專題16.必修第3冊 Unit5 The Value of Money（教師版）-2023屆高三英語總復(fù)習(xí) （人教版2019）

Unit5TheValueofMoney目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航重點(diǎn)詞匯閱讀單詞1．narratorn．(書、戲劇或電影中的)敘述者；講述者；(電視節(jié)目中的)幕后解說員2．narrationn．?dāng)⑹?；講述；解說3．consulaten．領(lǐng)事館4．miningn．采礦；采礦業(yè)5．obligationn．義務(wù)；職責(zé)；責(zé)任6．musicaln．音樂劇adj.音樂的7．sequencevt.按順序排列n．順序；一系列8．frownn．&vi.皺眉9．upper-classadj.上流社會的；上等階層的重點(diǎn)單詞1．loann．貸款；借款2．plasticn．塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的3．scenen．(戲劇或歌劇的)場；現(xiàn)場；場面4．betn．打賭；賭注(bet，bet)vi.&vt.下賭注；用……打賭vt.敢說5．spotvt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)n．地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡6．darevi.&modalv．膽敢；敢于7．sortn．種類；類別8．beneathadv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下9．postponevt.延遲；延期；延緩10．oddadj.奇怪的；怪異的；反常的11．nowhereadv.無處；哪里都不12．extentn．程度；限度；大小；范圍13．operan．歌劇14．dinosaurn．恐龍15．hugvt.&vi.擁抱；抱緊16．pursuevt.追求；致力于17．dutyn．責(zé)任；義務(wù)；職責(zé)；值班18．tailorn．(男裝)裁縫vt.專門制作；定做19．clerkn．職員；文書；店員20．mannern．舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀21．downstairsadv.順樓梯而下；在樓下；往樓下22．stairn．樓梯；梯級23．a(chǎn)sideadv.到旁邊；在旁邊；留；存24．indeedadv.其實(shí)；實(shí)際上；當(dāng)然；確實(shí)25．normaladj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n．常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平26．elementn．要素；基本部分27．plotn．故事情節(jié)；布局；陰謀28．a(chǎn)mbassadorn．大使；使節(jié)；代表29．upperadj.上面的；上層的；靠上部的30．theupperclass上流社會；上等階層31．maintainvt.維持；保持；維修；保養(yǎng)32．sayingn．諺語；格言；警句33．externaladj.外部的；外面的；外來的詞匯拓展1．basisn．基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)→basen．基礎(chǔ)；根基；底座v．以……為基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)→basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的2．a(chǎn)pologise(alsoapologize)vi.道歉；謝罪→apologyn．道歉3．ignorevt.忽視；對……不予理會→ignorancen．無知；愚昧→ignorantadj.無知的；愚昧的4．judgevt.&vi.評價；評判；判斷n．法官；審判員；裁判員→judg(e)mentn．判斷5．servantn．仆人；用人→servev．服務(wù)→servicen．服務(wù)6．sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailingn．航行→sailorn．水手7．patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patientadj.耐心的n．病人8．indicatevt.&vi.表明；顯示vt.象征；暗示→indicationn．表明，顯示；跡象9．intentionn．打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的→intendv．打算；計(jì)劃10．hesitatevi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮→hesitationn．猶豫；遲疑11．eventuallyadv.最后；終于→eventualadj.最后的；最終的12．optionn．可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)→optionaladj.可選擇的13．broadadj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的→broadenvt.(使)變寬；(使)擴(kuò)大14．willingadj.愿意；樂意→willinglyadv.樂意地→unwillingadj.不愿意的；勉強(qiáng)的15．permissionn．準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證→permitvt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能重點(diǎn)詞組1．onthebasisof在某事的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事2．takeoutaloan取得貸款3．inreturn作為回報(bào)；作為回應(yīng)4．makeabet打個賭5．a(chǎn)samatteroffact事實(shí)上；其實(shí)；說真的6．byaccident偶然地；意外地7．tobehonest說實(shí)話；坦率地說8．oughtto應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)9．beabouttodosth.即將或正要(做某事)10．incase以防；以防萬一11．to...extent到……程度；在……程度上12．onduty值班；值勤13．ina．..manner以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子14．inthatcase既然那樣；假使那樣的話15．bewillingtodosth.愿意或樂意做某事重點(diǎn)句型1．Theyseeapooryoungmanwalkingoutsidetheirhouse.