儀器儀表常用英語詞匯優(yōu)質(zhì)資料

儀器儀表常用英語詞匯優(yōu)質(zhì)資料(可以直接使用，可編輯優(yōu)質(zhì)資料，歡迎下載）

儀器儀表常用英語詞匯儀器儀表常用英語詞匯優(yōu)質(zhì)資料(可以直接使用，可編輯優(yōu)質(zhì)資料，歡迎下載）pH計pHmeterX射線衍射儀X-raydiffractometerX射線熒光光譜儀X-rayfluorescencespectrometer力測量儀表forcemeasuringinstrument孔板orificeplate文丘里管venturitube水表watermeter加速度儀accelerometer可編程序控制器programmablecontroller平衡機(jī)balancingmachine皮托管Pitottube皮帶秤beltweigher光線示波器lightbeamoscillograph光學(xué)高溫計opticalpyrometer光學(xué)顯微鏡opticalmicroscope光譜儀器opticalspectruminstrument吊車秤craneweigher地中衡platformweigher字符圖形顯示器characterandgraphicdisplay位移測量儀表displacementmeasuringinstrument巡迴檢測裝置datalogger波紋管bellows長度測量工具dimensionalmeasuringinstrument長度傳感器lineartransducer厚度計thicknessgauge差熱分析儀differentialthermalanalyzer扇形磁場質(zhì)譜計sectormagneticfieldmassspectrometer料斗秤hopperweigher核磁共振波譜儀nuclearmagneticresonancespectrometer氣相色譜儀gaschromatograph浮球調(diào)節(jié)閥floatadjustingvalve真空計vacuumgauge動圈儀表moving-coilinstrument基地式調(diào)節(jié)儀表local-mountedcontroller密度計densitometer液位計liquidlevelmeter組裝式儀表packagesystem減壓閥pressurereducingvalve測功器dynamometer紫外和可見光分光光度計ultraviolet-visiblespectrometer順序控制器sequencecontroller微處理器microprocessor溫度調(diào)節(jié)儀表temperaturecontroller煤氣表gasmeter節(jié)流閥throttlevalve電子自動平衡儀表electronicself-balanceinstrument電子秤electronicweigher電子微探針electronmicroprobe電子顯微鏡electronmicroscope彈簧管bourdontube數(shù)字式顯示儀表digitaldisplayinstrument熱流計heat-flowmeter熱量計heatfluxmeter熱電阻resistancetemperature熱電偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragmanddiaphragmcapsule調(diào)節(jié)閥regulatingvalve噪聲計noisemeter應(yīng)變儀strainmeasuringinstrument濕度計hygrometer聲級計soundlevermeter黏度計viscosimeter轉(zhuǎn)矩測量儀表torquemeasuringinstrument轉(zhuǎn)速測量儀表tachometer露點(diǎn)儀dew-pointmeter變送器transmitter儀器儀表常用術(shù)語性能特性performancecharacteristic確定儀器儀表功能和能力的有關(guān)參數(shù)及其定量的表述。參比性能特性referenceperformancecharacteristic在參比工作條件下達(dá)到的性能特性。范圍range由上、下限所限定的一個量的區(qū)間。注："范圍"通常加修飾語。例如：測量范圍，標(biāo)度范圍。它可適用于被測量或工作條件等。測量范圍measuringrange按規(guī)定準(zhǔn)（精）確度進(jìn)行測量的被測量的范圍。測量范圍下限值measuringrangelowerlimit按規(guī)定準(zhǔn)（精）確度進(jìn)行測量的被測量的最小值。測量范圍上限值measuringrangehigherlimit按規(guī)定準(zhǔn)（精）確度進(jìn)行測量的被測量的最大值。量程span范圍上限值與下限值的代數(shù)差。例如：范圍為-20℃至100℃時，量程為120℃。標(biāo)度scale構(gòu)成指示裝置一部分的一組有序的標(biāo)度標(biāo)記以及所有有關(guān)的數(shù)字。標(biāo)度范圍scalerange由標(biāo)度始點(diǎn)值和終點(diǎn)值所限度的范圍。標(biāo)度標(biāo)記scalemark指示裝置上對應(yīng)于一個或多個確定的被測量值的標(biāo)度線或其它標(biāo)記。注：對于數(shù)字示值，數(shù)字本身等效于標(biāo)度標(biāo)記。零[標(biāo)度]標(biāo)記zeroscalemark同義詞：零標(biāo)度線。標(biāo)度盤（板）上標(biāo)有"零"數(shù)字的標(biāo)度標(biāo)記或標(biāo)度線。標(biāo)度分格scaledivision任何兩個相鄰標(biāo)度標(biāo)記之間的標(biāo)度部分。標(biāo)度分格值valueofscaledivision又稱格值。標(biāo)度中對應(yīng)兩相鄰標(biāo)度標(biāo)記的被測量值之差。標(biāo)度分格間距scalespacing,lengthofascaledivision沿著表示標(biāo)度長度的同一線段上所測得的任何兩個相鄰標(biāo)度標(biāo)記中心線之間的距離。標(biāo)度長度scalelength在給定的標(biāo)度上，通過所有最短標(biāo)記中點(diǎn)的線段在始末標(biāo)度標(biāo)記之間的長度。注：此線段可以是實在的或假想的曲線或直線。標(biāo)度始點(diǎn)值minimumscalevalue標(biāo)度始點(diǎn)標(biāo)記所對應(yīng)的被測量值。標(biāo)度終點(diǎn)值maximumscalevalue標(biāo)度終點(diǎn)標(biāo)記所對應(yīng)的被測量值。標(biāo)度數(shù)字scalenumbering標(biāo)在標(biāo)度上的整組數(shù)字，它對應(yīng)于標(biāo)度標(biāo)記所確定的被測量值，或只表示標(biāo)度標(biāo)記的數(shù)字順序。線性標(biāo)度linearscale標(biāo)度中各分格間距與對應(yīng)的分格值呈常數(shù)比例關(guān)系的標(biāo)度。注：標(biāo)度分格間距為常數(shù)的線性標(biāo)度稱為規(guī)則標(biāo)度。非線性標(biāo)度nonlinearscale標(biāo)度中各標(biāo)度分格間距與對應(yīng)的分格值呈非常數(shù)比例關(guān)系的標(biāo)度。注：某些非線性標(biāo)度有專門的名稱，例如對數(shù)標(biāo)度、平方律標(biāo)度。抑零標(biāo)度suppressed-zeroscale標(biāo)度范圍內(nèi)不包含與被測量零值相對應(yīng)的標(biāo)度值的標(biāo)度。