2023初中英語《中考解讀》第二部分主題突破05整合子主題五 社會(huì)變遷

第二部分主題突破人與自我整合子主題五社會(huì)變遷一、語法選擇

Farminghasalwaysbeenacountrysidething.

Butnow,moreandmoreyoungChinesepeopleincitiesliketoplantvegetablesonthebalconies(陽臺(tái))

ofcityapartments.

Alibaba,Chineseonlineshoppingplatform,__1__thatsalesofvegetableseedsonTmallinthefirstquarterof2022doubledcomparedwiththesameperiodin2021.Salesofthingslikesoilandgardentoolsarepopular__2__youngbuyers.ZhangChao,17,isoneyoung“urban

(城鎮(zhèn)的)

farmer”.Theseniorhighstudentsaidhisloveforplanting__3__inprimaryschoolwhenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.__4__farmingtakeshardwork,Zhangsaidhefeltproudwhenhesawseedsturnintoplants.Zhangdoesn'tgiveup__5__hobbyuntilnow.Hegrowsvegetablesandfruitsonhisbalcony.“Itnotonlybringsmedeliciousfood,butalsoremindsmeofthehappytimeswithmygrandpa.Ireallyenjoymyself,”saidZhang.

UnlikeZhang,FangMinkefromShenzhenForeignLanguagesSchoolthinksthatplantingagardenisagoodway__6__anddeveloppatience.Withlotsofschoolwork,the__7__girlsometimesfeelsstressed.Shestartedplantingvegetablesonherbalconyin2021.Sheplantstheseedsandwaits__8__.Afterhalfayear,herbalconyhasbecome__9__smallgardenfullofdifferentflowers.Aftershespendslonghoursonhomework,shelikestowalkaroundit.“Seeingthecolourfulflowersandbreathingfreshair,Ifeelclosertonature,”Fangsaid.Plantingvegetablesis__10__thanawaytolive.Italsojoytoyoungpeople'slives.()1.A.report

B.reports

C.reported

()2.A.of

B.with

C.to

()3.A.formed

B.isformed

C.wasformed()4.A.Though

B.Because

C.And

()5.A.he

B.him

C.his

()6.A.relax

B.relaxing

C.torelax()7.A.16--year--old

B.16yearsold

C.16years'old()8.A.patient

B.patiently

C.patience

()9.A.a

B.an

C.the

()10.A.much

B.many

C.more

CBCACCABAC二、完形填空

WiththedevelopmentofChina,manytraditionalinkpaintings(水墨畫)showthechangesinsouthernChinesevillages.ShangXinzhou,a__1__fromtheGuangxiArtsUniversity,hasbeencreatingtraditioninkpaintingsformanyyears.Hispaintings__2__thelifeinpoorareas.“Thankstomy__3__inDuomaVillage,Icanmakethepaintingsmuchlovelier,”saidthe36--year--oldpainter,whohas__4__twoandahalfyearsworkingthere.Shang'spaintingsshowtheprogressinthefightagainstpoverty(貧窮).Hisworksshowchangesfromdifficultlocalconditionsandpeople's__5__timestobetterconditionsandhappylives.“Ilikedrawingpeople'sreallives,andpaintingscanbea__6__forcommunicationbetweenthelocalpeopleandme.”

saidShang.

Duringhisstay,heputhispaintingsaboutthelocallifeontheInternettohelpvillagersselltheirproducts.Tomakethenightlifetherericher,he__7__paintingstobuystreetlights,sopeoplecouldenjoysquaredancingintheevening.Shang'sexcellentworkswere__8__inthevillage.“Ilovehispaintingsandtheyshowgreatchangesinourvillage,”saidafarmer.Inrecentyears,moreartistshavetraveledtomountainvillagestorecordthe__9__ofChina'spoorareas,__10__storiesofthecountry'sfightagainstpoverty.“I'veseenthelocalpovertyalleviation.Iwanttorecordthechangesofthepoorareasandcreatemoreworksaboutpeople,”saidShang.()1.A.writer

B.painter

C.artist

D.scientist()2.A.help

B.make

C.show

D.serve()3.A.experience

B.experiment

C.friend

D.work()4.A.paid

B.cost

C.took

D.spent()5.A.easy

B.hard

C.simple

D.relaxing()6.A.door

B.window

C.bridge

D.road()7.A.sold

B.sent

C.gave

D.bought()8.A.beautiful

B.important

C.popular

D.necessary()9.A.lives

B.progress

C.development

D.paintings()10.A.saying

B.speaking

C.talking

D.tellingAABDCDBCCC三、閱讀理解ADearReader,Nowovertheyears,realChinesedisheshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinforeigncountries.IntheUnitedStates,peopleareeatinghotpot,jianbing

androujiamo.InRussia,hundredsoftanghuluweresoldoutinjustafewhours.Latiao

isevenappearinginclassroomsabroad.AlotofthesefoodsaresimilartoWesternfoods.Thismayexplainwhyforeignersaregettingmoreandmoreinterestedinthemandloveeatingthem.·1·Forexample,roujiamo

