2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Mymobilephoneisn’tinmybag.WhereIhaveputit（）

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would

2.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost（）populatedregionsinWesternEurope

A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely

3.you'vegotagoodopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit（）

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

4.Manypeoplebelievethat_____onehas,_______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue（）

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

5.Hewasafraidthattheothersmightthinkhewasshowing______orbeingsuperior（）

A.inB.upC.outD.off

6.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptmethewholenight（）

A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking

7.Beonguardagainstthievesonthebusandputyourmoneyandphoneit'ssafe（）

A.whenB.whereC.ifD.that

8.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart（）fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

9.Iboughta______tableinthebiggestshoppingmallthedaybeforeyesterday（）

A.smallroundwooden

B.smallwoodenround

C.roundwoodensmall

D.roundsmallwooden

10.Ifyouruntwohares,youwillcatchneither（）

A.intoB.afterC.downD.outof

11.Awellwrittencompositiongoodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings（）

A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff

12.Whenwasthelasttimeyougotintouchyourchildhoodfriends（）

A.toB.withC.forD.of

13.you’vegrownyourfavoriteflowers,thefollowingjobistotakecare（）

A.AlthoughB.BeforeC.WhileD.Once

14.Hegainedhis____byprinting______offamouswriters（）

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

15.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—（）.Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

16._______underamicroscope,afreshsnowflake（雪花）hasadelicatesix-pointedshape（）

A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Tobeseen

17.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweek______it（）

A.wevisited

B.wewouldvisit

C.didwevisit

D.havewevisited

18.Notonly__________clothing，butalsotheyareshortofwater（）

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

19.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhichthemwhentheyarehavingclasses（）

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

20.（）heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife

A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.4（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

25.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

26.2（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

27.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

28.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

29.68.____（）

30.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

31.67.____（）

32.69.____（）

33.74.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.我不得不推遲原定的計劃，這使我深感失望

35.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward，hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

36.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye

37.Nowhereelseintheworldcanwefindsuchalearnedprofessortoconsult

38.Ittookhimtwoyearstoadapttothenewsurroundingsgradually

39.（）天色如此黑，以致很難拍攝出好的照片來。

A.Thedaywassodarkthatit’shardtomakeagoodphotograph.

B.Thedaywasdark,soastomakeagoodphotographhard.

C.Thedarkdaymakesagoodphotographhardtoget.

D.Thedarkdaymakesithardtobuyagoodphotograph

40.Threeyearsagotherewasareporterwhosecamerawasdestroyedbyagroupofmen,becausetheywereangrywithhimfortakingtheirpicture

41.（Par1，Passage3）

Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks，howhefeels，andhowwellhecanworkandplay

42.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare

43.一個遇到困難就放棄的人是永遠(yuǎn)不會成功的

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.PassageTwo

Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（煙）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉塵）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat（）

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

45.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews（）

A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous

46.PassageThree

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn'tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn'tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous（）

A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver'sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver'scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

47.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat（）

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

48.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe（）

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

49.Accordingtotheselecting,children’sbooksareprobably_______（）

A.onlowshelves

B.onhighshelves

C.spreadalloverthesoldinsupermarket

D.soldinsupermarket

50.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.Fromthissentenceweknow（）

A.mancangetheatfromthingslikewood,coalandoil

B.mancannotgettheheatdirectlyfromthesun

C.onlywood,coalandoilhaveheat

D.allthesun’sheatistrappedinthings

51.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage（）

A.Bettersolutionstothepovertyproblemsarenotyetfound

B.Welfaresystemwillenablepeopletobecomerich

C.Poorpeopleareboundtoberichifrichpeoplehelpthem

D.Employmentisthebestsolutiontothepovertyproblem

52.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Withoutenginescivilizationisimpossible

