的中心思想。

28.D解析：作者在這篇短文的第一段點明了主題：Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas"honor"helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.并在下文中舉例說明了這個主題。所以短文的最好的題目是HappinessThroughHonorableActions。

29.B

30.C

31.A從pills可看出，pill是可數名詞，應用afew修飾。

32.B

33.D解析：空前已有了was，并且，“受到懲罰”應用被動態(tài)。選項D是正確的。Onthespot當場、現(xiàn)場。

34.A解析：前面已經說了是拍賣，bidder可估計是投標者，為了這幅畫競爭。這種競爭不是肢體上的爭斗fight，也不是口頭上的爭論argue，當然也不是喊叫shout了。選項A是正確的。

35.A由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示，以及aswellas應連接并列成分可知A項正確。

36.B解析：與主語abigfan配合。

37.C解析：由此，最關鍵的是要判斷空白前后兩句話之間的邏輯關系。兩句之間應該是較為明顯的并列關系，所以應該用or。而A項的因果關系、B項的時間關系和D項的轉折關系在邏輯上都講不通。

38.A解析：這個鎮(zhèn)上的著名的巖石蘊藏著令人難以置信的化石層。

39.C

40.C解析：前一句說電視的有些變化是好的，ontheotherhand表示一種與前面相反的轉折。這里應說不好的變化的一面。選項C是正確的。

41.D解析：本題為固定搭配題。undernocircumstances意為“無論在……情況下”。

42.A此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。根據題意此處應該是現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨，故應該選A"living"。

43.A

44.C解析：本題4個詞中l(wèi)esson,class比較簡單，subject意為“課程”；而speciality意為“專業(yè)”。根據上下文，應該選C。

45.B解析：betterthan“比……好”。Ilikenothingbetterthandriving.“我最喜歡開車”。

46.C

47.B解析：excursion意為“短途旅行;”journey意為“(從一地到另一地的)長距離，具體的旅途”；travel意為“旅行，旅游，海外旅行”；trip意為“旅行，遠足”。

48.B解析：本題屬習慣用法題。such...as是固定詞組。

49.A

50.D通過女孩后面所說的話判斷，她喜歡聽著音樂做功課。

51.C

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.CA、B、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[c：]，只有C項劃線部分發(fā)[a：]，因此選C項。

56.B解析：選項B畫線字母讀[ue]，其他選項畫線字母讀[e]。

57.BA、c、D三項的劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，而B項發(fā)[c：]，因此選B項。

58.D

59.D

60.A解析：畫線部分讀[c]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[eu]。

61.Dcost的過去形式仍是cost。

62.C解析：tendto表“傾向于”。

63.Awhat引導主語從句，而且在從句中作主語。

64.D本題考時態(tài)。根據前一分句和后一分句中的bythen，確定應用將來完成時，故D項正確。本句大意為：八點鐘來接我，那時我已洗完澡了。

65.C

66.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。special意為“特殊的，專門的”；peculiar意為“奇特的，罕見的”；rare意為“罕見的，珍貴的”；unique意為“獨特的，唯一的”。本句大意為：宣傳冊子上說想象力不是詩人所獨有的，而是人人都具備的。

67.B這里是主謂一致問題。定冠詞+姓氏復數表示所有家庭成員，當其作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。從句中的謂語動詞用的是過去時，主句中的謂語動詞也應用表示過去的時態(tài)。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻吭鐖髞頃r，史密斯一家正在用早餐。

68.B

69.C

70.D據句意“他站著都睡著了”表明“很明顯是因為太疲勞”，故選D。

71.A解析：此題考查分詞的用法。句子的主語是we，所給動詞是take“帶領，帶著”，而且主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，因此空格處應選過去分詞taken，表被動、完成。

72.B解析：experiment的final當然是outcome(結果)

73.A解析：本題考固定搭配。sth．isworthdoing意為“某事值得做”。本句大意為：多精彩的..晚會啊!值得我終生牢記。

74.C解析：全句意為：40%的人都停止吸煙了。主語應是復數，故選C。

75.B

76.A表示否定意義的詞hardly放在句首，句子倒裝。hardly所在的句子中要用過去完成時態(tài)，與when引導的狀語從句中的過去時配合。

77.D

78.A根據句子的結構，可知句子的主語是cave，是一個單數可數名詞，可見空格處要填的是一個序數詞，根據序數詞的構詞法，以及前面必須加定冠詞，判定答案是A項。

79.B18．Ondemand固定詞組，意為：需求。選項B是正確的。

80.C解析：beworth+名詞：值……的，beworthdoingsth．：值得做，beworthyof+名詞：值得……的，beworthwhiletodosth．值得做某事。

81.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤，書寫工整。寫作內容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進行擴展，句子結構要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結尾句通常對段落進行總結。本文要點：適應getusedto，調整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達expresson