2023年惠州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2023年惠州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhydoesthewriterthinkitisfunnythatDameEdnaisreallyaman?

A.Becausemendon'tusuallygiveGladioli.

B.Becausemenshouldn'tdressup.

C.BecauseDameEdnaismorefamousthanBarry.

D.BecausenooneknowsBarryHumphries.

2."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude

A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutCarlSandburg?

A.Heisaverywriterwhotellsusthetruth.

B.HeisthewriterofoneofLincoln'sbiography.

C.HehastriedtoexaggerateLincoln'slifestory.

D.HethoughtLincolnbelongsinthepantheonofthegods.

4.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause______.

A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit

B.itismuchcheapertooperate

C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7

D.Terrawillshowenergygains

5.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.universitylifeofforeignstudents

B.dutiesoftheforeignstudentadvisers

C.immigrationmattersofforeignstudents

D.therelationshipbetweenforeignstudentsandtheiradvisers

6.TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.

A.anacademicaspect

B.amilitaryaspect

C.abusinessaspect

D.aninternationalaspect

7.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestraisestudents'creativityaccordingtoRobert______Eisenberger?

A.Assigningthemtaskstheyhavenotdealtwithbefore.

B.Assigningthemtaskswhichrequireinventiveness.

C.Givingthemrewardstheyreallydeserve.

D.Givingthemrewardstheyanticipate.

10.Theauthorsuggeststhattheinventionofthecarwas______.

A.important

B.unimportant

C.somewhatimportant

D.veryimportant

11.35.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.A.differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthesamethingB.WesternerscultureissimilartoourChinesecultureC.ingeneral,WesternersandtheChinesedon'tlikepigsD.alloftheChineselikepigsbetterthanWesterners

12.WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?

A.Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.

B.Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.

C.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetolookaftertheirgrandchildren.

D.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheirchildren.

13.Theresearchwithrecordingsofcontactcallsshows______.

A.ogroups

B.howimportanttheageofaleadingelephantis

C.howfrightenedelephantsarewhenhearingastrangecall

D.howfrequentlyoldelephantscallothermembersofthefamily

14.39.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.A.EarningMoneyB.Students'LifeC.LittleBusinessD.Kids'Cafe

15.YoucaninferthatmostofthegoalsoftheKnightsofLaborwere______.

A.unwelcomebytheAFofL

B.notreacheduntilaftertheKnightsofLabordiedout

C.nothelpfultowomen

D.welcomebyfactoryowner

16.Thebesttitleofthearticleis______.

A.TheSun'sHeatB.PressureC.AtmosphereD.WhyDoWindsBlow

17.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

18.Theauthor，intellingJamesBartley‘sstory，informsusby__________.查看材料

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

19.（）PartsofShakespeare’SlifecontinuetoremainamysteryBecause________．

A.writershadnoclaimovertheirworks

B.theGreatLondonFireBurnedimportantDocuments

C.peoplearenotinterested

D.researchersDonothavetheexpertisetofindthefacts

20.Whendidpeopletrytodevelopwaysofshowingmotionwithphotographs?

A.Beforethetwentiethcentury.

B.Earlyinthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.

C.Atthedawnofthefirstdayofthetwentiethcentury.

D.Afterthedawnofthetwentiethcentury.

21.Whenthefirewasout,peoplewholefttheirhouses______.

A.wereallowedtochecktheirhousesrightaway

B.weretakentoseetheirhouses

C.hadtowaituntilthefirefightersweresurethefirewasout

D.helpedbytheRedCross

22.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheInventionofUmbrella.

B.TheHistoryofUmbrella.

C.Umbrella—ASymbolofHonor.

D.WhoUsedUmbrellaFirst?

23.38.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.A.gainingalotofexperienceB.makingalotofmoneyC.havingalotoftroubleD.learningalotofknowledge

24.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.Twovolumes.C.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

25.Sometimesonlinedistancelearningcanbeaproblembecause_____.

A.learnerscan'taffordit

B.learnersgettoomanyhints

C.itinvolvesexcessivewriting

D.itisnotavailableattheweekend

26.Accordingtotheauthor,theking'sconclusion______.

A.wasacceptedbyeverybody

B.causedheatedarguments

C.wasprobablyacceptedbyhiscourt

D.Wasnotbelievedbyanyoneexcepthimself

27.Rulonwasborn______.A.A.inNewYorkCity

B.inalargeAmericancity

C.inRussia

D.insmallfarmingtownintheUS

28.55."Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced."

