2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯、重點句型與語法學(xué)案Unit3Scienceandnature(牛津版必修5)解析

第第#頁共17頁2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯、重點句型與語法學(xué)案Unit3Scienceandnature（牛津版必修5）、詞匯英語漢語英語漢語adoptv.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用，采納permissionn.準許，許可，批準consequencen.結(jié)果，后果breakthroughn.突破majorityn.多數(shù)，大多數(shù)conceptn.概念；觀點confirmv.證實，證明；確認；使確信crimen.罪，罪行blamev.責備originaladj.原來的；首創(chuàng)的；非復(fù)制的commentn.&v.評論physiciann.醫(yī)師，內(nèi)科醫(yī)生focusv.集中注意力于；使聚焦n.焦點；重點favourn.贊同，支持；恩惠，幫助；偏愛，偏袒transformv.使改變外觀或性質(zhì)（尤指向好的方向）；使改變形態(tài)profitn.v.利潤，收益獲益；對有用real-lifeadj.現(xiàn)實生活的conductv.實施；指揮樂隊詞性（詞形）變化anxietyn.憂慮，焦慮，不安anxiousadj.焦慮的，渴望的anxiouslyadv.焦慮地originaladj.原來的，起初的；首創(chuàng)的；非復(fù)制的originn.起源；出身，來歷judgmentn.判斷力；看法，評價；（法律）判決judgev.判斷considerationn.仔細考慮；必須考慮的因素；體諒，顧及considerv考慮，認為consideringprep.鑒于，考慮至Utastyadj.美味的，可口的tastev.品嘗 reliableadj.可信賴的，可依靠的relyv.依靠，依賴accurateadj.準確的，精確的accuratelyadj.準確地，精確地frightenv.使驚嚇，使驚恐frighteningadj.令人害怕的frightenedadj.（人）感到害怕的intentionn.意圖，打算fintendv.打算fintentionaladj.有意的fintentionallyadv.有意地短語英語漢語英語漢語onthewaytodoingsth.即將做某事beanxioustodosth.急于做某事pushaheadwith義無反顧地進行，努力推進withtheintentionof帶著……目的forsale供出售，待銷售commenton對作出評論take ... intoconsideration認真考慮onapersonalnote就我個人而言infavourof贊同，支持conductasurvey進行一次調(diào)查pointofview觀點belimitedto局限于toywith戲弄，擺弄；把當作兒戲beopenedupto打開 之門be/getburntout耗盡體力，累垮asto至于，關(guān)于followinone'sfootsteps效仿某人meetonesneeds滿足某人的需求showrespectfor對……表示敬意beburntout耗盡體力含重點詞匯的教材原句.【教材原句】Althoughheresearchescloning,hisintentionhasneverbeentocreatecopiesofhumans.(P42)盡管伊恩?威爾莫特研究克隆，但他的目的根本不是要制造人類的復(fù)制品。.【教材原句】amanxioustohaveachildofmyown，shesays.don'twanttoadoptsomeoneelse'schildifIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.e42我現(xiàn)在渴望有個自己的孩子，她說，我不想領(lǐng)養(yǎng)別人的孩子如果我有這個機會，我會立即要一個克隆嬰兒。.【教材原句】Eventhoughhumancloningiscausingalotofanxiety,itisgoodnewsforFayeWilson.(P42)盡管人類的克隆正帶來很多的憂慮，對FayeWilson來說，這是個好消息。.【教材原句】Ifwetoywithnature,wewillhavetodealwiththeconsequences.(P43)如果我們玩弄自然，我們將不得不應(yīng)付各種后果。.【教材原句】IamsurethatifyouconductedasurveyamongUKcitizens,itwouldshowthatthemajorityofpeoplewouldnotsupportthistypeofscientificresearch.(P56)我確信如果你在英國公民中進行一項調(diào)查，結(jié)果會表明大多數(shù)人不會支持這種科學(xué)研究。.【教材原句】Therefore,wecannotconfirmthatfoodfromclonedanimalsisreallysafeforhumanstoeat.(P57)因此，我們不能證明人類食用來自克隆動物的食物是安全的。.【教材原句】Shouldtheybeblamedfordestroyinghundredsofthousandsofacresofrainforestifitmeansabetterincomefortheirpeople?(P58)毀掉成千上萬畝的雨林，如果這意味著人們有更好的收入，這也應(yīng)該受到責備嗎？.【教材原句】Whilemanypeopleareexcitedaboutthesenewtechnologies,thesesametechnologiesfrightenothers.(P59)盡管許多人對這些新技術(shù)感到興奮，而其他人則對這些同樣的技術(shù)感到害怕。.【教材原句】SincenoonereallyknowswhetherGMfoodissafe,manycountrieshavehesitatedtogivepermissionfortheproductionofGMfoods.