2018年仁愛英語八年級上冊期末復習加練習題

語法回顧2018年元月第一頁，共52頁。第一頁，共52頁。短語：hurtoneselfenjoyoneselfhelponeselftobyoneselfteachoneselfsth.練習：１.LittleTomisonly2yearsold,buthecandress_______(him).2.Sheistooweaktolookafter______(her).3.Theycanfinishitby________(them).4.Weenjoyed________(us)lastnight.5.Help_______(you)tosomefish,children.6.Itaught______(me)English10yearsago.yourselveshimselfherselfourselvesthemselves單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱反身代詞：myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself/herself/itselfthemselves傷到自己玩得開心隨便吃……自學單獨地，獨自一人地＝learnsth.byoneselfmyself第二頁，共52頁。第二頁，共52頁。一般將來時：1、一般將來時表示“將，將要”來要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，常用時間狀語有：tomorrow(…),thisafternoon(…),nextweek(…),in+一段時間２、主語+will(shall)

/begoingto+動詞原形否定：主語+will(shall)+not+動詞原形

主語+is/am/are+not+goingto+動詞原形３、動詞go,come,arrive,leave,start,die等表示移動的動詞，用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)形式表示將來4、在以引導的時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時，狀語從句動作雖發(fā)生在將來，但只用現(xiàn)在時表示。eg.IwillhelpyouwhenIamfree.第三頁，共52頁。第三頁，共52頁。1、Ourschool__________(hold)asportsmeetingthedayaftertomorrow.2、Myfather_________(leave)forNewYorknextmonth.3、There_________(be)aconcertinourcommunitythisevening.4、Ifyourfather________(come)back,pleasecallme.5、ThetrainfromLinfen________(arrive)attwoo'clockthisafternoon.6、Theywon’tgototheWestLakeifit______tomorrow.(下雨)7、Mr.Black_____heretomorrowevening.AcomeBcomesCiscoming

8、There_____seriousairpollutionifpeopleusemoreandmorecars.AwillbeBhasCwillhave

9、Thereisgoingto_____asportsmeetingnextweek.Ifit____,we'llhavetocancelit.A、be;willrainBhave;willrainCbe;rainsDhave;rainsisgoingtoholdisleavingwillbecomesisarrivingrainsCAC第四頁，共52頁。第四頁，共52頁。Usedto+動詞原形

第五頁，共52頁。第五頁，共52頁。句型轉(zhuǎn)換Usedtodosth過去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做了）(beusedtodoingsth習慣做某事)Heusedtolistentofolkmusic.

否定句

Heusednottolistentofolkmusic.Hedidn’tusetolistentofolkmusic.一般疑問句：

Didheusetolistentofolkmusic?

肯定回答：

Yes,hedid.

否定回答：

No,hedidn’t第六頁，共52頁。第六頁，共52頁。A:What_________________duringthesummervacation?B:Weusedtoswiminthesea.didyouusetodo第七頁，共52頁。第七頁，共52頁。2.A:_______________________?B:Theyusedtogotothebeach.Whatdidtheyusetodo第八頁，共52頁。第八頁，共52頁。1.—What’syourhobby?—I___listentomusic,butnowIenjoydancing.amusedto B.usedto C.amusedD.useto2.Heusedto__athome，butnowheusually__awalkwithmymother.A.watchTV，takeB.watchTV，takesC.watchesTV，takesD.watchesTV，take3.I___draw,butnowIamfondofit.A.wasn’tuseto B.didn’tuseto C.amnotuseto D.don’tuseto4.—______LiLei_____playcomputergames? —No,he_____.A.Did;useto;didn’t B.Did;usedto;didn’tC.Does;useto;doesn’tD.Does;usedto;doesn’tABBB第九頁，共52頁。第九頁，共52頁。