例如：醫(yī)用溫度計的標(biāo)度。擴(kuò)展標(biāo)度expandedscale標(biāo)度范圍內(nèi)，不成比例的擴(kuò)展部分占了大部分標(biāo)度長度的標(biāo)度。自控(儀表)安裝相關(guān)英語詞匯控(儀表)安裝圖冊INSTRUMENTHOOK-UPDRAWING(INST.HOOK-UPDWG.)安裝圖INSTALLATIONDRAWING(INSTL.DWG.)無縫SEAMLESS(SMLS)鍍鋅GALVANIZED(GALV)帶螺紋THREADEND(T.E)加厚THICKED(T.D)對焊BUTT-WELDING(B.W)承插焊SOCKET-WELDING(S.W)卡套式FERRULE-TYPE(F.T)插入式INSERT-TYPE(INT.)壓環(huán)式COMPRESSION-TYPE(COMP.)內(nèi)螺紋FEMALETHREAD(F)外螺紋MALETHREAD(M)二閥組2-VALVEMANIFOLD多路閥GAUGEMULTIPORTVALVE三閥組3-VALVEMANIFOLD五閥組5-VALVEMANIFOLD導(dǎo)壓管PRESSUREPIPE氣動管PNEUMATICTUBE取壓管接頭PRESSURETAP壓力表接頭GAUGECONNECTOR冷凝彎(圈)PIPESYPHON終端接頭ENDCONNECTOR活接頭UNION彎通ELBOW三通TEE穿板接頭BULKHEADUNION填料函PACKING帶絲堵三通PLUGTEE放空絲堵VENTPLUG排放絲堵DRAINPLUG隔離容器SEALCHAMBER冷凝容器CONDENSATEPOT分離容器SEPARATORORSEALCHAMBER大小頭REDUCER管帽CAP絲堵PLUG單頭活接頭HALFUNION伴熱管TRACER保溫INSULATION疏水器STEAMTRAP保溫箱(或保護(hù)箱)HEATINGBOX(PROTECTIONBOX)防爆密封接頭EX(d)PACKINGGLAND防水密封接頭WATER-PROOFPACKINGGLAND防爆鎧裝電纜密封接頭EX(d).ARMORED-CABLEPACKINGGLAND防水鎧裝電纜密封接頭WATER-PROOFARMORED-CABLEPACKINGGLAND接管式防爆密封接頭EX(d).PACKINGGLANDFORCONNECTINGPIPE接管式防水密封接頭WATER-PROOFPACKINGGLANDFORCONNECTINGPIPE防爆密封接頭撓性管FLEXIBLECONDUITWITHEX(d).PACKINGGLAND防水密封接頭撓性管FLEXIBLECONDUITWITHWATER-PROOFPACKINGGLAND防水撓性管WATER-PROOFFLEXIBLECONDUIT低壓鍍鋅焊接鋼管LOWPRESSUREGALVANIZEDPIPE.(L.P.GALV.)鋼制電纜管RIGIDSTEELCONDUIT穿線盒PULLBOX密封接頭SEALINGFITTING護(hù)線帽BUSHING鎖緊螺母LOCKNUT管箍COUPLING標(biāo)準(zhǔn)彎管NORMALBEND通用穿線盒UNIVERASALFITTING增安型INCREASED-SAFETY接線箱JUNCTIONBOX電纜匯線槽CABLEDUCT化工管道設(shè)計技術(shù)英語詞匯管道材料規(guī)定PipingMaterialSpecification管道等級pipingclass;pipingclassification管道等級號classdesignation公稱直徑nominaldiameter(DN);nominal(pipe)size公稱壓力nominalpressure(PN)壓力級，等級，類別class(CL)低壓lowpressure(L.P.)中壓mediumpressure(M.P.)高壓highpressure(H.P.)大氣壓atmosphere(ATM)真空vacuum工作壓力operatingpressure;workingpressure設(shè)計壓力designpressure工作溫度operatingtemperature設(shè)計溫度designtemperature環(huán)境溫度ambienttemperature腐蝕裕量corrosionallowance管道附件pipingattachment管道元件pipingelement壁厚wallthickness(WT)壁厚系列號schedulenumber(SCH.No.)加厚的，加強(qiáng)的extraheavy,extrastrong雙倍加厚的，雙倍加強(qiáng)的doubleextraheavy,doubleextrastrong通用連接組typiealinstallation分組（類）形式（如管道等級表）blockform數(shù)據(jù)庫database文件fileMaterialTake-off(MTO)匯總表summarysheet材料表billofmaterial(BM)綜合管道材料表consolidatedpipingmaterialsummarysheet(CPMSS)統(tǒng)計材料準(zhǔn)確度accuracyoftake-off材料情況報告materialstatusreport(MSR)散裝材料bulkmaterial編位號的itemized代碼codenumber短代碼shortcode數(shù)量quantity(QTY)重力weight凈重netweight毛重grossweight設(shè)備布置及管道布置PlotPlanandPipingLayout,EquipmentandPipingArrangement設(shè)備名稱EquipmentName容器Vessel塔tower,column洗滌塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷卻塔coolingtower精餾塔fractionatingtower蒸餾塔distillationtower再生塔regeneringtower造粒塔prfllingtower汽提塔stripper脫氣塔degasifier合成塔synthesistower反應(yīng)器reactor聚臺釜polymerizer轉(zhuǎn)化器，變換器converter脫硫反應(yīng)器desulphurizationreactor甲烷化器methanator氣柜gas-holder螺旋式氣柜helicalgas-holder濕式氣柜wetgas-holder干式氣柜drygas-holder貯罐tank;storagetank緩沖罐knockoutdrum球罐spheroid,sphericaltank罐drum接受槽receiver計量槽measuringtank加料槽feedtank排污罐blowdowntank閃蒸罐flashdrum汽包steamdrum溶液貯槽solutionstoragetank地下槽sloptank分離器separator旋風(fēng)分離器cyclone分子篩molecularsieve脫氧器deaerator攪拌器agitator干燥器dryer混合器mixer萃取器extractor結(jié)晶器crystallizer澄清器gravitysettler凈化器purifier氣化器vaporizer吸附器adsorber融解槽melter減溫器desuperheater升壓器booster噴射器ejector噴頭sprayer火炬flare消聲器silencer換熱器heatexchanger空冷器aircooler水冷卻器watercooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式換熱器spiralplateheatexchanger蒸