issimilartohamburgers.Youtiaoiskindoflikethe“churro”,asnackthatispopularinSpain.Andtanghuluissimilartocandyapples,whicharelovedbychildrenintheUSandUK.Chinesepeoplewholiveabroadintroducedmostofthesefoods.Someofthemarenew,likelatiao.Someofthemhavebeenpopularinforeigncountriesformanyyears.ThismagazinewillgiveyouabetterunderstandingofChinesefoods.Editor·2·TheContentHotpot………...…P5-10Hotpot,aspecialmealthatcanbesharedwithfriends,iswinningpopularityabroad.Learnmorehere.Jianbing…………P11-14Thisdeliciousbreakfastfoodisenjoyedbypeopleinseveralcountries.Checkitouthere!Latiao………...…P15-18Whyarepeoplesointothisspicystick?Thisspecialsnackgetshotonline.·3·Roujiamo

…….……P19-23DidChinainventthehamburger?Readthisstoryandfindoutsomeinterestingfactsaboutroujiamo.Tangchulu……….…P24-26Candiedfruitisatreatthateveryonecanenjoy.Isitsimilartosomeforeignfoods?Findouthere.Youtiao………......…P27-30ManycountrieshavedishesthataresimilartoYoutiao.Friedfoodistastyeverywhere.·4·()1.Tanghulu

isverypopular________.A.inSpainB.inRussia

C.intheUS

D.intheUK()2.________

arenewinforeigncountries.A.Roujiamo

B.Jianbing

C.Latiao

D.Youtiao()3.Youcanlearnsomethingabouthotpoton

________.A.P7

B.P12

C.P21

D.P30()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.RealChinesedisheshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinforeigncountries.B.AllChinesefoodissimilartoWesternfoods.C.Latiao

isaspecialsnackthatgetshotonline.D.Tanghulu

isakindofcandiedfruit.()5.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper.

B.Anotice.

C.Aguidebook.

D.Amagazine.BCABDInMarchofthisyear,aspecialsupermarketopenedinNewZealandandeverythinginitisfree.It'scalledasocialsupermarket.ThesupermarketisrunbyWellingtonCityMission.WellingtonCityMissionisacharityanditusuallygivesoutfoodbagstopeopleinneed.However,it'snowtryingsomethingdifferent.Insteadofgettingabagoffood,peoplewhoneedhelpcanchoosewhattheywantfromthesocialsupermarketjustlikeshoppinginanormalsupermarket.Thesocialsupermarkethas3,000items,likefruit,vegetablesandcheese.Eachitemhasacolorandeachcolorstandsforanumberofpointsfromonetofive.Everytimesomeonevisitsthesupermarket,theygetpointstospend.Forexample,onemanorwomanwillget55pointsandalargefamilywillget75points.Peoplecanthenchoosewhattospendtheirpointson.Differentitemscostdifferentpoints.Forexamplecannedfoodcostsonepointwhilediaperscostfivepoints.B

AnofficerofWellingtonCityMissionsaid,“Wecanimaginehowharditisforsomeonetoaskforfood.Theideaofthesocialsupermarketistogivepeoplemoredignity.”WellingtonCityMissionplanstoslowlystopgivingoutfoodbagsasmorepeopleusethesupermarket.()6.Thesocialsupermarket

________.A.isfreeforeveryone

B.onlygivesoutfoodbagsC.isnotlikenormalsupermarket

D.has3,000items()7.Theunderlinedword“charity”inthepassageisa(n)________.A.office

B.organization

C.club

D.shop()8.Peoplewhovisitthesocialsupermarketcanuse________togetthings.A.money

B.points

C.phones

D.coinsDBB()9.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthpassage?A.People'slifeishard.B.Peopledoesn'tgetenoughfood.C.Thesocialsupermarketisagoodidea.D.Thesocialsupermarketistogivepeoplemoremoney.()10.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Totellthehistoryofasocialsupermarket.B.Totellthedevelopmentofasocialsupermarket.C.Totellthefutureofasocialsupermarket.D.Totelltheusagesofasocialsupermarket.CDC