感嘆句第十頁，共52頁。第十頁，共52頁。感嘆句What+形容詞＋名詞＋主+謂！How+形容詞/副詞

+主+謂！What+a/an+形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞＋主+謂！What+

形容詞＋復數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞＋主+謂！第十一頁，共52頁。第十一頁，共52頁。有a和an,一定用What！What

aniceday!What

aneasyquestion!第十二頁，共52頁。第十二頁，共52頁。形容詞和名詞間有the/a/an一定用How！What

agood

boy!Howgoodaboy!Howgoodtheboyis!第十三頁，共52頁。第十三頁，共52頁。1.___sweetmusic！2.___badweather！3.___lovelyday！4.___strongwinditis！5.___heavysnow！6.___beautifultheflowersare！7.___lovelyaday！8.___carefullyhestudies！9.______heavilyit’sraining!WhatWhatWhatWhatWhatHowHowHowHow第十四頁，共52頁。第十四頁，共52頁。ThePastContinuousTense過去進行時第十五頁，共52頁。第十五頁，共52頁。過去進行時was/were+V-ing1.概念：表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)進行或發(fā)生的動作。2.結(jié)構(gòu)為：。3.常與表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：

lastnight,lastSaturday等；或者與when,while,as引導的過去時間狀語連用。第十六頁，共52頁。第十六頁，共52頁。Thegirlisreadingnow.Atthistimeyesterday,

shewaswatchingTV.第十七頁，共52頁。第十七頁，共52頁。JimwasreadingEnglishatthistimeyesterday.否定句:Jim____________Englishatthistimeyesterday.wasn’treading一般疑問句：____Jim_______Englishatthistimeyesterday?Wasreading肯答：Yes,________.否答：No,_________.hewashewasn’t特殊疑問句：_______Jim______atthistimeyesterday?Whatwasdoing第十八頁，共52頁。第十八頁，共52頁。1.I__amuseumwithmyfriendsatthistimeyesterday.amvisitingB.wasvisitingC.visited D.willvisit2.—Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.—I_______theflowersinmygardenatthattime. A.watered B.waswatering C.water D.amwatering3.I_____whenhecalledmelastnight.sleep B.amsleepingC.willsleepD.wassleeping4.Whatwereyoudoing____yourfather____back？While，came B.when，came C.While，wascomingD.when，wascomingBBDB第十九頁，共52頁。第十九頁，共52頁。When，while區(qū)別1.ThestudentsweresinginganEnglishsong_____Mr.Xiangcameintotheclassroom. A.after B.when C.while D.as2.Itwasraininghard______Igotupthismorning.A.if B.when C.after D.until3.JennyandJaneweretalkinginthekitchen____Iwasreadingthenewspaper. A.while B.when C.after D.ifBBA第二十頁，共52頁。第二十頁，共52頁。形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級第二十一頁，共52頁。第二十一頁，共52頁。形容詞和副詞有三個等級：

原級、比較級、最高級一.原級：即形容詞和副詞的原形。程度副詞very,too,so,quite等修飾形容詞和副詞的原級。如：verytall、toohot、socoldquiteinteresting第二十二頁，共52頁。第二十二頁，共52頁。too…to太…而不能

so…that如此…以至于…

as…as和…一樣notso/as…as和…不一樣

中間用原級

注意：so…as只能用于否定句,不能用于肯定句

eg:Thequestionisnotso/asdifficultasthatone.astallas和…一樣高

asoldas和…年齡一樣Shedoesn’tsingas_____asHelen.A.goodB.wellC.better

第二十三頁，共52頁。第二十三頁，共52頁。

比較級

二.比較級：兩個人或物之間的比較。表示“較……”或“更……一些”。

標志詞：than(比）

1、單音節(jié)詞通常是-er結(jié)尾；多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)詞通常在之前加more.