B.Withoutengineswehavenoindustrialcivilization

C.Enginecamebeforecivilization

D.Enginescamebeforemanknewhowtouseheat

53.Itisapitythattherearefeweroldgeneralstoresnowbecause_________（）

A.thereislesstradingbusiness

B.thereusedtobemoresocialactivitiesintheolddays

C.supermarketmanagershasmoreproblems

D.thereislesspersonalcontactbetweenmanagerandcustomer

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有時會岀現(xiàn)不和諧的現(xiàn)象；

2.和諧宿舍生活的重要性；

3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活

參考答案

1.A我的手機(jī)不在包里，我能把它放哪兒呢？

【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Acan表示可能性，符合題意。musthave+過去分詞表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，意為一定，不用于疑問句；shouldhave+過去分詞表示本可以做某事（事實(shí)上沒做）；wouldhave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的假設(shè)，均不符合題意。故選A

2.A德國的法蘭克福市是西歐地區(qū)人口最稠密的地區(qū)之一。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adensely:濃密地，稠密地，密集地；vastly:極大地；enormously:巨大地，龐大地；largely:大部分地，主要地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.A既然你得到了一個好機(jī)會，就要好好利用。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Anowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為既然；after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為在……之后；although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為盡管，雖然；assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為一……就。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.A很多人認(rèn)為越有錢越幸福，而事實(shí)并非如此。

［考點(diǎn)］比較級

【精析】A本題考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…句型，表示越……，越……。又因happy為輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，其比較級應(yīng)變y為i，再加-er，即happier。故選A

5.D他害怕別人會認(rèn)為他在炫耀或者高人一等。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dshowoff為固定短語，意為賣弄，炫耀；showup意為顯露；show一般不和in,out搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

6.C我頭痛欲裂，這使我整晚都睡不著。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwake是動詞，意為喚醒，常用短語為wakeup（醒來）和wakesb.up（喚醒某人）；aware是形容詞，意為有意識的，常用于beawareof（意識到）結(jié)構(gòu)中；awake是形容詞，意為清醒的,醒著的，常與be，keep，stay等詞連用；waking是形容詞，意為醒著的，不眠的，一般只能用于名詞之前。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選C

7.B在公交車上要小心小偷，把你的錢和手機(jī)放到安全的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個地點(diǎn)狀語從句，所以應(yīng)用where（在……的地方）引導(dǎo)。when：當(dāng)……時，常用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；if：如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；that不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句，這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選B

8.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來一連串的怪聲，心跳得很快。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】C逗號前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以空格處應(yīng)用一種非謂語動詞形式來做句子的狀語。排除選項(xiàng)A、B。C和D項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動和進(jìn)行意義；beaten表示被動和完成意義。根據(jù)句意，本題應(yīng)選C

9.A前天我在最大的那家購物廣場買了一張小圓木桌。

［考點(diǎn)］限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。句中的wooden表示材料，應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞table；round表示形狀，應(yīng)放在材料前面；small表示大小，應(yīng)放在形狀前面。故選A

10.B如果你同時追趕兩只野兔，你一只也逮不著。（腳踏兩條船，必定落空。）

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】B四個選項(xiàng)都可與run搭配。runinto：偶然遇見；runafter：追逐，追趕；rundown:（開車）撞死，撞傷,貶低，停止，使（供應(yīng)）逐漸減少；runoutof：用完，耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.A一篇好作文，除其他因素外，還要求選詞優(yōu)美，組織清晰。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Acallfor：要求，需要；callon：號召，請求；callup：打電話給，提出；calloff：取消。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.B你上次是在什么時候跟你兒時的伙伴聯(lián)系的？

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bgetintouchwith為固定搭配，意為與……取得聯(lián)系。故選B

13.DD句意：一旦種上你最喜歡的花兒，接下來的工作就是照顧它了。詞義辨析。although:雖然，盡管；before：在……前；while:當(dāng)……時，然而；once:一旦。根據(jù)句意可知選D

14.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財富。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞的數(shù)