Thissentencemeans______.A.theancientarchitectshadnotechnologyB.themodernarchitectsusemoreadvancedtechnologyC.themodernbuildingsareadvancedbecausetheyarecompletelydifferentfromtheancientbuildingsD.themodernbuildingsaremorebeautiful

29.

30.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(47)

A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.to

32.(42)

A.downB.outC.inD.away

33.25.A.whoB.asC.whichD.what

34.28.A.atB.fromC.outofD.for

35.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,A.peaceB.silenceC.situationD.condition

36.(37)

A.flightB.busC.trainD.car

37.【C15】

A.one"sB.itsC.theirD.the

38.(77)

A.promoteB.stopC.affectD.influence

39.Weknowwehavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Markingupisalsoausefulpractice,【76】youshouldn'tmarkupabookwhichisn'tyours.Librarians【77】lendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean,andyoushould.IfyoudecidethatIamrightabouttheusefulnessofmarkingbooks,youwillhaveto【78】them.

Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthestandardsetsandbestsellers—unread,【79】.Thesecondhasa【80】manybooks—fewofthemread【81】,mostofthemdippedinto,butallofthemascleanandshinyasthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewbooksormanyeveryoneofthem【82】anddilapidated.

Whyis【83】abookindispensabletoreading?First,itkeepsyouawake.Imeanwide【84】.Inthesecondplace,readingifitisactive,isthinking,andthinking【85】expressitselfinwords.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtyouhad,orthethoughtstheauthorexpressed.

(76)

A.butB.althoughC.andD.so

40.(44)

A.orB.elseC.andD.but

41.(48)

A.graduatedB.studiedC.trainedD.gained

42.【B6】

A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

43.(55)

A.arrangementsB.wayC.assignmentsD.class

44.(52)

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.wherever

45.everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.(1)，illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithoutanynotice.frequentlythepersonwhois(2)canbecaredforathomeifthereissomeonecapableoflookingafterhimunderthedoctor’s(3).sometimesarrangementscanbemadeforavisitingnursetogivethenecessary(4)onceaday，oroften，.ifnecessary.theresponsibleoneinthehomecarriesonwiththerestofthecareduringthe(5)betweenthenursesvisits.

therapiddiagnosis(診斷)andimmediatetreatmentonthespotofanaccidentorsuddenillness，(6)awaitingthearrivalofdoctors，iscalledthefirstaidandquitedistinctfromthehomenursing.

whenillnessdoescome，thewholefamilyis(7).manyadjustmentshavetobemade，butthefamilyroutineneedn’tbe(8)completely.oftenitcanberearrangedwithhomedutiessimplifiedtosavetimeandenergy，thusreducingstrainonthefamily

the(9)responsibilityforgivingnursingcareisusuallyassuredbyoneperson，frequentlythemother.(10)，inorderthatshemayhavesomemuchneededrest，orincasesheherselfisill，othermembersofthefamilyshouldlearnhowtohelpwhensicknessoccurs.1.()A.A.ApparentlyB.UnfortunatelyC.NaturallyD.Occasionally

46.【C8】

A.newB.specialC.commonD.interesting

47.24.（）A.A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress

48.【B8】

A.toB.forC.aboutD.by

49.26.A.informations

B.knowledge

C.background

D.information

50.(38)

A.AndB.StillC.EvenD.So

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(4)

A.order

B.corner

C.forty

D.visitor

52.

A.taught

B.caught

C.laughter

D.daughter

53.（）A.A.taught

B.caught

C.laughter

D.daughter

54.(2)

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

55.(3)

A.overB.openC.oftenD.only

56.(1)

A.neighborhood

B.eighteen

C.height

D.weight

57.(5)

A.volcano

B.vitamin

C.violate

D.vague

58.5.A.waitB.raiseC.trainD.said

59.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

60.4._________A.excellentB.mix

C.textD.exist

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.She______inthefeetonherwayhomefromwork.

A.washurtingB.ishurtC.hurtsD.gothurt

62.She______herhairstyle.inherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.

A.wouldchangeB.haschangedC.changedD.waschanging

63.Mygrandmaisawitnessofallthechanges.She______herefornearlyacentury.

