上海市長寧區(qū)2018屆九年級上學期期末質量檢測化學試題(常用版)

上海市長寧區(qū)2018屆九年級上學期期末質量檢測化學試題（常用版）(可以直接使用，可編輯完整版資料，歡迎下載）

上海市長寧區(qū)2021屆九年級2021-2021學年第一學期上海市長寧區(qū)2018屆九年級上學期期末質量檢測化學試題（常用版）(可以直接使用，可編輯完整版資料，歡迎下載）初三化學教學質量檢測試卷（90分鐘完成滿分100分）相對原子質量：H-1C-12O-16Ca-40一、選擇題（每題只有一個正確答案，共30分）1.不屬于化學研究范疇的是A．物質組成B．物質性質C．運動狀態(tài)D．變化規(guī)律2．屬于化學變化的是A．牛奶變酸B．梅花飄香C．海水曬鹽D．空氣液化3.人體中含量最多的元素是A．CaB．CC．FeD．O4.屬于單質的是A.H2OB．NeC．CO2 D．K2CO35.不會造成大氣污染的是Ａ．CO2Ｂ．SO2Ｃ．COD．NO26．不屬于綠色能源的是A．地熱能B．煤C．風能D．太陽能7．屬于溶液的是A．汽水B．蒸餾水C．牛奶D．豆?jié){人體內(nèi)一些體液的pH如下，其中能使紫色石蕊試液變紅色的是

A．胃液（0.8~1.5）B．膽液（7.1~7.3）C．血液（7.35~7.45）D．胰液（7.5~8.0）9．互為同素異形體的一組物質是A．生石灰與碳酸鈣B．金剛石和石墨C．水和過氧化氫D．冰和干冰10.下列物質中氯元素的化合價為+1的是A．HClB．Cl2 C．HClO D．KClO311．下列符號既表示一種元素、一個原子，又表示一種游離態(tài)單質的是A．HB．2PC.H2D.Fe12.物質的化學式書寫正確的是A．氧化鐵FeOB．硝酸銨NH4NO3C．氯化鎂MgCL2D．碳酸鈉NaCO313．有關分子、原子的說法正確的是A.分子是保持物質性質的一種微粒B.化學變化中分子、原子都可分C.分子的質量一定比原子的質量大D.原子是化學變化中的最小微粒14.實驗操作中正確的是15．關于O2、CO2、SO2、H2O2四種物質組成的說法，正確的是A．都含有氧分子B.都含有2個氧原子C.都含有氧元素D.都是氧化物16.能鑒別空氣、氧氣和二氧化碳三瓶氣體的操作是A．觀察氣體顏色B．伸入燃著的木條C．聞氣體的氣味D．倒入澄清石灰水17.化學方程式書寫正確的是A．C+

O2CO2

B．2C+O22COC．Mg+O2MgO2D．S+O2SO2↑18．物質的“性質——用途”對應關系錯誤的是A．水有良好分散性——常用作溶劑 B．干冰易升華——做致冷劑C．稀有氣體通電發(fā)光——制霓虹燈 D．活性炭疏松多孔——制作電極19．每1mol氮氣與1mol氧氣在一定條件下反應生成2mol甲物質。若以“”表示氮原子、“”表示氧原子，則構成甲物質分子的圖示是20．生產(chǎn)自來水的主要步驟如圖所示，有關說法正確的是A．加明礬可以除去水中異味B．沉淀可除去所有雜質C．加液氯可以殺菌消毒 D．凈化后的自來水是純凈物21．碳家族中，C60的分子結構形似足球．關于C60的說法錯誤的是A．它是一種單質B．每個C60分子由60個碳原子構成C．C60的摩爾質量為720gD．它完全燃燒后的產(chǎn)物是CO222．下列說法正確的是A．均一、穩(wěn)定的液體一定是溶液B．含同種元素的物質一定是純凈物C．組成物質的元素從游離態(tài)轉化為化合態(tài)，一定是發(fā)生了化學變化D．化合物中，金屬元素一定顯正價，非金屬元素一定顯負價23.下列收集二氧化碳氣體的正確方法是24.過氧化鈣（CaO2）是一種魚池增氧劑，它能與水反應。則過氧化鈣與水反應后的生成物可能是A.CaO和O2B.Ca（OH）2和O2C.CaCl2和O2D.CaCO3和H225.有關粗鹽提純的實驗操作合理的是A．溶解時為了加快溶解速率，可以用玻璃棒搗碎大顆粒粗鹽B．過濾時為了節(jié)省過濾時間，可以將懸濁液直接倒入漏斗C．蒸發(fā)時為防止物質濺出要不斷攪拌，直至實驗結束D．實驗結束隨即用坩堝鉗將熱的蒸發(fā)皿取下放在實驗桌上26.室溫時，將一定量的生石灰放入飽和的澄清石灰水中，攪拌，并冷卻到室溫，所得溶液與原溶液相比，前后不變化的是：①溶質質量②溶劑質量③溶液質量④溶質質量分數(shù)⑤溶解度A．①②③④⑤B．②③④⑤C．③④⑤D．④⑤實驗序號水的質量(g)加入NaCl的質量(g)溶液的質量(g)①10.01.511.5②10.03.013.0③10.04.513.6④10.06.013.627.20℃時，NaCl溶解情況見下表，相關敘述正確的是A.①所得溶液的溶質質量分數(shù)為15.0％B.②中所得溶液是飽和溶液C.20℃時，NaCl的溶解度是45.0g／100g水D.③④溶液的溶質質量分數(shù)相等28．下列圖像關系合理的是向NaOH溶液中加入水B．高溫煅燒大理石C．雙氧水和二氧化錳制氧氣D．氯酸鉀與二氧化錳混合加熱29.利用數(shù)字化實驗可以形象地比較不同形狀的碳酸鈣與稀鹽酸反應的速率。傾斜錐形瓶使試管內(nèi)的稀鹽酸流入瓶中與固體發(fā)生反應，瓶內(nèi)氣壓的變化如曲線所示。①①②有關說法正確的是A．曲線①表示塊狀碳酸鈣與稀鹽酸反應B．b點表示碳酸鈣與鹽酸反應已停止C．等質量碳酸鈣粉末產(chǎn)生的CO2的質量最多D．對比分析點c、d可知，相同的氣壓時，粉狀碳酸鈣與稀鹽酸反應速率更快30．密閉容器中有氧氣、X、水和二氧化碳4種物質，在一定條件下充分反應，測得反應前后各物質的質量如下表所示：物質O2XH2OCO2反應前質量/g76.016.04.03.0反應后質量/g待測040.047.0下列說法正確的是A．表中待測的值為5.0 B．X由碳、氫、氧三種元素組成C．該反應中O2與CO2的物質的量之比為2:1D．反應生成的H2O與CO2的質量比為40:47二．填空題（共41分）31．同學們可以通過下列方式認識空氣。【組成角度】①空氣中體積分數(shù)約為78%的物質是（1）。②為測定空氣中氧氣體積分數(shù)，設計右圖實驗。Ⅰ.為了確保實驗成功，在裝藥品之前應該檢查裝置的（2）；Ⅱ.該實驗中紅磷需要過量的原因是（3）；Ⅲ.紅磷燃燒的現(xiàn)象是（4），反應的化學方程式（5）；Ⅳ.冷卻至室溫后打開止水夾觀察到的現(xiàn)象是（6）；由此得出空氣中氧氣的體積分數(shù)約為（7）?！疚⒂^角度】①用“化學符號”或“圖示”填空。圖示（9）化學符號（8）N2（10）②同溫同壓下，氣體的體積比等于分子個數(shù)比。