【精析】Dwealth意為財富，為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時意為工作，作可數(shù)名詞時意為著作，藝術(shù)作品，此處指著名作家的作品，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式works。故選D

15.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂？

——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach：每個，各自；either：兩者之中任一的，兩者之中每一的；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜歡流行音樂，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，所以應(yīng)用neither，表示對前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C

16.B句意：在顯微鏡下觀察，剛飄下的雪花呈精巧的六角形。非謂語動詞題。因?yàn)檫壿嬛髡Z和謂語動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞

17.C他們在我們市開了一家新店，但是直到上周我們才去參觀。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cnotuntil為含有否定意義的短語，意為直到……才，位于句首時句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句中的lastweek可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時，所以將助動詞did放到主語we前面。故選C

18.D他們不僅需要衣物，還缺水。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】D當(dāng)notonly位于句首時，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前，以起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知，前面分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D

19.A這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adisturb：打擾；interrupt：打斷，例如：interruptaconversation意為打斷談話；prevent：阻止，常用于短語preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.（阻止某人/物做某事）中；interfere：干涉，是不及物動詞，常與with連用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.D他經(jīng)常忘記他們的結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日，這讓他妻子大為惱火。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是主語從句，heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主語，且該句成分是完整的，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。that無詞義，只起連接作用，不作任何成分。故選D

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.A

25.E

26.E

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.ItwasakeendisappointmentthatIhadtopostponetheoriginalplan

35.當(dāng)他不在霍華德大學(xué)教學(xué)時，直到他去世前一周，他都在華盛頓的家里繼續(xù)教歌唱課

36.為了向你自己證明這一點(diǎn)，用一只眼睛觀察一個物體，然后用另一只眼睛觀察同一個物體

37.世界上沒有其他地方能讓我們找到一個如此博學(xué)的教授來請教

38.他花了整整兩年的時間才逐漸適應(yīng)了這個新環(huán)境

39.A注意兩個考查點(diǎn)：如此……以致譯為soasto或so…asto；拍出好照片譯為makeagoodphotograph。B項(xiàng)makeagoodphotographhard意為使得好照片難，與原句中拍出好照片難不符；C選項(xiàng)意思也不錯，與原句略有出入，沒有把soasto（以致）的意思譯出來；D選項(xiàng)無中生有譯出了買（buy）。綜合可知A正確

40.三年前，有一個記者的相機(jī)被一群人毀了，因?yàn)樗麄儗υ撚浾吲乃麄兊恼掌械綒鈶?/p>

41.這些選擇會對一個人的精神面貌、身體狀況、工作效率乃至休閑活動產(chǎn)生影響

42.政府從非貧困人群中征稅并補(bǔ)助窮人。這些補(bǔ)助窮人的款項(xiàng)被稱為救濟(jì)金?！揪觥勘绢}考查意義相關(guān)的兩個句子的譯法。前一句中有兩個由and連接的并列謂語成分collects與gives，collecttaxesfrom意為從……中征稅，givemoneytosb.意為補(bǔ)助某人；后一句中Thesepaymentstothepoor為主語，payment意為款項(xiàng)，welfare意為救濟(jì)金，若此詞不認(rèn)識，可從前一句中推導(dǎo)出來

43.Apersonwhogivesupwhenmeetingwithdifficultieswillneversucceed

44.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第三、四、五句Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsource…Anothermajorsource…可知，空氣污染是由多種因素造成的。故選C

45.BB推理判斷題。短文第一段提到大部分人事經(jīng)理都同意面試是最不客觀的招聘方法，接著又說面試受太多人為因素的影響，故可推斷出作者對面試的看法，即作者覺得面試太主觀了。選項(xiàng)A意為最客觀的，選項(xiàng)C意為懷疑的，選項(xiàng)D意為輕信的，均不符合題意。故選B（太主觀的）

46.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第三、四句Butrecentstudiessuggestthat…thatdoes．可知，使開車時打電話危