2023年成都市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2023年成都市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whycantastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?

A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.

D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

2."．．．hehasn‘tforgottenoneofMark‘sseventeenbirthdays"means__________．查看材料

A.hehasforgottenmorethanone

B.hesentMarksomethingonhis17thbirthday

C.healwayssendsaChristmascardonMark"sbirthday

D.healwayssendsMarksomethingonhisbirthday

3.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinthepassage?________A.Toprovethatfootballistheworld’smostimportantsport．

B.ToshowthatArgentinaisBetterthanallothers．

C.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina．

D.Toexplaintheroleofsport．

4.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______.

A.helptokeepyourenergylortheday"swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enablevoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________．

A.NewLightontheCauseofCancer

B.TheNewestTheoryontheNatureofViruses

C.VirusesandCancer

D.OntheNatureofLife

6.Accordingtotheannouncement,whichofthefollowingistreeofspecialsummerhoursforthelibrary?

A.Ithasthemonlyontheweekends.

B.Ithasthembothweekdaysandweekends.

C.Ithasnospecialsummerhours.

D.Thisinformationisnotavailable.

7.PassageOneThehumorousstorymaybetoldtogreATlength，andmaywanderaroundasmuchasitpleases，andarrivenowhereinparticular；butthecomic(滑稽的)storyandthewitty(詼諧的)storymustbebriefandendwithapoint．Thehumorousstorycontinuesgentlyalong．theothertwoburst．

Thehumorousstoryisstrictlyaworkofan—highandDelicate(精美的)an-andonlyallartistcantellit；Butnoartisnecessaryintellingthecomicandwittystories；anybodycandoit．Theartoftellingahumorousstory—Imeanbywordofmouth，notprint—wascreatedinAmerica，andhasremainedathome．

Thehumorousstoryistoldseriously；thetellerDoeshisbesttohidethefactthathehim．selfevensuspectsthatthereisanythingfunnyaboutit；butthetellerofthecomicstorytellsyoubeforehandthatitisoneofthefunniestthingshehaseverheard，thentellsitwitheagerdelight，andisthefirstpersontolaugh．

Whenhegetsthrough，andsometimes，ifhehashadgoodSUCCESS。heissogladandhappythathewillrepeatthepointofitandglancearoundfromfacetoface，collectingapplause(喝彩)，andthenrepeatitagain．

Whichstoryhasnoparticularpoint?

A.Thehumorousstory

B.Thewittystory

C.Thecomicstory

D.Allthree

8.Ifyourunoutofmoneywhenmakingalongdistancecall______.

A.youcantelltheoneonthephoneyourphonenumberandwaittobecalledback

B.youcantelltheoneonthephoneyournumber,holdonandwaittobecalledback

C.youmusthangupandstopmakinganycalls

D.youhavetorunoutandborrowsomemoney

9.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?查看材料

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

10.SomeAmericanpeoplethoughtthat______.

A.thegovernmentsometimesdidthingsinfavorofbigcorporations

B.thecountry'sindustrywasgrowingtoorapidly

C.shopsshouldhavethesamepriceforthesamekindofgoods

D.theircountry'swealthwasbothgoodandbadtothepeople

11.PassageFourEverycultureandeverycountryintheworldcelebratesNewYear,butnoteveryonedoesitthesameway.Thecountriesin

NorthAmerica

and

Europe

welcomeNewYearonJanuarythefirst.ThispracticebeganwiththeRomansinthe

MiddleEast,NewYeariswhenspringbegins.Peoplein

China

and

Vietnam

celebrateitonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,whichisthefirstdayoftheircalendarbasedonthemoon.RoshHashana,whichistheJewish(猶太人的)NewYear,comesattheendofsummer.TheHindus(印度教教徒

)inIndiacelebratethefirstdayofeachseason,sotheyhavefourNewYears.Inallthesecultures,thereisapracticeofmakingnoise.Peoplemadenoiseinancienttimestodriveawaytheevilspirits(妖精)fromtheirhomes.TodaymakingnoiseismoreofacustomthanareligiousrimInthe

