2023上半年株洲市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】

2023上半年株洲市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.EarthDayfallson______.

A.April22

B.April22,1970

C.April22,1990

D.Sunday,April22

2.WhichofthefollowingisnottheFrenchwordborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAges?

A.sergeantB.battleC.spyD.fight

3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep.

B.TwoTypesofSleep.

C.HowtoSleep.

D.WhatIsDream.

4.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.

A.usingvarioustelescopes

B.basedonAristotle'sbeliefs

C.throughobservationsandreasoning

D.undertheencouragementofhisfriends

5.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows______.

A.theaddressofthecriminal

B.RedwoodCity

C.thecapitalofCalifornia

D.thelocationofthegunfire

6.

第55題Theword“primitive”inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefolowing?

A.simpleB.veryancientC.perfectD.important

7.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

8.49.Thereasonfortheoldwoman'ssecretburialwasthatthethreewomen______.A.weretoosadtoletthepublicknowitB.hadnomoneytoarrangeforapublicfuneralC.wantedtocollecttheoldwoman'spensionD.wereafraidthattheymightbeputintoprison

9.PassageFourEversincehumanshaveliveontheearth，theyhavemadeuseofvariou8formsofcommu-nication．Generally，thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheform.oforalspeech.Whenthereisalanguagebarrier，communicationisaccomplishedthroughsignlan．guageinwhichmotionsstandforletters，words，andideas．Touristsandthepeopleunabletohearorspeakhavehadtoresorttothisform.ofexpression．ManyofthesesymbolsofwholewordsareveryvividandexactandCanbeusedinternationally；spelling，however，cannot．Bodylanguagetransmitsideasorthoughtsbycertainactions，eitherintentionallyorunin．tentionally.Awinkcanbeawayofindicatingthatthepartisonlyjoking．Anodsignifiesap-proval，whileshakingtheheadindicatesanegativereaction．

OtherformsofnonlinguisticlanguagecanbefoundinBraille(asystemofraisedDotsreadwiththefingertips)，signalflags，Morsecode，andsmokesignals，Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguide，warn，andinstructpeople．Whilelanguageisthemostcommonform.ofcom-munication，othersystemsandtechniquesalsoexpresshumanthoughtsandfeelings．

Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthispassage?

A.Whenlanguageisabarrier，peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication．

B.Everybodyusesonlyoneform.ofcommunication．

C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners．

D.Althoughotherforms，apartfromlanguageofcommunicationexist，theyareoflittlevalue．

10.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,______.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

11.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?

A.Adoctor'snotebook.

B.Adiary.

C.Amagazine:

D.Aschoolbiologybook.

12.ThereasonwhythetwoportcitiesdisappearedunderthewatersofMediterraneanSeaisthat______.

A.thetwoportcitiesweredestroyedbyhugeearthquakes

B.thedisappearanceofthetwoportcitieswascausedbyunderwaterlandslide

C.risingseasandashiftintheNileRiveroutletdoomedthecities

D.thestorydidn'ttellusadefiniteanswer

13.PassageTwoSDonsfansallovertheworldrecognizethenanleMichaelJordan．FromTaiwantoTennes-see,kidswealclotheswithhispictureonthem．Jerseys(球服)withhisnumber230nthefront，iacketswiththeBullsontheback，andAirJordansportsshoesallreflectthefameofthissuDerstar．MichaelJordanhasbecomethemostfamousattractionoftheworld’sfavoritespectatorsport.

MichaelJotdanwasbomin1963inBrooklyn，NewYork．Growingup，Michaeldidnotlooklikeafuturesuperstar．HewasveryshyandDidntliketotalktootherpeopleabouthim-seIf．Hewasalsoveryshort．Heshowedlittlepromiseofhavingafuturecareerinbasketball.Whenhetriedoutfbrthefreshmanteaminhighschool．MichaelDidn’tmakeit．Thenextyear，however，hegrewtallenoughtojointheteam.

MichaelsroadtofamebeganattheUniversityofNorthCarolina．Hebroughtanacrobaticstyle.tothegamethatfewhadseenbefore．MichaelUSedhisquicknessandstrengthtoreachthebasketagainandagain．HebecamefamousforhispowerfulslamDunk(灌籃)Basketballfansfromauovertheworidbegantotakenotice．OnereporterwrotethatwhenMichaelwentuptoDunkthebasketball，itlookedlikehecouldfly．Hewasgiventhenickname“AirJot-dan”．

KidsallovertheworldwearthethingsrelatedtoJordanexcept_______．

A.shoesB.jerseysC.jacketsD.socks

14.Whenwaterisheated,it______.

A.expandsB.becomescloudyC.willburnD.shrinks

15.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'ttheauthor'scomputerdo?