如:smaller,better,taller,older,more,harder

moreinteresting,morequickly第二十四頁，共52頁。第二十四頁，共52頁。兩種構(gòu)成法,只可選用其中一種MoretallerMorebeautifulerMostyoungestMostexpensiver錯在哪？第二十五頁，共52頁。第二十五頁，共52頁。級別的加法形容副詞分三級，詞形變化有規(guī)律單音加er,est。一個輔音要雙寫，輔音之后y變i,以e結(jié)尾只加r,st.多音more,most,less,least加原級。第二十六頁，共52頁。第二十六頁，共52頁。

2、不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級最高級

一少（little）二多（many，much）兩好（good,well）三壞（bad,badly,ill）老（old）遠（far）第二十七頁，共52頁。第二十七頁，共52頁。

old→

older

→oldest

→elder→eldestgood→→bad→→many→→little→→well→→badly→→much→→far→→betterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastbetterbestfartherfarthestworseworstmoremost第二十八頁，共52頁。第二十八頁，共52頁。3、在比較級之前可加much,far,alot,alittle,abit,even,still,等副詞或名詞表示比較的程度.Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanthatone.Todayis

even

hotterthanyesterday.4、the+形容詞比較級+ofthetwo短語兩者中比較……的一個Heisthetallerofthetwo.Thisoneisthemorebeautifulofthethetwopictures.第二十九頁，共52頁。第二十九頁，共52頁。5、越來越…

①比較級+and+比較級Nowitishotterandhotter.現(xiàn)在越來越熱。

②moreandmore+原級,Englishismoreandmoreinteresting.6、the+比較級，the+比較級越…,越…Themore,thebetter.越多越好

第三十頁，共52頁。第三十頁，共52頁。最高級第三十一頁，共52頁。第三十一頁，共52頁。三、最高級：三個或三個以上的人或物之間的比較。標志詞：in/of/among+范圍,單音節(jié)詞通常是-est結(jié)尾；多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)詞通常在之前加most.在形容詞的最高級前必須加the;副詞之前可以不加。如：smallest,tallest,newest,best，mostinteresting,mostdifficult第三十二頁，共52頁。第三十二頁，共52頁。最高級的用法三者（或三者以上）的比較才能用最高級（形容詞最高級要加the）

the+最高級+of/in(三者及以上范圍)Maryisthetallestgirlinherclass.Rosesarethemostbeautifulofall.Oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)表示“最……之一”Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.第三十三頁，共52頁。第三十三頁，共52頁。1.—Whydoyoulikelivinginthecountryside?—Becausethere’s___noiseand___carsthere.A.less;fewer B.fewer;less C.less;less D.fewer;fewer2.Weshouldeat____fruitandvegetables,but___meat.Itisgoodforourhealth. A.more;less B.more;more C.less;more D.less;less3.Ofthetwoboys,Tomis_______.tallerB.thetallerC.tallest D.thetallestAAB第三十四頁，共52頁。第三十四頁，共52頁。4.—ZhouFang,canyoufinishyourhomeworkbetterwith____time?—IthinkIcan.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less5.—Whataboutthisone,Madam?—It’stooexpensive.Canyoushowmea__one? A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.moreexpensive6.

—Ithinkcomputersare__moreimportantthanradios. —Idon’tagreewithyou. A.much B.very C.too D.so7.Kateisgrowingfast.Sheiseven__thanhermother.tallerB.thetallerC.tallest D.thetallestDDAA第三十五頁，共52頁。第三十五頁，共52頁。8.Liuhuanisoneof__inChina.themostpopularsingerB.themostpopularsingersC.themorepopularsingersD.morepopularsinger9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm?—Wonderful!Nofilmis_______.A.good B.well C.better D.bestBC第三十六頁，共52頁。第三十六頁，共52頁。Sure的用法第三十七頁，共52頁。第三十七頁，共52頁。1.besure(不接其它詞)

肯定的；當然的；有把握的Iamquitesure.我十分肯定.Iamnotquitesure.我不十分肯定2.besuretodosth.肯定會…，一定會….besurenottodosth一定不要做某事Theyaremuchstronger.Theyaresuretowin.

