四種基本時態(tài)總結(jié)

四基時總一、一般現(xiàn)在1.念：

①．經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為

②．

現(xiàn)在的某種狀況

③．表示遍真理或客觀事實2.間狀語：Always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek(day,year,month…),onSundays,3.本結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞原形（如語為第人稱單數(shù)，詞上要為第人稱單形式4.定形式：主語+am/is/are+not+其他;此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時還原行為動詞。5.般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首；用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。6.句：.Itseldomsnowshere.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Actionspeakslouderthanwords..7.詞加s的規(guī)則：（用于第三人稱單數(shù)后）（1直接在動詞后+s例如：like-likesplay-plays（2以s,x,sh,ch,接尾的動詞：例如：wash-washes（3以輔音+o接尾的動詞：+es例如：go-goes（4以輔音+y接尾的動詞：變i+es例如：fly-flies二、一般過去1.念：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。2.間狀語：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.3.本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動詞；行為動詞過去式4.定形式：主語+was/were+not+其他;在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。5.般疑問句：was或were于句首；用助動詞do的過去式did提問，同時還原行為動詞。6.句：Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.Ididn'tknowyouweresobusy.7.動詞構(gòu)成規(guī)則：規(guī)則變化)一動詞在詞尾加上。如：workedwashed以e結(jié)的動詞在詞尾加上如：used,以音字母和y尾的動詞改y為i再加上如：studied,emptied末只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)最后的輔音字母，再加ed如：三、現(xiàn)在進行1.念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。2.間狀語：Now,atthistime,days,etc.look.listen3.本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+doing+其他4.定形式：主語+be+not+doing+其

發(fā)音規(guī)則：①在濁輔音和元音后面讀/②在清輔音后面讀/t/③在/t//d/面讀id/

5.般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。6.句：Howareyoufeelingtoday?Heisdoingwellinhislessons.7.詞加ing的規(guī)則：1一般情況下直接加ingthink---thinkingsleep---sleepingstudy---studyingspeak---speaking2以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)的單詞，去掉字母e再加ingwake---wakingmake---makingcome---comingtake---takingleave---leavinghave---having3以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn)“輔，元，輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加初中學(xué)過的這類詞有：begin，cut,get,hit,run,set,sit,spit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig,forget,regret,rid,等。注意：eq\o\ac(○,1)visit不是以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，不用雙寫eq\o\ac(○,2)travel雖然重讀第一音節(jié)詞尾音節(jié)不重讀，但是現(xiàn)在分詞仍要雙寫末尾輔音字母然后再加ing，如：travel---travelling.初中階段此類詞只有這一個。4以結(jié)尾的動詞直接加ingcarry——carryingenjoy——5以ie尾的動詞，把ie為y再加ingdie---dyinglie---lying四、一般將來1.念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。2.間狀語Tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,afewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.3.本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+am/is/are+goingto+do+其他；主語will/shall+do+他4.定形式：主語+am/is/arenotgoingtodo；主語will/shallnotdo+其他5.般疑問句：be放于句首；提到句首。（第一人稱I/weshall6.句：Theyaregoingtohaveacompetitionwithusinstudies.Itisgoingtorain.四基時練一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)：drink________go________stay________________look_________have_______pass_______carry________come________watch______plant_______fly_________study_______brush________do_________teach________二、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：sit____________run____________swim___________make______________

go_____________like____________write_____________read_____________have____________sing____________dance__________put_____________see____________buy_____________love____________live___________take_____________come_____________get____________begin____________三、寫出下列動詞的過去式is\am_____________fly____________plant____________are____________drink_____________play___________go_________________________does_____________dance__________worry___________ask___________taste_____________eat____________draw____________put____________throw____________kick___________pass____________do__________四、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Heoften________(have)dinneratDavidandTom_______(be)inClassOne._______(nottheSundays._______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?_______(like)cooking.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkI_______(be)ill.I'mstayingbed.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVtheevening.9.Theboy__________________draw)apicturenow.10.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)inclassroom.11._____you______(donow?12.Look._______________(have)Englishlesson.13.They____________(not,water)flowers14.Whatisgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listenmusic.15.5o'clockWe_____________(have)suppernow16.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis

17.Todaysunnyday.We_____________(have)picnicafternoon.18.Mybrother________________(go)toShanghainext19.often_________(go)toschoolfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_________________(go)toschoolbybike.20.doyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?21.Fridaytoday.What_____she____________________(do)thisweekend?She__________________(watch)TVand(catch)insects.22.______(do)dolastSunday?I______(pick)applesonafarm.What___________(do)nextSunday?I____________________(milk)cows.23.________________________hergrandparentstomorrow.24.Liu____________________(fly)kitesinplaygroundyesterday.25.David______________________(give)apuppetnextMonday.26.I________________________(plan)formystudy27.I______(watch)cartoononSaturday.58.father_______(read)anewspaperlast29.We_________toyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)30.______you_______(visit)yourrelativesSpringFestival?31.______she_______(find)inthelastmornin