發(fā)器evaporator再沸器reboiler急冷器quencher深冷器chiller預(yù)熱器preheater再熱器reheater加熱器heater電加熱器electricheater過熱器superheater給水加熱器feedwaterheater中間冷卻器intercooler后冷卻器aftercooler爐子furnace燒嘴burner鍋爐boiler煙囪stack廢熱鍋爐wasteheatboiler輔助鍋爐auxiliaryboiler省煤器economizer回?zé)釥tdirect-firedheater輻射段radiantsection對流段convectionsection裂化爐reformer焚燒爐incinerator回轉(zhuǎn)窯rotarykiln爐管furnacetube吹灰器sootblower觀察孔o(hù)bservationdoor,peepdoor防爆門explosiondoor分析室analyzerroom變壓器室transformerroom配電室，變電所substation,switchroom蓄電池室batteryroom控制室controlroom通風(fēng)室ventilatingroom貯藏室storageroom維修間maintenanceroom辦公室office更農(nóng)室lockerroom盥洗室，廁所closet,lavatory,toilet管道布置平面pipingarrangementplan(PAP)管道布置pipinglayout軸測圖isometricdrawing分區(qū)索引圖keyplan初版設(shè)備布置圖（“A”版）preliminaryplotplan(“A”issue)內(nèi)部審查版設(shè)備布置圖（“B”版）inrernalapprovalplotplan(“B”issue)用戶審查版設(shè)備布置圖（“C”版)ownerapprovalplotplan(“C”issue)確認(rèn)版設(shè)備布置圖（“D”版）confirmplotplan(“D”issue)研究版設(shè)備布置圖（“e”版）planningplotplan(“E”issue)設(shè)計版設(shè)備布置圖（“F”）designingplotplan(“F”issue)施工版設(shè)備布置圖（“G”版）constructionplotplan(“G”issue)壓縮機(jī)房compressorhouse(room)泵房pumphouse(room)洗眼站eyewasherstation泡沫站foamstation軟管站，公用工程站hosestation(HS),utilitystation成套設(shè)備packageunit設(shè)施facilities罐區(qū)tankyard空分裝置airseparationfacility設(shè)備位號equipmentitemnumber工廠plant工廠區(qū)界plantlimit項目區(qū)界內(nèi)側(cè)insidebatterylimit(I.S.B.L.)項目區(qū)界batterylimit(BL)區(qū)界arealimit區(qū)域邊界zoneiimit界外offsite東east(E)西west(W)南south(S)北north(N)上up下down工廠北向plantnorth真實北向truenorth道路road小過道catwalk,catway走道，過道walkway,gangway,accessway污水坑（井）sumppit集水池catchbasin溝槽through預(yù)留區(qū)trough場地futurearea鋪砌區(qū)pavingarea非鋪砌區(qū)unpavedarea碎石鋪面gravelpaving橡皮鋪面rubberpaving面積，區(qū)域area體積，容積volume(VOL)管道設(shè)計pipingdesign管道研究pipingstudy走向研究routingstudy重要管道criticalpiping地上管道abovegroundpiping地下管道undergroundpiping管網(wǎng)networkofpipes管廊piperack管溝pipingtrench管間距l(xiāng)inespacing管道跨距l(xiāng)inespan總管header,manifold旁路bypass排液drain放空vent上升管，垂直管riser導(dǎo)管canduit裸管bareiine管件直接fittingtofitting(FTF)管段，接口spoolpiece,spool取樣接口samplingconnection集液包dripleg伴熱管tracingpipe蒸汽伴熱steamtracing熱水伴熱hot-watertracing電伴熱electricaltracing夾套管jacketedline,jacketedpiping全夾套的fulljacketed平面plan詳圖detail“”視圖Xview“X”“”剖視A-Asection“A-A”連接圖hookupdrawing接續(xù)圖continueondrawing(COD)接續(xù)線matchline(M.L.)比例scale圖例legend符號symbol管口表listofnozzles方位orientation管口方位nozzleorientation定位location相交intersection水平的horizontal垂直的，立式的vertical垂直，正交，垂直的perpendicular平行，平行的parallel水平安裝horizontalinstallation垂直安裝verticalinstallafion對稱的symmetric相反（的），對面（的）opposite順時針方向clockwise逆時針方向counterclockwise計算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計computeraideddesign(CAD)絕對標(biāo)高abseluteelevation海平面標(biāo)高over-seameanlevel(OSL)標(biāo)高，立面elevation(EL)混凝土頂面topofconcrete架頂面topofsupport(TOS)鋼結(jié)構(gòu)頂面topofsteel梁項面topofbeam(TOB)支撐點(diǎn)pointofsuppon(POS)管頂topofpipe(TOP)管底bouomofpipe(BOP)溝底boaomoftrench管子內(nèi)底invert(insidebottomofpipe)底平flatonbottom(FOB)頂平flatontop(FOT)工作點(diǎn)workingpoint(W.P.)