A.hadlivedB.livesC.hasbeenlivingD.isliving

64.Itisdecidedthathe______forabustomeettheguestsfromBeijing.

A.callB.callsC.arrangeD.arranges

65.I'mnotsurprisedyoufailedtheexam.You______haveworkedharder.

A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.ought

66.—ItooktheTOEFL.Itwasreallyhard.—______alotbeforeyoutookit?

A.Haveyoustudied

B.Didyoustudy

C.Hadyoustudied

D.Doyoustudy

67.Heis______ahorse.

A.strongeras

B.asstrongerthan

C.thestrongas

D.strongerthan

68.Theyhavegoteverythingbrandnewfortheofficeastheyhaveequippedtheofficewiththe______(late)officemachinery.

69.6.--HaveyouseenJackandJohn?

--Ihaven'tseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

70.______fortheworstinadvanceandyouwon'tbedisappointed.

A.PrepareB.WhenpreparingC.HavingpreparedD.Ifyouprepare

71.Haveyoufinished______thelettertoyourmother?

A.writtenB.writeC.wroteD.writing

72.Ofthetwotoys,thechildchose______

A.thelessexpensiveone

B.onemostexpensive

C.aleast.expensive

D.themostexpensiveofthem

73.16.Ourteachersaysthat______isnotrightforustobreaktherulesoftheschool.A./B.thisC.itD.that

74.Tomlookssopaletoday.He______ill.

A.mustbeB.hadtobeC.shouldbeD.shallbe

75.Hislaziness______hisfailureinthefinalexam.

A.gaveupB.contributedC.resultedinD.distributed

76.Ifmotoristshadtopayanextrataxtodriveincities,they______theircarsalotless.

A.useB.willuseC.usedD.woulduse

77.IrecognizedJohn______heenteredtheroom,

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

78.Thegardenerwascalledintotelltheway______thepoordoghaddied.

A./B.inthatC.whichD.bywhich

79.IfIcanhelp______,Idontlikeworkinglateintothenight.A.soB.thatC.itD.them

80.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,______resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.

A.whichmostB.mostofwhichC.mostwhichD.ofmostwhich

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國(guó)生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開(kāi)闊胸襟。2)勤練語(yǔ)言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。3)俗話(huà)說(shuō)要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCanMoneyBuyHappiness?Youshouldwritenolessthan120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有人認(rèn)為金錢(qián)是幸福之本(sourceofhappiness);

2.也有人認(rèn)為金錢(qián)是萬(wàn)惡之源(rootofallevils);

3.我的看法。

參考答案

1.C解析：見(jiàn)原文最后一段。他本是個(gè)男人，叫BarryHumphries。他扮演女人比演男人更受歡迎。

2.A解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Acandidate'sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation，experienceandskills．

3.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。CarlSandburg是林肯傳記的作者，他在書(shū)中夸大了林肯的事跡，似乎他是萬(wàn)神殿的神。顯然他沒(méi)有尊重事實(shí)，

4.C解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段。

5.B解析：本文開(kāi)篇便點(diǎn)明題意。

6.C解析：文章第三段第四行“commercialconsequence”表明海洋地理的研究動(dòng)力源于商業(yè)目的。

7.C解析：參見(jiàn)第三段。

8.A文章主要講述了人們?cè)谒邥r(shí)的REM階段的情況。

9.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。由第四段第一句“AteacherwhocontinuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorWhohandsouthighgradesforordinaryachievementendsupwithuninspiredstudents，Eisenbergerholds．”可知，濫用外界刺激無(wú)助于激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性思維。

10.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。本文第一段第三句中的“anextremely(非常)important”已提示答案。

11.A35．答案為A

根據(jù)全文主旨和對(duì)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的比較可知不同文化里的人們對(duì)同一事物的看法是不同的，A應(yīng)該是最佳答案。

12.A解析：由第二自然段中句子“ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebecomelarger”可知，A正確。

13.B解析：由第三段“Sheplayedrecordingsofcontactcallstoeachfamilyandfoundthattheoldestmatriarchsweremuchbetteratpickingoutunfamiliarcalls.”可知正確答案為B。

14.D39．全文介紹了中學(xué)生開(kāi)的特制咖啡店。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

