整理新概念二第12講學(xué)生版

新概念二Lesson12

Goodbyeandgoodluck

^Ourneighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfrom

Portsmouthtomorrow.We'llmeethimattheharbourearly

inthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Topsail

isafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmany

times.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto'clock,sowe'll

haveplentyoftime.We'llseehisboatandthenwe'llsay

goodbyetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weare

veryproudofhim.Hewilltakepartinanimportantrace

acrosstheAtlantic.

Part1Basicwordsandexpressions

1luckn.運(yùn)氣，幸運(yùn)

goodluck

Wishyougoodluck!祝你好運(yùn)!

badluck

byluck僥幸地

Iwonthegamebyluck.我僥幸贏得了這場游戲。

apieceofluck一件喜事

Shetoldmeapieceofluck.她告訴我?件好事。

luckydog幸運(yùn)兒

YouYereallyaluckydog!你真是個幸運(yùn)兒！

2captainn.船長，將軍

CaptainJackwasagreatdiscoverer.杰克船長是個偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)者。

3sailv.航行

setsail啟航

sailacross橫渡

sailfrom:從...起航

sailor船員，水手

eg.HesailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.

IwillsailfromDaliantomorrow.

4plentyof大量

Plentyof既可以與可數(shù)名詞連用也可以與不可數(shù)名詞連用。用法與alotoMotsof相同。

Ihaveplentyoftimethisweekend.這周末我時間多得很。

Childrenalwayshaveplentyofquestion.孩子們總是有一大堆的問題。

5saygoodbyeto對..說再見

Idon'twanttosaygoodbyetomyholiday.我不想對假期說再見。

sayhelloto和...打招呼，向....問好

Pleasesayhellotoyourfamily.

請你帶我向你家人問好。

6harbourn.港口

attheharbor在港口

PearlHarbour珍珠港

Theybroughttheboatintotheharbouranddropped(the)anchor.

他們把船開進(jìn)海港下錨停泊.

^Rotterdamisthebiggestharbourintheworld.

7proudadj.自豪的

beproudof以...為榮

Tomisveryproudofhisnewcar.湯姆非常滿意自己的新車。

8takepartin參加

Takepartin一般指參加活動或會議之類的，而join比較嚴(yán)肅，指加入某黨派、某組織或某社會團(tuán)體,

以及參軍等，還可表示參與某種活動。

Jointhearmy,jointheparty;

Joinsb(indoing)

Sixteenschoolshaveagreedtotakepartintheprogramsofar.

到目前為止，十六個所學(xué)校已經(jīng)同意參加這項(xiàng)活動。

takeanactivepartin在...中起積極作用

Weshouldtakeanactivepartinschoolactives.

我們應(yīng)該積極參加學(xué)?；顒?。

9importantadj.重要的

unimportant不重要的

importancen.重要性

it'simportant(forsb.)todosth.

It'simportantforustohavebreakfast.

importantdecision重要決定

Animportantdecisionwillaffectone*sfuture.

一項(xiàng)重要的決定會影響一個人的未來。

VIP=veryimportantperson貴賓

lookimportant看上去了不起

Itdoesn*tlookimportantbutitis.

這看起來好像不重要，但事實(shí)上卻是很重要的。

10be

be與不同的副詞連用，意思各不相同。

beaway離開

Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.他要離開兩個月。

beback回來

I'mgoingoutnow.Illbebackatsixo'clock.我要走了，將在6點(diǎn)鐘的時候回來。

beout出去,在外面

Ifanyonecalls,tellthem111beoutallmorning.如果有人來電話，告訴他們我一上午都不在。

bein在家，在里面

IwenttoTed5shouseandaskedtoseehimbuthewasn^in.我去特德的家，希望能見到他，但他不在。

beover結(jié)束，完了

Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit?Ifsallover.你為什么不把它忘掉？事情已經(jīng)過去了。

beon上映，播出

Whafsonatthelocalcinemathisweek?這星期本地的電影院上映什么片子？

beupto勝任

Sheisveryill.Shecan'tstartworkyet.Sheisnotuptoit.她的病很重，還不能開始工作。她的身體還不能

勝任。

Part2Structureandvocabulary

1.Ourneigubor,________nameisCharlesAlison,willsailtomorrow.