他們看到一個貧窮的年輕人在他們的房子外面走著。2．Mayweaskwhatyou’redoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?我們可以問問你在這個國家正在做什么和你的計(jì)劃是什么嗎？3．AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.就是那艘船把你帶到了英國。4．That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.那就是我們給你這封信的原因。5．Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain，asiflookingatsomethinghecan’tbelieveisthere.然后，他折上那張鈔票，又再次慢慢地打開，好像正在看他不敢相信會在那里的東西似的。知識精講知識精講知識點(diǎn)01apologisevi.道歉；謝罪先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Ididn’thavetheintentiontoignoreyourtips，butIstillshouldapologiseyoumyunintentionalneglect.(2)Asamatteroffact，itwasmyfault.SoImustmakean(apologise)toyou.(3)BeforeVinniecouldsayyes，thePresidenthurriedon，ashadeof(apologise)inhisvoice.“Ofcourse—Ishouldn’thaveasked.”【答案】1.to，for2.apology3.apology?apologisetosb.forsth.因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼?apologyn．道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道歉再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(4)我非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中國結(jié)了。(應(yīng)用文之道歉信)Ihavetomakeanapology/apologisetoyoufornotbeingabletoteachyoutomakeChineseknotsthisSaturday.(5)非常遺憾不能去機(jī)場接你了，我真希望你能接受我真誠的道歉。Muchtomyregret，Iwasunabletopickyouupattheairport.AndIdowishthatyouwillacceptmysincereapology.知識點(diǎn)2spotvt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)n．地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)ItwasbyaccidentthatIspottedatailorwithbroadshoulders(shout)totwoservantsinarudemanner.(2)Thepolicemanondutycaughtathiefthespotinmyhouse，andinreturn，Iboughtabunchofflowersforhim.【答案】1.shouting2.on?spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事bespottedwith...滿是……的斑點(diǎn)?onthespot當(dāng)場；立即；在現(xiàn)場再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(3)Mac一發(fā)現(xiàn)一只兇惡的狼正在追他，就找出他的那罐防熊噴霧，并對著狼噴，試圖把狼嚇跑。TheinstantMacspottedafiercewolfchasingafterhim，hefoundouthiscanofbearsprayandfiredthesprayatthewolf，tryingtofrightenthewolfaway.知識點(diǎn)3patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Heiswillingtoexplainthedifficultlanguagepointstomepatience.(2)AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedonthestove.Iwaited(patient)untiltheoilwashot.(2020·全國Ⅰ)(3)WhileIoftenpostponemakingadecision，heispatientme.【答案】1.with2.patiently3.with?havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事withpatience耐心地outofpatience失去耐心；不耐煩?patientadj.耐心的n．病人bepatientwithsb.對某人有耐心?patientlyadv.耐心地再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(4)我的英語老師不僅對我們有耐心，而且他也主動關(guān)心我們的精神健康。因此他是我最尊重的人。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))NotonlyismyEnglishteacherpatientwithusbutalsoheiswillingtopayattentiontoourmentalhealth.SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.知識點(diǎn)4hesitatev.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Tobehonest，Ihesitatedtheoptionbetweenthetwodresses.(2)Wemustpursueourdreamswithout(hesitate)andeventuallywecansucceed.【答案】1.about/over2.hesitation?hesitateabout/over(doing)...對(做)……感到猶豫hesitatetodosth.遲疑做某事，不愿做某事?hesitationn．猶豫；遲疑withouthesitation毫不猶豫再提能力——完美寫作·一句多譯·背誦(3)無論你何時有麻煩，我都會毫不猶疑地幫助你。①Wheneveryouareintrouble，.(hesitation)②Wheneveryouareintrouble，.(hesitate)【答案】1.Iwilldoyouafavourwithouthesitation2.Iwillnothesitatetodoyouafavour知識點(diǎn)5permitvt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能n．