若忽略空氣中其它成分，如圖可表示空氣微觀模型的是（11）（填選項）?！咀兓嵌取吭谝粋€標準大氣壓下，空氣中部分組分的沸點如下：組分氮氣氧氣二氧化碳沸點（℃）-195.8-183.0-78.4①將燃著的木條置于盛有表中組分的混合液的鋼瓶口，觀察到的現(xiàn)象是（12）。②下列敘述錯誤的是（13）。A．木炭在氧氣中燃燒，發(fā)出白光B．鐵絲在空氣中燃燒，火星四射，生成黑色固體C．從冰箱里拿出汽水，瓶子外表有液珠，說明空氣中有水蒸氣D．久置澄清石灰水的試劑瓶內(nèi)壁有一層白膜，證明空氣中有二氧化碳③鐵絲在氧氣中燃燒的化學方程式是（14）?！緫媒嵌取竣倬凭?C2H5OH)是一種常用消毒劑，酒精由（15）種元素組成，其中氫元素與氧元素的質量比為（16）；氫元素的質量分數(shù)為（17）（可用分數(shù)表示）；每個酒精分子含（18）個原子；46gC2H5OH中含（19）個氧原子。配平酒精燃燒的化學方程式的系數(shù)依次為（20）?！魿2H5OH+□O2□CO2+□H2O②食品包裝內(nèi)充N2以防腐，因為N2的化學性質（21）；32．水是我們熟悉的物質。①為了測定水的組成，進行如下探究：甲方案：電解水時玻璃管內(nèi)的現(xiàn)象是（22）；b管內(nèi)生成的氣體是（23）；檢驗a管內(nèi)產(chǎn)生氣體的方法是（24）。生成氣體的體積比是（25），該實驗說明水是由氫、氧元素組成的理論依據(jù)是（26）；電解水時，常加入少量氫氧化鈉使電解水反應容易進行，而氫氧化鈉本身的質量和化學性質不發(fā)生變化。若水電解裝置中盛有一定量的氫氧化鈉溶液，通電一段時間后，產(chǎn)生了16g氧氣，管內(nèi)溶液中氫氧化鈉的質量分數(shù)由2.7%變?yōu)?.0%。試計算Ⅰ.參加反應的水的物質的量（27）mol（根據(jù)化學方程式列式計算）。Ⅱ.電解前氫氧化鈉溶液的質量為（28）g。乙方案：該方案的實驗目的是（29），氫氣在氧氣中燃燒，反應的化學方程式是（30），現(xiàn)象（31）；該實驗能否達到實驗目的，并闡述理由（32）。②下表是KNO3、NaCl在不同溫度下的部分溶解度數(shù)據(jù)。溫度（℃）0102030405060708090100KNO313.320.932.045.864.085.5110.0138.0169.0202.0246.0NaCl35.735.836.036.336.637.037.337.838.439.039.8Ⅰ.以上兩種物質溶解度的變化受溫度影響較小的是（33）。Ⅱ.在40℃時，將40gKNO3溶解在50g水中，形成溶液的質量是（34）g。若升溫至60℃，形成的溶液為（35）（填“飽和”或“不飽和”）溶液，該溶液的溶質質量分數(shù)為（36）。Ⅲ.根據(jù)表中數(shù)據(jù)，找出60.0g水能夠溶解66.0gKNO3的溫度范圍是（37）。Ⅳ.固體KNO3中混有少量NaCl，欲提純KNO3所需的實驗步驟為（38）。Ⅴ.氣體在水中的溶解度也有一定的變化規(guī)律。右圖為不同溫度下，某氣體的溶解度與溫度的關系。圖中P1與P2表示氣壓，則P1與P2的關系是（39）。P1＞P2P1＝P2P1＜P2無法確定三、簡答題（共29分）33.實驗室常用下列裝置來制取氣體，回答有關問題：（注：氯化鈣溶液呈中性）①寫出儀器的名稱：a（40）、b（41）。②用氯酸鉀和二氧化錳混合加熱制取并收集一瓶比較純凈的氧氣，選擇的裝置組合是（42）（填序號，下同），反應的化學方程式是（43）。③實驗室用塊狀大理石和稀鹽酸反應制取二氧化碳氣體，若欲控制反應的發(fā)生與停止，選擇的發(fā)生裝置是（44）；裝置D為反應的（45）（填“進行”或“停止”）狀態(tài)，充分反應后，向反應后的混合溶液中滴入紫色石蕊試液，試液變紅色，則混合溶液中的溶質成分為（46）（填化學式）。34．實驗研究是化學學習的重要方法。請以碳及其化合物的知識進行以下實驗研究。實驗一：木炭還原氧化銅。①觀察到B中溶液變渾濁，試管A中的現(xiàn)象（47），A中反應的化學方程式為（48），還原劑是（49）。②反應完全后，若先撤走酒精噴燈停止加熱，可能導致的后果（50）。實驗二：為了探究某混合氣體是由水蒸氣、一氧化碳、二氧化碳3種氣體組成，設計了如下實驗：①欲探究混合氣體中含有CO2和H2O蒸氣，在圖中的A、B裝置內(nèi)依次盛放的化學試劑為（51）；檢驗出水蒸氣的現(xiàn)象是（52），反應的化學方程式為（53）。②裝置E、F的作用分別是（54）、（55），E中反應的化學方程式為（56）。③若沒有裝置E（57）（填“能”或“否”）證明混合氣體中含有一氧化碳，請簡述理由（58）。④實驗結束后先熄滅裝置D處的酒精燈，E中石灰水不會倒流的原因是（59）。⑤該實驗中體現(xiàn)的一氧化碳的化學性質有（60）。實驗三：有些化妝品中添加的高純度碳酸鈣可以用石灰石來制備，如下圖。（假設石灰石中除碳酸鈣外。所含雜質僅為SiO2，其不溶于水，高溫不會分解，也不與鹽酸反應）Ⅰ.寫出步驟①②中反應的化學方程式(61)、(62)。Ⅱ.氣體A能使紫色石蕊試液變紅色，反應的化學方程式為(63)。Ⅲ.操作⑤的目的是(64)，用到的儀器主要有玻璃棒、酒精燈、鐵架臺（帶鐵圈）、(65)。Ⅳ.為驗證實驗結束后得到的固體B中碳酸鈣是否已經(jīng)完全分解，請設計兩種方案完成下表內(nèi)容。實驗步驟實驗現(xiàn)象結論方案一(66)方案二(67)初三化學參考答案一、選擇題（每小題只有1個正確選項，共30個小題，每小題1分，共30分）1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C11.D12.B13.D14.C15.C16.B17.B18.D19.A20.C21.C22.C23.D24.B25.C26.D27.D28.C29.D30.C二、填空題（共41分，除第(27)空3分外，其余1分1空）(化學方程式每個1分，若有不完整均不得分)31．(1)N2或氮氣（2)氣密性(3)把廣口瓶中的氧氣充分消耗(4)劇烈燃燒，產(chǎn)生濃厚白煙，放熱（5）(6)燒杯內(nèi)的水流入廣口瓶中至刻度1處（合理得分）(7)1/5(8)2N（9）（10）2NO2(11)C（12）燃著的木條熄滅（13）B（14）(15)3（16）3:8（17）3/23或13.0%(18)9(19)6.02×1023（20）1，3，2，3（21）比較穩(wěn)定32.