(P59)因為無人真正知道轉(zhuǎn)基因食品是否安全，許多國家遲遲不許生產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)基因食物。.【教材原句】Ifmankindtoyswithnatureinthisway,wemaybeonourwaytoproducingareal-lifeFrankensteinsmonster.(P42)人類如果如此戲弄自然，可能將制造出一個現(xiàn)實生活中的弗蘭肯斯坦怪物。.【教材原句】Somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.(P42)一些科學(xué)家正在加緊研究，以制造出克隆的人類嬰兒。.【教材原句】Humanlifewouldjustbecomeacroptobeharvestedoraproductforsale.(P43)人類生命將只不過是待收割的莊稼或待售的產(chǎn)品而已。.【教材原句】Insummary,IinsistthatyoutaketheopinionsofthepeopleoftheUKintoconsideration,andendthispracticeimmediately.(P56)總之，我堅持要求你把英國人民的意見考慮在內(nèi)，立即終止這項實踐。.【教材原句】Wouldanyonesaythatdevelopmentshouldbestoppedinfavourofnature?(P58)有人說為了保護自然就應(yīng)該停止經(jīng)濟發(fā)展嗎？二、重點句型1.ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...句型【教材原句】Ontheonehand,somescientistspointoutthatifyoucloneanembryo,youcanproducevaluablehumantissues—suchasboneorlungtissue—thatcouldbeusedtosavehumanlives.Ontheotherhand,...(P42)一方面，一些科學(xué)家指出如果克隆人類胚胎，你就可以制造出寶貴的人體組織——如骨組織或肺組織——它們可以用來拯救人類的生命。另一方面……2.aswellas【教材原句】InChina,scientistshavefocusedtheireffortsoncloninganimals,aswellasclonedtissuestobeusedinmedicaltreatment.(P42)在中國，科學(xué)家們除了致力于用于醫(yī)療方面的器官的克隆還致力于動物的克隆。.主語+be+形容詞+(forsb.)+不定式句型【教材原句】Therefore,wecannotconfirmthatfoodfromclonedanimalsisreallysafeforhumanstoeat.(P57)所以，我們不能確定從克隆動物身上得來的食物人吃起來是否真的安全。.否定詞與形容詞或副詞比較級連用【教材原句】Nowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodifiedfood.(P59)轉(zhuǎn)基因食品就是最好的例子。注：其余兩個重要句型.【教材原句】Hemusthavebeenworkingtoohardtonotice!(P49)他一定是一直工作太努力了而沒有注意到！請參看：模塊三Unit1Theworldofoursenses中的重點句型1.tooto句型.【教材原句】Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.(P58)并不是所有對自然最好的事情對人類也是好的。請參看：模塊三Unit2Language中的重點句型4.部分否定的表達形式詞匯檢測一、根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示寫出所缺單詞的完全形式.Theywentintotownwiththe （意圖）..Haveyouany （評論）tomakeontherecentdevelopment?.Hecausedhisparentsgreat （焦慮）bycyclinglongdistancesalone..Asa （內(nèi)科醫(yī)生）,Iaminterestedinhumancloning..The"big-ball"sportsinourcountryhavemadea （突破）..Theplansuggestedbyhimispracticalandworthcareful （考慮）..Theformshouldbe （確認）bythecustomerafteritisprinted.thoughtthatthewhole （觀念）ofcloningwasnotmoral..Therearemany （現(xiàn)實生活的）problemswiththematter..The （原來的）ownerofthehousehasmovedout..Wecant oneformofenergyintoanother..Thegreedybusinessmanisonlyconcernedaboutmakingp ratherthanensuringhisworkers’safety..Hediedasac ofthetrafficaccident..Havingnochildrenoftheirowntheydecidedtoa anorphan..Nooneisallowedintothelabwithouttheteacher’ps ..Accordingtothesurveyc lastweek,morethanhalfcollegestudentsadmittedhavingconsumedalcoholicdrinks.Iamafraidthattheboygotf whenhearingthesuddenloudthunder..However,manypoorernationsmustf ontheeverydayneedsoftheirpeople..Totheirsurprise,them ofpeopleagreetotheirplan..Endangeringothersliveswillberegardedasac againsthumanity.