UnitedStates,manypeoplestayupuntil

midnight

onNewYear'sEvetowatchtheclockpassfromoneyeartothenext.FriendsoftengathertogetheratapartyonNewYear'sEve,andwhenthenewyearcomes,allringbells,blow'whistles,singsongs,andkisseachother.AfavoriteScottishsongwhicheveryonesingstogetherisAuldLangSync.Thewordstellofoldfriendsandgoodtimes.Inallcultures,NewYear'sDayisatimewhenpeoplethinkofnewbeginnings.Theywanttomakethecomingyearbetterthanthelastone.Manypeopleinthe

UnitedStates

makeNewYearresolutions.Thesearespecificpromisesthattheymaketoimprovetheirbehavior,changetheirhabits,andbecomebetterpeople.TherearemanyjokesabouthowapersonkeepshisorherNewYearresolutions.48.Inancienttimes,thepracticeofmakingnoisewasmeant______.A.tokeeptheevilspiritsawayB.tohavefunC.tocelebratethecomingofthenewyearD.tokeeptoacustom

12.Theword"gossip"means______.

A.goodnews

B.congratulations

C.talkaboutothers

D.freediscussion

13.Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople'sbehavior.

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.

14.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.

A.decodingspottedowlsounds

B.feedingmicetotheowls

C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations

D.researchingtheInternet

15.Thiswasnoordinaryclass.ThestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity.Theyhadinterruptedtheirresearchtoacceptaninvitationtotakepartinanunusualexperiment:"aninterestingweekofpoetry."Thisclasswaspartofastudytoanswerthequestions:Whyissciencedifficultformanynonsciencestudents?Whatcanteacherslearnaboutteachingiftheytakeaclassthatisnotintheirfield?Thestudentsinthepoetryclasslistenedtolecturesandtooknotes.Theyhadreadingtasksandhadtowritethreeshortpapers.Allstudentsnoticedonething—theimportanceofspokenwords.Inscienceandengineeringclasses,theinstructorsputtablesanddrawingsontheblackboard.Butinthispoetryclass,theinstructorsjusttalked.Theydidntwriteanythingontheboard.Thescientistsandengineersnoticedonesimilaritybetweenscienceandpoetry.Inbothsubjects,studentsneedtofindlayers(層次)ofmeaning.Somelayersaresimple,clear,andonthesurface:otherlayersaredeeperandmoredifficult.Thissearchfordifferentlevelsofmeaningdoesnthappenmuchinundergraduate(本科)scienceclasses,butitisimportantlater,ingraduateschool.Anditisalwaysimportantinhumanities(人文科學(xué)).Boththepoetryinstructorsandtheirstudentslearnedsomethingaboutteachingfromthisexperience.Onepoetryinstructor,forexample,nowseestheimportanceofusingcareful,cleardefinitions(定義)whenheexplainsapoem.Healsoplanstobemoreinformativeasheteaches.Mostofthescientistsagreedonseveralpoints.First,humanitiesclassesmighthelpsciencestudentstoseepatternsanddecidewhichinformationisimportant.Second,thepoetryclasswasfun.Oneengineerdecided,"Weneedtochangethewayweteachengineeringtomakeitanenjoyableexperienceforstudents."Butperhapsthemostimportantresultoftheexperiencewasthis:Alloftheprofessorsbegantothinkabouthowtheyteachandhowtheycanteachbetter.

Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?

A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.

B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.

C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.

D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.

16.Inthestory,Tim'smood(心情)changedfrom______.

A.lonelinesstocraziness

B.anxiousnesstoexcitement

C.helplessnesstohappiness

D.eagernesstonervousness

17.______skillsareskillsyoucanuseinmanydifferentjobs.

A.JobB.CookingC.BabysittingD.Transferable

18.AccordingtoRichard,themainpurposeofrunningthebookstoreis______.

A.topayfortheirchildren'seducation

B.togettoknowmorewriters

C.tosetupmorebookstores

D.todowhattheyliketodo

19.49.Thereasonfortheoldwoman'ssecretburialwasthatthethreewomen______.A.weretoosadtoletthepublicknowitB.hadnomoneytoarrangeforapublicfuneralC.wantedtocollecttheoldwoman'spensionD.wereafraidthattheymightbeputintoprison

20.Americansstillsay,"Gowest,youngman",because______.

A.iftheygowesttheycanhaveatravel

B.inthewestthereisaprison

C.theretheyhavetoliveahardlifetogrowintomen

D.theprisondoesn'tchangethem

21.37.Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.humanbrainsdifferconsiderablyB.thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligenceC.environmentiscrucialindeterminingaperson'sintelligenceD.apersonwhoishandicappedenvironmentallywillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable

22.53.TychoBrahewasanimportant______.A.DanishnoblemanB.DanishastronomerC.SwedishadventurerD.Swedishcomposer

23.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbagecanbeusedto______.

