2023屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解強化100題（2）（含解析）

2023屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解強化100題（2）1.

Workingonyouradventurelist?Thesenationalparktreasureswhichturnfavoritesduringtheharvesttimeshouldbeonit.

CuyahogaValleyNationalPark

33,000acresofforestswaitbetweenClevelandandAkron,allalongthesnakingCuyahogaRiver.Theparkwilldelightyouwithplentyofoutdooractivitiessuitingeveryinterest,butdonotclimboverthefencedareas,rocks,orBrandywineFalls.Nowtheredmapletreeswillbevisuallyonfire,whichyoucanenjoyfromthecomfortofthetouristrailway—CuyahogaValleyScenicRailroad.

GatewayArchNationalPark

ThisurbanparkcomesbackthankstotheArch’snewMuseumandVisitorCenter.GiveyourfeetabreakafterwalkingoverfivemilesofparkpathwayswitharidetothetopoftheArchtoenjoybeautifulleaves.Youcanevenbringyourdog:theparkishostingArchBarkeveryOctober.

GulfIslandsNationalSeashore

Extendingsome160milesalongthenortherncoastoftheGulfofMexico,thisseriesofparksincludesahistoricbuilding,untouchedbarrierislands,andsugar-whitebeaches.Don’tmisstheFortPickensarea,whichisaperfectspottoobservewildanimalslivinginthescenicnaturalenvironment.Withanaveragehighof79°Fandalowof60°F,thefallweatherhereisexceptional.

VoyageursNationalPark

Yellowandredleavesinfallwillcatchyoureyes,contrastingwiththispark’sglassywaters.IntheLandof10,000Lakes,therearenoroadsinthepark,sovisitorsuseboatstocrossthisremote218,000-acrepark.Over100birdspecies,eventherareones,passthroughthepark,sokeepaneyeoutforthem.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinCuyahogaValleyNationalPark?

A.Climbovertherocks. B.Walkdogsonpathways.

C.Enjoyscenerybytrain. D.Sunbatheonthebeach.

2.Whichparkisgreatforbirdviewing?

A.VoyageursNationalPark. B.GatewayArchNationalPark.

C.CuyahogaValleyNationalPark. D.GulfIslandsNationalSeashore.

3.Whichseasonisbestsuitedfortripstotheseparks?

A.Summer. B.Spring. C.Winter. D.Autumn.2.

MidwaythroughTheMatrix,Cypherfeastsonanenormoussteak,wellawarethathisrealityisnotreal,partofadigitalprogramtellinghisbrainthatthesteakisaconstructionandthatitis“juicyanddelicious.”Twodecadesafterthemoviemadeitsfirstappearance,somethingunexpectedarises:Thefutureofrealitywillnotonlybevirtualbutalsosynthetic(合成的).Cypher’sfuturemealwillbeaphysicalone,synthesizedfromanimalcells.

Andthesynthesisgoesbeyonddinner.Startingwithcomponentsfromthenaturalworld,scientistsarelearningtoengineermicroorganismsandbuildbiocomputingsystems.However,biologyhasatendencytoevolveinunexpectedways.

Synthesizedmeatisonecaseinpoint.Thedrivingforcesbehindthemeatmovementarepractical.Ithasbeenestimatedthatcultured(培育的)meatwouldrequire7to45percentlessenergyandproduce78to96percentlessgreenhousegasthanconventionalanimalsfarmedforconsumption.Butoncewe’reabletosynthesizemeat,theoretically,we’llhavethecapabilitytoculturemeatfromanyanimal,eventhosewe’dneverconsidereatingtoday,likedolphinsorchimpanzees,whichwillposeanewregulatorychallengeforus.

Usingsyntheticbiology,wecaneveneditandrewritelife,thetechnologyofwhicharealreadyinuse.In2021,scientistsinsomecountriesannouncedtheyhadgrownmonkeyembryosinjectedwithhumanstemcells.Herecomesthesituationworthconsidering:suchamonkey-humanhybridwilldemonstratequalitiesthataresomewherebetweenhumans,onwhichexperimentationisn’tallowed,andanimals,whichareoftenraisedspecificallyforresearch.Howwillwedecidewhenananimalbecomestoohuman?