【答案】Liu歸uHqu 2,conini^1'. \iinxiety 4,phydcian 5.bi'takthrouah6.condderationconfirmedS.conch':9.l'tcil-lift 10,oiiaina]11.；is]1?-equ&nct14.adopt 15,pti'mi^ion1（5.conclucted1".friahtenc:l18.focusIQ.nicijority 20,criiiit二、單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ManyhouseswerecompletelydestroyedinTyphoonMorakotwhichstruckthearealastweek. ，thevictimshadtoliveinthetemporarysheltersofferedbytheRedCross.A.AsaresultofB.AsaconsequenceC.Asusual D.Asfor【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句子需要，此處需用副詞性的詞匕，故擇除上工監(jiān)吸■兆鵬1疝；通常Z在二ac0H5equenct；H1H結(jié)果，結(jié)合語境，應(yīng)選B.Hewrotetheletterwiththe ofaskingforsomeadvice.A.experiment B.intention C.attempt D.desire【答案】B【解析】句意：他寫這封信是為了征詢試見.用rh11■：.<entionof父抱著……的目的，打算融.故選BNowadays,somehotnetworklanguagesareeven insomeofficialmedia,suchasCCTVandPeople'sDaily.A.adapted B.adopted C.appointed D.aimed

1答案】B1解析】句意：現(xiàn)今，一喻行的網(wǎng)格語言甚至被諸如中央由至今和（人民日報）等官方媒體采用■日唯T，變，適應(yīng)耳；血口PT父采納，采用"；*n1「在命，9*；aim父目的在于*?由句意可知E. hearingthenewsthatahurricanewas ,mostofthepeoplehurriedtosaferplaces.A.In,onthewayB.Upon,onthewayC.On,inthewayD.Assoonas,inthisway【答案】B【解析】?？趗pon -就…：illThE并叮妨聲，QinhE :壁i來臨，即符成為：句意：風即1期臨的消息，大部分人都匆忙去了安全的嘴：.啾E正確.—DidyoutakepartinMary'sbirthdaypartylastFriday?—Ihad to，butoneofmyclassmatescalledonme.A.admitted B.intended C.agreed D.promised【答案】B【解析】in注血打算，用于過去完成時，意為父本來計劃打理力某事;嚴，符合句意.admits錄取，承石asi'tt同意，贊成］premiat許昆，保證.較一向意為父我本來打算去參加瑪麗的生日聚會，但是我一個同學(xué)來看我了R.6.Oncehesawhisdaughterbacksafe,his disappeared.A.surprise B.anxiety C.imagination D.curiosity【答案】B【解析】句意：一旦他看到女兒身gaEI【解析】句意：一旦他看到女兒身gaEI來，仙匕擔憂就”桃父吃驚?anxitty父擔憂*；ini^ainati'父想像"；curiosity父好奇..故選Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethe ofthecommitteemembersareagainstit.A.minority B.majority C.many D.few【答案】B【解析】這句話的意思：協(xié)議的達成似乎是萬句能的，因于 一委員會成員都反對它.既是父反對力那么I該是慰大多數(shù).成員反對.m叫前不牝工二爽—Excuseme!Canyou thatthemoviestartsat7：00p.m.?—Yes,Ican.A.confirm B.admit C.agree D.conclude1答案】A1解析】句意：——請問你能贏遜哥是晚卜七點鐘開演F -堤的，我能.confirm嗨認耳；aclniiT父認*；agree父同意.；conclude父推邛：?；il^論*?Westoodthere atthe sight.A.frightened;frightfulB.frightening;frightfulC.fright;frighteningD.frightful;fright【答案】a【解析】Befii獨注uHat意為父對…好曼哥害怕二出：小；過去分詞儆伴RB糖二W獨『也］意為父令人害怕便Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhavetoaskforthegovernment’s .A.comment B.advice C.profit D.permission【答案】D【解析】句意為：建房子需詰求政府的允汗?Emm」論，血】聯(lián)建議，pi□用利潤等三項均不符合題意.（2006陜西卷）Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwasit.A.infavourof B.inmemoryof C.inhonourofD.insearchof【答案】A【解析】in用milof意為w贊成不，表示對建議等贊成.*h江:示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為父而至,茄洸糙反對我皈議，而我弟常贊成我的建議.inhonourof意關(guān) 向.?…嚷示敬意*?iumEmm?時意為@紀念不?:searchof意為父尋找.尋求7—Ihearsomewinterclothesare .