（22）有大量氣泡，液面下降（合理得分）（23）氫氣或H2（24）將帶火星的木條伸到尖嘴導管處，余燼木條復燃（25）V（H2）:V（O2）=2:1（合理得分）（26）質量守恒定律（27）解設參加反應的水的物質的量為xmoln（O2）=16/32=0.5mol1分21x0.51分2:x=1:0.5x=1mol1分答：參加反應的水的物質的量為1mol（28）180g（29）用化合的方法測定水的組成（30）（31）劇烈燃燒，產(chǎn)生藍色（淡藍色）火焰，集氣瓶內(nèi)壁有水珠(32)不能。因為用排水法收集氧氣，會帶有大量水分。（前后對應正確，給分）（33）氯化鈉或NaCl（34）82（35）不飽和（36）4/9或44.4%（37）t≥60℃（38）溶解、蒸發(fā)濃縮、冷卻熱飽和溶液、過濾（洗滌）、烘干（39）C三、簡答題（共29分。每空1分，（46空2分））33（40）試管（41）分液漏斗（42）AG（43）（44）D（45）進行（46）CaCl2、HCl（2分）34（47）黑色固體變成亮紅色（48）（49）C或碳（50）石灰水流入熱的試管，熱的試管炸裂（51）無水硫酸銅、澄清石灰水（52）無水硫酸銅由白色粉末變成藍色晶體（53）（54）檢驗一氧化碳與氧化銅反應是否產(chǎn)生了CO2；（55）點燃尾氣，防止污染空氣（56）（57）能。（58）因為混合氣體中沒有其它還原性氣體，氧化銅由黑色變成亮紅色，說明有CO（合理給分）（59）因為熄滅酒精燈后，會繼續(xù)通入氣體，直到裝置D的玻璃管冷卻。（60）還原性、可燃性（61）（62）（63）CO2+H2O→H2CO3（64）過濾（或過濾、洗滌、烘干）（65）漏斗（或漏斗、燒杯）實驗步驟判斷依據(jù)結論方案一(66)（合理給分）用一支潔凈試管取適量固體B，滴加足量稀鹽酸有氣泡產(chǎn)生碳酸鈣部分分解方案二(67)（合理給分）取適量固體B放入一支潔凈硬質試管，高溫加熱，將產(chǎn)生氣體通入澄清石灰水澄清石灰水變渾濁碳酸鈣部分分解長寧區(qū)2021學年初三英語第一學期期末質量抽查試卷（滿分150分，考試時間100分鐘）考生注意：本卷有7大題，共99小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號，所有答案務必按照規(guī)定在答題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。Part1Listening(第一部分聽力)I.ListeningComprehension(聽力理解)(共30分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片)(6分)ABCDEFG1.______2.______3._______4._______5._______6._______B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(10分)7. A)Bybike. B)Bybus. C)Bytaxi. D)Onfoot.8. A)4yuan. B)5yuan. C)8yuan. D)10yuan.9. A)Rainy. B)Snowy. C)Sunny. D)Windy.10.A)Kate. B)Bill. C)Tim. D)Kitty.11.A)Inamarket. B)Inareading-room. C)Inabookshop. D)Inalibrary.12.A)Thismorning. B)Thisafternoon. C)OnFridaymorning. D)OnFridayafternoon.13.A)Theyareclassmates. B)Theyareneighbours. C)Theyareworkmates. D)Theyareclosefriends.14.A)Hedidn’tfeelwell. B)Hetookpartinsportsmeeting. C)Hewasinhospital. D)Hewassorryforbeingill.15.A)Reading. B)Playingbasketball. C)Listeningtopopmusic. D)Reading16.A)Becausehewillattendameeting. B)Becausehecan’tfindhisreport. C)Becausehelefthisreportintheoffice. D)Becausehedidn’tbringhisreporthome.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(7分)17.Mrs.Kongsawastrangerstandingunderthetreeonaclearnight.18.Mrs.Kongwassoworriedthatshecouldn’tfallasleepthatnight.19.Mrs.Kong’shusbandtoldherthatsomeonehadkilledamanwithaknife.20.Therewasn’tenoughinformationforthepolicetofindthekiller.21.Mrs.Kongcalledthepoliceandgavethemthedescriptionofthekiller.22.Thekillerhadlongstraightblackhairwithsmalleyesandaflatnose.23.ThepolicethankedMrs.Kongforcatchingthekiller.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽對話，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞)(7分)24.Amygot________marksforthelasttest,soTomcongratulatedher.25.TomaskedifAmystayedup________nighttolearnEnglish.26.TheprogrammesAmylistenstoareAmerican,British,________andAustralian.27.Amythinksthe________channelsarebetterbecausetheygivebetterlisteningpractice.28.Amyhasdiscoveredshecan________programmesandplaythembackafewtimes.29.Tomisgoingtolookonthe_______tonighttofindsomeprogrammeshelikes.30.Tomisreally__________aboutthegreatwaytolearnEnglish.