許可證；執(zhí)照，通行證先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Inthatcasethejudgesincourtoughttopermityou(take)outaloanfromthebank.(2)Theclub’srulesdon’tpermit(smoke)incaseitcanruintheatmosphereintheclub.(3)Peopleneed(permit)tobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere’salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.【答案】1.totake2.smoking3.permission?permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permit(doing)sth.允許(做)某事?permissionn．準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證asksb.forpermission＝askpermissionfromsb.請求某人許可with/without(one’s)permission得到/未經(jīng)(某人的)允許再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(4)如果天氣允許，比賽將于下午2點(diǎn)在我校體育館舉行，持續(xù)約3小時。(2019·全國Ⅱ)Weatherpermitting/Ifweatherpermits，thecompetitiontobeheldinourschoolstadiumwillbeginat2pmandlastforroughly3hours.知識點(diǎn)6mannern．舉止；行為方式；方法[pl.]禮貌；禮儀先練基礎(chǔ)——一詞多義寫出下列句子中manner的漢語意思(1)Normallypeopleintheupperclasshaveapoliteandcoolmanner.舉止(2)Judgingbymyfather’swords，hedisapprovesofmymannerofliving.方式(3)It’sgoodmannerstohelpthoseinneedwithpatience.禮貌?ina...manner用一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子?Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有/沒有禮貌的。tablemanners餐桌禮儀再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(4)當(dāng)你拜訪一位中國朋友的時候，帶個禮物是有禮貌的，比如一束花。It’sgoodmannerstobringagift，suchasabunchofflowers，whenyouvisitaChinesefriend.(5)我最尊敬的物理老師總是教給我們?nèi)绾斡靡环N合乎邏輯的和科學(xué)的方式解決難題。ThephysicsteacherIrespectmostisalwaysteachingushowtosolvedifficultproblemsinalogicalandscientificmanner.知識點(diǎn)7wouldrather...Oh，I’drathernotpayyounow.哦，我寧愿現(xiàn)在不付錢給你。先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Wewouldrather(follow)hisadviceyesterday.(2)Wewouldratherourdaughter(stay)athomewithus，butitisherchoice，andsheisnotachildanylonger.(3)IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.Iwouldrather(be)inprison!【答案】1.havefollowed2.stayed3.be?eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.))寧愿做某事而不愿做某事?wouldrather(not)dosth.寧愿(不)做某事wouldrather(not)havedonesth.寧愿(沒)做過某事(對過去的虛擬)?wouldrathersb.didsth.寧愿某人做某事(對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M)wouldrathersb.haddonesth.寧愿某人做過某事(對過去的虛擬)再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子/單句寫作·背誦(4)為了過低碳生活，我寧愿騎車而不是開車上班。Tolivealow-carbonlife，Iwouldratherrideabikethandriveacartowork/Iwouldrideabikeratherthandriveacartowork.(5)我寧愿沒有看見那只兔子。(2018·浙江，讀后續(xù)寫)IwouldratherIhadn’tseentherabbit.語法語法精講情態(tài)動詞(Modalverbs)一、情態(tài)動詞表特別語氣1.can/could(1)表示能力,意為“能,會”;could主要指過去的能力。ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain,sothatwecanpracticetogethereveryday.然后我就可以抽出時間重新學(xué)習(xí)它,這樣我們就可以每天一起練習(xí)。Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.在這些地方,病人能夠在康復(fù)過程中親近大自然。IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn’tmanageit.我本來希望送給彼得一件禮物祝賀他結(jié)婚,但沒有做到。(2)表示請求或許可。當(dāng)請求允許做某事時,兩者均可用,但用could語氣更委婉。當(dāng)表示允許某人做某事時,一般要用can,而不用could。*—Can/CouldIuseyourbiketomorrowmorning?—Yes,youcan.——我明天早晨能用你的自行車嗎?——是的,可以。(3)表示驚異、懷疑、不相信等態(tài)度時,意為“怎么能,怎么會”,主要用于否定句、疑問句或感嘆句中,用could時語氣較委婉。*Howcanyoubesocareless!你怎么那么粗心呀!【知識延伸】can與beableto的區(qū)別①can只能用在一般現(xiàn)在時,而beableto可用于更多的時態(tài)。*Hewillbeabletotellyouthenewssoon.他將能夠很快就告訴你這個消息。