A.whoseB.whosehisC.hisD.ofwhom

2.HewillsailfromPortsmouth.HeisPortsmouthnow.

A.toB.fromC.onD.at

3.Hisboat,_______isTopsail,isfamous.

A.whosethenameB.thewhosenameC.ofwhomthenameD.thenameofwhich

4.Wellhaveplentyoftime.Therewillbe—___timetoseehim.

A.enoughB.almostenoughC.lessthanenoughD.hardlyenough

5.Well.

A.sayhimgoodbyeB.tellhimgoodbyeC.tellgoodbyetohimD.saygoodbyetohim

6.He'sourneighbor,sohelives_____us.

A.nearB.alongwayfromC.inadifferenttownfromD.nextdoor

7.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.IthassailedacrosstheAtlantic________.

A.sometimesB.alwaysC.oftenD.usually

8.Hewillsetoutateighto'clock.Thafswhen____.

A.thetripendsB.thejourneyendsC.thevoyagestopsD.thejourneybegins

9.Hewilltakepartinarace.Hewill______init.

A.beB.takepartC.actD.do

10.TheAtlanticis

A.anoceanB.aseaC.ariverD.alake

Part3Grammar

HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.他將參加一次重大的橫渡大西洋的比賽。

本句摘自課文十二，這句話表示將要發(fā)生的事情，用一般將來時。

1.一般將來時的用法：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是will/shall+動詞原形，常與表示將來

的時間狀語連用，如tomorrow,nextyear,inafewdays,nextSunday,in+一段時間，in2008等。

TheywillleaveforShanghainextweek.他們下周將去上海。

Willwehavetimetogothere?我們將會有時間到那里去嗎？

shall常用在第一-人稱I或we的后面，而will可用于所有人稱，縮略為'II,否定式中，willnot可縮略為‘II

not或won't,shallnot縮略shan't（在美語中很少用shall）

Weshallbethereat9:30tomorrowmorning.

Theywon'tleavetheirhometown.

2.當(dāng)主語是I或We時，問句中一般使用shall,表示征求對方意見。

Whereshallwemeettomorrow?明天我們?nèi)ツ睦飼妫?/p>

3.一般將來時的其他表示方法：“begoingto+動詞原形”表示計(jì)劃，打算做某事，表示已決定的，很可能

發(fā)生的事，或有某種跡象表明要發(fā)生的事。

Lookattheclouds.Thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那些烏云，暴風(fēng)雨就要來臨了。（客觀跡象）

4.某些詞，如come,go,leave,arrive,start,get,stay等的一般現(xiàn)在時也可表示將來。

如：Themeetingstartsatfiveo'clock.會議五點(diǎn)開始。

Hegetsoffatthenextstop.他下?站下車。

5.go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay等可用進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動作。

如：I'mleavingforBeijing.我要去北京。

Exercise工

一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Iwon*t________(be)freetomorrow.

2.Lily(stay)withmetonight.

3.Ifsgoingto(rain)thisevening.

4.We(visit)ourteachernextSunday.

5.She(come)heresoon.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

A.willbe;isB.is;isC.w川be;willbeD.is;willbe

2.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.

A.willB.isC.w川beD.be

3.________yourbrother_________amagazinefromthelibrary?

A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrow

C.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows

4.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

-.（不，不要。）

A.No,youwontB.No,youaren't.C.No,pleasedon't.D.No,thanks.

5.Iftheycome,we_______ameeting.

A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave

Part4閱讀練習(xí)

假定你是文章的主人公，根據(jù)文章回答下列問題。

1.WhomshallwemeetatPortsmouthHarborearlytomorrowmorning?

2.Wherewillhebe?

3.Atwhattimewillheleave?

4.Shallwesaygoodbyetohim,orshallwetravelwithhim?

5.Whatwillhetakepartin?

將以上答案組成一個段落，不要超過50個單詞。

1.向你家人問好用英語怎么說？

2.重要任務(wù)用英語怎么說？

3.be和各種副詞組合在一起時你能去分得清嗎？自一會用嗎？

4.今天我們重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)的是什么時態(tài)？

Exercise2

一、將斜體詞進(jìn)行縮略處理。

Be

1.Itisraining._________________________________________

2.Wearelate._________________________________________

3.Iamannoyed._________________________________________

Have

4.Ithasstopped._________________________________________

5.Wehavefinished._________________________________________

Will

6.Shewillwritesoon.