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分詞匯和語法）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(共20分)31. Someofthestudentsinmyclassliketoplay______violinintheirfreetime. A)a B)an C)the D)/32.Mikesaidthatthecomicstripsonthetablebelongedto______. A)himself B)him C)his D)he33.Youngpeopleshouldlearnhowtocare______othersandhowtorespecttheold. A)with B)by C)of D)for34.Youcangetmany______toimproveyourmemoryfromreadingthemagazine. A)ways B)advice C)information D)news35. Weshouldobeythetrafficrulesinordertokeepourselves______. A)save B)safe C)safely D)safety36.TheVoiceofChinabecameoneof______TVshowsafewmonthsago. A)popular B)morepopular C)muchmorepopular D)themostpopular37.Ihavetriedmanytimestomemorizethepoem,______Ialwaysfail. A)and B)or C)but D)so38.Youwillendupinhospital______yougoonsmokinglikethat. A)unless B)if C)because D)until39.Millie______cometoattendyourbirthdaypartytonight,butheisn’tverysureyet. A)may B)must C)need D)hasto40.______William______FrankliketheiPadbecauseithasvariousfunctionsandeasytooperate. A)Both...and B)Either...or C)Neither...nor D)Notonly...butalso41. Jennydenied______anythingaboutthemissingpurseyesterdayafternoon. A)know B)toknow C)knowing D)knew42.You’dbetter______dependonyourdictionaryallthetime.Trytoguessthemeaningofthewordfromthecontext. A)don’t B)not C)notto D)tonot43. ______doyouthinkitisnotagoodideatokeepapetdog? A)Who B)Where C)Why D)What44. Alice______avolunteerforourcommunitysinceshewasinGrade9. A)hasbeen B)was C)hadbeen D)willbe45. Thestudentsinourschool______theFourthArtFestivallastmonth. A)werecelebratingB)celebrated C)willcelebrate D)havecelebrated46. WhentheSpringFestival______,manypeoplewillspendtheirholidayabroad. A)came B)willcome C)wouldcome D)comes47. ______wonderfulperformancethegirlgaveintheschooldramafestival! A)How B)What C)Whata D)Whatan48. Itissaidthatalotofbeautifulpaintings______inShanghaiMuseum A)wereshown B)areshown C)havebeenshown D)willbeshown49. –I’mterriblysorry.Ihavebrokenyourmobilephone. –______. A)That’sallright B)Allright C)Notatall D)Ofcoursenot50. –Ithinktravellingbytrainismorecomfortablethantravellingbyplane. –______.Inmyopinion,travellingbyplaneismorecomfortable. A)Iagreewithyou B)Icouldn’tagreemore C)You’reright D)I’mafraiditisn’t.Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）A.energyB.stopC.providingD.mindE.anotherF.necessaryG.beforeH.actuallyI.expectItcanbealotofworktoadoptananimal,butitisalsoalotoffun.MollieLesser,18,ofChicago,US,recentlyadoptedalittledognamedBart.BartisnotLesser’sfirstdog.Thefamilyhad51dogthatpassedawayoverthesummer.Theyadopted6-month-oldBartlastautumn.