②表示過去特定的能力或經(jīng)過努力才具備的能力,只能用beableto。*Italkedwithherforalongtime,andfinallyIwasabletomakeherbelieveme.我和她談了很長時間,最終,我讓她相信了我。2.must表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)肀仨氁瞿呈?多是出于義務(wù)、責(zé)任或強(qiáng)制命令,指說話人的主觀意志。StudentsmustprovidetheirpresentationsonCDsbeforeFriday,March23.學(xué)生們必須在3月23日周五之前提供他們的展示光盤。must用法點(diǎn)撥(1)回答must引出的問句時,如果是否定的回答,不能用mustn’t,而要用needn’t或don’thaveto?！狹ustwehandinourEnglishexercisebooks?——我們必須交英語練習(xí)冊嗎?—Yes,youmust.(No,youdon’thaveto./No,youneedn’t.)——是的,你必須要交。(不,你不必)。(2)must用于疑問句中,可以用來表示責(zé)備、抱怨的感情色彩,意為“偏要,硬要”。mustn’t的意思是“禁止”,而不是“不必”。*Mustyouinterruptmenow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?你非要現(xiàn)在打斷我嗎?難道你沒看見我在打電話嗎?【知識延伸】haveto表示“必須,不得不”,意義與must很接近,但must表示主觀意志,而haveto表示由于客觀因素不得不做某事,并且可用于更多的時態(tài)。IworknotbecauseIhaveto,butbecauseIwantto.我工作不是因?yàn)槲也坏貌还ぷ?而是因?yàn)槲蚁牍ぷ鳌?Wemustpromoteourenvironmentalawarenessandbehaveourselves.我們必須提高環(huán)保意識,并規(guī)范我們的行為。3.may/might(1)表示請求時,兩者都可用,只是might表示的語氣較委婉(但并不表示過去);表示許可時,通常要用may而不用might。*Youmaycomeinnow.你現(xiàn)在可以進(jìn)來了。(表示許可)*MightIhavealookatyournewcomputer?我可以看看你的新電腦嗎?(表示請求)(2)may表示祝福與愿望,多用于書面語中,構(gòu)成句型:May+you/n.+動詞原形+...*Mayyouhaveagoodjourney!祝你旅途愉快!【知識延伸】maywell+動詞原形,表示“很可能”;may/mightaswelldosth.不妨做某事。*Hemaywellbesurprisedattheresult.他很可能會對這個結(jié)果感到意外。*Tostartwith,youmightaswelllearntospeakMandarin.首先,你最好學(xué)會說普通話。4.shall(1)shall用于第一、三人稱的疑問句中時表示征求意見。*ShallIgetyousometea?我給你倒點(diǎn)茶好嗎?(2)用于第二、三人稱的陳述句時,往往表示給對方(you)或第三者(he,she,they)以允諾、命令、決心、警告或威脅等,在法律、條約、協(xié)定等文件中可以表示義務(wù)、規(guī)定等。*Youshallfailifyoudon’tworkharder.如果你不再努力點(diǎn)兒,你就會失敗。(警告)*Eachcitizenshallcarryhisidentificationcardwhentravelling.旅游時每個市民務(wù)必帶上身份證。(規(guī)定)5.should/oughtto(1)表示責(zé)任、義務(wù),意為“應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng)”。Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomattertheconsequences.我想知道父母是否總是說出真相,無論結(jié)果如何。Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.你應(yīng)該重新評估你的目標(biāo),并激勵自己設(shè)立新的目標(biāo)。(2)should表示驚訝、贊嘆或不滿,意為“竟然”。*It’sstrangethatheshouldbelate.真奇怪,他竟然會遲到。6.will/would(1)will表示“意愿,意志”,would表示過去時間的“意愿、意志”。*IpromiseIwilldomybesttoprovidebestservicefortheAsianGames.我許諾我會盡最大努力為亞洲運(yùn)動會提供最好的服務(wù)。*Itoldhertostopcrying,butshejustwouldn’tlisten.我告訴她別哭,但是她不愿意聽。(2)表示征求意見或提出請求。主要用于第二人稱疑問句中,will和would均可用,would此時不表示過去,而是表示委婉語氣。*Will/Wouldyoupassmethebook?請你把書遞給我好嗎?(3)will表示某種傾向或習(xí)慣性動作,意為“總會,老是”;would表示過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或過去的一種傾向。*Fishwilldiewithoutwater.沒有水,魚會死去。*Whenmyparentswereaway,mygrandmotherwouldtakecareofme.我父母外出的時候,祖母總是照看我。【知識延伸】would與usedto的區(qū)別(1)would表示過去經(jīng)常性且反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作,沒有與現(xiàn)在對比的含義。*Whenwewereboys,wewouldgoswimmingeverysummer.當(dāng)我們是孩子的時候,我們每年夏天常常去游泳。(2)usedto表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),且現(xiàn)在已終止,強(qiáng)調(diào)今昔對比。*Peopleusedtobelievethattheearthwasflat.過去,人們總以為地球是扁平的。(現(xiàn)在已不再這樣認(rèn)為)7.need,dare(1)need表示必要性,意為“需要”,dare表示“敢于”;need和dare作情態(tài)動詞時常用于否定句、疑問句或條件句中,無人稱和數(shù)的變化,疑問句和否定句中不加助動詞。*Youneedn’tcomeherethisafternoon.你今天下午不必來這里。*HowdareyousayI’munfair?你怎么敢說我不公平?(2)need和dare用作實(shí)義動詞時,有詞形變化。在否定句、疑問句中要加助動詞。*Youdon’tneedtohurry.Youhaveenoughtime.你不需要著急。你有足夠的時間。*Hedoesn’tdare(to)answer.他不敢回答。二、情態(tài)動詞表推測1.must表示有把握的推測,只用于肯定句中,意為“一定,肯定”。Ilikeeatingfriedtomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmustbeeasytocook.我喜歡吃西紅柿炒雞蛋,并且我認(rèn)為它炒起來一定很簡單。*I’msurethatyoumustbeconcernedaboutRobertthemomentyouleftforLondon.我確信你一去倫敦就會很擔(dān)心Robert。2.can/could表示推測,意為“可能”,用于否定句和疑問句。can比could語氣強(qiáng)。*TomhasgonetoBeijing,soyoucan’tseehiminourschoolnow.湯姆已經(jīng)去北京了,所以你現(xiàn)在在我們學(xué)?？床坏剿?。can表示客觀可能性(理論上或是邏輯判斷上),意為“可能會”。*ItcanberatherhotinourhometowninMarch.在我們家鄉(xiāng)三月份可能會很熱。3.may/might意為“可能,也許”,指可能性小的猜測。might比may語氣更不確定,表示的可能性更小。*Hemaybeathome,butIamnotsure.他或許在家,但是我不確定。Itellmymomthatifwe’reforcedtoeatthings,wemaybecomeill.我告訴我媽媽,如果我們被迫吃東西,我們可能會生病。4.should表推測,暗含很大的可能,意為“應(yīng)該,理應(yīng)”。*It’s4:30.TheyshouldbeinNewYorkbynow.現(xiàn)在是四點(diǎn)半,他們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該到達(dá)紐約了。情態(tài)動詞表示推測時,可能性的大小肯定句:must>can/could>should>may>might否定句:can’t/couldn’t>shouldn’t>maynot>mightnot三、情態(tài)動詞+havedone情態(tài)動詞+havedonemusthavedone對過去的肯定推測譯為“過去肯定……”Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadwasquitewet.昨晚肯定下雨了,因?yàn)槁访媸殖睗瘛an’t/couldn’thavedone對過去的否定推測譯為“過去不可能做了……”Hecouldn’thaveknownthedecision,butsomeonetoldhim.他一定不知道這個決定,但是有人告訴他了。couldhavedone本來能夠做而沒做Youcouldhavemadegreaterprogress,butyoudidn’ttryyourbest.你本能夠取得更大的進(jìn)步,但是你并沒有盡全力。may/might(not)havedone可能(沒有)做過某事Youmayhavedroppeditwhenyouwereshoppinginthemarket.你或許是在市場買東西的時候(把它)掉了。should(not)/ought(not)tohavedone本來該做而沒做/本來不該做而做了Youshouldhavecometoschoolifyouwerereallyseriousaboutyourstudy.要是你真的對待學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)真的話,你本應(yīng)該來上學(xué)的。needn’thavedone本來不必做卻做了Youneedn’thavetelephonedhim,forhehadknowntheresult.你本不必打電話給他,因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)知道結(jié)果。寫作園地寫作園地影評的寫作本單元的寫作任務(wù)是影評。影評是對一部電影的內(nèi)容、故事、演員的演技、燈光效果等進(jìn)行評論的文章?！緦懽骷记伞?．影評一般包括三部分：電影背景介紹、電影內(nèi)容簡介和評論?！舯尘敖榻B：在評論之前，作者要讓讀者了解電影的大致情況。因此，對影片背景的介紹很有必要。背景介紹包括故事背景、演職人員和獲獎情況等?！魞?nèi)容簡介：對影片內(nèi)容的介紹要簡明扼要，清楚地交代故事的進(jìn)展情況，尤其是與影評相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。這一部分須對故事內(nèi)容進(jìn)行客觀評價，一般不加入個人觀點(diǎn)。影片內(nèi)容介紹能使讀者對故事情節(jié)有所了解，為下文的評論打基礎(chǔ)?！粼u論：這一部分是寫作重點(diǎn)，也是影評的中心部分，評論的內(nèi)容可以是對劇情編排、人物、場景、服飾等的看法。對我們高中學(xué)生來說，可以重點(diǎn)評論某一方面，不必面面俱到。2．寫影評時，要注意介紹與評論相結(jié)合，電影內(nèi)容介紹與評論相對應(yīng)。3．結(jié)構(gòu)安排要講求層次，可以采用整體評論到具體剖析的順序，也可以采用從點(diǎn)到面的方式。4．尤其要注意評論的公正性、客觀性，不可帶有過于濃重的個人感情色彩，但可適當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)表個人見解?！獙懽饕蟆偃缒闶抢罾祝阕罱鼊偪戳艘徊坑捌栋谅c偏見》(Pride&Prejudice)2005版，影片中KeiraKnightley飾演女主角伊麗莎白，MatthewMacfadyen飾演男主角達(dá)西。請你給你的朋友Nigel寫一封信談一談你對此電影的觀后感，并向他推薦該影片。注意：1.詞數(shù)：80左右；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearNigel，I'mwritingtorecommend__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyourcomments.Yours,LiLei——思路分析——題目要求針對2005版的電影《傲慢與偏見》寫一篇影評?？砂匆韵滤悸穪斫M織文章：1．簡單介紹該電影的背景，如拍攝背景、演員，若知道其獲獎狀況，也可以進(jìn)行介紹。推薦句式：Thefilm/Thestoryisbasedon/adaptedfromJaneAusten'snovel.ItstarsKeiraKnightleyastheheroineandMatthewMacfadyenthehero.2．概括影片的主要故事情節(jié)。如伊麗莎白·班納特姐妹五個住在英國的佐治亞州，年輕、英俊而又富有的賓利先生和達(dá)西先生的到來使班納特一家的生活發(fā)生了變化。電影圍繞伊麗莎白和達(dá)西二人展開。推薦句式：ItissetinGeorgian,Englandinthe19thcentury.ElizabethwasprejudicedagainstDarcy.AfterDarcyovercamehispride,andElizabethherprejudice,theygottogetherwitheachotherfinally.3．最后發(fā)表評論。由于你是推薦影片給朋友，所以評論要是正面的。如男女主角的演技很好、電影里的風(fēng)景很美等。