2022-2023學年河南省鄭州市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案及部分解析)

2022-2023學年河南省鄭州市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案及部分解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.—_________?—Itiswarmandsunny.A.Howareyou

B.Howistheweather

C.Howoldareyou

D.Howmuchisit

2.ThespeakerisdescribingtheShenzhenspacecraft(飛船)()thelisteners()hisownwords.()A.to;inB.to;withC.at;inD.at;with

3.IinvitedTomandMiketodinner，but()ofthemcame.

A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.none

4.YoumustreadEnglishoften.()youwillnotlearnitwell.A.AndB.SoC.OtherwiseD.For

5.Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?()A.NowonderB.WelldoneC.NotreallyD.Goahead

6.Excuseme,mayIaskyousomequestions?-------Sorry,I’mtoobusyandhaven’tevenaminuteto______.A.spendB.shareC.stopD.spare

7.Allpassengers________gothroughsafetycheckbeforetheytakeaplane.A.canB.mayC.mustD.ought

8.Hisjobis________cars.A.torepairB.repairedC.repairsD.repair

9.Whatdidtheteacher()youto()atthemeeting?A.tell;sayB.tell;speakC.ask;talkD.told;speak

10.Youmustthankthegirls()theirhelp.A.forB.toC.onD.about

二、完型填空(10題)11.3()A.looksafterB.tellsaboutC.turnstoD.laughsat

12.(5)A.But()B.AlsoC.AnywayD.However

13.(20)A.thoughtsB.waysC.thingsD.habits

14.(14)A.behindB.beforeC.withD.infrontof

15.4()A.agreedB.worriedC.realizedD.explained

16.Itisverydifficulttofindapublicplacewithoutadvertisementsnow.Wecan(1)theminthenewspaper，onthetelevisionandhearthemovertheradio，(2)whenwewatchaballgame，adswillmeetoureyes.Itistruethatintheactivitiesofbusinessadsare(3)amoreandmoreimportantpart.Theytellpeopleaboutnewproductsandhelpmorein(4).Inthiswaytheyhelptobeontheincreaseofproducts.Thisisabigadvantage.(5)，adsalsobringpeopleallkindsofdisadvantages.Forexample，someofthemanufacturers(制造商)，intheirhopetowinabig(6)fortheirproducts，aresodishonestthattheydon’t(7)abouttheirproducts.WhenyouarewatchinganinterestingTVplay，itissuddenly(8)bysomeadsandtheyareappearingonthescreen.Allabove，peoplemaygettiredofads.What’sworse，someads(9)children，andtheyasktheirparentstobuythemsomethingintheads.Fromthispoint，ads(10)havesomedisadvantages.(1)A.readB.seeC.feelD.realize

17.()A.studyB.liveC.work

18.()

A.lookedatB.sawC.playedwithD.raninto

19.(2)A.repairedB.stoppedC.producedD.locked

20.Amanwhohadbeenworkingsomuchfoundthathecouldnotsleepatnight,butkeptonfalling____duringthe____.Hebecameso____thathewenttothis____.“Canyouhelpme,doctor?”heasked____,“Iusedtosleepsowell,____recentlyIhaven’tbeenabletosleep____thantwohoursanight.”Thedoctor____himcarefully,gavehimsometests,advisedhim____lesshard,andtoldhimtotakesomekindsof____tohelphim.Thedoctorwas____thathewasnotseriously____andthathewouldsoonbebetter.Butthemangrewworse____better.Heslepteven____thanexpectedatnight,andwas___fallingasleepinhisbed.Hevisitedhisdoctorvery____,andit____thedoctoralongtimetodiscover____theman’sservantgavehimthe____medicinesinthemorning,andtheonestokeephim____atnight.()A.sleepB.sleepyC.asleepD.sleeping

三、補充對話(5題)21.---Oh，youlooksolovelytoday.---().A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

22.---Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?---().A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

23.---().---Ilikereading?dancing，swimming，andwatchingmovies.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

24.(3)A.MayItryiton?

B.OK.I’lltakeit.

C.Howmuchisit?

D.I’dliketohaveahat.

E.SizeL.

25.(5)A.Howareyou?

B.Hello，68813721

C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.

D.Sure，what’syourname，please?

E.Seeyoulater.Bye.

F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?

G.What’syournumber，please?