配對(duì)閱讀。下面是幾項(xiàng)新發(fā)明的介紹和五個(gè)使用者的信息，請(qǐng)為各位使用者選擇合適的新發(fā)明。A.Smallfamiliesdeeplydependonfooddelivery(配送)service.Cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.Thefooddeliveryservicehasmademanycustomersinterestedinit.B.Havinglowcostandquicktransport,Chinahasbuilttheworld'slongesthigh-speedrailnetwork.Namedasa“namecard”forChina,HSRrunsataspeedof250～350km/h.Anditcanbetakeninbadweather.C.Witharound731millionInternetusers,Chinahasbeentheworld'slargeste-commerce(電子商務(wù))market.LeadingChina'se-commerceincludesJD,Alibaba'sTmallandTaobao.Youcanbuymanythingswithoutgoingoutbyusingthem.D.Mobilephoneshavecomeintoourlifeformorethan30years.Aspeople'slivingstandardsimprove,mobilephoneshavegraduallybecomeverypopularconsumer(消費(fèi)者)electronicproducts.Nowalmosteveryoneintheworldhasamobilephone.E.Alipay(支付寶)supportscross-border(跨境)onlineandin-storepayment,whichallowsuserstomakepurchasesoninternationalwebsitesandappswithAlipay.Onlineandmobilepaymenthaveenjoyedgreatadvantagesinthemarketcompetition.F.Inrecentyears,therearealotofbike-sharingcompaniesinChinathatworkaroundmillionsofbicyclesforsharedusetopeopleinlotsofChinesecities.G.AlibabaGroupisahugecompanysetupbyMaYun.ItislocatedinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Thousandsofmembersareworkingthere.Nowitsusershavereachedmorethan100million.()11.TonyisveryworriedandhastogotoShanghaifromGuangzhou,buttheflightwascalledoffforbadweather.()12.Billdoesn'tliketogoshoppingwithcashbecausehethinksitisnotsafeandthecashmightbestolenbythieves.()13.PeterisastudentstudyinginamiddleschoolinGuangzhou.Heneedstoridebikestothesubwayentrance(地鐵口)afterschooleveryday.()14.Itisrainingnow.Jackishungrybuthedoesn'twanttogooutside.Hewantstoeatathomeinashorttime.()15.LisathinkstheclothesontheTVstararebeautiful.Butshedoesn'twanttogotothesupermarketbecausesheisalittlebusy.BEFAC四、短文填空

WhatisBeidou?Beidouisanavigation(導(dǎo)航)satellitesystem.Itis

1.__________________byChina.Chinaisthethirdcountryintheworldtohave2.____________ownnavigationsatellitesystem.WithBeidou,Chinanolongerhasto3.____________onforeignsystems.Thisisveryimportantnationalsafety.TheresearchanddevelopmentofBeidoubeganin1994.4.____________,thefirsttwoBeidousatelliteswerenotsentinto5.____________until2000.Sincethen,Chinahaslaunched(發(fā)射)dozensof(數(shù)十個(gè))Beidousatellites.Thesesatelliteshaveformedalargeglobalnetwork.Now,Chinaisfurtherimprovingthe6.____________.TheBDS--3systemwasfullycompleted7.____________June,2020,withthesuccessfullaunchofthelastsatellite.created/developeditsHoweverdependspacesystemin

TheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemwillbe8.____________powerfulthananyothernavigationsatellitesystemintheworld.YangChangfeng,adesignerofBeidou,saidthesystemcannoticethesway(晃動(dòng))ofabuildingin9.____________winds.Beidouhasbroughtmuchbenefit(益處)

toour10.____________.ThousandsofbuseshavebeenusingBeidou.ManysmartphoneshavealsobeenusingBeidou.morestronglives五、讀寫綜合A.回答問題

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。

ThePeople‘sBankofChinaissuedthefifthedition(版本)oftheRenminbi(RMB)onAugust30th,2019.Thesebanknotes(紙幣)havebrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures(防偽特征).We'vebeenusingbanknotesforaround1,000years.BackintheNorthernSongDynastytheancientChinesepeoplemadetheworld'searliestpapermoneytoreplacemetalcoins.Thesebanknoteswerecalledjiaozi.Papermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertoearn.Sotheseadvantagesmadeitmorepopularthanotherformsofmoney.Butnow,inthedigitalage,papermoneyseemstobedisappearingforthesamereason.Chinaseemstobeheadingtowardsbecomingacashless(不用現(xiàn)金的)society.Fromsupermarketstostreetstores,peoplepaybyusingtheWechatWalletandAlipayappsontheirmobilephones.Swedenisevenclosertoafuturewithoutpapermoney.ManySwedishbanksnolongerevenhavecashonhand.Butthereareworriesaboutcreatingcashlesssocieties.Somesayitisunfairtothepoorandpeoplewithoutmucheducation.It'snoteasyforthemtoopenbankaccounts(賬戶)ordealwithmobilephones.Andifallofyourmoneyisdigital,itmaynotbesafeenough.Ispapermoneygoingaway?Althoughpapermoneyisusedlessthanelectronicpaymentinsoutherncountries,itwon'tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld.1.WhenwasthefiftheditionoftheRenminbi(RMB)issued?__________________________________________________________________2.Howlonghavewebeenusingbanknotes?__________________________________________________________________3.Whyispapermoneymorepopularthanotherformsofmoney?__________________________________________________________________4.HowdoChinesepeoplepaynow?__________________________________________________________________5.Whichcountryisevenclosertoafuturewithoutpapermoney?__________________________________________________________________ItwasissuedonAugust30,2019.We'vebeenusingbanknotesforaround1,000years.Becausepapermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertoearn.ByusingtheWechatWalletandAlipayappsontheirmobilephones.Swedenisevenclosertoafuturewithoutpapermoney.