必修5單詞及語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)練習(xí)

高中英語(yǔ)必修五單詞及語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)總結(jié)單詞總結(jié)Unit1Greatscientists一。單詞拼寫(xiě)(須用本單元的單詞和詞匯)..s______________farming..'clock.(企圖)toreachthetopofthemountain.(罪行)ofthecriminal(罪犯)..(疏忽大意)..(積極的)way.(分析)thecausesofthestrike.(狂熱的)aboutclassicalmusic.(完成)thewholejobalready.(紡成線)woolintothread...?'sm_________________secretly..'s__________________(特征).(議定)atradeagreementwithChina.'t________________(暴露)yourskintothesunoryouwillbeburned.(貴重的)culturerelicswillbeonshowinGuangzhouArtMuseuminOctober.(熱情的)receptioninHongKong.(失敗)-(吸收)intoourbloodstreameveryday.'sillness,theymakethepeoplewellagain..,youconsideritcarefullyorusesomemethodsinordertofullyunderstandit.二．短語(yǔ)翻譯1．蒸汽機(jī)_____________________2．提出_____________________3．得出結(jié)論____________________4．也，另外___________________5．將……和……連接起來(lái)______________________6．對(duì)……嚴(yán)格的________________________7．有意義_________________________8．通向，導(dǎo)致_________________________9．態(tài)度，觀點(diǎn)________________________10．繼續(xù)工作__________________________三。完成句子1.除了這些理由以外，他無(wú)話可說(shuō)了_________________________thesereasons,hesaidnothing.2.我們的英語(yǔ)老師對(duì)我們要求嚴(yán)格。OurEnglishteacher__________________________________us.3．讓我們一起去聽(tīng)來(lái)自北京大學(xué)的李教授的演講Let's_____________thelecturebyprofessorLifromBeijingUniversity.4.他的粗心大意的駕駛導(dǎo)致了這起嚴(yán)重的交通事故。Hiscarelessdriving_____________________theserioustrafficaccident.5.他捐贈(zèng)食物和衣服給紅十字會(huì)。He_____________foodandclothing__________theRedCross.Unit2TheUnitedKingdom一。單詞拼寫(xiě)(須用本單元的單詞和詞匯).(組成)56members...(影響)ofthefloodisthatnopeoplearedeardtoswiminthatriver..."Hero"hasmucha________________fortheyouth..(工業(yè))areaofthisareamademorepollutiontotheaircomparedwithagriculturalarea.,itisdoneinawaythatissuitableorusefulforyou.,forexampleafamousbuilding.,gameortoywhichyouhavetothinkaboutcarefullyinordertoansweritcorrectly.,thearmy,etc.(暗示).(感到激動(dòng))tohearawonderfulpieceofnewsthatthepeoplelivedinthemainlandcangotovisitTaiwaninthenearfuture.'sPalaceofGuangzhousitsin_________________(極好的)locationbythesideofPearlRiver.(辯論)thenewadjustmentofGuangzhou'sdistrict.'sfriendstobeabad________________(影響)totheirchildren.(建造)anewroadbridgeacrosstherivertoeasethetrafficproblemsinthisarea.二．短語(yǔ)翻譯1．將……分成_____________________2．英國(guó)國(guó)旗_________________________3．省去；漏掉_______________________4．令人吃驚的是____________________5．脫離_________________________三。完成句子(困惑)tome.(老虎保護(hù)工程)willbelaunchedafterthemeeting.(插花).,yourbodywill_________________(垮下來(lái)).(婚禮)will_______________________(舉行)inMay.6．這道數(shù)學(xué)題把小明給難住了，無(wú)論他怎么努力也無(wú)法計(jì)算出正確的答案.,hecouldn't____________________therightanswe7．世界上最著名的教堂之一西敏寺是英國(guó)的旅游勝地。WestminsterAbbey,________isoneofthemostfamouschurchesintheworld,isthe_________________________ofBritain,8．陳水扁想把臺(tái)灣從中國(guó)分裂出去的企圖永遠(yuǎn)不可能得逞。ChenShuibian'sattemptto__________Taiwan___________________Chinacouldnotbeachievedforever.9．未來(lái)，地鐵將會(huì)逐步取代公共汽車成為人們的主要交通工具。Theundergroundwill____________________________thebustobecomethemainvehicleforthepeopleinthefuture.10．國(guó)際社會(huì)正在討論關(guān)于如何懲治伊拉克前總統(tǒng)薩達(dá)姆(Sadamm)。Theinternationalsociety_______________________thepunishmentfortheformerIraqipresidentSadam.11．初升的朝陽(yáng)看起來(lái)很美但是西下的夕陽(yáng)看起來(lái)更美。The_________sunlooksbeautifulandthesun________inthewestlooksevenmorebeautiful.12．十年以后他們第二次來(lái)廣州，發(fā)現(xiàn)廣州變化很大。TenyearslatertheycametoGuangzhou________________________andfoundGuangzhougreatlychanged.13．