—Great!Whynotgoandbuyone?A.onsale B.forsale C.offsale D.insale【答案】A【解析】M疝EM出售，降價出售％ f口L,EM待售：廠會出售工根據(jù)語境MT^RKiE降價出售*知選LThecitygovernmentis theeconomicreformssoastoimproveallthepeople'slife.A.pushingaheadB.pushingon C.pushingthroughD.pushingaheadwith【答案】0【解析】考方語的含義.a項父大力推進7B項，休息m.j轆前行7匚項H使?jié)u法律;獲得通過7項的意思同&項，但&項不可跟賓語.根科句,「市政府正大力推行經(jīng)濟改革以朝待能改善所有人］生活9故答案為D.I andagreethattheaboveinformationiscompletelycorrect.A.consider B.support C.confirm D.submit【答案1cDK析］專鮑）伺詞義辨析.句意：本人贏A能同匐壯的產(chǎn)：克全真實.confirm父財，眄々conEiclerV慮，認為7nippuT父支持%nibmk;聚，提交融根據(jù)句意可知選C.Overyears,scientistshavemadeagreat inthetreatmentofcancer.A.break-in B.breakthrough C.break-up D.breakdown

【答案】B【解析】考查單詞意思辨析.4項力骷進匕闖入心：J儂7C項父破裂々D項父失敗，損壞/彳據(jù)句意父在過去的幾年里，科學(xué)家在廬在二七了上已經(jīng)取句了重大突破力故答案為B.Mikeboughtanoldcarcheaply，cleaneditupandsolditata .A.benefit B.bargain C.profit D.prize【答案】C【解析】Mike廉價地買了一W憶豐，把它房,廠等后，粉賺了T?ataprofit獲利地.Thethieftriedtorunawayfromthemarket，buthe gettingcaughtbythebravepeople.A.gotup B.wentup C.turnedup D.endedup1答案】D【解析】句意：小偷百從市場逃走，但最后被勇敢的可不住了.己業(yè)up【解析】句意：小偷百從市場逃走，但最后被勇敢的可不住了.己業(yè)upd口iug皿父最后以做某事而結(jié)束RInthelast20years,thiscompanyhasbeen intoaleadingcompanyinAsia.A.transported B.transmitted C.transformed D.transferred【答案】CI【解析狗意:最近20年,這家公司已轉(zhuǎn)變成了亞洲的一家主力.T.此句要用tra11sform表示轉(zhuǎn)化Tu5p口父運送二口理網(wǎng)計父傳遞飛rransfEi'父轉(zhuǎn)工.（2005浙江卷）Mymotheralwaysgetsabitifwedontarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxious B.ashamed C.weak D.patient【答案】A【解析】a父焦急ar,b父舂1帶愧ar,＜父齷耳 d父耐心at.若不能按說的時間回來，as總是會焦急的.所以選答案A.hopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto whenjudgingmyexamination.A.regard B.counting C.considerationD.observation【答案］C【解析】句意：我希望老師在評價考試成舞叱會把我最近』看這個因素考慮進去.Tocousiderafit為固定搭配，意為父考艇r.根據(jù)兩塔：小匚項合話.三、完型填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.__1__,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown__2__.Atiredpersonmayget__3__,especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein__4__isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheair-conditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though__5__,hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto__6__him.Hereacted,tryingto__7__me,butIwasalready__8__deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing（打噴嚏）andhisnosewasrunning.__9__heputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn’twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroaktept__10__him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but__11__.Thenextdayhecouldn’tgoto__12__.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas__13__asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis__14__.Fortwodayshewas__15__byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe__16__.IknewIhadto__17__himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.