推薦句式：Macfadyenisanoutstanding/professionalactorwhileKeiraisawonder/jewel.Thescenery,andthebackgroundsseemveryrealandbeautiful/splendid/wonderful.——佳作展示——DearNigel，I'mwritingtorecommendtoyouafilmPride&Prejudice.ThefilmisbasedonJaneAusten'snovel,anditstarsKeiraKnightleyastheheroineandMatthewMacfadyenthehero.ItissetinGeorgian,Englandinthe19thcentury.ForsomereasonsElizabethwasprejudicedagainstDarcy.Afterarangeofinterestingtroubles,themisunderstandingwasfinallyremoved.AfterDarcyovercamehispride,andElizabethherprejudice,theygottogetherwitheachotherfinally.MacfadyenisanoutstandingactorwhileKeiraisajewel.Theirexcellentactingaddsagreatdealtothemovie.Inaddition,thescenery,andthebackgroundsseemmuchmorerealandsplendidthantheonesinpreviousversions.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyourcomments.Yours，LiLei分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母提示寫單詞)(每小題2分，共16分)1．Whatmakesherpopularisthatsheissokindthatsheisalwaystohelpothers.2．Astheoldsayinggoes，“Afriendinneedisafriend.”3．Asamatteroffact，thetwocountrieshavealwayscloserelationstheseyears.4．Ourskincanprotectusfromharm，whichwelearninbiologyclass.5．Hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchildwithout(猶豫)．6．Itisbad(禮貌)foryoutostareatothersforalongtime.7．Afterhisgraduation，hewishedto(追求)amedicalcareer.8．Asamatteroffact，wehavean(義務(wù))toprotecttheenvironment.【答案】1.willing2.indeed3.maintained4.external5.hesitation6.manners7.pursue8.obligationⅡ.詞形變化填空(用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(每小題2分，共14分)9．HetomeformakingsuchafoolishmistakeandIwillinglyacceptedhis.(apologise)10．Asanoldsayinggoes，“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.”O(jiān)ur(s)shouldbebasedonfacts.(judge)11．Thetwotheirmasterheartandsoulandthemasterwassatisfiedwiththeir.(serve)12．Asaanddeterminedteenager，hecandowhathedesireswith.(patience)13．Hetolaunchacampaignwiththeofraisingpeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.(intend)14．Withouttheteachers’，nooneistogointothechemistrylab.(permit)15．Theboywithshouldersandwideeyesparticipatedintheactivitytohishorizons.(broad)【答案】9.apologised，apology10.judge，judgement(s)11.servants，served，service12.patient，ended，intention14.permission，permitted15.broad，broadenⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題2分，共10分)16．我看見他正領(lǐng)著來訪者參觀校園，并介紹在過去的十年中所發(fā)生的變化。Iseehim.17．他實(shí)現(xiàn)了我一直所盼望的。Hehasachieved.18．直到進(jìn)入高中我才意識到英語的重要性。IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish.19．這就是我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常讀古典文學(xué)的原因。weshouldreadclassicsregularly.20．似乎他完全誤解了我剛才說的話。whatIsaidjustnow.【答案】16.showingvisitorsaroundthecampusandintroducingthegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinthepasttenyears.17.whatIhavebeenlookingforwardto18.ItwasnotuntilIenteredseniorhighschoolthat19.Thatiswhy20.Itseemedasifhehadcompletelymisunderstood題組B能力提升練Ⅰ.課文語法填空——復(fù)習(xí)本單元ReadingandThinking部分HenryAdamswascarriedouttoseabyastrongwindwhile1.(sail).2.(luck)，hewasspottedandsavedbyashipthenextmorning.AfterhelandedinBritain，hewenttotheAmericanconsulate3.(seek)help，butinvain.Oneday，hewaswalkingonthestreet4.hewascalledintoahouse5.(own)bytwooldrichEnglishmen,6.hadmadeabettoseewhetherapersonwithamillion-poundbanknotecouldliveamonthinLondon.TheythoughtthatHenryAdamswashard-working，sotheychosehim.Theyaskedhimafew(question)．