Not

7.Itisnotraining._________________________________________

8.Shehasnotarrivedyet._________________________________________

9.Idonotagreewithyou._________________________________________

10.Iwillnotspeaktohim._________________________________________

二、用括號中詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成后對照課文，核對答案。

Ourneighbor,CaptainCharlesAlison,(sail)fromPortsmouthtomorrow.We

(meet)himattheharborearlyinthemorning.He(be)inhissmallboat,Topsail.Topsail

isafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwill(set

out)ateightofclock,sowe(have)plentyoftime.We(see)hisboatandthen

we(say)goodbyetohim.He(be)awayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.

He(takepart)inanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.

一、請根據(jù)下列單詞，完成下列任務(wù)。

parents,yellow,phonenumber,icecream,red,carrots,basketball,giraffe,eraser,

Frenchfries,broccoli,hamburgers,desk,pencil,tennisracket,tiger,green,

chicken,brother,socks,sister,bookcase,panda,grandfather,soccer,white,

grandmother,T-shirt,baseball,mother,key,schoolbag,sofa,tomatoes,

blue,pants,lion

從以上詞類中挑選出學(xué)習(xí)用品。

1._________2._________3._________

班級要開展球類運(yùn)動，你能帶來什么球？

4.5.6.

你的房間里最想有什么家具？

7._________8.__________9.________

在動物園你會看到哪些動物？

3.

在你的美術(shù)學(xué)具中能找到哪些顏色？

7.18.

二、用括號內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.-When(do)sheusually(wa忙h)TV?

-Sheusually(watch)TVonSaturdayevening.

2.Didyoufeelyourheart(beat)fastatthemoment?

3.Tmglad(hear)thegoodnews.

4.Ileftatoncewhenthebell(ring).

5.Jane(wait)formewhenI(arrive).

6.(Notbe)lateforclasseverymorning.

7.Iaskedmymother(buy)meanewpen.

8.We(go)totheparklastSunday.

9.It'sseventhirtynow.They(have)breakfast.

10.Everyoneinourclasslikes(swim).

三、完形填空。

Iwasstandingbythesideoftheroadat6:30am.Whenthetaxitookmy[tothePhiladelphia

Airport,Iwastoo2tospeak.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwaslefthomebymyself.Ihadnooneto

dependonand3knewhowtogetbacktomydorm(宿舍),formymotherusedtotakemeto

schoolinhercar.

Luckily,I4infindingmywaybacksafely.Afewdayslater,Ialsomadeafewfriends.However,

Istillfeltalone.WhenIwenttothePhiladelphiaMuseumofArtwithsomeofmyfriends,Iwasvery_5

attheart,buttheyquicklyranpasttheart,headingtowardsthefreefoodinstead.AndIwantedtowork

6_theuniversitynewspaper,but7ofmyfriendswantedtogototheinformationmeetingforthe

newspaper.

I8toattendthemeetingbymyself.Goingalonewasn'tasfrighteningasIhadimagined.In

fact,nooneseemedto9orcare!IcouldleavewhenIfeltlikeleaving.Itwasn'tbadatall!

AlthoughIambeginningtofeelmorecomfortableabout10onmyself,Iamnotplanningtocut

offmyselffromtherestofthe11.Istillcallhometwiceaday.Becausenomatterhowindependent

(獨(dú)立)Imaybecome,Iwillalwaysneedpeopleto12mylifewith.

()1.A.motherB.teacherC.friendD.classmate

()2.A.nervousB.happyC.sorryD.sad

()3.A.nearlyB.onlyC.hardlyD.quickly

()4.A.triedB.sufferedC.failedD.succeeded

()5.A.relaxedB.excitedC.worriedD.tired

()6.A.asB.forC.toD.with

()7.A.noneB.someC.manyD.all

()8.A.wantedB.expectedC.decidedD.hated

()9.A.enjoyB.findC.interestD.notice

()10.A.gettingB.dependingC.puttingD.turning

()11.A.worldB.lifeC.familyD.university

()12.A.spendB.helpC.shareD.keep

四、閱讀理解。

Myparentswereinahugeargument,andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.Ididn'tknowwhoIshouldtalk

withabouthowIwasfeeling.SoIaskedMomtoallowmetostaythenightatmybestfriend'shouse.