__18__,itwasmyturntofeel__19__now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecame__20__andfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?本文是以感冒病毒的口吻寫的一篇文章。這篇文章意在讓人們明白：平時要注意保護好身體，以防感冒病毒的侵襲。A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Then【答案】C【解析】人們經(jīng)常因淋性病，然而，恥：3不能責怪我.表示轉(zhuǎn)折所以用ho'ivt^tr.A.anxiety B.responsibilityC.profession D.fault【答案】0BB析】這是由于他們自己的過失造成的?過失將合,京.氏加。加的苴口責任、取口由借口、anKkTyj等三項埼不符合句意.A.cloned B.blamed C.caught D.killed【答案】C【解析】setcaujhf譯為瘠上￡血意.aetki]]ed被殺獐A.temperature B.season C.nutrition D.condition【答案】A【解析】生病的另沙].溫的突然變體所以A哽正確.A.excited B.hurt C.frightened D.tired【答案】D【解析】打了兩個小時的鱷的缸厘，肯定豆I法句的意思是盡管累，他還是去看電影了.A.injure B.bother C.attack D.destroy【答案】C【解析】我抓住這個黃金機會去攻fM指的是讓他生病.ana比符合句意.A.pushaheadwithB.getridof C.putupwith D.toyedwith【答案】B【解析】那個學(xué)生做出反抗，試圖除掉我（病毒），B符合語義。pushaheadwith努力推進。

putupwith容忍；toyedwith戲弄。A.reproducing B.waiting C.hiding D.disappearing【答案】A【解析］但是我已經(jīng)在他的嘴喧；?笈菌再生■「EpiHllCE堡殖，再生，9.A.Since【答案】D9.A.Since【答案】DB.OnceC.WhetherD.Although【解析】生病后，屣管他穿&厚的衣服Y已經(jīng)晚了.與由口口油引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句.10.A.reminding1答案】10.A.reminding1答案】BB.upsettingC.profitingD.influencing【解析】他的疼痛的喉嚨使他難受，并且他,畫喇*把戲和我的家人趕走，但是沒能成珈擬人化的手【解析】他的疼痛的喉嚨使他難受，并且他,畫喇*把戲和我的家人趕走，但是沒能成珈擬人化的手A.escaped B.succeeded C.regretted D.failed【答案】D【解析】尸、飛的解析.A.bed B.work C.school D.hospital【答案】C【解析】因為生病，不泰去上學(xué) 二七例M&fTEiali口口產(chǎn)已經(jīng)舉示.A.peaceful B.afraid C.active D.happy【答案】C【解析】活躍與上文的tneraetirH二心生病后常會變得不活躍.A.recovery B.developmentC.study D.growth【答案】A【解析】補充維生素C幫助人抵揄晅/dW隆康.1ECQTE1》恢復(fù)健康符合題意.A.protected B.nursed C.scolded D.affected【答案】B【解析】nur^e用作科r照料，符合題意.A.loss B.operation C.pressure D.movement【答案】C【解析】患病的人的抵抗力噌強，＜:一斤始感受到壓力.pi'EWnU'E壓力.A.leave B.catch C.forget D.beat【答案】4【解析】我知道撫不久就要工汁也了.指人要恢復(fù)健康了.A.Uncertainly B.UnsuccessfullyC.Unusually D.Unfortunately【答案】D【解析】雖然抵抗了，但是不幸的是，輪到尹溷痛苦了，『11給我們交代了答案的薄，生病后人先痛苦著抵抗力的噌強，輪到病毒痛苦.A.painful B.disappointedC.nervous D.ashamed【答案】4卜解析】貝:"解析.A.bigger B.weaker C.smaller D.stronger【答案】B【解析】我的虛弱，與人的越聲;二寸上形成對比，所以用weakt1'.四、任務(wù)型閱讀請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入了個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。Haveyoueverintendedtobefullyabsorbedinyourworkbutfoundyourselfdistracted(走神)bye-mail,theInternetorotherthingsthroughouttheday?“Peopleoftenlosethierconcentrationwhentheyarebored,ofcourse,butalsowhentheyareengagedinchallengingtasks,”saysPeterBregman.“Theysometimeshaveafeelingtoescapefromwhat’dsifficultorboring,sotheyjumpout,”hesays.Thepartofthebraindevotedtoattentionisconnectedtothebrain’semotionalcenter.Anystrongemotion—quarrelswithcolleagues,problemsathome—caninterruptourattention.Studiesoverthelastdecadehaveshownthattoomuchworktodoatatimecaneasilyleadtodistraction.Refocusingishardformanypeople.RobertEpsteinsuggeststhefollowing,“Stopandlistentomusicforafewminutes.Goforashortwalkortakeadeepbreath,whereyoubreatheindeeply,counttofiveslowly,holditandbreatheoutveryslowly.”Thiscan“blowoutallthetensionandtheunwantedinyourmindtorestoreyourfocus.”Takemorecontrolbystructuringyourtimeandbecomingmoreawareofyourbehaviors.