Henrytoldthemthathewassearching8.ajobinLondonandasked9.theycouldofferany.Theydidn’tanswerbutgaveHenryalettercontainingsomemoney.TheyalsoaskedHenrytopromisenottoopen10.until2o’clock.Henryaccepteditinsurprise.【答案】1.sailing2.Luckily3.toseek4.when5.owned6.who7.questions8.for9.whether10.it請先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后翻譯短文并背誦該短文。(文中加波浪線的句子為本單元的語法項(xiàng)目：情態(tài)動詞和過去將來時)eq\x(judge，apologise，permit，spot，eventually，maintain，patience)Asamatteroffact，Iwasrunningafactoryproducingsortsofplasticproducts.Tobehonest，Iwasapersonfullof1.andobligationandIcouldtreatmyclerksinapolitemanner.Iwouldnever2.peoplebytheirappearancesandneitherwouldIignoreothers’proposals.OnceImadeamistake，Iwouldn’t3.myselftopostpone4..Iwouldn’thesitatetohelpmyclerksintroubleandinreturn，theywouldworkharder.Onthebasisofmutualtrust，wepursuedourgoaltogether.Alloftheseindicatedthatweindeed5.closerelations.Inmysparetime，Ilikedwatchingmusicaloperasandreadingbooksaboutdinosaurs.Oneday，wewentsailingandenjoyedthefantasticscenesofthesea.Wewereabouttoreachthedestinationwhenourshipbrokedownbyaccident.Luckily，wewere6.byapassingshipandafterbeingrescued，wehuggedeachothertightly.Inthatcase，wehadtoturntotheconsulateforhelpandtheambassadorondutywelcomeduswarmly.7.，wereturnedsafely.【答案】1patience2.judge3.permit4.apologising5.maintained6.spotted7.Eventually題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALebanesefilmmakerNadineLabakihasbecomethefirstfemaleartistintheArabworldtobenominated(提名)foranAcademyAward,orOscar.LabakidirectedthefilmCapernaum,afilmaboutaSyrianrefugee(難民)boyandaKenyanbabywholivewithoutparentsonthestreetsofBeirut.Itwasnominatedforbestforeignlanguagefilm.LabakiwillbeoneofthefewfemaledirectorstocompeteforanOscarthisyear.ShetoldTheAssociatedPress“Iwishtherewerealotmorewomenfilmmakersthisyearrepresented,nominatedintheOscars.ButIamsureinafewyearswewon'tbehavingthisproblemanymore.”UnlikeintheWest,womenfilmmakersareindustryleadersinLebanon.Capernaumreceiveda15-minutestandingovation(熱烈歡迎)atthisyear'sCannesFilmFestival.ItwontheJuryPrize—thethird-highestawardgivenatCannes.TheUnitedNationshaspubliclypraisedthefilm.Lebanon'sForeignMinistersaidCapernaumputaLebanesetouchontheinternationalfilmindustry.TheOscarnominationofCapernaumisthesecondforLebanonintwoyearsinthefilmgroup.Itdemonstratesthecountry'srisingstarpower.Labakicalledmakingthemoviealife-changingexperience.ShesaidCapernaumhelpshumanizetherealstrugglesofrefugeesonlybrieflytalkedaboutinthenews.“Wecan'thelpbutacknowledgethatthereisafearofrefugeesingeneralaroundtheworldandtherearethesewallswearebuilding,andthisfearkeepsgrowing，”Labakisaid.CapernaumwillcompeteagainstfourotherfilmsfortheOscar,includingawardsseasonfavoriteRoma.DirectedbyMexico'sAlfonsoCuaron,itearned10Oscarnominations,includingforbestpicture.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了黎巴嫩女導(dǎo)演NadineLabaki(娜丁·拉巴基)及其導(dǎo)演的電影Capernaum(《何以為家》)的相關(guān)情況。1．WheredoesLabakicomefrom?A．Syria. B．Kenya. C．Lebanon. D．Mexico.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Lebanesefilmmaker”可知，NadineLabaki是黎巴嫩人，故選C。2．WhatdoweknowfromLabaki'swordsinParagraph3?A．FewwomendirectorshavebeennominatedintheOscars.B．ShewasthefirstfemaleartisttocompeteforanOscar.C．