Dependingonwhereyoustand,thesyntheticrealitieslandsomewherebetween“reallyexciting”and“criticallyconcerning.”Asindividuals,weundertakeasharedresponsibilitytomakegoodchoicesaboutthiscomingsynthetictechnology.1.WhatdoweknowaboutCypher’ssteakinthemovie?

A.Itisanythingbutappetizing.

B.Itisenjoyedinavirtualworld.

C.Itissynthesizedfromanimalcell.

D.Itisaconstructionmadebyhimself.

2.What’stheadvantageofsynthesizedmeat?

A.Itismorenutritious.

B.Itismoreenergy-consuming.

C.Itismoreenvironment-friendly.

D.Itismorecontrollableinregulation.

3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheexperimentinParagraph4?

A.Cautious. B.Favorable. C.Pessimistic. D.Indifferent.

4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Topopularizesynthetictechnology.

B.Toindicatechallengesofsynthetictechnology.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofsynthetictechnology.

D.Tointroducethedevelopmentofsynthetictechnology.3.

Intheworldofwater,2021wasanotheryearfortherecordbooks.PartsofWesternEuropesufferedfromdeadlyfloodswhilelargeareasofthesouthwesternUnitedStatesremainedlockedinamassivedrought.

Onemightthinkthatourimpressivewatermanagementwouldsafeguardsocietyfromsuchcatastrophicevents.Yetwhenitcomestowater,thepastisnolongeragoodguideforthefutureandmostofthewaterengineeringisunpreparedforconsequencesofincreasinglyoccurringextremeweather.Oneofthemostalarmingwake-upcallscamefromthecityofCapeTown,wherethewatertapsof4millionresidentswerenearlyforcedtobeshutoffafterseveredroughtdriedupitsreservoir(水庫).

Appealingasitmightbe,thesolutionisnottofurtherbuildbiggerandhigherdams(水壩)thatoftenresultinmoredisastrousflooding.Rather,itistoworkmorewithnaturalprocesses.

TheNetherlandsavoidedmajordamagefromthehistoricfloodsinJuly2021thankstoitsrecentlycompletedproject,whichgivesriverroomtospreadoutbyredirectingfloodwatersintowetlands,loweringpartsofthestormyriverbymorethanafoot.Agriculturalpracticesofferanotherstrategy.Scientistshavefoundthatboostingorganicmatterinthesoilby1%canincreasethesoil’swater-holdingcapacitybyupto18,000gallonsperacre,creatingflexibilitytobothintenserainsanddryperiods.Thismeansfarmlandpracticessuchastheplantingofcovercropscannotonlyraiseoutputbutimprovewatermanagement.

Solutionsdon’tcomeeasily,buttheyarekeytoalivablefuture.Whileit’stoolatetoavoidtheimpactsofclimatechange,wecanavoidtheworstofthoseimpactsbyinvestingmoreinsuchnature-basedwatersolutions.1.CapeTownismentionedtoshow__________.

A.thereservoirwasofnouse.

B.newwatermanagementisinneed.

C.howawfulitwaswithouttapwater.

D.theexistingwatermanagementisimpressive.

2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.TheNetherlandswassparedfromflooddamage.

B.Theriver’swaterlevelwasreducedtooverafoot.

C.Improvingsoil’swater-holdingabilityispractical.

D.Plantingcropsboostsorganismsatthecostofproduction.

3.Whichofthefollowingwaterprojectsmightwintheauthor’sfavor?①“RestoringHealthySoil” ②“FillingWetland”③“StrengtheningDam” ④“MakingRoomforRiver”A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④

4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Waterdisaster:wayoutofcontrol.

B.Investmentinwater:akeytothefuture.

C.Nature-basedsolution:awayoutforwater.

D.Goodnews:farmingpracticesworkingwell.4.

IntheearlynineteenthcenturyinBritain,manyimprovementsweremadeinmedicine.Illnessesthathadbeendeadlyafewyearsbeforewerenowcurable.However,Surgeonshadoneproblem.Theyhadrestrictedaccesstodeadbodiestodissect(解剖),whichwastheonlywaythattheycouldlearnaboutthefleshandbonesinsidethebodyandtheonlywaytoteachnewsurgeonstocarryoutoperations.