“Settingthephonealarmtogooffeveryhourismywayofcreatingawareness,”Mr.Bregmansays,“Youhavetoinformyourselfthatyou’velostfocusinordertodosomethingaboutit.”Startingthedaywithato-dolistisimportant,suchaswhentoeat,whentogotothegymortakeawalk.Butifit’soverlyambitious,youwillptuyourselfinastateofanxiety,whichmakesithardforthebraintoconcentrate.“Choosingthreeorfourthingsasyourpriority(優(yōu)先)forthedayallowsyourbraintosettledownandfocus,”hesays.TopicHowtobecomemore(1) onthework?(2) ofgettingdistractedPeopletendtogetawayfromthingsthattheyre() upwith.Strong() affectthebrainspartforattention.Peoplegetdistractedeasilyif(5) multitasksatatime.(6) ofstrongemotionshavinga(7) withacolleague.meetingwithproblemsathome.Tipsonholdingattention?Stopworkingtorestoreyourfocusby(8) yourbreathandtrydifferentrelaxingthings.（9） yourtimeeffectivelyandcreateawarenessofyourbehaviors.Makeato-dolistatthebeginningofaworkingday.Focusonthreeorfourthingsandgetthemdone（10） fortheday.【答案】1.focused/concentrated2.Causes3.fed 4.emotions/feelings5.given/offered/assigned6.Examples/Cases/Situations 7.quarrel8.adjusting/regulating9.Structure/Plan/Arrange/Schedule10.first五、書面表達隨著最新技術(shù)的發(fā)展，克隆這一話題在世界上引起了諸多的爭論。盡管克隆是科學(xué)上的重大突破，但是不同的人對這項技術(shù)有不同的看法?，F(xiàn)在請你以“Shouldcloningbeencouraged”為題，寫一篇英語短文。短文內(nèi)容包括：1.有些人認為克隆技術(shù)應(yīng)該予以鼓勵（舉例說明克隆對人類、動物的益處）；.一些人則反對克隆技術(shù)（舉例說明克隆的弊端）；.你的觀點（至少兩點）。注意：詞數(shù)150左右（標題和開頭句已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。ShouldcloningbeencouragedWiththedevelopmentofthenewesttechnology,cloningcausesmuchdebateallovertheworld.【答案】ShouldcloningbeencouragedWiththedevelopmentofthenewesttechnology,cloningcausesmuchdebateallovertheworld.Although it is agreatbreakflii'Qiighinthefieldofscience,differeufpeoplehavediffereofopinions.SonitpEQpkthinkcloninashouldBetncouraaed.Btcau^tcloningcouldproductvahiabltri^iitsand01thatcouldBeusedfosavehumcinlivesand,udangErEJniiiiiiak, cloninocamBeusedtoisalsogoodhepTho^twh口cannothavebabit^andclon'TadoptrnitonF」正工chil-Vtn.Othersare^tronaKaaaiiistcloningtq）tciai]ycloninzhn^:J、，TheythinkcloninahummsislotaDyininandagjtiuwtnaturt.findshouldBeillicitWha+^-'.：e.humftnc]onin2ivi]]inftrfti'tivifhnafui't.andncreateproblerus.Someday.asuperhumanracecccldbeproducedtotaketheplaceofushumans.Inmyopinion,cloningkreallyawoud.：ifiilEcieni'ficbreakthough.soifshouldbeencouraged.Butpcshofocusoureffortsoncloninganimakand5femcellsTobeluedinmed:：:aire^eai'ch.OnlyinthhwaycanKemakecloningbenefitmankind.句型與語法（過去分詞和V-ing）檢測一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每空一詞）1.IamyourmanagerandmeanwhileIamalsoyourfriend Iamyourmanager,and ,Iamalsoyourfriend.