面至面facetoface(F-F)中心至端面centertoend(C-E)中心至面centertoface(C-F)中心至中心，中至中centertocenter(C-C)坐標(biāo)coordinate坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)originofcoordinate出口中心線centerlineofdischarge入口中心線centerlineofsuction中心線centerline(CL)入口inlet,suction出口outlet,discharge排出口exhaust距離distance流程圖flowdiagram工藝流程圖processflowdiagram(PFD)管道及儀表流程圖pipingandinstrumentflowdiagram(PID)公用工程流程圖utilityflowdiagram(UFD)管線表linelist;lineschedule命名表；管道表nomenclature設(shè)備表equipmentlist(schedule)流體fluid空氣air儀表空氣instrumentair工藝空氣processair低壓蒸汽lowpressuresteam中壓蒸汽mediumpressuresteam高壓蒸汽highpressuresteam伴熱蒸汽tracingsteam飽和蒸汽saturatedsteam過熱蒸汽superheatedsteam氧氣oxygen氫氣hydrogen氮?dú)鈔itrogen燃料氣fuelgas天然氣naturalgas火炬氣flaregas酸性氣sourgas液化石油氣liquefiredpetroleumgas(LPG)氨氣ammoniagas冷卻水cooling循環(huán)水circulatingwater鍋爐給水boilerfeedwater熱水hotwater蒸汽冷凝水steamcondensate鹽水brine工藝水processwater化學(xué)污水chemicalsewage防腐劑corrosioninhibitor重油heavyoil石腦油naphtha燃料油fueloil潤滑油lubricatingoil密封油sealingoil冷凍劑refrigerant載熱體heatingmedium溶劑solvent溶液solution母液motherliquor單體monomer聚合物polymer均聚物homopolymer共聚物copolymer工藝液體processliquid工藝氣體processgas硫酸sulphuricacid鹽酸chlorhydricacid硝酸nitricacid燒堿causticsoda流體特性fluidcharacteristics蒸汽壓vaporpressure臨界溫度criticaltemperature臨界點(diǎn)criticalpoint臨界壓力criticalpressure比熱specificheat濕度humidity密度density比重specificgravity粘度viscosity閃點(diǎn)flashpoint融點(diǎn)meltingpoint凝固點(diǎn)freezingpoint濃度concentration爆炸極限limitofexplosion有毒的toxic可燃的；易燃的flammable回收recovery再生regeneration循環(huán)cireulatlon再循環(huán)；再生recycle補(bǔ)充make-up制備preparation蒸汽吹掃steamingout吹掃purge抽空；排空evacuation吹出blow-off排污blowdown破真空vacuumbreaker大氣腿barometricleg備用stand-by化學(xué)清洗chemicalcleaning凈正吸入壓頭netpositivesuctionhead(NPSH)進(jìn)料feed成品product污染contamination大氣污染atmosphericpollution環(huán)境溫度ambienttemperature建筑物building鋼結(jié)構(gòu)steelstructure已有鋼結(jié)構(gòu)existingsteelstructure鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)reinforcedconcreteconstruction樓面floor平臺platform(PF)地面groundlevel欄桿handrail樓梯stair;stairway直梯ladder柱column;post;stanchion基礎(chǔ)foundation;footing粱beam斜撐；支撐bracing桁架；主粱girder構(gòu)件member隔墻partitionwall墻wall篦子板grate;grating吊裝孔erectionopening吊梁hoistingbeam棚shelter窗window天窗skylight門door防火門firedoor地漏floordrain防火層fire-proofing總圖generalplotplan路肩shoulder樁pile灌漿grouting風(fēng)荷載windload雪荷載snowload動力荷載dynamicload靜荷載deadload活荷載liveload風(fēng)速windvelocity主導(dǎo)風(fēng)向mostfrequentwinddirection盤（操作盤）panel就地盤localpanel儀表盤instrumentpanel常開normallyopen常閉normallyclosed電纜槽（架）cabletray(channel);cablerack儀表電纜槽（架）instrumentcabletray(duct)壓力計manometer;pressuregauge熱電偶thermocouple溫度計thermometer液位計levelgauge玻璃液位計gageglass溫度計保護(hù)管thermowell流量計flowmeter孔板orifice變送器transmitter聯(lián)鎖interlock儀器；設(shè)備apparatus儀器分析instrumentalanalysis自動分析automaticanalysis氣體分析gasanalysis化學(xué)分析chemicalanalysis氣相色譜儀gaschromatograph液相色譜儀liquidchromatograph質(zhì)譜分析massspectrometricanalysis危險區(qū)劃分hazardousareaclassification危險區(qū)平面圖hazardousareaplan電氣盤electricalpanel配電盤switchboard電纜溝cabletrench電流current直流directcurrent交流alternatingcurrent頻率frequency相位phase功率因數(shù)powerfactor電壓voltage電阻resistance電容capacitance靜電staticelectricity接地grounding;easthing照明lighting;illumination避雷針lightningpreventertelephone電線wire接線箱（盒）junctionbox導(dǎo)線管conduittube固定鞍座fixedsaddle滑動鞍座slidingsaddle管口nozzle人孔manhole(MH)手孔handhole(HH)檢查孔inspectionhole吊柱davit切線tangentline焊接線weldingiine件號parthumbet橢圓形封頭ellipsoidalhead加強(qiáng)圈reinforcingring接地板earthlug吊耳liftinglug氣缸cylinder軸shaft軸承bearing附件，附屬設(shè)備accessory編位號設(shè)備itemizedequipment無位號設(shè)備non-itemizedequipment原水rawwater硬水hardwater軟水softwater飲用水potablewater循環(huán)冷卻水給水coolingwatersupply循環(huán)冷卻水回水coolingwaterreturn脫鹽水demineralizedwater苦咸水（堿性水）brackishwater生活污水sanitarysewer工業(yè)廢水industrialwastewater雨水rainwater污染雨水contaminatedrainwater消防水firewater軟化裝置softener沉淀器settler沉淀池clarifier脫鹽裝置demineralizer水處理watertraatment冷卻塔coolingtower中和池neutralizationtank化糞池septictank滲濾井soak-awaypit井well