2023年湛江市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】

2023年湛江市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.32.AccordingtothepassagewecanseethatChinesepeoplethinkofthepigasa______animal.A.cleverB.richC.goodD.alltheabove

2.Thispassageisabout______.

A.Britishpainters

B.goldenjewelry

C.amoderntreasurehunt

D.writingchildren'sbooks

3.WhichofthefollowingisnottheFrenchwordborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAges?

A.sergeantB.battleC.spyD.fight

4.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutgreatmathematicians?

A.Theirteachersdidnotsupplyanswerstothem.

B.Theystartedlearningmathematicsatanearlierage.

C.Theyshowedmathematicalabilitiesintheirteenageyears.

D.Theirsuccessresultsfromtheirstronginterestinmathematics.

5.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory______.

A.wishedtobuyaTV

B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore

C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes

D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas

6.Whatarethemajordifferencesbetweenhighschoolandcollegeclasses?

A.Atschool,thereismorework,responsibilitiesandfreedom.

B.Atschool,thereismoredecisionstomake.

C.Atcollege,thereismorework,responsibilitiesandfreedom.

D.Atcollege,thereismorepush.

7.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.Computer:NewTechnologicalAdvances

B.Internet:NewTooltoMaintainGoodFriendship

C.ComputersHaveMadeLifeEasier

D.Internet:aConvenientToolforCommunication

8.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheEarlyContributionstothePreschool.

B.EducationinParent-ChildRelationships.

C.TheDevelopmentofthePreschoolMovement.

D.TheFirstPreschoolsinAmerica.

9.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat______.

A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesight

B.headachesareonlycausedbyeyestrain

C.everyoneshouldwearglasses

D.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovenfacts

10.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream______.

A.whenwearehungry

B.whenwewantto

C.afterthemeal

D.beforethemeal

11.Whatisausefulnumbertocallat11amSunday?

A.01789.295623B.0541541051C.01789261174D.01862387665

12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.DriversontheBasingstokeby-passusedtoignorethesigns.

B.Itisagainstthelawtodriveawaywhenyouhaveanaccident.

C.Roadconstructionisnotoneofthemajorcausesofaccidents.

D.A"blackspot"isapartoftheroadwheremanyaccidentsareeasilytooccur.

13.Fromhisexperimentthekingconcludedthat______.

A.thefirstwordchildrenlearninanylanguageis"bread"

B.thePhrygianlanguagewastheoldestintheworld.

C.theoldestwordinanylanguageisthatof"bread"

D.thePhrygianlanguagewastheeasiestintheworldtolearn.

14.Thearticleisintendedto______.

A.warnpeopleofthepossiblerisksinadoptingRFIDtechnology

B.explainthebenefitsbroughtaboutbyRFIDtechnology

C.convincepeopleoftheusesofRFIDtechnology

D.predicttheapplicationsofRFIDtechnology

15.Wheredidthemoviesbegin?ItisoftensaidthattheyareanAmericaninvention.Itisnotentirelytrue.Themotionpicturehasbeenthemostinternationalarts.Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury,inventorsinFrance,EnglandandtheUnitedStateswereamongthedozensofmenwhoweretryingtodevelopwaysofusingphotographstocreatetheeffectofmotion.Soonafter1889,whenthefamousinventorThomasEdisonfirstshowedmotionpicturesthroughadevicecalledthekinetoscope(活動電影放映機(jī)),otherdevicesforthesamepurposeappearedallovertheworld.Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdisonwastheintroductionof35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.

A.itisentirelywrong

B.tosomedegree,itistrue

C.itisnottrueatall

D.itisperfectlyright

16.OnereasonwhyMr.Barlowleftthejobwasthat______.

A.hefounditdifficultbeingsinceretohousewivesafterwalkingsofar

B.hedidnotthinkhewassellingenough

C.hefounditdifficulttosaytheyweregoodbrusheswhenheknewtheywerenot

D.hewasunabletosellanyofthebrushesbecausetheywereofsuchpoorquality

17.WhatwaslowtemperatureinFlagstaffonthisday?

A.26°.B.-2°.C.3°.D.31°.

18.52.ItisclearfromthepassagethatCheviesreferto______.A.themurderedcoupleB.elderlyownersofcarsC.computersD.Chevrolets

19.Thebestdefinitionforthewordunfortunatesis______.

A.thosewhohavenofacialhair

B.thosewhoareunlucky

C.veryyoungpeople

D.verypoorpeople

20.Theauthor'sstatementabouttheimportanceofmarkets,andfairsis______.