Thejoboffindingthesedeadbodieswascarriedoutbyanunpleasantgroupofpeoplecalled“bodysnatchers”.Theywentintograveyardsatnightanddugupanyrecentlyburiedbodies.Thentheytookthebodiestothemedicalschoolsandsoldthem.Abodycouldbesoldforbetween￡5and10,whichwasalotofmoneyatthattime.

ThemostfamousofthesebodysnatcherswasamanfromEdinburghcalledWilliamBurke.Hewasdifferentbecausehedidnotjustdigupbodiesfromgraveyards.Hegotgreedyandthoughtofaneasierwaytofindbodies.Insteadofdiggingthemup,hekilledthepoorerguestsinhissmallhotel.Dr.Knox,therespectedsurgeonheworkedfor,neveraskedwhyallthebodieshebroughthimhadbeenstrangled(勒死).

Burkewaseventuallyarrestedandputontrialin1829.Thejudgeshowednomercytohimandhispunishmentwastobehanged.Appropriately,hisbodywasgiventothemedicalschoolandheendeduponthedissectingtable,justlikehisvictims.

Now,over180yearslater,surgeonsdonotneedthehelpofcriminalstolearntheirskills.However,thescienceofsurgerycouldnothavedevelopedwithouttheirrathergruesomehelp.1.WhatproblemdidtheBritishsurgeonsintheearly19thcenturyface?

A.Someillnessesremainedincurable.

B.Deadbodieswerenoteasilyavailable.

C.Theyhadonlyonewaytocarryoutoperations.

D.Theyhaddifficultylearningaboutthefleshandbones.

2.WhichcanbethebestheadingforParagraph3?

A.Burke’seasierway. B.Bodysnatchers’job.

C.PoorguestsinBurke’shotel. D.DealsbetweenBurkeandDr.Knox.

3.WhichcanbestillustrateBurke’sstory?

A.Justicehaslongarms. B.Morehaste,lessspeed.

C.Doasyouwouldbedoneby. D.Nothingventured,nothinggained.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Incrediblyfascinating. B.Surprisinglyinfluential.

C.Extremelyunderstandable. D.Unpleasantlyshocking.5.Lastyear,Iwentthrougheveryhighschoolsenior'snightmare：IwasrefusedfromallthecollegesIappliedto.It'snotthatIwasabadstudent.Ihadanarrowvision,applyingonlytosomekeyschools.SowhenIgotrefused,Igotintoapanic.Ithoughttherewasonlyonepathtosuccess,andIwasn'tonit.Whileallmyfriendswerepickingouttwinextra-longsheets,IwasleftwonderingwhatkindoffutureIcouldhave.Whenmypanicfaded,Isignedinthecommunitycollege.Iwasn'texcited.Iimaginedcommunitycollegeclassroomswithincompetentteachersthattaughttheirstudentstosleep.Iwassowrong.Myarthistoryprofessorwassopoetic,andherlecturesfeltspokenword.Myclassmateswereintelligentandcamefromallwalksoflife-stillfiguringthingsoutlikeme.Idecidedtogivemyselfayearofexperiment.Asidefromgeneraleducation,Itookarangeofclasses.Iknowitseemslikearandomkindofclasses,butitallowedmetoknowwhatIlikeanddon'tlike.IusedtohavethisideathatIhadtorushinordertoachieveacertainlevelofsuccessbyacertainage,butayearofcommunitycollegehastaughtmetoslowdown,andtorecognizethatthingstaketimetoadjust.Istillhopetotransfertoafour-yearuniversitynextyear,butI'llbegoingaboutitasamorematureperson.BeingaroundstudentsfromallwalksoflifehasmademerealizethatI'mnotlateinthegameatall.There'smorethanonewaytogetwhereyouwanttobe.1.Whatcausedtheauthor's"highschoolsenior'snightmare"？A.Hewasrejectedbythecollegesheappliedto.

B.Hedidn'tdowellinsomesubjectsatschool.

C.Heonlytooksomekeyschoolsintoconsideration.

D.Hegotconfusedaboutwhichschooltoapplyto.2.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1？A.Theauthor'sfriendshaveextrasheets.

B.Thefuturefortheauthor'sfriendsisclear.

C.Thewaytosuccessislongfortheauthor'sfriends.

D.Theauthor'sfriendshavemanychoices.3.Whywastheauthorunhappyinthecommunitycollegeatfirst？A.Hisarthistoryprofessorwasextremelyexpressive.

