山東省濟(jì)南市濟(jì)陽區(qū)新元學(xué)校2022年人教版八年級上學(xué)期英語寒假培優(yōu)測模擬試題二（有答案）

2022年八年級上學(xué)期寒假培優(yōu)測試題二一．單項選擇heis,_________hefeels.busier;thehappybusy;thehappybusier;thehappierbusier;thehappiesthope_____tellusthetruth.toB.toyoucouldcan3.---Hey,Tom!There_________aclasspartythisFriday.Canyougowithme?---Sure!Thatsoundsgreat!A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.willhas4.---__________wetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelbad.---Yes,talkingtosomeonecanmakeyoufeelgood.A.If B.UntilC.Unless D.When5.---Whydidn’tJimcometoschoolyesterdayafternoon?---Becausehissisterwaslostandhehadto__________herwithhisparents.A.lookafter B.lookout C.lookat D.lookfor6.---Whendidyou__________paintingasyourhobby?---Threeyearsago.A.makeupB.writedown C.takeupD.areabout7.---Don’tyouthinktherearetoomanycarsontheroad?---Ireallythinkso.Ifthereare________peopledriving,therewillbe______pollution.A.fewer;lessB.less;fewer C.less;lessD.fewer;fewer8.Puttheingredientsinthecontainerand__________,please.A.cleanitupB.mixitup C.putthemupD.mixthemup9.Itmay________hundredsofyearstomakerobots_______likeman.A.take;tothinkB.take;thinkC.spend;tothinkD.spend;think10．Thiskindofrobotwillalsobefun_______.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.tolook11．Mygrandfather______meapostcardfromNewYorklastweek.A.gaveB.sentC.wroteD.boughtisa_________girl.Shealwaystakeslessons________.;carefully B.careful;carefullyC.careful;careful D.carefully;careful,____________doyouplaybasketballafterschool?---Onehouraday.Ireallyenjoyspendingtimewithmyfriendsasweplayit.A.howfarB.howmuchC.howlongD.howoftenadviceMrs.Ligaveusyesterday!---That'sforsure.Itcanhelpusalot. B.Whatan C.Whata D.What15.—Willyoujoininthediscussiontomorrow?—_________.MaybeIwillhaveameeting.,I’mnotsure.B.Thatwillbegreat.C.You’re.Ofcourse.二．完形填空Istartedtoloverunningatayoungage.Ilovedtorace（賽跑）myfatherandmysisteraroundthebackyard.IwishedIcouldrunintheOlympics(奧運(yùn)會)andwinlotsofmedals.Onedaymymothersawforaraceinanewspaper.“Wouldyoubeinterestedintakingpartinthisrace?”sheaskedme,totheadvertisement(廣告).“Yes,ofcourse.”Ianswered.Ispentthenextfewdaysformybigrace.Mysistersetupatableinthebackyardsoshecouldmewaterandtimeme.Onthedayoftherace,justbeforetherace,mysaidtome,“Don’tuseupallyourenergy(能量)atthebeginningoftherace.Youneedtohaveenergysothatyoucanrunmuchfasterattheend.”Therace.FollowingDad’swords,Ididn’trunasfastasIcould.Thentheotherrunnersstartedpassingme,whichmademefeelnervous.Ibegantofeeltired,andIstartedslowingdownandbreathing.JustatthatmomentIheard,“,Kelly!Youcandoit!Don’tgiveup.Keeprunning!”O(jiān)utofthecornerofmyeyesIsawDadrunningbesidemearoundtheoutsideofthetrack(軌道).Itookadeepbreathandtriedbesttogoonrunning.Ididn’twintherace.Icamefifth,butIfeltlikea.Ididmybest,andIdidn’tgiveup.Later,asIthoughtabouttherace,Ifeltthankfulbecausemydadleftmyside.Healwaysencourages(鼓勵)mewhenItogiveup.Herunsalongsidemethroughmylife.I’llmydad’swordsforever,“Nevergiveup.Youcanbeawinner,evenifyoulose.”16.A.astory B.areport C.apieceofnews D.anadvertisement17.A.walking B.talking C.pointing D.telling18.A.practicing B.jumping C.swimming D.playing19.A.buy B.carry C.fill D.offer.teacher B.mum C.dad D.sister21.A.little B.enough C.small D.low22.A.began B.finished C.reached D.stopped23.A.another C.theother D.others24.A.higher B.harder C.louder D.farther25.A.Comedown B.Comeon C.Comeout D.Comeback26.A.my B.mine C.I D.me27.A.player B.winner C.soldier D.runner28.A.sometimes B.always C.often D.never29.A.get B.stop C.want D.like30.A.forget B.remember C.keep D.write三．閱讀理解AYoumayhaveseenmanypumpkinsinpostersandTVshowsrecently,sinceHalloween(萬圣節(jié)）cameonOct31st.Lanterns（燈籠),madeofpumpkins,alsoknownasJackO’lanterns,areoftenseenduringHalloween.ManypeopleintheUSwillmakesomeandfinallyputtheminfrontoftheirhouses.Peoplefirstneedtochooseapumpkinthathasatleastonesmoothside.Cutaholeonthetoptomakealid(蓋子).Hollowout(挖空)apumpkin.Drawadesignonthesideofthepumpkinbeforecarvingaface,andthenplaceacandleinside.Maketheparkingblow.Thelanternscanlookfunnyorscary.ThisisnottheonlywayinwhichpumpkinsarepartofAmericanculture.DuringtheThanksgivingholiday.Pumpkinpieisacommonfood.Itismadefrompumpkinsandhassomedeliciousspice(香料)togiveitanicetaste.Peopleoftenputsomecreamontopofitbeforeservingit.Thereisalso"pumpkinchucking".It'sacompetitionwherepeoplebuildmachinestothrowpumpkinsthroughtheair.Thepersonwhosepumpkinfliesthefarthestwinsthecompetition.TheworldrecordforpumpkinchuckingwassetinUtahin2022.Thedistanceforthatworldrecordwasabout1.69kilometers.Finally,therearealsopumpkingrowingcontests.Forcontests,farmerstrytogrowthebiggestpumpkinstheycan.Thepersonwhohasthebiggestpumpkinwillwinthefirstprize.31.WhichistherightorderformakingaJackO’lanternaccordingtothepassage?a.carveaface b.cutaholeonthetop c.hollowoutapumpkin d.placeacandleinsidethepumpkin B.b-c-a-d C.a-d-c-b D.c-a-d-b32.