A.aconclusionhedrawsonthebasisofhismainthought

B.aninterestingfactheincludesalthoughitdoesnotbearstrictlyonthesubjectmatterofthepassage

C.apparentlycontradictedbythemainthought

D.ahistoricaldevelopmentwhichtookplaceafterthetimeinwhichthemaineventsofthepassageoccurred

21.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Ialwayshavedifficultychoosingbirthdaypresents.

B.OnceIgaveTomabottleofchampagneasabirthdaypresent.

C.ThepresentIgaveTomwasagreatsurprisetohim.

D.Tomysurprise,somethingfunnyhappenedinTom'sbirthdayparty.

22.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy______.

A.solvingherproblematthebank

B.takingpartinvariouscityactivities

C.learningactinginaneveningschool

D.preparingforthefirstnightshow

23.IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWildandfarmbirdsoftengetafluvirus.Yettheyusuallyareabletocarrytheviruswithoutgettingsick.In1997sixpeoplein

HongKong

diedofadifferentkindofbirdfluvirus.Itiscalledtheh-five-n-onevirus.The

HongKong

governmentquicklyorderedthekillingofallfarmbirdsthere.

Thatstoppedthespreadofh-five-n-onetopeoplein

HongKong.Yetthevirusbadalreadyspreadtootherpartsof

Asia.Itwasfoundin16countriesbetween2003and2006.Theh-five-n-onevirusfirstappearedin

Africa.Thisraisedmanyconcernsaboutthespreadofthedisease.Scientistsdonotknowexactlyhowbirdflucameto

Africa.Atfirst,theythoughtwildbirdsweretoblame.Now,officialswiththeU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationbelievethemaincauseistradeinfarmbirds.Thebirdfluvirusisfoundinthewasteandliquidsofinfectedbirds.Thevirusspreadswhenhealthybirdsorpeopletouchsickbirdsornayinfected(被感染了的)partofsickbirds.Rightnow,thevirusisnotspreadingamongpersontoperson.Buttheviruscouldchangeandstartspreadingamongpeople.Healthofficialsbelievethatitisevenmorepossiblenowthatbirdfluhasspreadin

Africa,andthatiswhyinternationalorganizationsareworkingsohardtostopitsspread.Thebestwaytostopthespreadofbirdfluistokillallthechickensinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered.Morethan145000chickenshavebeenkilledin

Nigeria

sincebirdfinwasfirstfoundoneyearago.36.Thepassagefocuseson______.A.wildandfarmbirdsB.afinvirusC.birdfluD.infectedbirds

24.Inthispassage，theword“bargain”couldbestbereplacedby“somethingA.A.giventopeople

B.offeredatareducedprice

C.offered，soldorboughtwhichisexpensive

D.soldforthepurposeofreachingallagreement

25.Theword"immersed"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".

A.carryB.takeC.arouseD.underwater

26.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?

A.Thinkingisasocialphenomenon.

B.Thinkingissolelyabrainfunction.

C.Thinkingisafunctionofthenervoussystem.

D.Thinkingisthesumtotalofbodilyactivity

27.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby______.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

28.

第53題Thereasonthatmanypeoplefindithardtorelaxthesedaysisthat________．

A.theyaresufferingfromtheeffectsofexcessivestress

B.theyareworkingharderthantheyusedto

C.theyareoftentoobusytofindtime

D.theyhavenoideawhatrelaxationmeanstothem

29.ThefigureofilliteracyinBritaincomprises______.

A.zeropointonepercentofthatofilliteracyintheworld

B.zeropointtwopercentoftheworld'sadultpopulation

C.thirty-fivepercentofEurope'spopulation

D.threepointfivepercentofthatoftheilliteracyinSouthernEurope

30.Thereasonthatscientistscannotcureacommoncoldis_____.

A.wedon'tknowhowwegetcold

B.wearen'tsuretheexactkindofcoldviruses

C.wedon'tknowwhenwewillcatchcold

D.wearen'tsuretheexactscientificmethod

二、完型填空(20題)31.(53)

A.continueB.hopeC.hateD.prefer

32.【C11】

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

33.(42)

A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

34.(57)

A.iskeyto

B.issimilarto

C.isinferiorto

D.areparallelto

35.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis

(21)

theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof

(22)

breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords

(23)

ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay

(24)

unfavorablereactionsinthelistener

(25)

interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.(26)

,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake

(27)

difficultforthelistener.tounderstand

the.