A.makeelectricity

B.makeenergysource

C.boilwater

D.savecoal

24.WhatideawasgraduallyformedinTerrysmindduringhisrecoveringstage?

A.Earningmoney.

B.Cuttingofftheotherleg.

C.Runningacrossthecountry.

D.Exercisinghard.

25.47.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.A.sickB.standupC.asleepD.alittlesleepy

26.It'simpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat______.

A.Olympicswillawardacityoneyearago

B.notallthehostcitiescanmakeprofitsbyOlympics

C.sometimesthegovernmentwillofferthesupportdirectly

D.thehostcitywillreceivethefinancialsupportfromIOC

27.Whywasthebusinessmannotsatisfiedwithhissecretary?

A.Hehadgiventhesamespeechthreetimes.

B.Hisspeechlastedforanhour.

C.Hehadmadethreespeeches.

D.Thespeechwasnotwellwritten.

28.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

29.DameEdna______.

A.wasmarriedtoSeanConnery

B.wasarelativetoJaneFonda

C.knowsCharltonHestonverywell

D.hasmetfamouspeople

30.Awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables______.A.A.allyearround

B.wheneveryouneednutritiousfood

C.foragreaterpartoftheyear

D.throughoutspring

二、完型填空(20題)31.(55)

A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

32.【B10】

A.onB.inC.atD.of

33.24.A.dogB.cowC.ladyD.gentleman

34.

35.【B2】

A.thatB.noC.herD.his

36.Nottoolongago,anincidentthathappenedatWaltDisneytouchedmegreatly.AguestcheckingoutofourPolynesianVillageresort(度假勝地)atWaltDisneywasaskedhowshe【21】hervisit.Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)【22】vacation,butwasheartbrokenabout【23】severalrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.Atthatmomentshewasparticularly【24】overthelossofthepicturesshehadshotatourPolynesianLuau,asthiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.

Now,pleaseunderstandthatwehavenowrittenservicerules【25】lostphotosinthepark.【26】,theclerkatthefrontdesk【27】Disney'sideaofcaringforourguests.Sheaskedthewomantoleaveheracouplerollsof【28】film,promisingshewouldtakecareoftherestofourshowatPolynesianLuau.Twoweekslatertheguestreceiveda【29】atherhome.Initwerephotosofalltheactorsofourshow,【30】signedbyeachperformer.Therewerealso【31】ofthepublicprocession(游行隊(duì)伍)andfireworksinthepark,takenbythefront-deskclerkinherown【32】afterwork.Ihappenedtoknowthis【33】becausethisguestwroteusaletter.Shesaidthatneverinherlifehadshereceivedsuchgoodservicefromanybusiness.

Excellent【34】doesnotcomefrompolicy(政策)handbooks.Itcomesfrompeoplewho【35】—andfromaculturethatencouragesandmodelsthatattitude.

(41)

A.expectedB.realizedC.paidD.enjoyed

37.(41)

A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures

38.(50)

A.stayB.tostayC.staysD.staying

39.【C13】

A.playB.putonC.wearD.touch

40.(79)

A.untouchingB.untouchedC.touchingD.touched

41.【B1】

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

42.Mostofyougraduatingtodaywillbeemployeesallyourworkinglife,workingforsomebodyelseandforapaycheck.Andsowillmost,【21】notall,ofthethousandsofotheryoungAmericansgraduatingthisyearinalltheotherschoolsandcollegesacrossthecountry.

【22】hasbecomeasocietyofemployees.Ahundredyearsorsoagoonlyone【23】everyfiveAmericansallworkwasemployed,i.e.,workedforsomebodyelse.Todayonly20%ofAmericansarenotemployedbutworkingforthemselves.And【24】fiftyyearsago"beingemployed"meant【25】asafactorylaborerorasafarmhand,theemployeeoftodayisincreasinglyamiddle-classpersonwitha【26】formaleducation,holdingaprofessionalormanagementjobrequiring【27】andtechnicalskills.【28】,twothingshavecharacterizedAmericansocietyduringtheselastfiftyyears:themiddleandupperclasseshavebecomeemployees;andmiddle-classand【29】employeeshavebeenthefastestgrowinggroupsinourworkingpopulation-growingsofastthattheindustrialworker,that【30】childoftheIndustrialRevolution,hasbeenlosinginnumericalimportance【31】theexpansionofindustrialproduction.