B.Hedidn'tlikestudyingwithstudentsfromallwalksoflife.

C.Hethoughttheteachersinthecommunitycollegehadpoorability.

D.Helearnedstudentsinthecommunitycollegealwayssleptinclass.4.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisexperienceinthecommunitycollege？A.There'snoneedtohurrytoachievecertainsuccess.

B.Ayearofexperimentisnotworthwhileforhimatall.

C.Thewaytosuccessistotransfertoafour-yearuniversity.

D.It'sawasteoftimebeingaroundstudentsfromallwalksoflife.6."Humanactivityhaswipedouttwo-thirdsoftheworld'swildlifesince1970,"CNNreportedonSeptember10,2020.Laterthatmonth,TheGuardianreportedthat"40percentoftheworld'splantspeciesareatriskofextinction".StanfordbiologistPaulEhrlichandhiscolleagueannouncedthat"theongoingsixthmassextinctionmaybethemostseriousenvironmentalthreattothepersistenceofcivilization."Aroundthesametime,TheDailyMailwarnedthathumancivilizationstandsa90percentchanceofcollapsewithindecadesduetodeforestation.Thesefrighteningcalculationsandprojectionscomefromauthoritativereportsissuedbyinternationalagencies,conservationgroups,andpeer-reviewedscientificjournals.Butisthefutureofwildnatureandhumancivilizationreallysobleak(暗淡的)?Datafromuncontroversialmainstreamssourcesstronglyindicatethatbothhumanityandthenaturalworldarelikelytobeflourishingratherthancollapsingattheendofthiscentury.Humanityisbecominganurbanspecies,andthat'sgoodfortheenvironment,sincecityresidentsgenerallyuselesselectricity,emitlessglobe-warmingcarbondioxide,andhavesmallerlandfootprintsthanpeoplelivinginthecountryside.By2100,demographersprojectthat85percentofpeoplewillbecitizens,whichwouldleaveonly1.2billionstilllivinginthecountryside.Thatmeansmorespaceforthewildlifeandlesspollutionfromtheagriculture.Theglobaltreecoverageincreasedby865,00squaremilesbetween1982and2016.Theresearchersfoundthatgainsinforestareainthetemperate,subtropical,andborealclimaticzonesareoffsetting(抵消)declinesinthetropics.TheMarylandresearchersattributemuchofthatincreaseto"naturalafforestationonabandonedagriculturalland."Furthermore,forestsinmountainousregionsareexpandingasclimatewarmingenablestreestogrowathigheraltitudes.Humanitydoesfacebigenvironmentalchallengesinthecomingcentury.Butanumberofscientificandeconomicevidencesshowthatmostofthetrendsarepositiveorcanbeturnedinapositivedirectionbyhumaningenuity.Ratherthananageofextinction,the21stcenturypromisestobeaneraofenvironmentalrenewal.1.WhydoestheauthormentionthereportsinParagraph1?

A.Tosupporthisopinion. B.Togiveexamples.

C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Tomakeacontrast.

2.Whatwillhappenby2100accordingtoParagraph4?

A.Noonewillchoosetoliveinthecountryside.

B.Therewillbemorepollutionfromtheagriculture.

C.Cityresidentswillusemoreelectricity.

D.Morespacewillbeavailableforthewildlife.

3.Whatcanweknowabouttheforestaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Theforestareaisdecreasingyearbyyear.

B.Theglobaltreecoverageincreasedsomuchin2016.

C.Therearemoreforestsinmountainousregionsduetotheclimatewarming.

D.Theforestareainthetemperatezonesandtropicsisincreasing.

4.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheHopelessFutureofHumanity.

B.21stCentury:AnEraofEnvironmentalRenewal.

C.TheChallengesintheCorningCentury.

D.BetterEnvironment,BetterFutureofHuman.7.

Everysuperhero,nomatterhowsmall,needsacape(披風(fēng)).ThatwasRobynRosenberger'smotivationwhenshestartedsewingsuperherocapesforkidswithcancer,heartdefects,andotherseriousdiseases.