“Weforgothowmuch52ayoungdoghas,”Bartneedstobewalkedorletintothebackyardseveraltimesaday.Histrainer,LisaCollins,saysayoungdog53needstobeletoutdoorseverytwohours.Havingadogisnotjustaboutplayingwithit.Ownersalso54theirdogstodosomethinghelpful.Collinssaysthat,throughpropertraining,animalscanlearntoobeycommandsfrombothadultsandkids.Havingadogalsomeans55freshfood,waterandattentioneveryday.Patienceandtrainingisalso56.Lessersaidherdoghasalreadychewedupapairofhershoes.HerparentshavebeenworkingwithCollinstostopitsbadbehaviorlikechewingorjumpingonpeople.Beingapetownertakesalotoftime,butLesserdoesn’t57.“Fallinginlovewithapetiseasy,butadoptingapetisabigdecision,”saidLesser.“Thinkitover58youadoptapet.”Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)(共8分)59.Thewomannextdoortookupthepiano-playinginher________.(sixty)60.Sally’sinterestinpainting________comesfromhisartteacher.(main)61.FinallyDetectiveLinmadea________tosearchthebedroomforthesuspect.(decide)62.Nowadaysblogsaremuchmorehelpfulthan________diaries.(tradition)63.Kittyissurethatshewill________inthefinalexamination.(success)64.Excuseme,couldyoutellmethe________oftheGreatWall?(long)65.ToomuchworkandpracticemadeJimlookolderand________.(ill)66.Daminfeels________becausefewyoungpeoplewanttolearnthiskindofskill.(happy)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共14分)67.Mysonusedtodosomereadingbeforegoingtobed.(改為一般疑問句)________yourson________todosomereadingbeforegoingtobed?68.The30thOlympicGameswereheldinLondonin2021.(保持句意基本不變)The30thOlympicGames________________inLondonin2021.69.Susanfinishedtypingtheletterthemostquicklyinherclass.(對劃線部分提問)________________Susanfinishtypingtheletterinherclass?70.Gary’sparentsseldombuyhimname-brandsportsshoes.(改為反意疑問句)Gary’sparentsseldombuyhimname-brandsportsshoes,________________?71.Janewroteseveralarticlesaboutmemorylastmonth.(改為被動語態(tài))Severalarticlesaboutmemory________________byJanelastmonth.72.DetectiveKendidalotaboutthecaseinordertofindoutthetruth.(保持句意基本不變)DetectiveKendidalotaboutthecase________________hecouldfindoutthetruth.73.Frankaskedme,"Haveyouevercreatedacomicstrip?"(改為賓語從句)Frankaskedmewhether________________evercreatedacomicstrip.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）:（共50分）A. Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?（12分）Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefullycountedthecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.17wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!Howwashegoingtogettheendofthemoney? Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwashardtohangaround(閑逛)withpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Itwasnouseaskinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneytosave. Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwastoearnit.Hewouldhavetofindajob.Butwhowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhadopinionsonmostthings. “Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMr.Clay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.” ThatwasthebeginningofJames’part-timejob.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythevarietyofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthenumberofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthemoneyincreasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhaveenoughforthebicyclehewaseagertohave. ThedayfinallycamewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.Hewastednotimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herodeproudlyhome,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhardworkingforthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmoresincehehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Jamesinthepassagewasprobably________.acleaner B.aworker C.astudent D.ateacher TheonlywayforJamestoearnmoneywasto________.findapart-timejob B.borrowsomefromhisparents C.askMr.Clayforhelp D.studyveryhard76.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Hemendedbooks. B.Heclearedoutcupboards.C.Hewasheddogs. D.Hecleanedwindows.77.Theunderlinephrase“l(fā)ostcountof”inparagraph5means________. A.remembered B.forgot C.added D.reduced78.Jamesvaluedhisbicycleverymuchbecause________. A.itwasveryexpensive B.itwasboughtwithhisownmoney C.hewastoopoortohaveone D.hisfriendsallhadbicycles.79.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage? A.Toopoortohaveabicycle. B.Apart-timejob.C.Howtogetabicycle. D.James’newbicycle.B. Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）:（12分）Ifyouhavenomobilephone,nocomputer,andnoInternetwithyou,whatwillyoudowithyourfreetime?Willyougo____80____?Harley,a15-year-oldgirlfromCalifornia,USstayedcalm.Shedidsomethingdifferent.Hermobilephonedidn’tworkoneday,soshedecidedtotryandlive____81____it.Shetookasix-weeksummertravelwithsomefriends.Harleyandtenotherteenagersrodetheirbikes3,000milesacrosstheStates.Withtwocollegestudentsasguides,theystartedfromabeachinGeorgiaonJune23.Theytravelledthroughsmalltownsinthesouth,they____82____inthemountains. It’snoteasytofindacomfortableplacetosleep.“Itwastoohotinthesouth,andsuperwet,too.”Harleysaid.Andmosquitoes(蚊子)werearoundthem____83____whensleepingoutside. Althoughtherewere____84____,noonelefttheteam.“Everyonewashard-workinganddideverythingforthegroup,”Harleysaid.“Welearnedhowtolivewithotherpeopleandlookaftereachother.” Fromthesethings,theynotonly____85____themselves,butalsoopenedtheireyes.“Southernpeoplearereallynice,”Harleysaid.