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto______.A.cream B.spice C.commonfood D.pumpkinpie33.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“chucking”?A.Cutting B.Setting C.Throwing D.growingmanyactivitiesaboutpumpkinsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Let'sPlaywithPumpkinsB.KnowaboutAmericanCultureC.CelebrateThanksgivingTogetherD.TakePartinPumpkinContestsBTheword"sport"firstmeantsomethingthatpeopledidintheirfreetime.Lateritoftenmeanthuntingwildanimalsandbirds.Aboutahundredyearsagothewordwasfirstusedfororganizedgames.Thisistheusualmeaningofthewordtoday.Peoplespendalotoftheirsparetimeplayingfootball,basketball,tennisandmanyothersports.Suchpeopleplaybecausetheywantto.Afewpeoplearepaidforthesporttheyplay.Thesepeoplearecalled"professionalsportsmen".Theymaybesportsmenforonlyafewyears,butduringthattimethebestonecanearn(掙)alotofmoney.Forexample,aprofessionalfootballerinEnglandearnsmorethan$3000ayear.Thestarsearnalotmore.Internationalgolfandtennischampionscanmakemorethan$50000inayear.Ofcourse,onlyafewsportsmencanearnasmuchmoneyasthat.Itisonlypossibleinsportsforindividualslikegolf,tennisandmotor-racing.Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingaboutsportsmenandmoneyisthis:Thestarscanearnmoremoneyfromadvertisingthanfromsport.Anadvertisementforsportsequipmentdoesnotsimplysay"Buyourthings".Itsays"Buythesameshirtandshoesas..."Famoussportsmencanevenadvertisethingslikewatchesandfood.Theyallowthecompaniestousetheirnameoraphotographofthemandtheyarepaidforthis.Sportisnolongerjustsomethingforpeople'ssparetime.36.A"professionalsportsmen"issomeonewho______.A.earnsalotofmoneyB.playsasportforanumberofyearsC.likessportverymuchD.earnsmoneybyplayingasport37.Theword"sport"nowusuallymeans______.gamesB.huntingwildanimalsandbirdsC.gamesplayedduringpeople'ssparetimegames38Anadvertisementforsportsequipment_________"Buyourthings". A.donotsimplysayB.doesnotsimplysayC.simplysaysnotD.simplydoesnotsay39."Sparetime"means______time.A.ownB.personalC.freeD.busyofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mostpeopleplaysportsonlyformoney. B.Thosewhoplaysportsearnmorethanthosewhodonot.C.Peopleplaysportsfordifferentideas.D.Thosewhoplaysportswanttokeepstrongandfit.四．閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號seediejumpwatchhelpJoelArmstrongworksinabankinSpokane,Washington.Buthebabyducks.Theledge(窗臺)justoutsideofArmstrong’sofficewindowisaplaceforamotherducktolay(下蛋)hereggsButit's15feetofftheground-andaftertheyhatch(孵化),thebabyduckscouldtheytrytojumptotheground.ArmstronglovestheducksandlikeslookingafterthemotherducklaidhereggsinJune,hetheeggseverydayfromhisoffice,waitingforthemtohatch.“Oncethelastonehatches,Imustwatchthem24hoursbeforetheyleavetheledge,"hesaid"Whenthemotherduckstartslookingdown,Irunoutoftheofficeandwaitforthebabyducks."Themotherduckjumpsfirst,andthebabyducksfollow.Armstronghelpedfivebabyduckstostandontheground.Then,hehelpedthemcrossthreebusyroadstoanearbyriver.Thiswashisthirdtimetohelptheducks.Hehopeshemorelittleducksinthefuture.五．七選五Agoodbookcanbesatisfying.Ifreadingisahabityou’dliketogetinto,therearesomewaystodevelopit.Realizethatreadingisenjoyableifyouhaveagoodbook.Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouaremakingyourselfgothroughit,itwillseemlikedifficultwork.Settime.Youshouldhavesometimeduringeverydaywhenyou’llreadforatleast5to10minutes.2._________Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.Alwayscarryabook.WhenIleavethehouse,Ialwaysmakesuretohavemycarkeysandonebookathand.Thebookstayswithmeinthecar,andItakeitintotheofficeandtoappointmentsandprettymucheverywhereIgo.Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Don’tliedownunlessyou’regoingtosleep.Thereshouldn’tbeatelevisionoracomputernearthechair,andnomusicornonoisyfamilymembersorroommates.Ifyoudon’thaveaplacelikethis,createone.Reduce(減少televisionortheInternet.Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,trycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet.5._________Still,everyminuteyoureduceoftheInternetorTV,youcoulduseforreading.Thiscouldcreatehoursofbookreadingtime.A.Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.B.Gotobookstores.C.Havesom