Itallbeganwhenshewasmakingacapeasabirthdaypresentforhernephew.rosenbergerheardofagirlnamedBrennawhowasbattlingapotentiallydeadlyskinconditioncalledharlequinichthyosis(丑角樣魚鱗病).Anyonegoingthroughwhatshewasgoingthroughhadtobetough.“Ihadanahamoment,rosenbergersays."Brennawasasuperhero!Sheneededacape.

SoRosenbergersentherone,andBrenna'smotherwasdelighted.Rosenbergerfoundtenmorekidsonlineandsentouttenmorecapes.Beforelong,,awebsitewherepeoplecanbuyhandmadecapesforbravekidsfacingillnessanddisability.

Since2013,Rosenbergerandhersmallpaidstaffhavesentmorethan12,000handmadecapestokidsinall50statesand15othercountries.Thecapescomeinpink,blue,purple,orredandcanbedecoratedwiththechild'sinitialsorspecializedpatches,includingaheart,arocketoralightningbolt.Onerecipientwaseight-month-oldGabe,whowasbornwithimperfectionwhichcausesdistinctfacialfeatures.RosenbergersenthimaredcapewithabrightyellowGinthecenter.Itwasahit.Gabeisnowafixtureonthecompany'ssocialmediaposts.TheTinySuperherocommunityhasbeenawonderfulconnectiontohave,saysGabesmom,KateGlocke.Infacttwoyearslater,westillbringGabe'scapewithustoeveryhospitalappointment.1.WhydidRosenbergerstartsewingsuperherocapesforkids?A.BecauseshewasgoodatsewingsuperherocapesB.BecauseshewantedtoshowbraveryofthekidsC.BecausesheplannedtogivekidssuperherocapesasgiftsD.Becauseshethoughttheirparentscouldn’taffordcapes2.WhatdoweknowaboutRosenbergerandhersmallpaidstaff?A.Theycreatedmorethan12,000handmadecapesB.Theymetkidsfrom50statesand15othercountriesC.TheyprovidedcapesindifferentcolorsandstylesD.Theyhadmadealotofmoneybysellingcapes3.WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribeRosenberger?A.Hardworkingandwealthy B.Warm-heartedandloving.C.Strong-willedandambitious D.Talkativeandathletic4.Whatisthepurposeofthistext？A.ToadvertiseawebsitesellinghandmadecapesB.TocallonmorepeopletohelpthesickkidsC.TodescribedifferentsuperherocapesD.Tointroduceakindwomanhelpingsickkids8.Whatevershelikes,youcanalwaysfindsomethingperfectforyourmom,whetheritiswine,coffeeorclothes.?ForthebookwormForthewomanwhotookyoutothelibrarytogetyourveryfirstcard,showhowmuchyouappreciateherloveoflanguageandwordswithoneofthesebook-themedcupsforaMother'sDaygift.Youcanchoosefromagoodold-fashionedlibrarycard,afunnybannedbook'spattern,oronesfeaturingyourfavoriteliterarycharacters,includingEdgarAllenPoeandAliceinWonderland.ThesearesomeofthemostmeaningfulMother'sDaygiftsthatmomshaveeverreceived.LibraryCardCup,$18.49，A.?ForthebusinesstravelerWhenshe'snotbusyteachingherchildrenhowtotietheirshoesandmindtheirmanners,themomyouloveisflyingacrossthecountryforanimportantclientmeeting.Sheneedsclothesthatdon'tgiveheranythingelsetoworryabout.Itdriesquicklyandresistswrinkles.FlorenceTravelDressbyOrvis,$119，A.?ForthegardenerIfgardeningisyourmom'sbelovedpastime,introducehertotherapidlygrowingworldofsucculents（多肉植物）withthisDIYkit（工具箱）.Inside,you'llfindawhitemossballplanter,ametalchainandhanginghook,twocolorsofreindeermoss（馴鹿苔），plantinginstructions,andanoptionallivesucculent.SucculentKokedamaStringGardenKit,$33.97，.?ForthecoffeeloverEverykidknowsthenumberoneruleofthehousehold：Don'ttalktomomuntilshe'shadhercoffee.Showyourunderstandingwithamonthlybrew（釀造）subscription.Thecoffeebeanscomefromallovertheworld,includingPeru,Brazil,PapuaNewGuineaandmore.AtlasCoffeeClubSubscription,$60forthreemonths,.1.Whichofthefollowinggiftsshouldyousendyourmotherifshelovesreading？A.Acupwithalibrarycard. B.Afashionedlibrarycard.