Thisisoneofthemostprofoundsocialchangesanycountry【32】.Itis,however,aperhaps【33】greaterchangefortheindividualyoungman【34】tostart.Whateverhedoes,inall【35】,hewilldoitasanemployee;whereverheaims,heWillhavetotrytoreachit【36】beinganemployee.

Asanemployeeyouworkwithandthroughotherpeople.Thismeansthatyoursuccessasanemployeewill【37】onyourabilitytocommunicatewithpeopleandtopresentyourownthoughtsandideastothem【38】theywillbothunderstandwhatyouaredriving【39】andbepersuaded.Theletter,thereportormemorandum(記錄)the【40】spoken"presentation"toacommitteearebasictoolsoftheemployee.

(41)

A.butB.ifC.nearlyD.fortunately

43.【B17】

A.thenB.asC.thatD.so

44.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【21】dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【22】.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【23】eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【24】mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【25】it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【26】work.

Freshairis【27】tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【28】reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【29】apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【30】completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【31】,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【32】areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【33】ofanyperson.Abathat【34】,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【35】.

(41)

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

45.(52)

A.flyingB.fastestC.slowestD.flightless

46.(45)

A.heB.himC.themD.their

47.Itwaswonderfulupthere.Ralphwantedtoreachoutand【21】astar,forthey【22】soclose.Hecouldseetheearthgettingsmallerandsmaller.

TheshipcircledaroundamadestarcalledMars(火星),andhisspacefriends【23】Ralphunderstandthatthiswastheirhome.

Hewantedtoaskallkindsof【24】,butnoonecouldanswerhim.Therewasnothingtoeatordrink.Therepeoplehadonly【25】colourspillswhichtheycaneat【26】theywerehungry.

Soonitbecame【27】harderfinRalphtobreathethanhefeltatfirst.Hefelt【28】lightthathecouldnotevenstand【29】hisownfeet."IfIcouldonlyhavesomewater,"he【30】,"andaridebackdowntotheearth!"

Thespacemenknewthatitwas【31】forRalphtoleave.Hecouldnotliveupthere【32】longerwithoutspecialairorsuitliketheirs.Sotheytookhimtoapartoftheshipwheretherewas【33】enoughforjustoneman.Adoorclosedoverhisheadand【34】aminuteRalphwasflyingdowntotheearthinhisownrocketship.

Suddenlyhefelttherocket【35】downandthenstopped.Hewasbackontheearth.

(41)

A.gettingB.touchC.hitD.knock

48.【B14】

A.largeB.limitedC.tinyD.minor

49.(46)

A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall

50.(48)

A.whatB.whichC.theyD.when

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(1)

A.either

B.Thursday

C.furthest

D.clothes

52.

A.afternoon

B.classroom

C.roommate

D.boot

53.(3)

A.luckyB.duckC.suckD.mute

54.5._______A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

55.3._______A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

56.（）A.A.trouuble

B.touuch

C.young

D.houuse

57.(4)

A.tiny

B.captainC.key

D.miracle

58.(5)

A.noneB.danceC.lonelyD.thank

59.2.A.piece

B.field

C.relief

D.scientist

60.(2)

A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Itisessentialthatallthefacts______first.

A.canbeexamined

B.willbeexamined

C.hasbeenexamined

D.beexamined

62.8.Becauseofthecomplexityofourmodernmachine,weneedourworkers______.A.totrainspecialB.specifiedintrainingC.tohavespecifiedtrainingD.trainingspecially

63.IprefertheclimateinKunmingto______inWuhan.

A.oneB.thoseC.theoneD.that

64.Everyonehopestogetpromoted,______?

A.doesn'theB.don'ttheyC.doesn'tsheD.dowe

65.Thegovernmentwho______responsibleforthiseventattemptedtofindasolution.

A.wereB.wasC.areD.is

66.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.

A.asB.whichC.whatD.that

67.Ifyouwilldothat,pleasetakemeinto________．A.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.account

68.Employersnowbegintopreferbetterqualities______academicqualifications.

A.overB.aboveC.withD.to

69.______Chicagoisabeautifulcitytoday,but______Chicagoofthe1920swasaverydirtyplace.

