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基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)重點(diǎn)詞匯講練寫作句型仿寫1/48基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)2/48一、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生1.__________vt.

聯(lián)想,聯(lián)合

n.

搭檔,同事____________n.

社團(tuán);聯(lián)絡(luò);聯(lián)想2.__________adj.好奇__________adv.好奇地__________n.好奇心curiosityassociate

associationcurious

curiously3/483._________v.談話,講話_________n.講話_________adj.口語(yǔ)

speak

speechspoken4.__________n.防御,保衛(wèi)__________v.防御,保衛(wèi)____________adj.防御,保衛(wèi)defensivedefense

defend4/485.________v.主修__________n.大多數(shù),大部分majoritymajor6.____________v.代表,象征_________________n.代表adj.經(jīng)典representativerepresent5/48(B)靈活利用用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Childrenshow_________(curious)abouteverything.1.名詞作賓語(yǔ)。2.Hewasthequeen’s_____________(represent)attheceremony.2.在全部格后用名詞。representativecuriosity6/483.It’ssaidthatourheadmasterwillgiveusa_______(speak)atthemeeting.3.名詞作賓語(yǔ)。4.Theyhadalarge_________(major)overtheotherpartyatthelastelection.4.名詞作賓語(yǔ)。majority

speech

7/485.Allourofficersaretrained_________(defensive)themselvesagainstknifeattack.5.不定式表示目標(biāo)。todefend8/48二、短語(yǔ)翻譯

1.___________________背對(duì)……2.____________很可能……;有希望3.___________總來(lái)說(shuō);通常4.__________舒適;快活;自由自在5.__________丟臉loseface

turnone’sbackto

belikelyto

ingeneral

atease9/486.________________保衛(wèi)……以免受7.______________靠近……8.________________相反9.___________________向某人介紹10._________________面部表情facialexpressiondefendagainstmovecloseto

onthecontrary

introducesb.tosb.10/48三、語(yǔ)篇填空Bodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulmeansofcommunication,oftenevenmorepowerfulthan1_________(speak)language.Peoplearoundtheworldshowallkindsoffeelings,2_________(wish)andattitudesthattheymightneverspeakaloud.3_______ispossibleto“read”othersaroundus,even4________theydonotintend5________ustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.Ofcourse,bodylanguagecanbemisread,butmanygesturesandactionsareuniversal.for

if

It

wishes

spoken11/48Themostuniversal6_______(face)expressionis,ofcourse,thesmile–itsfunctionistoshow7_________(happy)andputpeopleatease.Itdoesnotalwaysmeanthatweare8_______(true)happy,however.Smilesaroundtheworldcanbefalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.There9______(be)unhappysmiles,suchaswhensomeone“l(fā)osesface”andsmiles10______(hide)it.However,thegeneralpurposeofsmilingistoshowgoodfeelings.tohideare

truly

happinessfacial12/481.spoken指“說(shuō)出聲音語(yǔ)言”,“語(yǔ)言”與“說(shuō)”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。2.wishes受allkindsof修飾,表示各種各樣“愿望”,wish用復(fù)數(shù)。3.It作形式主語(yǔ),真正主語(yǔ)是后面不定式。4.if由語(yǔ)境可知,填if,與前面even一起,表示“即使”。5.for引出不定式邏輯主語(yǔ),普通用forsb.。13/486.facial在名詞前作定語(yǔ),用形容詞,指“面部”表情。7.happiness作show賓語(yǔ),用名詞。8.truly修飾形容詞happy,要用副詞。9.are由后面smiles可知,要用復(fù)數(shù),又是普通現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填are。10.tohide表示目標(biāo)要用動(dòng)詞不定式。14/48四、語(yǔ)段改錯(cuò)Notallculturesgreeteachothersthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinsamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.Inthesamewaythatpeoplecommunicatetospokenlanguage,theyalsoexpresshisfeelingsusingunspoken“l(fā)anguage”throughphysicaldistance,actionsorposture.otherthewiththeir15/48Englishpeople,forexample,donotusuallystandsveryclosetoothersortouchstrangerassoonastheymeet.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyandSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchingthem.standstrangersortouch16/48Mostpeoplearoundtheworldnowgreeteachotherbyshakingahands,andsomeculturesuseothergreetingsaswell,suchastheJapanese,whoprefertobow.but17/481.others→other因eachother是固定詞組。2.在same前加the因same習(xí)慣上總是與the連用。3.to→with因communicatewith(與……交流)為固定搭配。4.his→their句子主語(yǔ)是they,故此處相對(duì)應(yīng)用their。5.stands→stand因donot后接動(dòng)詞原形。18/486.stranger→strangers用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。7.and→or依據(jù)句意可知,此處表示選擇而并非并列關(guān)系。8.touching→touch由belikelytodosth.可知to后接動(dòng)詞原形。9.刪除hands前a因shakehands(握手),中間無(wú)冠詞,應(yīng)刪除。10.and→but前后是轉(zhuǎn)折而并非并列關(guān)系。19/48重點(diǎn)詞匯講練20/48原句Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,representingouruniversity’sstudentassociation...昨天,我和另一個(gè)同學(xué),代表我們大學(xué)學(xué)生聯(lián)合會(huì),……(B4P26)1.representvt.代表;象征(standfor)21/48利用(1)她代表同學(xué)們出席了這次學(xué)校會(huì)議。She________________________attheschoolmeeting.(2)我代表學(xué)校給您打電話。________________________tocallyou.representedherclassmates例句WhatdoesWTOrepresent?WTO代表什么?Irepresentourschool22/482.curiousadj.好奇例句Peoplehavealwaysbeencuriousaboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.人們一直對(duì)于地球生命起源感到好奇。23/48(1)becuriousabout對(duì)……感到好奇becurioustodosth.渴望做某事(2)curiouslyadv.好奇地(3)curiosityn.好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone’scuriosity滿足某人好奇心withcuriosity=curiously好奇地搭配24/48利用用curious相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成小短文。John______________(渴望)seehisunclediggingaholeunderthebedandheaskedhimaboutit.Buttheanswercouldnot_______________________(滿足他好奇心).Then,_____________(出于好奇),John__________(好奇地)walkedintohisuncle’sroomtofindtheanswerwhenhisunclewasaway.curiouslywascurioustomeet/satisfyhiscuriosityoutofcuriosity25/48原句Tony