C.Abannedbook'spattern. D.Abookwithliterarycharacters.2.What'stheadvantageofFlorenceTravelDress？A.Itcanresistbeingwet. B.It'sconvenienttocarry.

C.Itseemscheaptobuy. D.Itcanbewrinkle-free.3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphs？A.Momslookingafterkidsrequiremorecoffee.

B.AtlasCoffeeClubprovidesworld-classcoffeebeans.

C.Peoplemustpurchasesucculentsinadvance.

D.Succulentsarepopularnowadays.9.

ThedocumentissuedonTuesdayexplainsindetailthespecificmeasurestocarryoutthepolicydecisionofthecentralauthoritiesonMay31toallowallcouplestohaveathirdchild,asthecountryfacesthecontinuouschallengesofagrayingsocietyandadecreasingbirthrate.

Thedocumentsaidfinancialburdens,ashortfallintheprovisionofdaycareservicesandwomen'scareerconcernswereamongthemajorfactorsthathavereducedcouples'willingnesstohavemorechildren.

Thedocumentaskedlocalgovernments

tosimplifythehandlingofmatterssuchastheissuingofbirthcertificates,vaccinationsfornewbornbabiesandapplicationsforsocialsecuritycards.

Broadersupportwillalsoberolledoutinawiderangeofsectorstoimprovetheprovisionofdaycareservices,thedocumentsaid,

addingthatkindergartenswillbeencouragedtoadmitchildrenyoungerthan3,thelowerlimitunderthecurrentadmissionpolicies.

Thedocumentsuggestscoupleswithyoungerchildrenwillhaveaccesstotaxreductions,subsidized(補助)housingandbreastfeedingleave.

Inspectionswillalsobemadetoensurepregnancyandchildbirthdonotendangerwomen'scareeropportunities.

ThedocumentnotedthatChinawillcontinuetosafeguardthelegitimaterightsandinterestsoffamilieswithonlyonechild.Effortswillalsobemadetoexploresettingupanimprovedleavesystemforoffspringfromone-childfamiliestocarefortheirparents.

Astheauthoritiesarestillchangingandimprovingrulestoadapttothenewthird-childpolicy.manycoupleshavefoundthemselvesinlimbo.UnderChina'sfamilyplanningrules,couplesusuallyneedtogetofficialdocumentstoexpandtheirfamilies.

Toaddressthis,theauthoritiesinsomepartsofChina,includingtheTibetautonomousregionandAnhuiprovince,haveallowedcouplestogoaheadwiththeirplanstohavemorechildren,andtheywillbeabletoapplyfortheofficialdocumentsoncethenewrulesareinplace.1.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Third-childPolicyBoostingNewborns

B.TheDocumentIssuedonTuesday

C.People'sReactiontotheDocument

D.MeasurestoSupportThird-childPolicy

2.Accordingtoparagraph5,wecanlearnthat

_______.

A.therightsandinterestsofone-childfamilieswillcontinuetobeprotected

B.offspringfromone-childfamilieshavehadlongerleavetocarefortheirchildren

C.familieswithonlyonechildareworriedabouttheirfuture

D.offspringfromone-childfamilieshavenotimetolookaftertheirparents

3.Theunderlinedword"limbo"inparagraph6probablymeans"asituationthatis_____.

A.suitable B.uncertain C.hopeless D.satisfactory

4.WhichmeasureisNOTexplainedinthedocumentissuedonTuesday?

A.Toprovidemorejobopportunitiesforwomen.

B.Tosimplifytheissuingofbirthcertificates.

C.Toimprovetheprovisionofdaycareservices.

D.Toreducetaxforcoupleswithyoungerchildren.10.

AthletesintheOlympicVillages-intheBeijing,YanqingandZhangjiakouzones-havebeensharingtheirmomentswiththepandainphotosandvideos,whileBingDwenDwenfanshavepatientlywaitedtobuyproductsfromlicensedstoresandthroughofficialonlinechannels.Theenthusiasmforthemascot(吉祥物)productshasledtoashortageofproducts,withmanynetizenscomplainingthatit'stoodifficulttogetaBingDwenDwendoll.