“Smallcommunitieswerejustthat.It’sanicechangeofwhatmostofusareusedto.It’showtherestofthecountrylives.It’sawholenewworld.”80.A.enjoyable B.interesting C.crazy D.busy81.A.with B.without C.on D.for82.A.setafire B.watchedTV C.hadapicnic D.madecamps83.A.allthetime B.forthetimebeingC.fromtimetotime D.inashorttime84.A.happiness B.goodness C.worries D.difficulties85A.trained B.taught C.learned D.practicedC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）:（14分）“Justsignhere,sir,”thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaapackage. Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox,c___86___wrapped(包裝)inbrownpaper.Openingthebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside–averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedhandle.A___87___hehadnotseenitformorethan20years,herecognizeditimmediately. Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawtheu___88___umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents,astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyitsbeauty,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofinditso___89___. Withthemanager’shelp,OscarfounditbelongedtoMrs.KatieO’Brien. OscarandhisgrandparentswenttoMrs.O’Brien’shouseontheirwayhome.Whenherangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared.“MayIhelpyou?”sheasked. “I’dliketor___90___itifit’syours,”O(jiān)scarsaid,holdingouttheumbrellaasifpresentingagiftthathadlongbeenwishedfor. “Why,yes!It’smine,”repliedMrs.O’Brienwithawidesmileandshiningeyes.“Itwasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuch!MayIofferyouarewardf___91___yourkindness?” “No,ma’am,”hesaid,“Mygrandmothersaysagooddeedisitsownreward.” Yearslater,OscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberedMrs.O’Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhowolditwas.Whyhadita___92___heretoday? Asifinanswer,anotefellfromthepaper.Itread:Mrs.O’Brienwantedyoutoacceptthisumbrellaasapresentforakind,unselfishgesturelongago.D. Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）:（12分）HITTINGthewaterwithalmostsuperman’sloveandstrength,SunYanghasmadehistoryafterhisexcellentperformanceattheLondonOlympicGames.The20-year-oldSunbecamethefirstChinesemantowingoldinswimming.Hetookhomefourmedalsintotal,twogolds,onesilverandonebronze.Sunsaidhissuccesswasdowntohardwork.Foryearshehasmadeitaruletoswim20kmeveryday.“WhenItrainedinAustralia,itwaswinter.AlthoughtheweatherwascoldandIwastired,Istartedtrainingat4:30am,”hesaid.Thepost-1990athleteispopularnotonlybecauseofhisvictoryinLondon,butalsohissportsmanship.Nicknamed“SunMengmeng”online,whichinChinesereferstohisinnocentappearanceandcharmingpersonality,Sunhasgainedmorethan10millionfollowersonSinaWeibo.Hisfirstmessageabouthistripbacktohishometown,Hangzhou,aftertheOlympics,receivedthousandsofresponses.“Thehigh-speedtrainonmywayhomehasbeenblockedforthreehoursduetoTyphoonHaikui,”itsaid.