Unit 10 Section B人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)【習(xí)題精練+鞏固提升】教材基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)精準(zhǔn)突破

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagoodtime!SectionB課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)1._____________________________n.專(zhuān)家2.______________________________（13~19歲的）青少年3.______________________________adj.正常的；一般的4.___________________________conj.除非；如果不5.___________________________adv.無(wú)疑；當(dāng)然，肯定；行6.________________________________n.錢(qián)包7.________________________________n.英里8.____________________________adj.發(fā)怒的；生氣的9.________________________adj.善解人意的；體諒人的10._____________________________adj.粗心的；不小心的11.____________________________n.錯(cuò)誤；失誤12.____________________________pron.他自己13._________________________adj.小心的；細(xì)致的；精心的；慎重的14.__________________________v.勸告；建議15._____________________________v.解決；解答16.____________________________v.相信；信任17.____________________________n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷18.____________________________adj.&adv.在中途；部分地做（或達(dá)到）19.____________________________adv.別的；其他的短語(yǔ)自測(cè)1.____________________________做食物2._________________________在聚會(huì)上3.____________________________預(yù)訂食物4.__________________________薯?xiàng)l5._____________________對(duì)某人生氣6.______________________給某人建議或勸告7.___________________________環(huán)游世界8.__________________________上大學(xué)9.____________________________掙錢(qián)，賺錢(qián)10._____________________________接受教育11.________________________努力工作；努力學(xué)習(xí)12._________________________一個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員13.___________________________保守秘密14._________________________與某人談話15.______________________一生中16.________________________在最后17.____________________________因某事而生氣18._____________________________出錯(cuò)；犯錯(cuò)誤19._______________________________在將來(lái)20.___________________________逃跑21._________________________第一步22._____________________________分成兩半23._________________________解決問(wèn)題24.___________________________學(xué)校大掃除重點(diǎn)句子1.IwillnotmakeanyfriendsifIalwayskeepmyideastomyself.要是我總是把我的想法埋在心底，我將交不到任何朋友。2.Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.生活中，麻煩與擔(dān)憂是正常的。3.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.除非我們與他人交流，我們肯定會(huì)感到更糟糕的。4.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.分享問(wèn)題就像把它分成兩半。5.Talkingtosomeonehelpsalot.與他人交流有很大的幫助。6.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.她害怕告訴父母這件事。7.Lauraoncelostherwallet.勞拉曾經(jīng)丟了錢(qián)包。8.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.他們給她買(mǎi)了新錢(qián)包，并且叫她更小心。9.It’sbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.最好不要逃避我們所面對(duì)的問(wèn)題。10.Thispersondoesn’tneedtobeanexpert.這個(gè)人不必是專(zhuān)家。11.Weshouldtrytosolveproblems.我們應(yīng)該努力解決問(wèn)題。12.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.只要和他們聊聊你的問(wèn)題，就等于解決了一半的問(wèn)題。13.Whynothaveitontheweekend?為什么不在周末進(jìn)行呢？14.There’satestthedayaftertomorrow.后天要考試。15.Theworstthingistodonothing.最糟糕的事是不作為。16.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.他和勞拉有同樣的感覺(jué)。課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級(jí)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練一、單詞填空1．Don’tworry.Yourtemperatureis_____________(正常的).2．Thedoctoroften___________(建議)metotakemoreexercise.3．—Idon’tknowhowtousetheappKEEP.—AskJimforhelp.Hehaslotof________(經(jīng)驗(yàn))indoingit.4．Herfathertoldhertobemore________(小心的)nexttime.5．Davidwasso________(粗心的)thathemademanymistakes.6．Thegirl_____________(踩)onmyfeet,butdidnotsaysorrytome.7．Nooneisperfect.Don’tlaughatthepeoplewhomake________(錯(cuò)誤).8．Ifyoucannotfindanexpert,youcantalktosomeone________(別的)aboutyourproblems.9．Everyoneneedshelp,andwecan’ts________alltheproblems.10．Youwon’tpasstheexam_________youstudyhard.二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11．Ifyoucontinuetoworkonthemathproblem,you________(solve)itsoon.12．Infact,we’rehalfwayto________(solve)aproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.13．Ourteacheralways________(advise)ustomakegooduseoftime.14．Thegirlisso_________(care)thatshecanlookafterhergrandmawell.15．I’mweakinEnglish.Myteacheradvisesme__________(speak)itasoftenaspossible.16．Daisyisa________secretary,shealwaysmakesmistakesinherwork.(careful)17．—Icangetgoodgrades.