A.Itaskstheauthorifshehasmadeamistake.

B.Itaccusestheauthorofmakingmistakes.

C.Itcorrectstheauthor'sspellingmistakes.

D.Itinformstheauthorofhermistakes.

16.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageFour

DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBoolofWorldRecordsastheworld"slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.

ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance，inroomcalled"theCouncilRoom"，manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery，arrowheads，weapons，andjewelry.

Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave，butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear，athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.

TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea，.thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis__________.查看材料

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakein，theworld

C.listedintheGninnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

17.Thisselectioncenterson______.

A.thelifespanoftrees

B.theageofredwoods

C.makingtreesgrowquickly

D.cuttingtreesforlumber

18.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney______.

A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen'sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen'sclothing

19.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?查看材料

A.TheCherokeeIndians.B.Tourism.C.BenSands.D.Scientists.

20.PassageFiveEveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart．Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesandfortwoweeks，theyarefullofpeoplelookingforbargains．MyhusbandandIdonotnor-mallygotothesalesaswedon’tlikecrowdsandinanycaseareshortofmoneyaswehavetobuylotsofChristmaspresents．

Lastyear，however，ItookmyhusbandwithmetothesalesatthelargeshopinthecenterofLondon．Webothneededsomenewclothesandwerehopingtofindatelevisionset．Whenwegottostation．SoIleftmyhusbandandstartedlookingaroundtheshops．UnfortunatelyalltheclotheswereinverylargesizesandSOwerenotsuitableforme．ButIdidbuy．a(chǎn)televisionataverycheapprice，SOIfeltquitepleasedwithmyself．

WhenIarrivedatthestation，myhusbandwasnotthere．SoIsatdowninanearbycafetohaveacupoftea．IquicklyfinishedmyteawhenIsawmyhusbandandwentouttomeethim．Helookedveryhappy．ThenIsawheWascarryingalargeandheavycardboardbox．“Oh，dear!”Ithought．Yes，wehadnonewclothesbuttwotelevisions．Weshallnotbegoingtothesalesagain．

InJanuary__________．

A.lotsofpeoplegoshoppingfordiscount

B.peoplehavealotofmoneytospendafterChristmas

C.alltheshopscloseforatwo-weekChristmasholiday

D.peopledon’thaveenoughmoneytogolookingforbargains

21.PeopleofancientEgyptandEuropeansoftheMiddleAges______.

A.bothworshippedblackcats

B.bothfearedblackcats

C.thoughtblackcatscouldbringgoodluck

D.feltverydifferentaboutblackcats

22.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.thewaytogettothemuseum

B.thepurposetobuildthemuseum

C.abriefintroductiontothemuseum

D.adetaileddescriptionofthemuseum

23.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.beautycontestsaroundtheworld

B.differentopinionsonbeautycontests

C.whyVenezuelanwomenaremoresuccessfulinbeautycontests

D.thetrainingofbeautycontestants

24."Toturnthetables"means______.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.

B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.

26.Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

27.（）AprimarynursecanproposeaDifferentapproachoftreatmentwhen_________．A.A.thepresentoneisrefusedbythepatient

B.thepatientcomplainsaboutthepresentone

C.thepresentoneprovestobeineffective

D.thepatientisfoundunwillingtocooperate

28.Thosewhoareagainstuniformsbelievethatpeoplewearinguniforms______.

A.areusuallyhelpful

B.barelittlefreedom

C.losepersonalcharacter

D.enjoygreaterpopularity

29.TheInternetmapletsusersfindout______.

A.thelocationandthekindofcrime

B.onlythelocationofthecrime

C.onlythekindofcrime

D.nomoreinformation

30.Everythingisdecidedinafamily______.

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles

二、完型填空(20題)31.23.（）A.A.helpB.leadC.giveD.force

32.【C8】

A.boughtB.testedC.foundD.needed

33.【C3】

A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county

34.(47)

A.keyB.handC.knifeD.tool

35.(41)

A.aboutB.apartC.fromD.with

36.【B10】

A.onB.inC.atD.of

37.28.（）A.A.bestB.firstC.greatestD.most

38.(50)

A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.small

39.32.（）A.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why

40.(48)

A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.nervouslyD.anxiously

41.(43)

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.them

42.(84)

A.protectB.enjoyC.helpD.support

43.26.（）A.A.substantialB.materialC.substantiveD.important

44.【B1】

A.similarB.variousC.distantD.famous

45.(45)

A.agreatdealofB.alotC.anumberofD.abitof

46.【C6】

A.withoutB.beforeC.afterD.while

47.35.A.womenB.adultsC.driversD.vehicle

48.(44)

A.prohibitedB.expensiveC.valuableD.allowed

49.材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.moneyB.wholesaleC.commercialD.economical

50.【B3】

A.asksB.askedC.wasaskingD.hadasked

三、語音(10題)51.(1)

A.ought

B.drought

C.thought

D.bought

52.3.______A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

53.(5)

A.prepare

B.therefore

C.are

D.care

54.(4)

A.understood

B.took

C.pollute

D.rude

55.(3)

A.houseB.southC.touchD.mouth

56.