ThoughIknewIwouldn'ttellheraboutmyparents5situation,Iwaslookingforwardtogettingoutofthe

house.Iwasinthemiddleofpackingupmythingswhensuddenlythepowerwentoutinthe

neighborhood.MomcametotellmethatIshouldstaywithmygrandpauntilthepowercamebackon.

IwasreallydisappointedbecauseIfeltthatwedidnothavemuchtotalkabout.ButIknewhewould

befrightenedaloneinthedark.IwenttohisroomandtoldhimthatTdstaywithhimuntilthepowerwas

restored.Hewasquitehappyandsaid.

“Greatopportunity.^^

“Whatis?”Iasked.

'Totalk,youandI,"hesaid."Toholdaprivatelittlemeetingaboutwhatwe'regoingtodowithyour

momanddad,andwhatwe'regoingtodowithourselvesnowthatwe'reinthesituationwearein.”

“Butwecan'tdoanythingaboutit,Grandpa,MIsaid,surprisedthatherewassomeonewithwhomI

couldsharemyfeelingsandsomeonewhowasinthesame“boat”asIwas.

Andthatishowthemostunbelievablefriendshipbetweenmygrandfatherandmestarted.Sitting

thereinthedark,wetalkedaboutourfeelingsandfearsoflifefromhowfastthingschangetohowthey

sometimesdon'tchangefastenough.Thatnight,becausethepowerwentout,Ifoundanewfriend,with

whomIcouldsafelytalkaboutallmyfearsandpains,whatevertheymaybe.

Suddenly,thelightsallcamebackon."Well,"hesaid,ltlguessthatmeansyoullwanttogonow.I

reallylikeourtalk.Ihopethepowerwillgoouteveryfewnights!”

1.Iwishedtogetoutofthehousebecause.

A.Iwasupsetaboutmyparents"quarrel

B.Icouldnotfinishhomeworkwithoutpower

C.Iwantedtoescapefromthedarkhouse

D.Iplannedtotellmyfriendaboutmytrouble

2.Grandpawashappytoseemebecause.

A.hecoulddiscusstheproblemwithmeB.hehadnotseenmeforalongtime

C.hewasafraidofdarknessD.hefeltquitelonely

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.ThegrandchildwaseagertoleaveB.Theywouldhavemorechats

C.ThelightswouldgooutagainD.Itwouldnolongerbedark

金星望感施

SaltyCoffee咸咖啡

Hemetherataparty.Shewasoutstanding;manyguyswereafterher,butnobodypaidany

attentiontohim.Aftertheparty,heinvitedherforcoffee.Shewassurprised.Soasnottoappearrude,

shewentalong.

他在一次晚會上遇見了她。她很迷人，有很多男孩子追求，但是卻沒有任何人注意到他。晚會結(jié)束

后，他請她出去喝咖啡，這讓她很吃驚。出于禮貌，她去了。

Astheysatinanicecoffeeshop,hewastoonervoustosayanythingandshefeltuncomfortable.

Suddenly,heaskedthewaiter,Xouldyoupleasegivemesomesalt?I'dliketoputitinmycoffee.'*

他們坐在一家幽雅的咖啡店里。他緊張得說不出話來，而她也感到很拘束。突然，他叫來服務(wù)生，

說道：“給我在咖啡里加點(diǎn)鹽，好嗎？”

Theystaredathim.Heturnedred,butwhenthesaltcame,heputitinhiscoffeeanddrank.Curious,

sheasked,"Whysaltwithcoffee?*'Heexplained,"WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivednearthesea.Iliked

playingonthesea...Icouldfeelitstastesalty,likesaltycoffee.NoweverytimeIdrinkit,Ithinkofmy

childhoodandmyhometown.Imissitandmyparents,whoarestillthere."

她和服務(wù)生都看著他。他臉紅了，鹽端上來了，他往咖啡里放了一些，喝了起來。她好奇地問：“為

什么在咖啡里放鹽呢？”他解釋說：“小時候，我住在海邊，喜歡在那里玩?！Ｋ窍痰?，就像這杯咸咖

啡。每次喝咖啡時，我就想起了童年和家鄉(xiāng)。我懷念這種味道，想念那里的父母親。”

Shewasdeeplytouched.Amanwhocanadmitthathe'shomesickmustlovehishomeandcare

abouthi