15.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息歸納推理題。題中關(guān)鍵詞為infer．．．thegoalof．．。infer說(shuō)明須利用文中所給的條件，根據(jù)短文提供的情景進(jìn)行推理和概括，而不能只憑某句話(huà)或主觀看法下結(jié)論。第3段末句．．．by1890theunionhaddiedout及第4段末句mostfederallaws．．．werenotpasseduntilthe1930's說(shuō)明KnightsofLabour早在1890年便瓦解了，而含有保護(hù)工人權(quán)益內(nèi)容的聯(lián)邦法律直到26世紀(jì)30年代才被通過(guò)。故正確B項(xiàng)。至于A項(xiàng)，其信息與文章內(nèi)容不符；C項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提及；D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不僅文章中沒(méi)有，也不符合邏輯推理，所以都是錯(cuò)的。

16.D解析：本題考查的是對(duì)文章主旨大意的把握能力。標(biāo)題反映文章大意，要求選項(xiàng)的歸納范疇恰如其分，既不能只提文章中的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，犯理解過(guò)窄的錯(cuò)誤，也不能將本文以外的內(nèi)容概括于其中，犯理解過(guò)寬的錯(cuò)誤。一般主旨題的解題方法有兩個(gè)：(1)觀察文章或段落的結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)根據(jù)論述詳略確定。通常與主題有關(guān)的部分有較詳盡的論述，而與主題關(guān)系不夠密切的部分論述較簡(jiǎn)略。

17.A解析：文章第三段第二行的內(nèi)容告訴我們Mrs.Edwards忘記買(mǎi)茶了。

18.D文章講述了事件的戲劇性過(guò)程。

19.B

20.A解析：文中第一段第二行“Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury,…”表明是在二十世紀(jì)之前發(fā)生的。

21.C解析：見(jiàn)原文倒數(shù)第三段。大火被撲滅了。但住在外面的人仍不能回家，他們要等到消防員檢查確定火是否徹底滅了。

22.B解析：文章介紹傘的歷史。

23.B38．第一段。文章未提及學(xué)生們學(xué)到了很多知識(shí)或有了很多經(jīng)歷。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

24.B解析：參見(jiàn)第三句。

25.C解析：從第二段可知，遠(yuǎn)程教育有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)，但也有劣勢(shì)。劣勢(shì)就是需要以寫(xiě)作來(lái)完成的東西太多。另外，此段還提到，遠(yuǎn)程教育不能進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的教授。因此，喜歡親臨現(xiàn)場(chǎng)聽(tīng)課的學(xué)生不會(huì)喜歡遠(yuǎn)程教育。

26.C

27.D見(jiàn)原文第一段。RulonGardner出生在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。他是美國(guó)摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員。倒數(shù)第三段，說(shuō)他家鄉(xiāng)的人歡迎他凱旋歸來(lái)時(shí)他將舉著美國(guó)國(guó)旗跑步穿過(guò)街道。由此可知這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)在美國(guó)。

28.B55．答案為B。根據(jù)第二段最后的例子可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

29.D

30.B解析：文章主要講的是到北美的移民，所以選B。

31.A解析：他起跑的狀態(tài)不錯(cuò)，但是是在跨過(guò)第五道欄時(shí)才開(kāi)始加速的。

32.B解析：門(mén)打開(kāi)，肯定是“走出stepout”一個(gè)人。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

33.C25．答案為C

此空格后為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，只有通過(guò)關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)，才能使其后成為完整的定語(yǔ)從句。因此，根據(jù)句意，which修飾unfavorablereactions，意為“不悅的反應(yīng)會(huì)影響聽(tīng)者的理解力”。what為連接代詞，不需要先行詞；as可作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞常為主語(yǔ)的全部或后面部分。who雖然可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為listener，與后面的動(dòng)詞搭配不一致，因此不能選。

34.C28．答案為C

本題為介詞詞義選擇。A上班atwork，C失業(yè)，丟了工作，outofwork=losingone'sjob。

35.A下文說(shuō)thereisafight可知上文要警察維護(hù)和平。

36.A解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

37.Batone"sbest“強(qiáng)有力的，全盛的”。one"s表示它所代表的事物，為所有格。應(yīng)為its，這里it指的是rationalization“強(qiáng)辯，說(shuō)明”。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

38.C解析：A項(xiàng)用法不正確，不能用topromotesomeonetodosomething的句型；B項(xiàng)與原句表述正相反；C和D都有“影響”的意思，其區(qū)別在于affect通常引起負(fù)面的后果，而influence經(jīng)常引起正面的結(jié)果。