ZhangZhicheng,aspokesmanfortheNationalIntellectualPropertyAdministration,

saidthedifficultybuyersfaceingettingthemascotproductsshowsthecountry'sstrongerandmorecomprehensiveprotectionofOlympicsymbols.“AsthemascothasOlympicsymbolprotection,italsoreceivespatent(專利),trademarkandcopyrightprotection,"Zhangsaidatanewsconferenceorganizedbythe2022BeijingMediaCenteronMonday.

ComprehensiveIPRprotection(全方位的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護)guaranteestherightsandinterestsofIPRowners,andalsopromotesthespreadofOlympicculture,hesaid.

"ComprehensiveIPRprotectionisourwayofkeepingOlympicrules.It'salsosymbolicofourrespectforeveryathlete,andencouragementfortechnologicalinnovatorsatthissportsevent,"hesaid.

SunLei,anIPRlawyeratYuanhePartnersinBeijing,saidthatdifficultyinbuyingaBingDwenDwendollreflectsenhancedawarenessoftheimportanceofprotectingOlympicsymbols,addingthatthanksshouldgotothecountry'searlywarmingsontheissueandothermeasures.

AfterBingDwenDwenwasunveiledin2019,theBeijingOrganizingCommitteeforthe2022Olympicsissuedanoticeontheprotectionofthemascot.Itwarnedthatnoindividualordepartmentcouldusetheimageornameofthemascotforprivatereasons.Itaddedthatusingtheimageinanythingotherthantheofficialdesignswasalsobanned.1.AccondingtoZhangZhicheng,it'stoodifficulttogetaBingDwenDwendollbecauseof______.

A.ashortageofworkers

B.theenthusiasmfortheOlympicGames

C.alackofonlinechannels

D.China'sprotectionofOlympicsymbols

2.What'sthemainideaofparagraph4?

A.theaimsofComprehensiveIPRprotection

B.thewaystoprotectOlympicmascots

C.therightsandinterestsofIPRowners

D.thereasonsforprotectingOlympicsymbols

3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplewerewarned______.

A.tocreatemoreofficialdesigns

B.toimprovethequalityofthemascot

C.nottousetheimageforprivatereasons

D.nottobuytoomanymascots

4.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Abiography. B.Anovel. C.Anewspaper. D.Adiary.

答案以及解析1.答案：1.C;2.A;3.D

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CuyahogaValleyNationalPark中"Nowtheredmapletreeswillbevisuallyonfire,whichyoucanenjoyfromthecomfortofthetouristrailway-CuyahogaValleyScenicRailroad(現(xiàn)在,紅色的楓樹看起來就像著火了一樣,你可以在Cuyahoga山谷觀光鐵路上享受這一美景)"可知,游客們可以在Cuyahoga山谷觀光鐵路上坐火車欣賞楓葉。故選C。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Some

100+

bird

species,even

the

rare

ones,pass

through

the

park,so

keep

an

eye

out

for

them可知,

Voyageurs

National

Park公園是最適合觀看鳥類的地方。故選A。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Thesenationalparktreasureswhichturnfavoritesduringtheharvesttimeshouldbeonit.(這些國家公園的珍寶在收獲季節(jié)會成為人們的最愛)"可知,作者認為人們最喜歡在收獲的季節(jié)去這些國家公園,結(jié)合常識可知,收獲的季節(jié)是秋節(jié)。故選D。2.答案：1.B;2.C;3.A;4.B

解析：1.“…wellawarethathisrealityisnotreal,partofadigitalprogramtellinghisbrainthatsteakisaconstruction…”由描述可知,Cypher是在虛擬世界享用的牛排。

2.“…culturedmeatwouldrequire7to45percentlessenergyandproduce78to96percentlessgreenhousegas”故合成肉更環(huán)保。

3.作者指出該實驗對象既表現(xiàn)出人的某些特點(這一部分不允許被實驗)也有動物的特點,表現(xiàn)出對此實驗持有謹慎的態(tài)度。

4.文章以《黑客帝國》片段引出合成肉話題,第二段指出合成技術(shù)有朝不可預(yù)料的方向發(fā)展的趨勢,隨后以兩個例子(合成肉帶來的管控挑戰(zhàn)和基因合成可能出現(xiàn)的倫理問題)說明合成技術(shù)的發(fā)展伴隨著挑戰(zhàn)。