A.The;theB./;/C.A;theD./;the

70.ShewastooshytoSpeak______.

A.inpublicB.inthepublicC.inapublicD.atpublic

71.Thesediscoveriesprovedthe______(exist)ofahumanspecieswholivedintheareabetween700000and200000yearsago.

72.Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood,______Ilivedonafarm.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.who

73.Myfatherdoesnotlike______meat.

A.skinnyB.slimC.leanD.slender

74.Whichis______country,theUnitedStatesorCanada?

A.alargerB.largerC.thelargerD.thelargest

75.NosoonerhadTomseenJim______helefttheroom.A.A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.then

76.ThestoryI’mtellingwas______tothewedding.

A.followingB.sequenceC.subsequentD.successive

77.（）_________doyouchangethecellforyourwatch?

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlittleD.HowSoon

78.Howlong________eachotherwhentheygotmarried?

A.hadtheyknown

B.havetheyknown

C.wouldtheyknow

D.didtheyknow

79.Heregretted______heradvice.

A.nothavingfollowed

B.havingnotfollowed

C.notfollowing

D.followingnot

80.______wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Whether

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座；(2)講座主題；(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；(4)講座對(duì)象

參考答案

1.A文中第二段第七句講述了不能從杯中喝水的原因即“Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair．”。

2.C句意理解題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段第六句可知，布朗先生給姐姐及其家人寄送圣誕賀卡．他沒(méi)有忘記馬克17個(gè)生日中的任啊一個(gè)。由此可以推斷，在馬克過(guò)生日時(shí)，布朗先生總是要寄些東西表示祝賀。

3.D

4.A第四段第一句Getofftoaslowstart，whichsavesyourenergy．之后，接著講到具體的例子，因此答案選A。

5.C

6.A

7.A

8.A

9.D文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

10.A解析：最后一段意在批評(píng)政府及相關(guān)法律的不徹底性。

11.A48．答案為A

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段第2句Peoplemadenoiseinancienttimestodriveawaytheevilspiritsfromtheirhomes，就可肯定A正確。

12.C

13.B解析：根據(jù)文中的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了房間的顏色和樣子對(duì)于身在其中的人們的行為的影響。

14.C解析：參見(jiàn)第二段：科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，barredowl到來(lái)之后，作了記號(hào)的貓頭鷹的數(shù)量在減少。

15.C根據(jù)文章第一段第二句可知本題選C項(xiàng)。

16.D解析：開(kāi)始Tim的心情是很渴望的，但從最后一段可以看出他變得越來(lái)越緊張。

17.D解析：見(jiàn)原文第三段?？赊D(zhuǎn)換的技術(shù)是指可用在多種工作中的技術(shù)。

18.D解析：這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案建立在對(duì)最后一段Richard說(shuō)的話的理解上。“Thejobyoulovemaynotgohandinhandwithamillion—dollarincome.”以及“Thishasalwaysbeenaboutanenjoyablelifeforourselves,notaboutmakingalotofmoney.”gohandinhandwith的意思是“與……共同存在”。由此可見(jiàn)，他們開(kāi)書(shū)店的目的是D選項(xiàng)所描述的todowhattheyliketodo，即“做他們想做的事情”。其他選項(xiàng)皆與此意不符。

19.C49．答案為C

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。作者在文章中指出，三個(gè)婦女為了能繼續(xù)領(lǐng)取老婦人的退休金，在老婦人死后兩年內(nèi)直秘不發(fā)喪而采取了秘密埋葬的方式，故應(yīng)選C。

20.C

21.C答案為C。根據(jù)第二段的中心得出選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。

22.B53．第三段。著名的丹麥天文學(xué)家。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

23.C解析：第三段。燒垃圾，用其能量燒水，再用其蒸汽發(fā)電。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

24.C根據(jù)文中第二段最后兩句“．．．a(chǎn)nideaslowlyformed．．．HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada．．．”可知，答案為C項(xiàng)。

25.D答案為D。根據(jù)最后一段治療失眠的方法進(jìn)行對(duì)比可知。

26.B解析：最后兩行中的“risky”和“debts”暗示出B項(xiàng)。

27.B解析：參見(jiàn)第二段可知。

28.C解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段。

29.D解析：見(jiàn)原文第一段。因?yàn)樗２稍L有名望的人，自然就會(huì)見(jiàn)到名人了。

30.C

31.D解析：通篇講了雞蛋的好處，又反駁了對(duì)雞蛋的錯(cuò)誤看法，這里指的肯定是雞蛋。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