—________(certain).18．SimonandLindakeepthesecretto

______________.(they)19．The____________(careful)youare,thebettergradesyou’llget.20．__________(take)enoughexerciseisgoodforourhealth.三、單項(xiàng)選擇21．Canyoulistentotheteacher_______?A．care B．careful C．carefully D．caring22．Thegirl’swordsmadehermother________.A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．happily C．moreangry D．dirty23．Lisais________andshealwaysgetsgoodmarksintheexam.A．carefulenough B．enoughcarefulC．carelessenough D．enoughcareless24．—Mom,Ileftmybookinmybedroom.WhatshouldIdo?—Jimmy!Youarealwaysso________.A．careful B．carefullyC．careless D．care25．—Jack,Letushaveapicnicafterschool.—Sorry.Ihave_______toseeafilmwithFrank.A．a(chǎn)dvised B．expected C．suggested D．promised26．—Mr.Hunt,Iwanttoplaythepianowell.Couldyougivemesome________?—Sure.You’dbetterpracticeplayingitfor________twohourseveryday.A．a(chǎn)dvise,lessthan B．a(chǎn)dvice,atleast C．a(chǎn)dvice,overthan27．Thecutedogcaughtmyeyes________Iwalkedintothepetstore.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．eversince C．a(chǎn)lthough D．unless28．—Wewillfailtheexam________westudyhard.—That’swhywearetryingourbesttoprepareforit.A．a(chǎn)nd B．if C．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough29．ThankstoMr.Liu,I’vemadegreat________inmyEnglishwritingskills.A．progress B．experience C．program D．knowledge30．Idon’tthinkTomworks________before.A．a(chǎn)scarefulas B．a(chǎn)scarefullyasC．a(chǎn)smorecarefulas D．a(chǎn)smorecarefullyas四、完成句子31．你應(yīng)該避免再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。Youshould_________________________again.32．你再不努力點(diǎn)，是無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想的。Youcan’t________yourdream________youworkharder.33．她足夠細(xì)心，可以照顧好她妹妹。Sheis________________________________afterhersisterwell.34．除非你們提高技術(shù)，否則你們將輸?shù)暨@場(chǎng)比賽。________youimproveyourskills,you________________thegame.35．假期快到了，我盼望著和父母一起到海南旅游。Theholidayiscoming.I’m____________________________________toHaiNanwithmyparents.五、選詞填空仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)，句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)是多余的。)careless/

cutup/

already/

careful/

makeup/

celebrate/

surprised36．Todaythereare________robotsworkinginfactories.37．Herdadsaidhesometimesmade_________mistakeshimself.38．Jim,Iwonderifyoucan_________someonionsandpotatoesforme.39．PleasebringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbe_________.40．FamiliesseetheSpringFestivalasatimetogettogetherand________itwithabigfamilymeal.培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練六、完形填空WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.ThatmeantbeatingoutMillerKing,whowasthebest________41________

atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor______42______.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwashitbyacarandlosthisright________43________.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfromhospital.Helookedvery________44________,

buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,I________45________allofMiller’srecordswhilehewatchedthehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,______46______IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblamefor(為

負(fù)責(zé))Miller’saccident.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldandsawMillerstuck(卡在)goingoverafence—whichwasn’t________47________toclimbwithbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedto________48________helpfrom.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.Ihelpedhimmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally________49________ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,