(28)

whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe

(29)

toexplainordescribeina

(30)

thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.21.A.ofB.atC.forD.on

36.(50)

A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

37.25.A.newsB.problemsC.effectsD.opinions

38.(55)

A.babiesB.livesC.eggsD.moth

39.31.（）A.A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many

40.(48)

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

41.(39)

A.workB.helpC.useD.shift

42.(45)

A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.figures

43.【B15】

A.TogetherwithB.ExceptC.SuchasD.Besides

44.(46)

A.votersB.electorsC.presidentD.folks

45.【B1】

A.talkB.askC.tellD.speak

46.30.A.connectingB.addingC.stickingD.leading

47.【B5】

A.masterB.studyC.haveD.get

48.29._______A.influenceB.hitC.pushedD.hammered

49.【B4】

A.attractedB.addedC.broughtD.absorbed

50.【B8】

A.extensiveB.entireC.overallD.enormous

三、語音(10題)51.

A.taught

B.caught

C.laughter

D.daughter

52.4.______A.casual

B.abolish

C.ancient

D.chef

53.(3)

A.landed

B.lasted

C.regarded

D.phoned

54.(5)

A.chalkB.chairC.ChinaD.chaos

55.(4)

A.order

B.corner

C.forty

D.visitor

56.(1)

A.machine

B.matter

C.hammer

D.happen

57.（）A.A.size

B.prize

C.exist

D.plne

58.

4.A.understoodB.tookC.polluteD.rude

59.(2)

A.education

B.profession

C.precious

D.suggestion

60.4.A.injureB.sureC.cultureD.measure

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

62.Thereisnotmuchtimeleftforyoutocovereverythin9，you’dBetter__________unimportantpoints．

A.1eaveoffB.focusonC.1eaveoutD.concentrateon

63.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

64.______(live)hereatthefootofthemountainwithnooneelsenear,youmustbeverylonely.

65.Ilikethatsonof

A.John'ssister

B.Johnsister's

C.John'ssister's

D.sister'sJohn's

66.Asa______forhiscontribution,hegotanewcarfromthecompany.

A.awardB.medalC.prizeD.reward

67.—Excusemc,areyouwaitingforthebus?—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.______,howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?

A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.OutofthewayD.Bytheway

68.Shedidn'tdowellinengineeringatuniversitybecauseshefoundit______nointerest______her.

A.of;toB.of;forC.in;toD.of;in

69.Generallyspeaking,allkindsofmaterialswillexpandwhenheatedbutwill______whencooled.A.A.contrastB.contractC.surviveD.return

70.Thisroomis______thatone.A.A.threetimeslargethan

B.threetimeslargeas

C.aslargethreetimesas

D.threetimesaslargeas

71.IknewmoreEnglish，I_______forthisposition

A.wouldapply

B.willapply

C.mayhaveapplied

D.willhaveapplied

72.Theyoungdriverlookedovertheenginecarefullylestit______ontheway.

A.goeswrongB.wouldgowrongC.wentwrongD.shouldgowrong

73.Itwas______lastweek______Iknewthenews.

A.until..that

B.notuntil..when

C.notuntil..that

D.until..since

74.Rarely______theirfacilitiestothefullwhilemanydisabledpeoplemanagetomakethebestuseoftheirsenses.

A.ablepeopleuse

B.ablepeopledouse

C.doablepeopleuse

D.douseablepeople

75.Thepopulationofthevillagehasdecreased______150to500.

A.inB.atC.byD.with

76.18.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions______.A.beenturneddown

B.turneddown

C.tobeturneddown

D.toturndown

77.6.Hisbrotherhasbecomealawyer,______hewantedtobe.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which

78.Nearlyeverybody_______coldsinwinter.

A.sufferfrom

B.suffersin

C.suffersfrom

D.sufferfor

79.（）Don’t__________yourbooksonthefloor．

A.lieB.1ayC.laidD.1ain

80.Hemadeitarulenever________late．

A.getupB.gotupC.togetupD.gottenup五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

AdvertisingandSociety.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.廣告無所不在。

2.廣告的積極效果。

3.廣告的消極效果。

參考答案

1.D32．答案為D

通過第一段...PigsinChinesecultureisasignofkindnessandgenerosity得知中國人對豬積極的評價(jià)，選D。

2.C解析：這篇文章主要講了Williams寫這本書的目的是讓人們找宅。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。其他三項(xiàng)都只是文章中整個(gè)事件的一部分，不是主題。

3.D

4.A解析：由第四段“Factsshowthatoutstandingmathematiciansandscientistshavenothadteacherswhosuppliedanswers.”可知A為正確答案。