閥井valvepit清掃口cleanout消火栓hydrant水炮watermonitor灑水器sprinkler水噴淋watering滅火器fireextinguisher消防水泵firepump消防車firefightingtruck泡沫消防foamfire-fighting泡沫栓foamhydrant泡沫炮foammonitor消防軟管接頭firehoseconnectionaccelerationtransducer加速度傳感器acceptancetesting驗收測試accessibility可及性accumulatederror累積誤差A(yù)C-DC-ACfrequencyconverter交-直-交變頻器AC(alternatingcurrent)electricdrive交流電子傳動activeattitudestabilization主動姿態(tài)穩(wěn)定actuator驅(qū)動器，執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)adaline線性適應(yīng)元adaptationlayer適應(yīng)層adaptivetelemetersystem適應(yīng)遙測系統(tǒng)adjointoperator伴隨算子admissibleerror容許誤差aggregationmatrix集結(jié)矩陣AHP(analytichierarchyprocess)層次分析法amplifyingelement放大環(huán)節(jié)analog-digitalconversion模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換annunciator信號器antennapointingcontrol天線指向控制anti-integralwindup抗積分飽卷aperiodicdecomposition非周期分解aposterioriestimate后驗估計approximatereasoning近似推理aprioriestimate先驗估計articulatedrobot關(guān)節(jié)型機(jī)器人assignmentproblem配置問題，分配問題associativememorymodel聯(lián)想記憶模型associatron聯(lián)想機(jī)asymptoticstability漸進(jìn)穩(wěn)定性attainedposedrift實際位姿漂移attitudeacquisition姿態(tài)捕獲AOCS(attritudeandorbitcontrolsystem)姿態(tài)軌道控制系統(tǒng)attitudeangularvelocity姿態(tài)角速度attitudedisturbance姿態(tài)擾動attitudemaneuver姿態(tài)機(jī)動attractor吸引子augmentability可擴(kuò)充性augmentedsystem增廣系統(tǒng)automaticmanualstation自動-手動操作器automaton自動機(jī)autonomoussystem自治系統(tǒng)backlashcharacteristics間隙特性basecoordinatesystem基座坐標(biāo)系Bayesclassifier貝葉斯分類器bearingalignment方位對準(zhǔn)bellowspressuregauge波紋管壓力表benefit-costanalysis收益成本分析bilinearsystem雙線性系統(tǒng)biocybernetics生物控制論biologicalfeedbacksystem生物反饋系統(tǒng)blackboxtestingapproach黑箱測試法blindsearch盲目搜索blockdiagonalization塊對角化Boltzmanmachine玻耳茲曼機(jī)bottom-updevelopment自下而上開發(fā)boundaryvalueanalysis邊界值分析brainstormingmethod頭腦風(fēng)暴法breadth-firstsearch廣度優(yōu)先搜索butterflyvalve蝶閥CAE(computeraidedengineering)計算機(jī)輔助工程CAM(computeraidedmanufacturing)計算機(jī)輔助制造Camflexvalve偏心旋轉(zhuǎn)閥canonicalstatevariable規(guī)范化狀態(tài)變量capacitivedisplacementtransducer電容式位移傳感器capsulepressuregauge膜盒壓力表CARD計算機(jī)輔助研究開發(fā)Cartesianrobot直角坐標(biāo)型機(jī)器人cascadecompensation串聯(lián)補(bǔ)償catastrophetheory突變論centrality集中性chainedaggregation鏈?zhǔn)郊Y(jié)chaos混沌characteristiclocus特征軌跡chemicalpropulsion化學(xué)推進(jìn)calrity清晰性classicalinformationpattern經(jīng)典信息模式classifier分類器clinicalcontrolsystem臨床控制系統(tǒng)closedlooppole閉環(huán)極點(diǎn)closedlooptransferfunction閉環(huán)傳遞函數(shù)clusteranalysis聚類分析coarse-finecontrol粗-精控制cobwebmodel蛛網(wǎng)模型coefficientmatrix系數(shù)矩陣cognitivescience認(rèn)知科學(xué)cognitron認(rèn)知機(jī)coherentsystem單調(diào)關(guān)聯(lián)系統(tǒng)combinationdecision組合決策combinatorialexplosion組合爆炸combinedpressureandvacuumgauge壓力真空表commandpose指令位姿companionmatrix相伴矩陣compartmentalmodel房室模型compatibility相容性，兼容性compensatingnetwork補(bǔ)償網(wǎng)絡(luò)compensation補(bǔ)償，矯正compliance柔順，順應(yīng)compositecontrol組合控制computablegeneralequilibriummodel可計算一般均衡模型conditionallyinstability條件不穩(wěn)定性configuration組態(tài)connectionism連接機(jī)制connectivity連接性conservativesystem守恒系統(tǒng)consistency一致性constraintcondition約束條件consumptionfunction消費(fèi)函數(shù)context-freegrammar上下文無關(guān)語法continuousdiscreteeventhybridsystemsimulation連續(xù)離散事件混合系統(tǒng)仿真continuousduty連續(xù)工作制controlaccuracy控制精度controlcabinet控制柜controllabilityindex可控指數(shù)controllablecanonicalform可控規(guī)范型[control]plant控制對象,被控對象controllinginstrument控制儀表controlmomentgyro控制力矩陀螺controlpanel控制屏，控制盤controlsynchro控制[式]自整角機(jī)controlsystemsynthesis控制系統(tǒng)綜合controltimehorizon控制時程cooperativegame合作對策coordinabilitycondition可協(xié)調(diào)條件coordinationstrategy協(xié)調(diào)策略coordinator協(xié)調(diào)器cornerfrequency轉(zhuǎn)折頻率costatevariable共態(tài)變量cost-effectivenessanalysis費(fèi)用效益分析couplingoforbitandattitude軌道和姿態(tài)耦合criticaldamping臨界阻尼criticalstability臨界穩(wěn)定性cross-overfrequency穿越頻率，交越頻率currentsourceinverter電流[源]型逆變器cut-offfrequency截止頻率cybernetics控制論cyclicremotecontrol循環(huán)遙控cylindricalrobot圓柱坐標(biāo)型機(jī)器人dampedoscillation阻尼振蕩damper阻尼器dampingratio阻尼比dataacquisition數(shù)據(jù)采集dataencryption數(shù)據(jù)加密datapreprocessing數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)處理dataprocessor數(shù)據(jù)處理器DCgenerator-motorsetdrive直流發(fā)電機(jī)-電動機(jī)組傳動Dcontroller微分控制器decentrality分散性decentralizedstochasticcontrol分散隨機(jī)控制decisionspace決策空間decisionsupportsystem決策支持系統(tǒng)decomposition-aggregationapproach分解集結(jié)法decouplingparameter解耦參數(shù)deductive-inductivehybridmodelingmethod演繹與歸納混合建模法delayedtelemetry延時遙測derivationtree導(dǎo)出樹derivativefeedback微分反饋describingfunction描述函數(shù)desiredvalue希望值despinner消旋體destination目的站detector檢出器deterministicautomaton確定性自動機(jī)deviation偏差deviationalarm偏差報警器DFD數(shù)據(jù)流圖diagnosticmodel診斷模型diagonallydominantmatrix對角主導(dǎo)矩陣diaphragmpressuregauge膜片壓力表differenceequationmodel差分方程模型differentialdynamicalsystem微分動力學(xué)系統(tǒng)differentialgame微分對策differentialpressurelevelmeter差壓液位計differentialpressuretransmitter差壓變送器differentialtransformerdisplacementtransducer差動變壓器式位移傳感器differentiationelement微分環(huán)節(jié)digitalfiler數(shù)字濾波器digitalsignalprocessing數(shù)字信號處理digitization數(shù)字化digitizer數(shù)字化儀dimensiontransducer尺度傳感器directcoordination直接協(xié)調(diào)disaggregation解裂discoordination失協(xié)調(diào)discreteeventdynamicsystem離散事件動態(tài)系統(tǒng)discretesystemsimulationlanguage離散系統(tǒng)仿真語言discriminantfunction判別函數(shù)displacementvibrationamplitudetransducer位移振幅傳感器dissipativestructure耗散結(jié)構(gòu)distributedparametercontrolsystem分布參數(shù)控制系統(tǒng)distrubance擾動disturbancecompensation擾動補(bǔ)償diversity多樣性divisibility可分性domainknowledge領(lǐng)域知識dominantpole主導(dǎo)極點(diǎn)dose-responsemodel劑量反應(yīng)模型dualmodulationtelemeteringsystem雙重調(diào)制遙測系統(tǒng)dualprinciple對偶原理dualspinstabilization雙自旋穩(wěn)定dutyratio負(fù)載比dynamicbraking能耗制動dynamiccharacteristics動態(tài)特性dynamicdeviation動態(tài)偏差dynamicerrorcoefficient動態(tài)誤差系數(shù)dynamicexactness動它吻合性dynamicinput-outputmodel動態(tài)投入產(chǎn)出模型econometricmodel計量經(jīng)濟(jì)模型economiccybernetics經(jīng)濟(jì)控制論economiceffectiveness經(jīng)濟(jì)效益economicevaluation經(jīng)濟(jì)評價economicindex經(jīng)濟(jì)指數(shù)economicindicator經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)eddycurrentthicknessmeter電渦流厚度計effectiveness有效性effectivenesstheory效益理論elasticityofdemand需求彈性electricactuator電動執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)electricconductancelevelmeter電導(dǎo)液位計electricdrivecontrolgear電動傳動控制設(shè)備electrichydraulicconverter電-液轉(zhuǎn)換器electricpneumaticconverter電-氣轉(zhuǎn)換器electrohydraulicservovale電液伺服閥electromagneticflowtransducer電磁流量傳感器electronicbatchingscale電子配料秤electronicbeltconveyorscale電子皮帶秤electronichopperscale電子料斗秤elevation仰角emergencystop異常停止empiricaldistribution經(jīng)驗分布endogenousvariable內(nèi)生變量equilibriumgrowth均衡增長equilibriumpoint平衡點(diǎn)equivalencepartitioning等價類劃分ergonomics工效學(xué)error誤差error-correctionparsing糾錯剖析estimate估計量estimationtheory估計理論evaluationtechnique評價技術(shù)eventchain事件鏈