A.windB.kindC.findD.mind

57.3.A.subwayB.ThursdayC.nowadaysD.x-ray

58.

2.A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

59.（）A.A.song

B.bottom

C.story

D.cost

60.1._______A.humble

B.hotel

C.honest

D.horizon

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.We'vemissedthelastbus,I'mafraidwehaveno______buttotakeataxi.A.A.wayB.possibilityC.choiceD.selection

62.Ihear______boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.

A.quitealotB.quiteafewC.quiteabitD.quitealittle

63.Ifmotoristshadtopayanextrataxtodriveincities，theytheircarsalot__________less.

A.useB.willuseC.usedD.woulduse

64.TheskirtIboughtyesterdayisthebestone______Iveeverbought.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich

65.Shetriedhard,______shewasunsuccessful.

A.thereforeB.butC.orD.unless

66.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating

67.In2009Chinesepeoplewerealwaysinhighspirit,forpiecesofexitingnewscametoChina______.

A.stepbystep

B.onebyone

C.littlebylitde

D.oneafteranother

68.Somethingalways_______wrongwhenwetrythisrecipe．A.A.hasgoneB.havegoneC.goD.goes

69.Usuallythereis______trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays.

A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer

70.Keepin______thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.

A.headB.brainC.heartD.mind

71.Thefilminmycameraisfinished.Ineedtogetit______.

A.cutB.cleaningC.totestD.developed

72.9.Thisjob______,whoaremorecareful.

A.isdonetraditionallybywomenB.traditionallyisdonebywomenC.istraditionallydonebywomenD.isdonebywomentraditionally

73.Whateveryoudo,you______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.

A.mustnotB.don"thavetoC.doesn"thavetoD.needn"t

74.Whentheplanwasmade______toHenry,hewasmorethansurprised.

A.knownB.knowC.toknowD.knowing

75.Atthebusstop______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytoNorthCarolina.

A.wereB.wasC.isD.sitsandwaits

76.Imsureheunderstands______youfeel.Hesveryclever.

A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how

77.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.

A.farmoreinteresting

B.evenmuchinteresting

C.somoreinteresting

D.alotmuchinteresting

78.IfirstmetJohnatmysister'swedding.He______withthebridegroomatthetime.

A.talkedB.wastalkingC.hadtalkedD.hadbeentalking

79.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______(hope)havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.

80.Allthe______touristsgavetherobbertheirmoney.

A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightenD.frightful

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達(dá)上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituations.

你剛從海邊度假回來，對旅行社的服務(wù)不滿意，給旅行社經(jīng)理寫封投訴信。

參考答案

1.A解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題.由第一段"OnSunday,April22,1990,peopleallovertheworldcelebratedthesameholiday.ItwasthetwentiethanniversaryofEarthDay'可以得出正確答案為A.

2.D

3.A文章主要講述了什么是REMsleep。

4.C解析：根據(jù)文章中第三段第三行可知，哥白尼通過眼睛觀察以及數(shù)學(xué)和邏輯的方法束進行研究。

5.D解析：參見第二段：警察地圖上的紅點表明槍聲的具體位置。

6.B從上下文意思不難判斷出primitive=veryancient。

7.C解析：參見句子：Happinessisastrangething．Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen．

8.C49．答案為C

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。作者在文章中指出，三個婦女為了能繼續(xù)領(lǐng)取老婦人的退休金，在老婦人死后兩年內(nèi)直秘不發(fā)喪而采取了秘密埋葬的方式，故應(yīng)選C。

9.A

10.D解析：由第一段可知：從未到過或只到過英格蘭部分地區(qū)的人誤以為英國是個寒冷潮濕的國家，實際上在英格蘭北部和中部諸郡從六月到九月確是如此，而英格蘭南部的氣候卻非常舒適。

11.C解析：文章第一句提到作者每年這個時候都會收到許多抱怨感冒不容易好的信件。而醫(yī)生是不會收到類似的信件的，病人通常會直接去看醫(yī)生。由此推斷這篇文章是從雜志上選下的。