他們強得多。他們肯定會贏。Besurenottosleepinclass.上課一定不要睡覺第三十八頁，共52頁。第三十八頁，共52頁。3.besureof(doing)sth.“對（做）某事有把握”。

Theypreparewellandtheyaresureofwinning.他們準備充分，有把握能贏。4.besure+（that）從句，意為“確信”。

benotsure+whether/if從句,意為“不確定是否……”。I’msurethathewillcome.我確信他會來。I'mnotsure

whether/if

hewillcome.(注意：有ornot時只能用whether)第三十九頁，共52頁。第三十九頁，共52頁。我確信…我不確信…1.Nobodyissure____thereisUFO. A.whereB.how C.whether D.that2.Heisnotsure____hewillcometomorrow.weatherB.that C.whether D.what3.Shedoesn’tmatter___itisgoodornot.A.weatherB.that C.if D.whetherCCC第四十頁，共52頁。第四十頁，共52頁。Make的用法第四十一頁，共52頁。第四十一頁，共52頁。Memorizethemmakethemworkhard讓他們努力makehimmonitor選他做班長makemehappy使我開心makeacaketoeat做個蛋糕來吃make+賓語+賓語補足語（v(原形)./n./adj.）第四十二頁，共52頁。第四十二頁，共52頁。動詞不定式（TheInfinitive

）

第四十三頁，共52頁。第四十三頁，共52頁。作主語It+is+adj+for/ofsbtodosth.It’skindofyoutodo…=

It’sniceofyoutodo…=

It’swiseofhimtodo…=

It’sfoolishofhertodo…=(1)It’seasy/hard/important/necessary/interesting____sb.todosth.

(2)It’skind/nice/friendly/wise/foolish/careless/clever/brave___sb.todosth.Youarekindtodo…Youarenicetodo…Heiswisetodo…Sheisfoolishtodo…e.g.It’simportant____ustolearnEnglish.___________todosth.sb.forof用介詞for的形容詞多為描述不定式行為的特征for用介詞of的形容詞多為描述邏輯主語的思想品質(zhì)第四十四頁，共52頁。第四十四頁，共52頁。二、作賓語1.wanttodohope/wishtododecidetodolearntodoagreetodoplantodorefusetodoseemtodopreparetodo2.疑問詞+todowhattodo/wheretogohowtodoite.g.Idon’tknowhowIcangotothezoo.=Idon’tknow__________tothezoo.Shecan’tdecidewhichbookshewillbuy.

=Shecan’tdecidewhichbook______tobuyhowtogo

whattodo

Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.=Idon’tknow__________.第四十五頁，共52頁。第四十五頁，共52頁。1.

wantsb.

todosth.(1)Theteacheraskedhertoanswerthequestion.(2)Thedoctortoldmetohaveagoodrest.

三、作賓補

want/ask/tell/order/invite/wish/teach/expect/allow/warn第四十六頁，共52頁。第四十六頁，共52頁。(4).不帶to的不定式(dosth)作賓補四看

watchsee

lookat

notice三讓

let

make

have

二聽

listento

hear一感覺:

feel第四十七頁，共52頁。第四十七頁，共52頁。forgettodoforgetdoing忘記要去做某事忘記做過某事remembertodorememberdoing記得要去做某事記得做過某事goontodogoondoing繼續(xù)做另一件事情繼續(xù)做同一件事情trytodotrydoing設法做某事嘗試做某事stoptodostopdoing停下來去做另一件事停止做某事第四十八頁，共52頁。第四十八頁，共52頁。1.

The

teacher

told

them

____make

so

much

noise.

A.

don’t

B.

not

C.

will

not

D.

not

to

2.

The

workers

ask

us

____

together

with

them.

A.

workB.

working

C.

to

workD.

worked

3.

I

saw

him

____

out

of

the

room.

A.

go

B.

had

gone

C.

has

gone

D.

goes

4.

I’ve

heard

him

_____

about

you

often.

A.

spokeB.

speaks

C.

speakD.

speaking

5.

There

isn’t

any

difference

between

the

two

coats.

I

really

don’t

know

____.

A.

where

to

choose

B.

which

to

choose

C.

to

choose

what

D.

to

choose

which

DCACB第四十九頁，共52頁。第四十九頁，共52頁。6.She

reached

the

top

of

the

hill

and

stopped

_____under

the

big

tree.

A.

rested

B.

resting

C.

to

have

a

rest

D.

rest

7.

I

need

a

day

or

two

________

the

work.

A.

to

finish

B.

finishing

C.

for

finish

D.

finish8.

He

was

to