四、漢譯英(10題)26.這和你很喜歡聽的重金屬音樂沒有很大的差別。

27.Tom遲到是由于大雨。(becauseof…)

28.我想預約李醫(yī)生。(makeanappointmentwith…)

29.我們想?yún)⒂^一些著名的地方，比如長城、頤和園等等。(suchas)

30.聽到一個好的笑話，她總是會大笑。

31.我最在乎的是和你在一起的美好記憶。(使用主語從句)

32.不容懷疑，和社會上其他工作相比較，清潔工的工作更艱難些。(用comparedwith作狀語)

33.是啊，但是他們一遍遍重放同樣的歌曲。

34.天氣這么熱沒有人想做任何事情。(so…that…)

35.你是否介意把收音機調低?

五、閱讀理解(10題)36.Theexaminationsystemwearenowusingcanonlymakethestudents().A.rememberwhatistaught

B.gainmoreandmoreknowledge

C.thinkforthemselves

D.astudent’sachievement

37.Youmustprotectyourselfinanearthquakeby________.

A.keepingyoufromfallingthings

B.turningonthelights

C.standingnearthewindow

D.gettingintoalift

38.Twoparentsandachildof45cmtallwillpay________fortheliftsonweekend.A.$100B.$86C.$50D.$43

39.Thewriterthinksthatwiththepopulationincreasing,weshould________.A.findmoreresources

B.usemoreresources

C.thinkaboutourwaysofliving

D.movetootherplaces

40.TraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Silk.B.Cloth.C.Gold.D.Tea.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defensive”meaninthepassage?A.易怒的B.攻擊性的C.外向的D.有戒心的

42.AGirlorABoy，AWomanorAMan?AlotofboysandgirlsinAmericaarewearingthesameclothesandmanyofthemhavelonghair.Soitisoftendifficulttotellwhethertheyareboysorgirls.OnedayanoldmanwentforawalkinaparkinWashington，andhewastired，hesatdownonabench(長凳).Ayoungpersonwasstandingontheothersideofthepond(水池).“Excuseme，”theoldmansaidtothepersonnexttohimonthebench，“Doyouseethepersonwiththeredtrousersandlonghair?Isitaboyoragirl?”“Agirl，”saidhisneighbor，“Sheismydaughter.”“Oh，”theoldsaidquickly，“Iamsorry，butIdidn’tknowthatyouwerehermother，”saidtheotherperson，“I’mherfather.”Itisn’tofteneasytotellwhethermanyofAmericanchildrenareboysorgirl().

A.becausetheyalllooklikeeachother.

B.becausetheyarewearingthesamekindsofcapsandshoes.

C.becausetheyhavelonghairandwearthesameclothes.

43.Whatmaytheauthor’sdaughteragreetoA.Mobilephonesareuselessexceptthecaseofemergency.

B.Mobilephonesbringconveniencebutsecrettopeople.

C.Mobilephonesarefashionableandexpensive.

D.Mobilephonesareamustinmoderntimes.

44.Thebesttitle(題目)ofthepassageis________.A.Mexicocity

B.Mexico’splants

C.Mexico

D.Mexico’spopulation

45.Youcanbuydumplingsinasupermarketwhen().A.youhavetime

B.youarehappy

C.youarebusy

D.youarehungry

六、單選題(0題)46.Therearemany()picturesinthestorybook.Theymakethechildrenvery().Manychildrenliketoreadthestorybook.A.interested;interested

B.interested;interesting

C.interesting;interested

D.interests;interesting

參考答案

1.B句意:一________？—今天天氣溫暖，陽光充足。由回答可知，問句是在了解今天的天氣，而Howistheweather是詢問天氣的常見句型。故選B。

2.A

3.Bneither兩者都不both兩者都either兩者中的任何一個，兩個none沒有一個，毫無none一個代詞,也就是代替前邊或后邊提到的事物,如果沒有提到就不用nonenone可以代表后邊的東西必須是三者或三者以上neither限定的是后邊的東西必須是兩者,neither就表示兩者任一者都沒有.看似半否,實則全否.

4.C你必須經(jīng)常閱讀英語，否則你可能學不好它。otherwise否則。

5.C他對他所做的事感到抱歉了嗎？算不上。nowonder難怪；welldone熟透了；goahead前進；notreally算不上，不盡然。

6.D

7.C句意：所有乘客登機之前必須要安檢。從語義來看語氣非常強烈，帶有明顯的命令意味，故選C。

8.A他的工作是修車。thejobistodo…意為“某人的工作是……”。故選A。

9.A老師在會議上叫你說什么？

10.A你必須感謝姑娘們的幫助，thankfor就...感謝。

11.B

12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C

16.B

17.B

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.E

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.E

26.It’snotmuchdifferentfromthatheavymetalmusicyoulikesomuch.

27.Tomwaslatebecauseoftheheavyrain.

28.I’dliketomakeanappointmentwithDr.Li.

29.Wewouldl