小李環(huán)顧四周，發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個(gè)人正把手插入一個(gè)乘客的口袋里。XiaoLi__________________andcaughtaman_________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.14．在我四周的范圍內(nèi)，除了沙漠以外沒(méi)有任何的東西，只能看見(jiàn)一棵樹(shù)。Formilesaroundme,therewasnothingbutadesert,withasingletree_______________.15．在我們搬近新房子以前，我們準(zhǔn)備(請(qǐng)人)安裝電話。Beforewe_____________thenewhouse,wearegoingtogetourtelephone__________..16.我們沒(méi)有必要再浪費(fèi)時(shí)間討論去哪兒度假了，因?yàn)橛?jì)劃已取消了.Thereis________________thatwe'llwastetimediscussingwheretogoforourholiday,fortheplanhasbeen____________.17.紹興被人稱作中國(guó)的威尼斯。Shaoxingis_______________________asChina's"Venice".18.很使我感到高興的是，父親給我買了一臺(tái)電腦作為生日禮物。__________tomyjoy,Fatherboughtmeacomputer_______abirthdaygift19.托尼踢足球時(shí)，他的腿受傷了。Tonny________oneofhislegs_______whenplayingfootball.20.今天下午教室里竟然一個(gè)人也沒(méi)有，真是奇怪。________________________thatthereshouldn'thavebeenanystudentintheclassroom.Unit3Lifeinthefuture一。單詞拼寫(xiě)(須用本單元的單詞和詞匯)'twrittentomother.,butyourendresultisquitedifferent,ittakesyearstom________________anewlanguage.?..,whichstoppedhimfromgoingtotheparty.'ssaidthatsheisagirlofe_______________beauty...'sside'sspeechperfectly..'ti_________________Jacklivingonthelonelyislandalone.,usuallyafterhavingseenorheardthem..,ormayonlybeusedbyyou.,youmeanthatitisveryunusualorsurprising.(樂(lè)觀的)thatthemainlandandTaiwanwillunifyinthenearfuture.,becausehehashadno________________(先前的)experienceofthiskindofjob.(需要)toshowtheirpassportswhentheyleavethecountry.,thousandsofvolunteerswenttoHunanto__________________(協(xié)助)inrebuildingthedisasterarea.(周圍的)countrysidetobuildanewindustrialpark.,becauseitwas_______(不斷的)hitbywar.二．短語(yǔ)翻譯1．拿起，接受，繼續(xù)________________________________2．結(jié)果，由于……的結(jié)果_______________________________3．缺乏，缺少_______________________________________4．立刻，馬上_________________________________________5．橫掃，掠過(guò)__________________________________________6．尋找____________________________________________7．幫助；援助____________________________________8．光年_________________________________________9．變成_______________________________________10．以……為依據(jù)___________________________________三。完成句子(加速)(增加了)ourdifficulty.(究竟)isthemanyouspoketo?(不再).(另外五個(gè))studentstofinishthework.6．餐廳里響起了那首動(dòng)聽(tīng)的歌，它使我回想起我快樂(lè)的童年。Thefair-soundingsongplayingintherestaurant__________me_______myhappychildhood.7．人只有鼓起勇氣，告別海岸，才能發(fā)現(xiàn)新的海洋。Mancannot________newoceansunlesshehas________tolosesightoftheshore.8．拿起掃帚把地上的紙屑和碎玻璃打掃干凈，行嗎?Getabroomand______________thebitsofpaperandbrokenglassesonthefloor,willyou?9．這本書(shū)會(huì)提供一些好的消息來(lái)源幫助你做出最好的選擇。Thisbookwillprovideyousomegoodsourceofinformationto______you_____makingthebestchoice.10．一些公司把新聞媒體用作他們?yōu)樽约旱漠a(chǎn)品做廣告的工具。Somecompaniesusedthepressasavehiclefor_____________theirproducts.11．由于大霧天氣的影響，今天廣州新白云國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)的全部航班都必須取消。TodayallflightattheNewBaiyuInternationalAirportofGuangzhouhavetobecancelled,__________________________foggyweather.12．一項(xiàng)研究表明經(jīng)歷過(guò)南京大屠殺的人們?nèi)匀辉诮箲]和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的痛苦記憶中扎。Astudyshowsthatpeoplewho________________themassacreofNanjingstillstrugglewithanxietyandpainfulflashbackfromthewar.13．誰(shuí)都不愿意別人懷疑自己的話。Onedoesnotliketohavehisword____________.14．第一本為把英語(yǔ)作為外語(yǔ)教學(xué)用而寫(xiě)的教科書(shū)是在十六世紀(jì)出版的。ThefirsttextbookwrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage_________________inthe16thcentury.15．現(xiàn)在才去清理受到這么嚴(yán)重污染的河流可能已經(jīng)太遲了。Havingsufferedsuchheavypollutionalready,itmaybenowtoolateto________________theriver.Unit4Makingthenews一。