evolutionarysystem進(jìn)化系統(tǒng)exogenousvariable外生變量expectedcharacteristics希望特性externaldisturbance外擾factbase事實failurediagnosis故障診斷fastmode快變模態(tài)feasibilitystudy可行性研究feasiblecoordination可行協(xié)調(diào)feasibleregion可行域featuredetection特征檢測featureextraction特征抽取feedbackcompensation反饋補(bǔ)償feedforwardpath前饋通路fieldbus現(xiàn)場總線finiteautomaton有限自動機(jī)FIP(factoryinformationprotocol)工廠信息協(xié)議firstorderpredicatelogic一階謂詞邏輯fixedsequencemanipulator固定順序機(jī)械手fixedsetpointcontrol定值控制FMS(flexiblemanufacturingsystem)柔性制造系統(tǒng)flowsensor/transducer流量傳感器flowtransmitter流量變送器fluctuation漲落forcedoscillation強(qiáng)迫振蕩formallanguagetheory形式語言理論formalneuron形式神經(jīng)元forwardpath正向通路forwardreasoning正向推理fractal分形體，分維體frequencyconverter變頻器frequencydomainmodelreductionmethod頻域模型降階法frequencyresponse頻域響應(yīng)fullorderobserver全階觀測器functionaldecomposition功能分解FES(functionalelectricalstimulation)功能電刺激functionalsimularity功能相似fuzzylogic模糊邏輯gametree對策樹gatevalve閘閥generalequilibriumtheory一般均衡理論generalizedleastsquaresestimation廣義最小二乘估計generationfunction生成函數(shù)geomagnetictorque地磁力矩geometricsimilarity幾何相似gimbaledwheel框架輪globalasymptoticstability全局漸進(jìn)穩(wěn)定性globaloptimum全局最優(yōu)globevalve球形閥goalcoordinationmethod目標(biāo)協(xié)調(diào)法grammaticalinference文法推斷graphicsearch圖搜索gravitygradienttorque重力梯度力矩grouptechnology成組技術(shù)guidancesystem制導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)gyrodriftrate陀螺漂移率gyrostat陀螺體Halldisplacementtransducer霍爾式位移傳感器hardware-in-the-loopsimulation半實物仿真harmoniousdeviation和諧偏差harmoniousstrategy和諧策略heuristicinference啟發(fā)式推理hiddenoscillation隱蔽振蕩hierarchicalchart層次結(jié)構(gòu)圖hierarchicalplanning遞階規(guī)劃hierarchicalcontrol遞階控制homeostasis內(nèi)穩(wěn)態(tài)homomorphicmodel同態(tài)系統(tǒng)horizontaldecomposition橫向分解hormonalcontrol內(nèi)分泌控制hydraulicstepmotor液壓步進(jìn)馬達(dá)hypercycletheory超循環(huán)理論Icontroller積分控制器identifiability可辨識性IDSS(intelligentdecisionsupportsystem)智能決策支持系統(tǒng)imagerecognition圖像識別impulse沖量impulsefunction沖擊函數(shù)，脈沖函數(shù)inching點(diǎn)動incompatibilityprinciple不相容原理incrementalmotioncontrol增量運(yùn)動控制indexofmerit品質(zhì)因數(shù)inductiveforcetransducer電感式位移傳感器inductivemodelingmethod歸納建模法industrialautomation工業(yè)自動化inertialattitudesensor慣性姿態(tài)敏感器inertialcoordinatesystem慣性坐標(biāo)系inertialwheel慣性輪inferenceengine推理機(jī)infinitedimensionalsystem無窮維系統(tǒng)informationacquisition信息采集infraredgasanalyzer紅外線氣體分析器inherentnonlinearity固有非線性inherentregulation固有調(diào)節(jié)initialdeviation初始偏差initiator發(fā)起站injectionattitude入軌姿勢input-outputmodel投入產(chǎn)出模型instability不穩(wěn)定性instructionlevellanguage指令級語言integralofabsolutevalueoferrorcriterion絕對誤差積分準(zhǔn)則integralofsquarederrorcriterion平方誤差積分準(zhǔn)則integralperformancecriterion積分性能準(zhǔn)則integrationinstrument積算儀器integrity整體性intelligentterminal智能終端interactedsystem互聯(lián)系統(tǒng)，關(guān)聯(lián)系統(tǒng)interactivepredictionapproach互聯(lián)預(yù)估法，關(guān)聯(lián)預(yù)估法interconnection互聯(lián)intermittentduty斷續(xù)工作制internaldisturbance內(nèi)擾ISM(interpretivestructuremodeling)解釋結(jié)構(gòu)建模法invariantembeddingprinciple不變嵌入原理inventorytheory庫倫論inverseNyquistdiagram逆奈奎斯特圖inverter逆變器investmentdecision投資決策isomorphicmodel同構(gòu)模型iterativecoordination迭代協(xié)調(diào)jetpropulsion噴氣推進(jìn)job-lotcontrol分批控制joint關(guān)節(jié)Kalman-Bucyfiler卡爾曼-布西濾波器knowledgeaccomodation知識順應(yīng)knowledgeacquisition知識獲取knowledgeassimilation知識同化KBMS(knowledgebasemanagementsystem)知識庫管理系統(tǒng)knowledgerepresentation知識表達(dá)ladderdiagram梯形圖lag-leadcompensation滯后超前補(bǔ)償Lagrangeduality拉格朗日對偶性Laplacetransform拉普拉斯變換largescalesystem大系統(tǒng)lateralinhibitionnetwork側(cè)抑制網(wǎng)絡(luò)leastcostinput最小成本投入leastsquarescriterion最小二乘準(zhǔn)則levelswitch物位開關(guān)librationdamping天平動阻尼limitcycle極限環(huán)linearizationtechnique線性化方法linearmotionelectricdrive直線運(yùn)動電氣傳動linearmotionvalve直行程閥linearprogramming線性規(guī)劃LQR(linearquadraticregulatorproblem)線性二次調(diào)節(jié)器問題loadcell稱重傳感器localasymptoticstability局部漸近穩(wěn)定性localoptimum局部最優(yōu)logmagnitude-phasediagram對數(shù)幅相圖longtermmemory長期記憶lumpedparametermodel集總參數(shù)模型Lyapunovtheoremofasymptoticstability李雅普諾夫漸近穩(wěn)定性定理macro-economicsystem宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)magneticdumping磁卸載magnetoelasticweighingcell磁致彈性稱重傳感器magnitude-frequencycharacteristic幅頻特性magnitudemargin幅值裕度magnitudescalefactor幅值比例尺manipulator機(jī)械手man-machinecoordination人機(jī)協(xié)調(diào)manualstation手動操作器MAP(manufacturingautomationprotocol)制造自動化協(xié)議marginaleffectiveness邊際效益Mason'sgainformula梅森增益公式masterstation主站matchingcriterion匹配準(zhǔn)則maximumlikelihoodestimation最大似然估計maximumovershoot最大超調(diào)量maximumprinciple極大值原理mean-squareerrorcriterion均方誤差準(zhǔn)則mechanismmodel機(jī)理模型meta-knowledge元知識metallurgicalautomation冶金自動化minimalrealization最小實現(xiàn)minimumphasesystem最小相位系統(tǒng)minimumvarianceestimation最小方差估計minorloop副回路missile-targetrelativemovementsimulator彈體-目標(biāo)相對運(yùn)動仿真器modalaggregation模態(tài)集結(jié)modaltransformation模態(tài)變換MB(modelbase)模型庫modelconfidence模型置信度modelfidelity模型逼真度modelreferenceadaptivecontrolsystem模型參考適應(yīng)控制系統(tǒng)modelverification模型驗證modularization模塊化MEC(mosteconomiccontrol)最經(jīng)濟(jì)控制motionspace可動空間MTBF(meantimebetweenfailures)平均故障間隔時間MTTF(meantimetofailures)平均無故障時間multi-attributiveutilityfunction多屬性效用函數(shù)multicriteria多重判據(jù)multilevelhierarchicalstructure多級遞階結(jié)構(gòu)multiloopcontrol多回路控制multi-objectivedecision多目標(biāo)決策multistatelogic多態(tài)邏輯multistratumhierarchicalcontrol多段遞階控制multivariablecontrolsystem多變量控制系統(tǒng)myoelectriccontrol肌電控制Nashoptimality納什最優(yōu)性naturallanguagegeneration自然語言生成nearest-neighbor最近鄰necessitymeasure必然性側(cè)度negativefeedback負(fù)反饋neuralassembly神經(jīng)集合neuralnetworkcomputer神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)計算機(jī)Nicholschart尼科爾斯圖noeticscience思維科學(xué)noncoherentsystem非單調(diào)關(guān)聯(lián)系統(tǒng)noncooperativegame非合作博弈nonequilibriumstate非平衡態(tài)nonlinearelement非線性環(huán)節(jié)nonmonotoniclogic非單調(diào)邏輯nonparametrictraining非參數(shù)訓(xùn)練nonreversibleelectricdrive不可逆電氣傳動nonsingularperturbation非奇異攝動non-stationaryrandomprocess非平穩(wěn)隨機(jī)過程nuclearradiationlevelmeter核輻射物位計nutationsensor章動敏感器Nyquiststabilitycriterion奈奎斯特穩(wěn)定判據(jù)objectivefunction目標(biāo)函數(shù)observabilityindex可觀測指數(shù)observablecanonicalform可觀測規(guī)范型on-lineassistance在線幫助on-offcontrol通斷控制openlooppole開環(huán)極點(diǎn)operationalresearchmodel運(yùn)籌學(xué)模型opticfibertachometer光纖式轉(zhuǎn)速表optimaltrajectory最優(yōu)軌跡optimizationtechnique最優(yōu)化技術(shù)orbitalrendezvous軌道交會orbitgyrocompass軌道陀螺羅盤orbitperturbation軌道攝動orderparameter序參數(shù)orientationcontrol定向控制originator始發(fā)站oscillatingperiod振蕩周期outputpredictionmethod輸出預(yù)估法ovalwheelflowmeter橢圓齒輪流量計overalldesign總體設(shè)計overdamping過阻尼overlappingdecomposition交疊分解Padeapproximation帕德近似Paretooptimality帕雷托最優(yōu)性passiveattitudestabilization被動姿態(tài)穩(wěn)定pathrepeatability路徑可重復(fù)性patternprimitive模式基元PR(patternrecognition)模式識別Pcontrol比例控制器peaktime峰值時間penaltyfunctionmethod罰函數(shù)法