32.B解析：介詞辨析題。inthedevelopedworld…表示“在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家中……”。

33.D老人回答說(shuō)：她叫狗臉。第一句就提到Mr.。

34.D女兒想擁抱她，也被作者粗暴地推開(kāi)了，從下文母子擁抱在一起判斷，此處是和下文呼應(yīng)。而A項(xiàng)calm“使平靜”；B項(xiàng)follow“跟隨”；C項(xiàng)stop“停止”，都不合此處語(yǔ)境。故選D。

35.D解析：但不管怎么說(shuō)這是他的主意。

36.D解析：A選項(xiàng)expected的意思是“預(yù)料，期待”，B選項(xiàng)realized的意思是“實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識(shí)到”，C選項(xiàng)paid的意思是“支付”，D選項(xiàng)enjoyed的意思是“從……獲得樂(lè)趣”。按句意，應(yīng)選D。

37.A解析：這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上著名的巖石蘊(yùn)藏著令人難以置信的化石層。

38.D

39.D連詞or(或者)表示選擇關(guān)系，用touch表示“摸一摸或者試穿一下她們想買的衣服”。

40.B解析：untouched“沒(méi)摸過(guò)”，和前面的unread并列。

41.B解析：首先判斷此處缺少的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)。參考上文及該句中thatis這一短語(yǔ)可知，此處應(yīng)填which一詞。

42.B

43.A解析：遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用then。

44.C解析：根據(jù)上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠時(shí)間取決于年齡和條件。理解了本句，不難看出C項(xiàng)正確。

45.D解析：最大的鳥(niǎo)是鴕鳥(niǎo)。括號(hào)里特別指出說(shuō)它是跑得最快的鳥(niǎo)。因此可以斷定是不能飛的鳥(niǎo)。

46.B解析：本題屬句法題。此句缺少一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，只有him符合。

47.B解析：天空中的星星非常漂亮，Ralph想伸出手來(lái)觸摸一下。只有B項(xiàng)正確。hit“擊，碰，撞”；knock“敲”。

48.C解析：本題的選擇也要根據(jù)上下文，由于小孩非常喜歡那塊巧克力，盡管他實(shí)在忍不住想吃，但也只把包裝紙撕開(kāi)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。

49.C解析：冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的項(xiàng)目有滑雪、滑冰等。

50.B

51.B解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[θ]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[z]。

52.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)長(zhǎng)音[u：]，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)發(fā)短音[u]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

53.D解析：本題屬元音字母的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[/\]，只有D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[ju:]。故選D。

54.A

55.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，故選A項(xiàng)。

56.D

57.C解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[i:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[i]。

58.D解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[g]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[n]。

59.D

60.A解析：A項(xiàng)發(fā)[u]，而B(niǎo)，C，D項(xiàng)發(fā)[A]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

61.D解析：本題為語(yǔ)法題?！癐tisessentialthat”后面的從句要用“should加動(dòng)詞原形”或“動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句大意為：最關(guān)鍵的是所有的事實(shí)都要首先調(diào)查一下。

62.CNeedtodosth需要做某事，排除選項(xiàng)B和D。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，排除選項(xiàng)A。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

63.D

64.B解析：本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。根據(jù)題意，句子的主語(yǔ)是“everyone”(每個(gè)人)。故選B。

65.A解析：主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與其一致。排除選項(xiàng)C和D。Who強(qiáng)調(diào)的是個(gè)人，政府中的成員，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

66.C解析：at后整句作賓語(yǔ)，即作賓語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中was前缺主語(yǔ)，故用what。

67.D

68.D解析：prefer...to...為固定搭配。

69.D解析：此題考查冠詞的用法。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，地名之前不加任何冠詞，但是如果特指某一時(shí)期或某一情況下的某個(gè)地方，可以加定冠詞the。

70.A解析：本題考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。inpublic表示在公眾面前。

71.existence

72.A解析：本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。由于children是童年的意思，表時(shí)間，故應(yīng)用when。

73.C

74.C

75.Cnosooner…than…表示“一……就……”。

76.C解析：本題測(cè)試固定搭配。besubsequentto．．．意為“在……后面發(fā)生