單詞拼寫(xiě)(須用本單元的單詞和詞匯)(案子)ofMaHaitao,hewastreatedunfairly(簡(jiǎn)練)introductionoftheproductgotgreatinterestofthepeople...'tjustsayalmost,nearly...,whatweneedisa____________number..'tunderstandyourmeaning,canyougivemealittleh____________.,theyalwaysmadeana___________inthatpark.'vehurtyourfeelings,itwasquitewithout_______________(有意).(同意)ofhermarriagetoyou.'twanta_______________(否定的)answertomyquestion.,hehasto______________(雇傭)morepeopletoworkforhim..,youhavearrangedtoseethemataparticulartime,usuallyinconnectionwiththeirwork...(集中)inthewestofChina.,becausehisteachersaiditneededsome___________________(潤(rùn)飾)inlanguage.(故意地)todrawhismother'sattention.(精確的)instrumentisabletogiveyouinformationthatiscorrecttoadetailedlevel.(獲得的)tasteandarenotinborn.(內(nèi)疚的)atforgettingherdaughter'sbirthdayagain.二．短語(yǔ)翻譯1．全神貫注于_________________________________2．因……指責(zé)或控告___________________________________3.為了(做……)_______________________________________4．填(表)___________________________________________5．依靠；依賴_________________________________________6.傳遞______________________________________________7．開(kāi)始工作________________________________________8．最終；最后___________________________________________9．從事于____________________________________________10．被用在……上(中)____________________________________三。完成句子(保衛(wèi))ourselvesagainstthecomingflood.(意外地).'snecessaryforyoungpeopletoreceive__________________(正規(guī)教育)(反對(duì))..6．消費(fèi)者利益保護(hù)委員會(huì)的創(chuàng)立旨在保護(hù)顧客的權(quán)益，使其免受奸商的欺詐。TheConsumerCouncilexiststo__________thecustomers'rightandinterests___________unscrupuloustraders.7.那個(gè)著名的教授被指控偷取學(xué)生的理念并將它們發(fā)表。Thefamousprofessorhasbeen___________________stealinghisstudent'sideasandpublishingthem.8．政府今年所做的事情對(duì)所有的廣州市民都很有利。Whatthegovernmenthasdonethisyearwillbeof_______________allthecitizenslivinginGuangzhou.9．經(jīng)理決定今年冬天公司的全體員工去安徽的黃山游玩。Themanagerhasdecidedallthe_______ofthecompanywillgoona________totheYellowMountaininAnhuiprovincethiswinter.10．那個(gè)女記者冒著生命的危險(xiǎn)為鳳凰衛(wèi)視報(bào)道了伊拉克的情況。Thewomanreporter______________________tocoverthesituationinIraqforPhoenixTV.11.如果你想開(kāi)一家餐館，最好向Mary請(qǐng)教，她對(duì)這行的訣竅很清楚。Ifyouwanttoopenarestaurant,youshouldaskMary'.12．我看到報(bào)紙上說(shuō)失業(yè)情況有所改善，但事實(shí)上完全弄錯(cuò)了——失業(yè)率仍在上升。Ireadinthenewspaperthatthe____________figureshadimprovedbutithasgotholdofthewrongendofthestick--unemploymentisstill___________.13．人類都有這樣的一個(gè)天性，就是不到失去的時(shí)候都不懂得珍惜自己所擁有的東西.Suchishumannaturethatmanypeopledon't_______thethingstheyprocessuntiltheyhavelostthem.14．他們剛趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)飛機(jī)就起飛了。___________hadtheygottotheairport__________theplanetookoff.15．只有當(dāng)你掌握了良好的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的時(shí)候，你才能寫(xiě)出正確的文章。Onlywhenyouhaveacquiredagood________ofgrammarcanyouwrite_______.Unit5Firstaid一.單詞拼寫(xiě)(須用本單元的單詞和詞匯)'ts______________________toothpasteoutofthetube.??.(頒發(fā))asilvercuptothewinner.'swedding_____________________(儀式)(勇敢的)soldier.(壓力)ofthewatercanturnthiswheel.(文章)aboutthefilmwesawyesterday.(毛巾).(方案)?(救護(hù)車)passingby.'m_____________________(自豪)ofmyson.(祝賀)toyouonyoursuccess!.,ofteninwavesofheatorlightthatcomesfromaparticularsource.'sbodytoprotectorsupportit.,someoneistryingtopersuadethemtodoit.,forexampleyourheart.(征兆)ofmanyillnesses.,thenaughtyboy______________(擠)hisbookintohisbagandwentoutoftheclassroom.(塞)upwithtrafficbecauseofanaccident.(毀壞)tothebuildingandcropsinHunanprovince.(膨脹)up.二．短語(yǔ)翻譯1．阻止(某人)做……___________________________2．觸感________________________________3．?dāng)D出；榨出____________________________4。