5.A根據(jù)文章第二段所提供的信息以及第一段最后一句話，可以得出結(jié)論，B、C、D三項(xiàng)均與文章不符，只有A項(xiàng)是正確的。

6.C

7.D

8.C解析：通過閱讀全文可知：該文主要講述了學(xué)前教育的發(fā)展歷程。它始于公元前4世紀(jì)，17世紀(jì)得到長足發(fā)展，20世紀(jì)得到補(bǔ)充，現(xiàn)在蓬勃發(fā)展，所以可知C是本文的最佳標(biāo)題。

9.A文章最后提到如果我們澄清這些錯(cuò)誤的說法，對眼睛作進(jìn)一步的研究，總有一天眼睛整體移植會成為可能。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

10.C解析：答案可以從第三句得出。原句Sweetsandice-creamfirenotbadifweeatthemattheendofameal中的attheendofameal與C選項(xiàng)中的afterthemeal同義。

11.B解析：問星期天上午11點(diǎn)可以打哪個(gè)電話號碼。在BOXOFFICE項(xiàng)下可找到答案0541541051(24hours，7days)。另一號碼01789295623的時(shí)間是：9am-8pm(Mon-Sat)，星期天不可用。而選項(xiàng)C和D中的號碼是FAX號碼。

12.D解析：第3段第6行對“blackspot”作了解釋。B項(xiàng)干擾最大。細(xì)讀第3段提及的3種違法情節(jié)可知，對他人生命及財(cái)產(chǎn)造成損害卻開溜的違法。

13.B

14.D解析：本文著重介紹了RFID技術(shù)及其未來的一些應(yīng)用前景。主要干擾項(xiàng)是B項(xiàng)，本文并沒有太多介紹這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的現(xiàn)實(shí)應(yīng)用，主要是想象未來利用這一技術(shù)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)很多原來不可預(yù)料的一些應(yīng)用。

15.B第一段第三句中的“notentirelytrue”意為“不完全正確”，也就是B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容?！皌osomedegree，itistrue．”意為“在某種程度上，它是真的”。

16.C解析：這道題問Mr．Barlow離開他第一份工作的原因是什么。答案可以從第四段Mr．Barlow的答話中找到。Buttherealreasonforleavingwas…大意是由于產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量不佳，因此他在向家庭主婦推銷產(chǎn)品時(shí)，無法誠心誠意地銷售。這與C選項(xiàng)hefounditdifficulttosaytheyweregoodbrusheswhenheknewtheywerenot意思相同，故C為正確答案。A選項(xiàng)hefounditdifficultbeingsinceretohousewivesafterwalkingsofar不對，不能誠心誠意的原因并不是afterwalkingsofar。B選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)均與原文意思不相符。

17.D

18.D本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段最后一句Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet．和第2段第1句中的Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars．我們不難看出Chevrolets與Chevies所指的是同一個(gè)東西，故應(yīng)選D。

19.A解析：參見原文第二段。

20.A解析：本題屬理解分析題。文章最后一句已明確提示。

21.D解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、C均為細(xì)節(jié)用來說明D這一中心意思。

22.D解析：文章第一段說withtheopeningnightonlyaweekfromnowon,Iwasstilllearningmylines.“離首場演出還有一周的時(shí)間，我卻還在背臺詞?！?/p>

23.C36．答案為C

此題考查主題思想判斷。注意文章中的第1段和最后一段，發(fā)現(xiàn)有wildandfarmbirdsoftengetafluvirus，thebestwaytostopthespreadofbirdflu，注意下劃線部分。主題思想一般位于文章的第1段或最后一段，故選C為答案。

24.B

25.D根據(jù)第二段第二句Archimedes"sPrinciple…thewaterthattheobjectmoves，可以推斷immersed意思是：放入水中的、浸入水中的。

26.D

27.A解析：參見第四段。

28.C因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏非常快，人們忙于工作，用來放松和休閑的時(shí)間就相應(yīng)減少了。

29.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第一段"Itisestimatedthatsomesevenhundredmillionpeopleabouthalftheworld'sadultpopulation-areunabletoreadorwrite"和第三段"InEuropethefigureisabouttwenty-fourmillion,mostofwhomareinSouthernEurope.Britainhasaboutsevenhundredthousand'兩處內(nèi)容可以算出答案為A。

30.B解析：這篇文章主要講的是藥物對感冒的作用。第一段講到，人們提出一個(gè)疑問，科學(xué)家都能讓人類上月球，為什么就不能治愈感冒呢?因?yàn)?，感冒的病毒成千上萬，而我們又不能確定患的是哪種病毒引起的感冒，所以無法治療。