approached

Julia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek.他們走近朱莉葉,摸摸她肩,親親她臉。(B4P26)例句Silentlyweapproachedthemountainvillage.我們靜悄悄地朝那個(gè)小山村走去。3.approachv.

靠近,靠近

n.靠近,方法(后接to)26/48利用⑴Shethoughtofanewapproach

tosolvetheproblem.(詞性____;詞義___________)⑵AsIapproachedthehouse,Inoticedalightupstairs.(詞性____;詞義___________)走近;靠近n.v.方法;路徑27/48(3)我喜歡她處理問(wèn)題方法。Ilikeher_________theproblem.approachto28/484.indefence(of…)防衛(wèi);保衛(wèi)

原句Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.她后退幾步,看上去有些吃驚,并舉起了手,好像是在自衛(wèi)。(B4P26)29/48例句Theydecidedtofight

indefenceof

theircountry.他們決心為保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)而戰(zhàn)。拓展defend…from/against…保衛(wèi)……以免受30/48利用填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)詞或完成句子。⑴Shehadtodefendherself________theguarddog.⑵Thedutyofasoldieristo____________________(保衛(wèi)國(guó)家).

againstdefendhiscountry31/485.ingeneral=generally總來(lái)說(shuō);通常原句

Ingeneral,though,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday’sworldofculturalcrossroads!總說(shuō)來(lái),在當(dāng)今文化交融世界,學(xué)習(xí)不一樣國(guó)家習(xí)俗必定能幫助我們防止交往中困難。(B4P26)32/48例句

Ingeneral,Iagreewithyou.總來(lái)說(shuō),我同意你看法。拓展asageneralrule在通常情況下;普通而言generallyspeaking普通說(shuō)來(lái)(作插入語(yǔ))33/48利用指出以下句中ingeneral意思。⑴Womenlivelongerthanmeningeneral.⑵Theclassare,ingeneral,verybright.

通常

總說(shuō)來(lái)34/48原句Inthesamewaythatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguage,theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingunspoken“l(fā)anguage”throughphysicaldistance,actionsorposture.用口頭語(yǔ)言交流同時(shí),人們還使用不出聲語(yǔ)言—身體間距離、動(dòng)作和姿態(tài)等,來(lái)表示感情。(B4P26)6.expressvt.表示;表示n.快車;快遞35/48例句Wordscannotexpressmyfeelings.語(yǔ)言無(wú)法表示我情感。搭配expressoneself表示自己思想或感情giveexpressionto表示byexpress經(jīng)過(guò)快遞36/48利用依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。⑴請(qǐng)用特快寄這封信。Pleasesendthisletter____________.⑵那首歌表示了人民對(duì)祖國(guó)深厚愛。Thesonggives_____________thedeeploveofthepeoplefortheirmotherland.byexpressexpressionto37/487.besimilarto與……相同原句Didanystudentshave

similargreetingcustoms?有學(xué)生有類似問(wèn)候習(xí)慣嗎?(B4P27)例句Myexperienceisquitesimilartoyours.我和你經(jīng)歷十分相同。

38/48利用依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。⑴全部大城市都大同小異。Allbigcities_________________.⑵他帽子和我差不多。Hishat______________________.issimilartominearequitesimilar39/488.not…but…不是……而是……例句Sheisnotbeautifulbuthonest.她不漂亮,但很老實(shí)。40/48利用依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。他不是美國(guó)人,而是英國(guó)人。HeisnotanAmerican,butaBritish.41/48寫作句型仿寫42/48原句Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywitht

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