在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胈_____________________________5．反復(fù)，多次____________________________6．開(kāi)展，執(zhí)行___________________________________7．找到___________________________________8．許多，大量______________________________9．自豪_________________________________10．砍掉，砍伐____________________________三。完成句子(昨晚他突然病了).'srays(保護(hù)我們的眼睛免受).(燙傷)byhotliquids.__________________________(一天之內(nèi)就會(huì)好許多)。(變成白色).參考答案：UnitOne一。二?！?。一。二?！?。一。二?！?。一。二?！?。一。二。三。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit1GreatScientistsWordusage）totakecare;giveattention2)tobepresentat3)totakecareof;takepartin;payattentiontosth;lookafterHedidnotattendthemeetingyesterday.TheschoolwasattendedalmostentirelybylocalchildrenTherewasnoonetoattendhimbutTina.Shedidn'tattendtowhatIwassaying.tomakevisibleto2)torevealtheguiltorwrongdoingofTheyconsideritalmostacrimetoexposechildrentoviolenceandsexonTV.Theirschemewasexposed.Don'texposethefilmtolight.Cleaningexposedthegrainofwood.）bringapersonbacktohealthn2)curingandbeingcuredAntibioticshelptocuremanydiseasesthatwereformerlyfatal.Penicillincuredhimofpneumonia.Youcuredmecompletely.There'snoknowncureforacold.Shetriedeverymeanstocureherchildofthebadhabit：1)tooccupythefullattention,ortime2)takeandsuckin,takeinheatandlightetc.Cottonglovesabsorbsweat.Somanygoodideas!It'stoomuchformetoabsorballatonce.Theoldmanwasutterlyabsorbedinthebook.Smallbusinessesareabsorbedbybigones.Shewon'tbeabletoabsorbanotherheavyblow.joinwithothersingivinghelp,moneyetc.2)haveashareinHecontributedhalfofhissavingstotherelieffund.Hedidn'tcontributeoneideatothedocumentHecontributedgenerouslytotheRedCross.HenevercontributestothediscussionThescientistoftencontributestoanacademicjournal'sencouragementdeterminedmetogoonwithmystudyHewasdeterminedtowinthegameThecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofdrunkendriving.Theyhavedeterminedwherethenewschoolwillbebuilt.'clock.Whatcanyouconcludefromtheseobservations?Heconcludedthathewouldwaitalittlelonger.Themeetingconcludedaftertwohours.'tshowup.Helookedalittlepuzzled.Hisrecentbehaviorpuzzlesme.Herdecisionwasapuzzletohim.

Usefulexpressions(anidea,suggestionetc.)forconsiderationHeputforwardaverygoodsuggestionatthemeeting.Yououghttoputyourwatchforwardtenminutes.toacceptastrueorreal2)tohaveafirmreligiousfaith3)tohavefaithortrustinChristiansbelieveinJesus.Webelieveinhim.Jimbelievesinfreshairandmorningexercises.'tmakesense.Yourstorydoesn’tmakesensetomeHere,’tseemtomakesense.:touseparticularinformationorfactsasapointfromwhichtodevelopanidea,plan,etc.Thisplayisbasedonatruestory.Weshouldbaseourtheoryonfacts.:withoutconsidering;exceptforHelivesapartfromhisfamily.Apartfromafewfaults,heisatrustworthyteacher.Apartfromthethecost,thedressdoesn’tsuitme.:toinvestigateWewilllookintothismattertogether.toparticipatewithinanactoractivity2)tobecomeapartormemberof3)toputsthtogetherWillyoujoinmeinawalk?Hejionthearmy.Wheredoesthepathjointheroad?Tieaknottojointhosetwopieceofrope.goexamine2)tolookatorexamineforapurpose3)torepeatWewentoverthebuilding.Wemustgoovertheaccountscarefullybeforewesettledown.GOoverthelessonagain

Unit2TheUnitedKingdomWordusage'sagainsttherulesoftheschooltosmoke.He'smadeitaruletoriseearly.Thequeenruledhercountryfor20years.Heruledoverthecountryfortenyears.'svisitestablishedalinkbetweenthetwocountriesThenewcanalwilllinkthetworivers.Thechildrenlinkedhandstomakeacircle.'convenience.Thekitchenhasallthemodernconveniences.Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.'.'snightlife.Weweredelightedtoreadyournovel.Shedelightsinherwork.