butyoudid________50________Thankyouforfillinginforme.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybaddreams.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewasstillaheadofme.Iwasrighttohaveadmiredhim.Fromthatdayon,Igrewbiggerandalittlemorereal.41．A．player B．student C．teacher D．coach42．A．practice B．show C．fun D．pleasure43．A．leg B．foot C．shoulder D．a(chǎn)rm44．A．calm B．pale C．a(chǎn)ngry D．worried45．A．held B．tried C．set D．broke46．A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)saresult D．a(chǎn)nd47．A．easy B．hard C．interesting D．comfortable48．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．refuse C．welcome D．invite49．A．dropped B．ready C．trapped D．safe50．A．badly B．slowly C．fine D．fast七、閱讀理解ADearMerry,Thesedays,Ihaveproblemswithmystudy.InschoolIcan’tlistentoteacherscarefullybecauseIalwaysfeeltiredandsleepy.Idon’tspendtimewithfriendsafterclasseither,becauseIthinkit’sawaste(浪費(fèi))oftime.Ievenmisswritingsomeanswersinthetest.Athome,Ican’tgetmyhomeworkdoneeverynight.Myparentsdon’tletmestayup.SoIhavetogetupearlythenextmorningtofinishit.Lately,Ievengetabadheadache.HowcanIsolvetheseproblems?Yours,LiuYaDearLiuYa,Whenyouhaveproblemslisteningtoteacherscarefullyinclass,youcanaskyourteachersordeskmatetoremindyouoften.Thenspendingtimetalkingaboutmanydifferentthingswithfriendscanmakeyouhappy.It’snotawasteoftime.Asforhomework,whenit’shardtogetitfinished,onethingyoucantryissettinggoalsforyourself.Askyourparentstohelpyou.Youmusttakeabreakifyoudon’tfeelwell.Youmightbesurprisedbutashortrestcanhelpyougetmoredone!Lastly,ifyoudon’tworryandhaveenoughsleep,yourheadachewillleaveyou.Yours,Merry51．LiuYawrotethelettertoMerryinorderto________.A．a(chǎn)skforhelp B．expressworries C．shareherexperience D．shareherhappiness52．LiuYadoesn’twanttostaywithfriendsafterclassbecause________.A．sheneedstosleep B．shethinksit’sawasteoftimeC．shehasproblemswithherclassmates D．sheisafraidoftalkingwithothers53．Merrythinks________.A．takingarestisnecessary B．beingwithparentsishelpfulC．settinggoalsbyparentsisimportant D．listeningtomusicisnecessary54．Accordingtotheunderlinedpart,whatmightLiuYa’steachersaytoremindher?A．Sleepforaminute. B．Listencarefully. C．Stoptalking. D．Welldone.55．FromLiuYa’sletter,wecanfindthatsheistoo________.A．happy B．careless C．nervous D．excitedBOverworkisoneofthemainreasonswhysomanystudentsfeeltiredandstressed.Therearesomewaysforyoutolearntorelax.Suchasreducing（減少）someofthejobsyoudoeachday.Soyoucanleavetimeforsomerelaxingandfunactivities,likereadingagoodbook,listeningtoasweetmusicgoingforawalkortakingarelaxingbath.Secondly,getagoodnight’ssleep.Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoukeepyourbodyandmindinthebestform.Ifyoustayuplateandneedtogetupearlyforschoolthenextday,youmaynotbeabletoconcentrateonthethingsyouneedtodo.Next,exerciseoftenandeathealthily.You’dbettereatlessjunkfoodorfastfood.Anotherwayisgettingtoknowpleasantpeople.SomepeopleareoptimisticwhileothersnotChooseoptimisticpeopleasyourfriendsandspendmoretimewiththem.Thenyou’llbeashappyasthem.Next,learntokeepcalmwhenyoufaceproblems.Youknowthatyoucanprobablysolvetheproblems,anditisagoodwaytobuildupyourself-confidence.Finally,haveahappyattitude.Yourattitudedecidesthewaytoseethings.Forexample,isyourcuphalffullorhalfempty?Learntothinkmorepositivelyaboutthedifficultyyouface.56．Whydolotsofstudentsfeelstressedandtired?A．Becausetheythinkstudyingisboring. B．Becausetheyhavetoomuchworktodo.C．BecausetheywatchTValotatnight. D．Becausetheycan’tgetonwellwiththeirfriends.57．Thestudentsdon’tneedtogetenoughsleep,dothey?A．maybe. B．No,theydon’t. C．Yes,theydo. D．Sorry,Idon’tknow.58．Accordingtothepassage,ifthestudentswanttobehappy,whatfriendsshouldtheyhave?A．Theonesworkinghard. B．Theoneswhoareoptimistic.C．Theoneslovingsports. D．Theonestheylike.59．Howcanthestudentdowhentheyfacesomeproblems?A．Theycanasktheteachersforhelp. B．Theycangettheideasfromtheirfriends.C．Theycansolvetheproblemsonlybythemselves. D．Theyshouldlearntobecalm.60．Howmanywaysforthestudentstorelaxarementionedinthispassage?A．Six B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.八、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Today，peoplehavemorefreedom(自由)andaremorecasual(隨意的)．__61__yourfriendinvitesyoutoaparty，doyouknowhowyoushouldbehavetobepolite？Behaving__62__(good)atapartystartsevenbeforeyouarrive.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Pleasetellyour