31.D解析：通過女孩后面所說的話判斷，她喜歡聽著音樂做功課。

32.D根據(jù)上下文，可以看出這里講的是對假樹的清潔工作：清洗和除塵。sweepthemoff“把樹掃掉”，washthemoff“把樹洗掉”，tidy“整理”都不符合文章含義。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

33.A解析：這次運(yùn)動會持續(xù)了一天。它的唯一的比賽項(xiàng)目是短跑。短跑是首批13個(gè)項(xiàng)目中的一個(gè)。

34.D

35.A21．答案為A

習(xí)慣搭配。Beof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于形容詞用法，表示具有某種性質(zhì)、狀況。beOftheutmostimportance相當(dāng)于bethemostimportant。

36.D解析：著手解答問題。attack意為“從事、著手、開始做某事”。

37.A25．答案為A

廣播詞的內(nèi)容“消息可能有好有壞，但我們要告訴你們事實(shí)?！逼渌x項(xiàng)與上文內(nèi)容不符。

38.C解析：現(xiàn)在還有很少的幾種原始的哺乳動物還是以產(chǎn)蛋的方式生育下一代，如鴨嘴獸。

39.Bvery修飾名詞是表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，不表示數(shù)量。Far表示數(shù)量大大超過?；ㄙM(fèi)了更多的錢。

40.D解析：前面舉了幾個(gè)例子說明很多東西都可用替代品來做，這里是用反問句表示肯定。應(yīng)用表示詢問原因的詞。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

41.C

42.B解析：下面是考試的五個(gè)步驟。

43.D解析：also一詞表明此三者的共同之處。

44.B解析：2000年12月8日，選舉人將在各自的州選舉總統(tǒng)和副總統(tǒng)。

45.B解析：talk意為“談話”，通常用于talktosb或talkwithsb．詞組之中；ask意為“問……，要求”，常用于asksb．forsth．或asksb．todosth．詞組之中；tellsb．sth．或tellsth．tosb；speak主要是指說什么語言。根據(jù)上文，本句意為：他們通常不向他們認(rèn)識的人尋求建議。

46.B30．答案為B

文章的意思是VOA開始加入了一些新的東西到它的廣播里面，“加入”為add，故選B。

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.B解析：anentirecontinent意為“整個(gè)大陸”。

51.CA、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c：]，只有C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[a：]，因此選C項(xiàng)。

52.B

53.D解析：畫線部分讀[d]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[id]。

54.D

55.C解析：畫線部分讀[c:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[e]。

56.A解析：該題測試元音字母a的讀音。選項(xiàng)B、C、D中a發(fā)[ae]音；選項(xiàng)A中a為弱讀音節(jié)，發(fā)[e]音。

57.C

58.BB畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u：]。

59.D解析：畫線部分讀[ts]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[s]。

60.B

61.A解析：what引導(dǎo)主語從句，而且在從句中作主語。

62.C

63.C解析：polluting意為“污染”。

64.Living

65.C

66.D解析：本題測試名詞辨義。award意為“獎(jiǎng)品”；medal意為“獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?；prize意為“獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?；reward意為“報(bào)酬、回報(bào)”。本句大意為：公司獎(jiǎng)給他一輛轎車獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他對公司的貢獻(xiàn)。

67.D解析：從整個(gè)語境中可以看出，所填部分為一獨(dú)立成分，是引起所問問題的插入語，應(yīng)用bytheway，意思是“順便問一下”。

68.A解析：ofnointerest=notinteresting；sth.beofnointeresttosb.某物對某人沒有吸引力。

69.B熱漲冷縮。

70.D本題考倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式常見的有“…timesas+adj./adv.+as…”；“…times+形容詞或副詞比較級+than…”，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)的三倍大。

71.A

72.D解析：本題考1est的用法。1est后面的從句中常接“should”這一虛擬形式。本句大意為；這位年輕的司機(jī)仔細(xì)檢查了發(fā)動機(jī)以防路上拋錨。

73.C

74.C解析：rarely置句首，主謂應(yīng)倒裝。ablepeople意為“身體健全之人”。

75.C解析：本題為固定搭配題。decreaseby意為“減少……”。本句大意為：該村人口減少了150，只剩下500人。

76.B動詞find后的suggestionturneddown意為“建議被拒絕”。

77.D答案為D

他的兄弟成了一名律師，他也想做律師，只有which能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。

78.C

79.B

80.C

81.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):117words)

82.AdvertisingandSocietyNowadaysadvertisingisomnipresent:itisthemostpopularreadinglisteningandwatchingmatter.Weareexposeddailytoatleast200advertisingmessages.WhenwereadwalkinthestreetorwatchTV