Usefulexpressionsmentionorspeakofsh/sb2)topertain;concern3)tomakementionorreferenceDon'trefertothismatteragain,please.Inhisspeech,hereferredtotheBibleseveraltimes.Therulerefersonlytospecialcases.Pleaserefertothelastpageofthebookforanswers.toescape,especiallywithasuddenviolenteffort2)toendyourconnectionwithagroup,organization,etTheprisonerbrokeawayfromthetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghim.Aninnovationmusicianwhobrokeawayfromtheclassicaltradition.tofailtoconclude2)failtoacceptormakewelcomeintoasocialgroupTheymustdecidewhattoleaveout.Sheleftouta"c"in"account".Noonespeakstohim,he’salwaysleftout.liftitupfromasurface2)togathertogether,collect3)tocometohave,gain,learn,etcTheboypickedupthehatfortheoldman.Youshouldpickupthetoolsafterwork.Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.WepickedupacoupleofgirlsatthepublastFriday.tostopworkingorfail2)todestroy,knocktotheground,orreducetopieces3)tocometounsuccessfulend4)toseparateintodifferentkindsThecarbrokedown.Thepolicebrokethedoordown.Itrytobreakdownheroppositiontoourplan.Thepeacetalksbrokendownwithoutanyagreementbeingreached.:togiveone’stimeentirelytoaparticularactivity.Hedevotedhimselftowriting.Hewasstilldevotedtothestudyofchemistry.Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.tohaveasaresult,cause2),goingthroughanareaThisroadleadstothehotel.Smokingcanleadtolungcancer.:bemadeupofWaterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.Thehouseconsistsofsixroom.

Unit3LifeinthefutureWordusagetocontrolafeelingorproblemthatpreventsyoufromachievingsomething2)tofightandwinagainstsomeoneorsomething3)tohavesuchastrongeffectonsomeonethattheybecomeweakThelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanyobstaclestoovercome.Hewasovercomebytheheat.Hewasovercomewithastonishment.Ibelievetruthwillovercome.'tbetoopreviousaboutrefusing.'thavethepicnicbecausetheweatherwasuncertain'sbeenaswitchinourplans.Heswitchedthelighton.Hangon,'llswitchyoutothemanager.'vebeguntoconsiderwhattodonext.We'reconsideringmovingtoSeattle.Haveyouconsideredthatheisonlyalittleboy?Michaelisconsideredanexpertincomputerscience.

Usefulexpressionstochangeaccordingtowhatelsehappens2)toneedthesupport,help,orexistenceofsomeoneelseYoucandependonhim.Healthdependsongoodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.Thepricedependsonthequality.towriteallthenecessaryinformationonanofficialdocument2)tellsbnews3)fillintimeFillintheblankswithsuitablewords.?Wehavegotsometimetofillinbeforetheshow,let’sgoforadrink.tofindoutifsomethingistrueortocheckthatsomethinghasbeendone.2)todosomethingsothatyoucanbecertainoftheresult.Youmustmakesureofthetimeandplace.Benmadesureofwinningbybettingonallthehorses.:inadditiontosomethingelseTheywilltravelbynightaswellasbyday.HespeaksSpanishaswellasEnglishandFrench.:haveanimpactonsth;influenceThishadagreateffectuponthefutureofbothmotherandson.Inflationishavingadisastrouseffectontheeconomy.:tocausetomove,goorhappenfasterTheyhavespeededupproduction.Productionofthisnewmodelmustbespeededup.'.'llvisitanoldfriendofmine.Motherwentshopping;meanwhile,Icleanedthehouse.'stheheadofthefirm'spersonneldepartment.Don’taskmeaboutourfinances,that’smywife’sdepartment.'sforeignpolicyThecitycouncilhasnowapprovedtheschemefortheerectionofanewpubliclibrary.I'mafraidyourparentswon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.

Usefulexpressionslearnsthbystudyorinquiry2)discoversbwhohasdonewrong,liedetc.Thepolicefoundthemurd