MorewomendirectorswillenterforOscarthisyear.D．Femaledirectorshaveproblemswiththeirfilms.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Labaki的話可知，她希望今年能有更多的女導(dǎo)演被提名奧斯卡獎，并相信幾年內(nèi)不再有這個問題。由此可以推斷近幾年很少有女導(dǎo)演被提名奧斯卡獎，故選A。3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCapernaum?A．Itisthebestforeignlanguagefilm.B．Itshowstherisingpowerofwomen.C．IthaswonthefirstprizeatCannes.D．Itishighlythoughtof.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第五、六、七段可知，Capernaum這部電影獲得了來自各方面的贊美。由此可知，這部電影獲得了很高的評價，故選D。4．Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Capernaum. B．TheOscar.C．Roma. D．Bestpicture.C【解析】指代判斷題。上句的最后提到了非常受歡迎的電影Roma(《羅馬》),然后本句就談到這部電影是由誰導(dǎo)演，并獲得十項(xiàng)提名。由此可知，此處it指代電影Roma，故選C。BTrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty(失物招領(lǐng))CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7：30amto5：00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays,i．e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.Beforetravelpleasevisit.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6：42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7：37pm7：29pmCentralVarsityLakes8：52pm8：57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9：52pm11：02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12：22am篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些火車信息，包括失物招領(lǐng)、公共假期安排以及列車出發(fā)時間等信息。5．Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?A．Call131617. B．Visit.au.C．Askatthelocalstation. D．Checkthetrainschedule.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.”可知查詢車票信息，請向您當(dāng)?shù)氐能囌驹儐柣驌艽?31230。故選C。6．Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A．Altandi. B．RomaStreet. C．VarsityLakes. D．FortitudeValley.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lostproperty(失物招領(lǐng))部分中的“ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7：30amto5：00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.”可知失物招領(lǐng)處周一至周五早上7：30到下午5：00營業(yè)，位于羅馬街車站。故選B。7．WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A．6：42pm. B．7：29pm. C．8：57pm. D．11：02pm.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guardiantrains(outbound)部分中的信息可知，從起始地Central出發(fā)，開往目的地VarsityLakes的火車是下午7：29開車。故選B。CRobinsonCrusoeisafamousnovelwrittenbyDanielDefoe.Thebooktellsthestoryofamanwhoisshipwrecked(遭遇海難的).Hespends28yearsonanislandnearVenezuela.ThebooktellsthestoryofeverythingthathappenstoRobinsonCrusoe.Hehopessomeonewillrescuehim,buthehasbeenthereforsolongonhisownthathealsobeginstofearbeingrescued.RobinsonCrusoewaspublishedin1719.MostexpertsbelievethestoryisbasedonthelifeofAlexanderSelkirk,whowasaScottishsailor.Onanexpedition(探險)in1704,Selkirkhadanargumentwithhisship'scaptain.Selkirkthoughttheshipwasnotsafeandwasabouttofallapart.Whentheshipstoppedataremoteislandtogetfreshwater,Selkirkgotoff.Hetriedtogettheothercrewmemberstoleavewithhim,butnobodywould.Theshipthensailedawaywithouthim.Selkirkspentfouryearsandfourmonthsonhisownontheisland,knownasAguasBuenas.Selkirkwasfinallyrescuedbyashipthatvisitedtheislandin1709.Theship'scaptainwasgratefultoSelkirkbecauseheprovidedfoodforthecrewwhentheyarrived.NowarchaeologiststhinktheyhavefoundtheremainsofSelkirk'scamponAguasBuenas.Theyfoundtwodeepholesthatwouldhaveheldwoodenposts.ThearchaeologistssaythisisevidencethatSelkirkbuiltashelterthere.Thepo