39.A解析：前后屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。

40.C解析：英文中，列舉的最后兩項(xiàng)之間要用連詞?？隙ň渲杏胊nd，否定句中用or。

41.A解析：前面提過(guò)Gallaudet是所大學(xué)，后面又說(shuō)找工作?？梢?jiàn)，這里是說(shuō)ShirleyAllen從這個(gè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就找工作使自己獨(dú)立。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

42.B解析：因此就決定把每個(gè)人的腿都留在劇場(chǎng)外面。

43.C

44.A

45.B根據(jù)上下文意義判斷兩句的邏輯關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)有轉(zhuǎn)折的含義。

46.A讓孩子聽(tīng)著音樂(lè)做作業(yè)，這是一種“新的”方式。

47.C這些人會(huì)使你心情焦慮，攪亂你的注意力。

48.D解析：從上面的分析可以看出回信是給那些有著各種各樣問(wèn)題的讀者的。for意為“為了……”。

49.D讀懂全句可知，該句的大意為“幾乎不可能得到有關(guān)所有城市同一年的人口……”。再看所給出的可選詞，辨別其含義，information(信息)，knowledge(知識(shí))，background(背景)，就不難做出正確判斷。容易錯(cuò)選informations。注意，information為不可數(shù)名詞。如想表達(dá)多種信息，可與piecesof連用，如：manypiecesofinformation。其他類(lèi)似的詞還有equipment，knowledge，

furniture等。

50.C

51.C解析：畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[c：]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[e]。

52.CA、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[c：]，只有C項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[a：]，因此選C項(xiàng)。

53.C

54.A解析：畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[s]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[sk]。

55.C解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母o的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、D中o發(fā)[eu]音；選項(xiàng)c中o發(fā)[c]音。

56.C解析：選項(xiàng)C畫(huà)線(xiàn)字母讀[ai]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線(xiàn)字母讀[ei]。

57.B解析：畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[e]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[ei]。

58.Dsaid中字母組合ai讀作[e]，是特殊用法，其他選項(xiàng)中的字母組合ai都讀作[ei]。

59.B

60.D在exist中x發(fā)[gz]，在其他選項(xiàng)中x發(fā)[ks]。excellent卓越的；mix混合；text文本；exist存在。

61.D解析：本題材測(cè)試系表結(jié)構(gòu)。gethurt意為“受傷”，是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。本句大意為：下班回家的路上她傷了腳，

62.C解析：動(dòng)作完成的順序：改變發(fā)型，之后去重慶，故用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連接。

63.C解析：與fornearlyacentury配合應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)，C項(xiàng)與主句時(shí)態(tài)相一致。

64.C

65.A解析：shouldhavedone表“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做(某事)”。

66.C解析：表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答語(yǔ)中beforeyoutookit要求該題主句應(yīng)選用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)與之配合。

67.D解析：比較級(jí)形容詞前不加定冠詞。

68.latest

69.C表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用either或neither。排除選項(xiàng)B和D。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)給以否定，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

70.A解析：祈使句和and連用相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句，其余選項(xiàng)都不能與and連用。故答案選A。

71.D解析：finishdoingsth．你給你母親的信寫(xiě)完了嗎?

72.A

73.C

74.A解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示推測(cè)。

75.C解析：resultin后接結(jié)果，resultfrom后接原因。

76.D虛擬條件句表示對(duì)未來(lái)的事不能肯定，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)。D項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“如果開(kāi)車(chē)的人必須付額外的市區(qū)駕駛稅，他們將會(huì)減少車(chē)的使用量?！?/p>

77.B解析：theminute引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一……就……”。

78.A這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。空格處為要選擇的關(guān)系代詞，空格前為先行詞way，即方式、方法，從定語(yǔ)從句的句意可以看出，是說(shuō)狗死的方式或動(dòng)因，可用inwhich或that(可省略)，故選A項(xiàng)。

79.C本題中it用來(lái)指代某一件事情。ifIcanhelpit是一種習(xí)慣說(shuō)法，意思是“如果我有辦法”。句意為：“如果我有辦法，我不想工作到深夜。”

80.B解析：這是由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

81.61．短文寫(xiě)作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語(yǔ)義連貫，無(wú)重大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識(shí)。段首句作文要把主題句用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái)，再通過(guò)二、三句事例對(duì)主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對(duì)段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點(diǎn)：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開(kāi)放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

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