“Isitpossibleformetoarrivehometonight?”SomeWeibousersevenvisitedhispagetogivefunnyreplies,suchas,“Whynotswimhome?”Sunmaydreamofmatchinghisidol,AmericanMichaelPhelps,whohaswon22Olympicmedals.Butasathird-yearstudentinZhejiang“Sunworkshardinclass.HisdiligenceshowsthechoicesofanewgenerationofChineseathletes,whoaremakingmoretimefortheireducationandnotjustfocusingonsport,”saidhisprofessor,ZhengFang.93.IsSunYangthefirstChinesemantowingoldinswimming?94.WhyisSunYang,thepost-1990athlete,sopopular?95.WhatdoesSunYang’snicknamereferto?96.WhatdidSun’sfirstmessageabouthistripbacktohishometownmean?97.SunYangthinksit’seasytomatchhisidol‘MichaelPhelps’,doesn’the?98.WouldyouliketobeapersonlikeSunYang?Why?99.Writeapassageofatleast60wordsonthetopic“Happinessisforeveryone”.(以“幸福/快樂屬于每個人”為題寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標點符號不占格。)（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關信息，否則不予評分。）Forreference:Doyoufeelhappyinyourlife?What/Whousuallybringshappinesstoyou?Whatcanyoudotomakeyourselforothershappy?2021年長寧區(qū)初三英語第一學期期末試卷聽力文字及答案Part1Ⅰ.ListeningcomprehensionA.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.1.It’sbadforyoureyestoplaytoomanygamesonyourcomputer.2.Thegirlisfondofmakingasnowmaninwinter.3.ManystudentsenjoyreadingdetectivestoriesaboutConan.4.ThereisalongbridgeovertheHuangpuR5.Thesuitcaseissoheavythatthemancan’tcarryit.6.Peoplearebusygoingtoworkbyundergroundnow.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.7.W:Whydidyoucometoschoollatethismorning,Tony?M:Oh,sorry.Somethingwaswrongwithmybike.SoIhadtotakeabushere.Q:HowdidTonygotoschoolthismorning?8.W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:I’mlookingforsomeNewYearcardsformyson.Hewantstosendthemtohisteachers.W:Thisyellowoneis4yuan,andthatredoneis5yuan.M:Theybothlooknice.ButIonlywanttotaketworedcards,please.Q:Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetworedcards?9.W:Ithasrainedforseveraldays.Whatterribleweather!M:Butitisfinetoday.Thesunisshiningnow.W:Yeah.Andthere’snowindatall.Q:Howistheweathernow?10.W:DidyoutakepartintheEnglishwritingcontestlastmonth,Bill?M:Sure.Inmyclass,Tim,KateandItookpartinit.W:Didyoudoitwell?M:Timgotthethirdprize,IgotthesecondprizeandKatewasthefirst.Q:WhodidthebestintheEnglishwritingcontest?11.W:Excuseme,Iwanttocomplainaboutthisbook.M:What’sthematter?W:Iboughtithereyesterday.ButwhenIreadit,Ifoundsomepagesweregone.M:Oh,I’msorryaboutthat.I’llgiveyouanewcopy.Q:Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?12.W:HasyourMumreturnedfromParis,Tom?M:Yes,MrsLi.W:I’dliketomeether.M:ButsheflewtoBeijingthismorningandshe’llstaytherefortwodays.Shesaysshe’llbehomeonFriday.Youcanmeetherintheafternoon.Q:WhencanMrsLimeetTom’smother?13.W:Irememberseeingyousomewhere.AreyouMr.Wang?M:Yes.Buthavewemetbefore?W:DoyouliveinGardenCity?M:Yes.Ilivethere.W:SodoI.Q:What