【答案】Ontheonehand,ontheotherhandamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoing，too.IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoing .【答案】aswell.Notonlyyoubutalsoyourwifeisfriendlytome.Yourwife youisfriendlytome.【答案】aswellas.Myheadteacheriseasytogetalongwith. togetalongwith .【答案】Itiseasy,myheadteacher.Thecarsmadeinthisplantarethemostpopularinourcountry.Thecarsmadeinthisplanthave popularinourcountry.【答案】neverbeenmore.Hegotupsolatethathecouldn’tcatchtheearlybus.Hegotup theearlybus.【答案】toolatetocatch.Weallwenttothecinemaexceptthreeclassmatesinourclasslastnight. inourclasswenttothecinemalastnight.【答案】Notallofus8.Sealevelriseisexpectedtocontinueasaresultofclimatechange,whichismainlycausedbyhumanactivities.Sealevelriseisexpectedtocontinue climatechange,whichismainlycausedbyhumanactivities.【答案】asaconsequenceof.Thesecretarywasaccusedofthedelayoftheplan.Thesecretary thedelayoftheplan.【答案】wasblamedfor/waschargedwith.Thisquestionheraisedatthemeetingisworthdiscussing.Thisquestionhe atthemeetingdeservesto .【答案】putforward;bediscussed二、單項填空）Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.inotherwords B.ontheotherhandC.foronethingD.asamatteroffact1答案】B工解析】in口Thni皿也換句話說，thEQTliEi"■:另一方面；foronethiiia一則，常與for力uotherthi噂連用；asamatt;.!Lict=in囪口如實上=根據(jù)句意，E項正確=2.（2013福建卷）Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvited B.wasinvited C.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited【答案】B【解析】題干主語中心詞為介詞垣語aswe]]兆之前的mu節(jié)證國】 故謂語使用單數(shù)，掛除AC選亂再根據(jù)標志性詞語atTheopeningceremonyofthe21''.?二ptiFlowti-Expo可知應(yīng)使用TRU去時態(tài).故答案B.句意：那隹著名的音樂家以及他的.上應(yīng)邀在2QC年旬匕花卉博覽會開幕式上進行了演出..（2012四川卷）Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,increaseyourincomeby40%.A.aswellas B.solongas C.somuchas D.assoonas【答案】，【解析】a意為父除…力卜（還有L和*二B意為父只要整：意為父與…好T多”（不用于肯定句LI為父一…”?就融?此題句意為：運幅訓(xùn)計專尸一句以展高你的收入邙卜，還能羲讓你在工傳得到提升.根據(jù)句高選A..（2012浙江卷）Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit'sbetter silent.A.remain B.beremainingC.havingremainedD.toremain1答案】D【解析】it儆形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式：toi'tn--Eilenf,可歸結(jié)為句型：甘代夫容詞名祠clo-Thar當然A也可以fft形式吳語，如小；-;巾T?？诳赥hai，….句意：不管你是—個多么聰BBflf客，但有時候保持沉默更好.5.）—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes,I’veneverbeento onebefore.A.amoreexcited B.themostexcitedC.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting【答案】C【解析】比樹K用于否定句中表示最高羲的意義二為：我以前從未參加過腌個更激動人心的晚會..（2011大綱卷）Mr.StevensonisgreattoworkforIreallycouldntaskforaboss.A.better B.good C.best D.stillbetter【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意前半句可知，史蒂文先出L_作棒極了，」筋閶床這再也找不到更好的老板了，用否定副市比較凝連用表達最高凝..（2012天津卷）Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudont.— .Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupofteaB.That’snotthepointC.Idon’thtinkso D.Icouldn’tagreemore【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)下文Y口11行加口蜂仁1七皿丁imp口1口口1說明第二MJ喘司意第一個人的現(xiàn)點.Icouldn'taai'ttmoi't.固蠟掏：否定詞-比四謠京一vs是：初喘贊同.句意：一f^a信自己.如身對自己都不相信的話，那就沒有人會相屈你的.T非常贊同你的觀點.信心確實重要..（2010全國卷II）Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen.A.popular B.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular【答案】B[K4t1nevti'-noT加形容詞比艘非容祠略高如句竟…」來克先生三彈高興因為他廠里生產(chǎn)的衣服JWT比現(xiàn)在更受成邈J..（2013北京卷） thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.A.Find B.Finding C.Tofind D.Found【答案】B【解析】題干中已經(jīng)有了ckcidecl謂語動詞，故A選項find動用胃語形式不能入選，D選唾found是過去分防形式，表被動，也不對，匚選唾；」find位于4不交目的，翻譯成?為了盟，意思不對，所以選B遣選形式，表示伴隨.句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)這個女總比搦電因JiZ她決謝到相對低一些層次的課程去學(xué)習(xí).（2013上海卷）Thejudgesgavenohintofwhattheythought,soIlefttheroomreally.A.tobeworriedB.toworry C.havingworriedD.worried【答案】0【解析】過去分祠作伴隨狀語來說明父我*丐開房他的㈣啟?句意：裁判們對他們的想法沒有給出一點畸所以我離開房他的心里很是擔心.11.（2013江蘇卷）Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.A.reducing B.reduced C.beingreducedD.havingreduced【答案】C【解析】首先利斷此處是and連接的班修之后的并列碑,局詞形式，且reduce與主語由丁之間為被動關(guān)系,故選C?句意：就在遭遇一場大地震芻巖平地之后不，，這座城市又呈現(xiàn)了新的面貌.nmanypeople'sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant .A.todealwith B.dealingwith C.tobedealtwithD.dealtwith【答案】'【解析】題干屬于父主語十值十日斗十世山小，壁，醐詞不定式用主動形式表示被動意義.. bythesuccessofhisfriend,hewasbentonseekinghisfortuneinbusycities.A.BeingencouragedB.TobeencouragedC.HavingencouragedD.Encouraged【答案】D【解析】encouraii與主語,'之間為被動關(guān)系，故選D..NorthKoreahasalwayssoughtforadirecttalkwiththeUS,withoutChina .A.involving B.toinvolve C.involved D.beinvolved【答案】C【解析】China與動詞皿口解，二間為被動關(guān)系，故選C..—Willthematchbecancelledbecauseofthebadweather?—No.Rainorshine,thematchwillbeheldas .A.schedule B.scheduling C.scheduled D.toschedule【答案】C【解析】邏輯主語是thematch,與邏出主語是神一」￡,且其動作已經(jīng)完成，故用過去分祠，故選C..Thecounty, inthenorthofShanxi,hasahistoryofmorethan1,400years.A.located B.tobelocatedC.beinglocatedD.locating【答案】A【解析】過去分詞作定語.此處應(yīng)用過土，：；運語作定語，修飾比EE1111①故選A.. onMay12,2008,Wenchuancountyhastakenonadynamicnewlookgraduallysincethen.A.Althoughitdestroyed B.AlthoughdestroyedC.Althoughwasdestroyed D.Althoughdestroying【答案】B【解析】cle^Troy的邏輯主語為^enchuanv-口■1:所以用過去分祠表示被動且在句中作狀語.. aloneinthelargehouse,thelittleboyhadtolearntosurvivebyhimself.A.Toleave B.Leaving C.Left D.Beingleft【答案】C【解析】句意：4凝被單獨留在一個大房彳士，他不得不好兩立生存.由had可知leave這一動作發(fā)生有去，又]eh】e和the]iTtkboy之間是昔好」二；j賓關(guān)系，相S過去分詞..TaiwanleaderMaYingjeouestimatedonFridaythatmorethan500peoplehaddiedinfloodsandmudslides byTyphoonMorakot.A.caused B.causing C.beingcausedD.tobecaused【答案】A【解析】皿說和floodsfindmuclElides是次；4上的醐歲牙…改用過去分詞作定語.句意：據(jù)臺灣領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人旦九星期五估計，有五百多人死于臺風席節(jié);一E引起的水支和泥石流..—Whyareyoulookingpleased?—Oh,I'vejusthadajob .