friendearlythatyou__63__(go)totheparty.Ifyou'llarrive__64__

foranyreason，trytoletyourfriendknowearly.Choosetherightclothes__65__(wear)totheparty.Ifyouhaveawritten(書(shū)面的)invitation，readit__66__(careful)．Ifyoudon'thaveawritteninvitation，askyourfriend.Heorshewillbeabletotellyou__67__kindofclothesyouneedtowear.Don'tarrivemorethan15minutes__68__thestartoftheparty.Waitoutside__69__afewminutesifyougettheretooearly.Don'tforget___70___(say)goodbyetoeveryonebeforeyouleave.九、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話Alice:Hello,thisisSunshineFlowerShop!____71____LiXi:Yes,please.Mymother'sbirthdayiscomingandIwanttobuyhersomeflowers.Alice:Wehavemanykindsofflowers.____72____LiXi:I'mnotsure.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Alice:Certainly.____73____Theyhaveameaningoflove.LiXi:Soundsgood.____74____Alice:Noproblem.AnythingelseIcandoforyou?LiXi:Yes.____75____Alice:Ofcourse.I'llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.LiXi:Thankyou!Bye.A．CanIhelpyou?B．Whatkindwouldyoulike?C．Wouldyoumindpayingonline?D．Ilovemymotherverymuch.E．Maybeyoucanbuysomeclothesforthem.F．Youcanchoosesomecarnations(康乃馨).G．Couldyoupleasesendsometomyhousetomorrow?培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵一、完形填空（2020·湖北孝感·中考真題）Acollegeteacheroncegavealivelyclasstohisstudents.Hebeganbyholdingupaglass___21___somewaterinit.Hehelditupforalltosee,andaskedthestudents,"___22___doyouthinkthisglassweighs?""50g!""100g!""125g!"thestudentsanswered."Ireallydon'tknowunlessIweighit,"saidtheteacher,"butmy___23___iswhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforafewminutes?""Nothing,"thestudentssaid."OK.WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour?"theteacherasked."Yourarmwouldbeginto___24___”saidoneofthestudents."Youareright.Now,whatwouldhappenifIhelditupfora___25___?""Youmighthavemuscles(肌肉)stress.Youcould___26___movethearm,"saidanotherone."Youmighthaveno___27___inthearm,orparalysis(癱瘓),"saidanaughtystudent,"You___28___gotothehospitalforsure!""Verygood.Butduringthisperiod,didtheweightoftheglass___29___?"askedtheteacher."No,"thestudentssaid."Thenwhat____30____thearmacheandthemusclesstress?"Thestudentswere____31____."Nooneknows?"theteacherasked,"Well,canyoutellmehowto____32____it?'"Puttheglassdown!"saidoneofthestudents."Exactly!"saidtheteacher."Theproblemsoflifearesomethinglikethis.Thinkofthemforafewminutesinyour____33____andyouseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandyoubegintohurt.Thinkofthemevenlongerandyouwillnotbeabletodoanything.It'simportanttothinkofthechallengesinyourlife,____34____it'sevenmoreimportantto'putthemdown'attheendofeverydaybeforeyougotosleep.Thatway,youare____35____—youwakeupeverydayfreshandstrongandcansolveanyproblemthatcomesyourway!"21．A．by B．on C．with D．to22．A．howmany B．howmuch C．howlong D．howfar23．A．question B．idea C．a(chǎn)nswer D．plan24．A．lose B．die C．stay D．hurt25．A．day B．summer C．year D．century26．A．hardly B．quickly C．widely D．usually27．A．matter B．problem C．sense D．secret28．A．needn't B．can C．shouldn't D．must29．A．stop B．happen C．change D．a(chǎn)rrive30．A．sent B．caused C．tried D．repeated31．A．inneed B．insilence C．indanger D．intime32．A．takeoff B．hearfrom C．dealwith D．getinto33．A．a(chǎn)rm B．body C．head D．mouth34．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or35．A．worried B．lucky C．nervous D．relaxed二、閱讀理解A（2020·貴州黔南·中考真題）Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.BeKindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon’thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.36．Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus?A．Theyteachusfirstinclass. B．Theyloveussometimes.C．Theyalwaysgiveusahand. D．Theyarehappyallthetime.37．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveusinthetext?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.38．Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparents?A．Readabooktogether. B．Helpwithhousework.C．Tellthemfunnythings. D．Gooutsidetogether.39．Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem?A．Listentoyourteachers. B．Askyourparentsforhelp.C．Turntoyourfriendsaround. D．Trytobethebestofyourself.40．Thebesttitleforthisadis__________.A．HowtoLoveandTeachKids B．HowtoTalkwithYourParentsC．HowtoKeepHappywithYourParents D．HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourselfB（2018·浙江舟山·中考真題）Rightnowyouprobablyspendmostofyourtimeinschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterhighschool?Willyoucontinuetogotoschool?Willyoulearnatrade?Perhapsitis