12.D

13.D

14.A解析：第二段。水受熱就會膨脹。選項A是正確的。

15.B

16.B參考文章第三句，可知theLostSea是世界上最大的地下湖。

17.C解析：全文講了如何才能使樹木成長得快一點。Lifespan壽命。選項c是正確的。

18.C

19.C參考文章第三段第二、三句。

20.A

21.D解析：比較第二段和第三段古埃及和中世紀(jì)的歐洲對黑貓的看法截然相反。選項D是正確的。

22.C

23.C

24.D解析：從上下文進行推測可知。

25.C解析：根據(jù)文章第二段可知，現(xiàn)代貨幣系統(tǒng)是電子的，快捷便利，具有相當(dāng)?shù)囊?guī)模，不受地域的限制等，可知C選項不正確，故選C項。

26.A解析：文章簡述了人類的內(nèi)部感官。選項B是其中的一部分。選項c是作者用來作為引子，引起讀者的興趣，并與之比較，從而說明內(nèi)部感官究竟是什么。選項A是正確的。

27.C

28.C解析：這道題問的是對穿制服持反對意見的人認(rèn)為穿制服的人會是什么樣。A選項areusuallyhelpful的意思是“通常是愛幫助人的”，B選項havelittlefreedom的意思是“幾乎沒有自由”，C選項losepersonalcharacter的意思是“失去個性”，D選項enjoygreaterpopularity的意思是“更加受歡迎”。本題答案可以從第二段第三句話得出：Primaryamongtheargumentagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandthelossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem．“不贊成穿制服的人最主要的理由是它缺少變化，不得不穿制服的人會感覺失去個性”。關(guān)鍵詞語是thelossofindividuality，它和C選項losepersonalcharacter意思相同。另外，第二段第五句話說：Whenpeoplelookalike，theyarelikelytothink，speak，andactsimilarlyonthejobatleast．“當(dāng)人們看上去相像時，他們有可能在工作時思維、言語和行為方式也很相似?！边@句話說明了同行的人失去個性時的表現(xiàn)。因此C為正確答案。

29.A解析：見原文第三段。在這個網(wǎng)頁上，不同顏色的燈表示著不同種類的犯罪案件及地點。

30.A

31.A

32.D根據(jù)下文他去買釘子，可知他需要釘子，故應(yīng)選D項。

33.C洛杉磯是一個城市的名字，council是政府機構(gòu)。所以，這里應(yīng)指的是市政府，而不是國家、州或縣政府。C項是正確的。

34.A

35.B

36.B解析：介詞辨析題。inthedevelopedworld…表示“在發(fā)達(dá)國家中……”。

37.D世界上最美的人。應(yīng)用最高級。

38.C

39.D此處應(yīng)用表示原因的連詞，后面引導(dǎo)從句，作think的賓語。想想為什么要用手機是很重要的。

40.A解析：臉上有一塊難看的傷疤是個敏感的話題，因此老師在涉及這個話題的時候，是小心翼翼的。因此應(yīng)選A選項carefully。B選項seriously的意思是“嚴(yán)肅地”，C選項nervously的意思是“緊張地”，D選項anxiously的意思是“焦慮地”，在此都不適用。

41.D

42.B解析：enjoy享受樂趣。此句的意思為享受在此的樂趣。

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.D此處表示電視購物廣告，既有產(chǎn)品描述又有模特的演示，while在這里強調(diào)兩個動作同時進行。

47.C35．答案為C

此題測試句意理解。本文主要講的是駕駛事故，因此政府應(yīng)對司機嚴(yán)加管理。tointroducestrictercontrolsoverdrivers意為“對司機實行嚴(yán)格管理”。

48.A解析：2002年2月以來，已有750萬的禁帶物品被扣押。

49.Cwholesale批發(fā)，commercial商業(yè)的，economical經(jīng)濟的。根據(jù)上一句，收藏紅酒有時是富人嗜好，有時則是商業(yè)目的了。選項C是正確的。

50.B解析：敘述過去的事情用過去時。一個陌生人問他是不是裁縫的兒子。

51.B

52.AA項劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B、C、D三項發(fā)[ei]，所以選A項。

53.C解析：畫線部分讀[a:]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[3e]。

54.B解析：畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u：]。

55.C解析：本題屬字母組合的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、D三項當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[au]，只有C項中發(fā)音為[/\]。故選C。

56.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[i]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[ai]，因此選A項。

57.B3．選項B畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項畫線字母讀[ei]。

58.AA畫線部分讀[

?]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[s]。

59.C

60.A

61.C本題為固定搭配題。havenochoicebuttodosth．意為“除此之外，別無選擇”。本句大意為：我們已錯過了末班車，恐怕我們只能乘出租車了。

62.B解析：few后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，quiteafew意為“很多”。little后接不可數(shù)名詞。因為boys是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以quiteafew是正確答案。alot和abit后接名詞時必須用alotof和abitof的形式。

63.D本題考察虛擬條件句。虛擬條件句表示對未來的事不能肯定，主句用過去將來時，從句用遺去時。

64.B