2016屆湖南省長沙市長郡高三下學期第六次月考英語試題

長郡2016屆高三月考試卷（六）英語長郡高三英語備課組組稿本試題卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共10頁。時量120分鐘。滿分150分。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Watchamovie.B.EatIndianfood.C.Playagame.2.Whydidthemansayhehadnotime?A.Hewasn'twearingawatch.B.Hewantedtotalkanothertime.C.Hemisunderstoodthewoman.3.Whydoesthemankeeptheheavycurtains?A.Hedoesn'tlikesunshine.B.Theneighborsaretoocurious.C.Hedoesn'tlikelight-coloredones.4.Whenshouldtheprojectbehandedin?A.OnFridayafternoon.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnMondaymorning.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Gotoanotherclub.B.Gotothefrontoftheline.C.Waitinlinefortwohours.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoestheEncopanysell?A.Gas.B.Cars.C.Engines.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?A.PeopleshouldlearnEnglish.B.Culturaldifferenceshavealotofinfluence.C.paniesshouldn'tdointernationalbusiness.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatwasthewomancallingabout?A.Aone-bedroomapartment.B.Atwo-bedroomapartment.C.Athree-bedroomapartment.9.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherent?A.Itmustbepaideverymonth.B.Itisdueattheendoftheyear.C.Itincludeswaterandelectricity.10.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:30.B.5:00.C.6:00.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthewomanlikedrama?A.Itteachesherhowtolie.B.Itmakesherabetterspeaker.C.It'sagoodwaytostudypeople.12.Whatisthewoman'smainjob?A.She'sawriter.B.She'sateacher.C.She'sanactress.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttofocusonnext?A.Englishtheatre.B.Asiandramas.C.Asianlanguages.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutmakingamusicvideo?A.lt'snotgood.B.It'sgreat.C.It'sfunny.15.Whyshouldn'tthemansmiletoobig?A.Hewon'tlookcool.B.Itmightmakethingsevenworse.C.Itwouldseemunnatural.16.Whatisthepurposeofthespeakers'discussion?A.Toactwellinaplay.B.Tosellmoreoftheirproducts.C.Towinthesupportoftheyoungpeople.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Asalesmanager.B.Astoremanager.C.Ahumanresourcesmanager.18.Howmanystoremanagerswillbehired?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.19.WhatisTRUEabouttheteamleaders?A.Twoyearsofcollegeispreferred.B.Theyneedtoattendweeklymeetings.C.Theymusthavemanagementexperience.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestaboutthestaffassociate?A.Theyarepaidalot.B.Theirjobsarechallenging.C.Gettinghiredisn'tdifficult.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A.B.C和D）中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ALawsthatwouldhaveensuredpupilsfromfivetosixteenreceivedafullfinancialeducationgotlostinthe“washup".Anapplicationiscallingonthenextgovernmenttobringitback.Atschoolthechildrenaretaughttoaddupandsubtract（減法）but,extraordinarily,arenotroutinelyshownhowtoopenabankaccount-letalonehowtomanagetheirfinancesinanincreasinglyplexanddemandingworld.TodaytheparentingwebsiteMumsnetandtheconsumercampaignerMartinLewishavejoinedforcestolaunchanonlineapplicationtomakefinancialeducationapulsoryelementoftheschoolcurriculuminEngland.Childrenfromfivetosixteenshouldbetaughtabouteverythingfrompocketmoneytopensions,theysay.Andthatwasexactlytheplanpreservedinthechildren,schoolsandfamiliesbillthatwasshelvedbythegovernmentintheso-called¨wash-up"earlierthismonth-therushtolegislationbeforeparliamentwasdismissed.Consumerandparentgroupsbelievefinancialeducationhasalwaysbeenoneofthemostfrustratingomissionsofthecurriculum.AsthePersonalFinanceEducationGroup(Pfeg)pointsout,thegoodhabitsofyoungchildrendonotlastlong.Over75%ofseventoll-year-oldsaresaversbutbythetimetheygett017,overhalfofthemareindebttofamilyandfriends.Bythisage,26%seeacreditoroverdraft（透支）asawayofextendingtheirspendingpower.Pfegpredictsthattheseyoungpeoplewill“finditmuchhardertoavoidtheseriousunexpecteddangersthathavebeenfallenmanyoftheirparents'generationunlesstheyreceivegoodqualityfinancialeducationwhileatschool".TheUKhasbeenintheworstfinancialrecession（衰退）forgenerations.Itdoesseemoddthat-unlessparentsstepin-youngpeopleareleftinthedarkuntiltheyarecruellyintroducedtotheworldofdebtwhentheyturnupatuniversity.Inarecentpollofover8,000people,97%supportedfinancialeducationinschools,while3%saiditwasajobforparents.21.ThepassageismainlyaboutA.howtomanageschoollessonsB.howtodealwiththefinancialcrisisC.teachingyoungpeopleaboutmoneyD.teachingstudentshowtostudyeffectively22.ItcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatA.theauthorplainsabouttheschooleducationB.pupilsshouldnotbetaughttoaddupandsubtractC.studentshavebeentaughttomanagetheirfinancesD.lawsonfinancialeducationhavebeeneffectivelycarriedout23.ThewebsiteandtheconsumercampaignerjoinedtoA.instructthepupilstodonatetheirpocketmoneyB.promotetheconnectionofschoolsandfamiliesC.askthegovernmenttodismisstheparliamentD.appealforthecurriculumoffinancialeducationBTaykaHoteldeSalWhere:TahuaHowmuch:About$95anightWhyit'scool:You'vestayedathotelsmadeofbrickorwood,butsalt?That'ssomethingfewcanclaim.TaykaHoteldeSalismadetotallyofsalt-includingthebeds(thoughyou'llsleeponregularmattressesandblankets).ThehotelsitsontheSalardeUyuni,aprehistoricdried-uplakewhichistheworld'sbiggestsaltflat.Buildersusethesaltfromthe4,633-square-mileflattomakethebricks,andgluethemtogetherwithapaste(糊)ofwetsaltthathardenswhenitdries.Whenrainstartstodissolvethehotel,theownersjustmixupmoresaltpastetostrengthenthebricks.GreenMagicNatureResortWhere:VythiriHowmuch:About$240anightWhyit'scool:Takingapulley(滑輪)-operatedlift86feettoyourtreetoproomisjustthestartofyouradventure.Asyoulookoutofyouropenwindow-thereisnoglass!-youwatchmonkeysandbirdsintherainforestcanopy(罩篷).Lateryoumighttestyourfearofheightsbycrossingthehandmaderopebridgetothemainpartofthehotel,orjustsitonyourbamboobedandread.Youdon'tevenhavetoedownforbreakfast-thehotelwillsendituponthepulley-drawn“elevator".DogWhere:CottonwoodHowmuch:$92anightWhyit'scool:Thisdoghouseisn'tjustforthefamilypet.SweetWillyisa30-foot-talldogwithguestroomsinhisbelly.Climbthewoodenstairsbesidehishindlegtoenterthedoorinhisside.Youcanrelaxinthemainbedroom,goupafewstepsoftheloft(閣樓)inWilly'shead,orhangoutinsidehisnose.Althoughyouhaveafullprivatebathroominyourquarters,thereisalsoatoiletinthe12-foot-tallfirehydrant(消防栓)outside.GamirasuCaveHotelWhere:AyvaliHowmuch:Between$130and$450anightWhyit'scool:Thisiscavemancool!Experiencewhatitwaslike5,000yearsago,whenpeoplelivedinthesemountaincavesformedbyvolcanicash.Butyourstaywillbemuchmoremodern.Bathroomsandelectricityprovidewhatyouexpectfromamodernhotel,andthewhitevolcanicash,calledtufa,keepstheroomscoolinsummer.(Don'tworry-thereisheatinwinter.)24.WhatdoweknowaboutTaykaHoteldeSal?A.Itislocatedonaprehistoriclake.B.Itshouldbeprotectedagainsttherain.C.Everythinginthehotelismadeofsalt.D.Youhavetocrossaropebridgetothehotel.25.Howarethehotelssimilar?A.Expensive.B.fortable.C.Natural.D.Unique.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“SweetWilly"referto?A.Thenameofthehotel.B.Thenameofthehotelowner.C.ThebuildingofDogBarkParkInnB&B.D.Thenameofapetdogofthehotelowner.27.Whichofthehotelsgivesyouafeelingoflivinginthefarpast?A.TaykaHoteldeSal.B.GreenMagicNatureResort.C.DogD.GamirasuCaveHotel.CItisafamiliarscenethesedays:employeestakingnewlylaid-offco-workersoutforadrinkforfort.Butwhichsidedeservessympathymore,thejoblessorthestillemployed?OnMarch6,researchersataconferenceattheUniversityofCambridgehearddatasuggestingit'sthelatter.BrendanBurchell,aCambridgesociologist,presentedhisanalysisbasedonvarioussurveysconductedacrossEurope.Thedatasuggestthatemployedpeoplewhofeelinsecureintheirjobsshowsimilarlevelsofanxietyanddepressionasthosewhoareunemployed.Althoughanewlyjoblessperson'smentalhealthmay“bottomout"afteraboutsixmonths,andthenevenbegintoimprove,thementalstateofpeoplewhoarecontinuouslyworriedaboutlosingtheirjob“justcontinuestogetworseandworse",Burchellsays.Evolutionarypsychologistssupportthistheorybyarguingthathumanbeingsfeelmorestressduringtimesofinsecuritybecausetheysenseanimmediatebutinvisiblethreat.Patientshavebeenknowntoexperiencehigherlevelsofanxiety,forexample,whilewaitingforexaminationresultsthanknowingwhattheyaresufferingfrom-eveniftheresultiscancer.It'sbettertogetthebadnewsandstartdoingsomethingaboutitratherthanwaitwithanxiety.Whentheuncertaintycontinues,peoplestayinanonstop“fightorflight"response,whichleadstodamagingstress.Butnoteveryemployeeininsecureindustrieshassuchadiscouragingview,Burchellsays.Ingeneral,womengetonbetter.Whilereportinghigherlevelsofanxietythanmenwhendirectlyquestioned,womenscoredlowerinstressontheGHQ12,evenwhentheyhadajobtheyfeltinsecureaboutlosing.AsBurchellexplains,“Forwomen,moststudiesshowthatanyjob-itdoesn'tmatterwhetheritissecureorinsecure-givespsychologicalimprovementoverunemployment."Burchellsupposesthatthedifferenceinmenisthattheytendtofeelpressurenotonlytobeemployed,butalsotobetheprimarybreadwinner,andthatmoreofaman'sself-worthdependsonhisjob.28.Whydoresearchersthinkthestillemployeddeservesympathymore?A.Theyhavetodomoreworksincethen.B.Theyhavenochancetofindbetterjobs.C.Theyhavetoworkwithinexperiencedworkers.D.Theyconstantlyworryaboutlosingtheirjobs.29.Whatismostlikelytocausea“fightorflight"response?A.Nothavingapaidjob.B.Fiercepetitionforjobs.C.Notknowingwhatwillhappen.D.Pressuretoworklongerhours.30.Whatwillthewritertalkaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Adviceonpreparingajobinterview.B.Advicetothoseininsecureindustries.C.Someknowledgeofpsychology.D.Differenceinmenandwomen.31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Isitlessstressfultogetlaidoffthanstayon?B.Shouldgreatersympathybegiventothejobless?C.Doemployeesbearmorestressthaneverbefore?D.Domenorwomenshowhigherlevelsofanxiety?DMostofthetime,thegroundfeelssolidbeneathourfeet.That'sforting.Butit'salsomisleadingbecausethere'sactuallyalotgoingonunderground.Massesofland(calledplates)slip,slide,andbumpagainsteachother,slowlychangingtheshapeofcontinentsandoceansovermillionsandbillionsofyears.ScientistsknowthatEarthformedabout4.5billionyearsago.Theyalsoknowthatourplanetwashotatfirst.Asitcooled,itsoutermostlayer,calledthecrust（地殼),eventuallyformedmovingplates.Exactlywhenthisshifthappened,however,isanopenquestion.Now,aninternationalgroupofresearchershasananswer.They'vefoundnewevidencesuggestingthatEarth'scruststartedshiftingatleast3.8billionyearsago.Thenewestimateisl.3billionyearsearlierthanpreviousones.Notlongbefore3.8billionyearsago,lotsofsmallplanetswerehittingEarth,keepingitscrustinahot,meltingstate.Afterthehardcrustformed,muchofitsankatvarioustimesintotheplanet'shotinsides.There,itmeltedbeforereturningtothesurface.Insomeplaces,however,thecrustneversank.OneoftheoldestsuchplacesisinGreenland,inanareacalledtheIsuasupracrustal(上地殼)belt.Therockycrustthereisbetween3.7and3.8billionyearsold.Thebeltwasoncepartoftheseafloor,butnowitisexposedtoair.TheresearchersrecentlytookacloselookattheIsuasupracrustalbelt.Theynoticedlong,parallelcracks（裂縫）intherockthathavebeenfilledinwithatypeofvolcanicrock.Toexplainthisstructure,thescientistsproposethattensioninthecrustcausedtheseafloortocrackopenlongago.Hot,liquidrockoozedfromdeepinsideEarthtofillthecracks.Finally,thewholeareacooled,formingwhatweseetoday.Thatexplanation,pluschemicalcluesinsidetherock,suggeststhattheIsuasupracrustalbeltwasoncepartofplateundertheocean,beginningaround3.8billionyearsago.“It'safantasticcaseofsolvingajigsawpuzzle（拼圖）,”saysoneoftheresearchers.Henotesthatthepuzzlewas“averydifficultonebecausetheserocksareallveryoldandhavebeenbadlyruined".32.Theunderlinedphrase“oozedfrom"inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningtoA.filledupgraduallyB.washedawayquicklyC.flewoutofslowlyD.brokethroughsuddenly33.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Theshapesofcontinentsandoceanschangedslowly.B.TheEarth'scruststartedshiftingl.3billionyearsago.C.ThecrustbegantoshiftwhentheEarthwashot.D.ThehitfromsmallplanetsmadetheEarthcool.34.WhatdoscientistsknowaboutthepastoftheIsuasupracrustalbelt?A.Itwasoncecoveredbyhot,liquidrock.B.Itremainedunderthedeepsea.C.Itstayedhotandsinking.D.Itkeptmovingslowly.35.ThetextismainlyaboutA.whytheEarthcooledB.howtheIsuasupracrustalbeltformedC.whetherthegroundbeneathourfeetisstillD.whenEarth'scrustbeganshifting第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lotsofpeoplestressoutabouttalkinginfrontoftheclassorgettinglaughedatiftheymakeamistakeinfrontofanaudience.36The“stresshormones"thatyourbodyproducesattimeslikethesecanactuallyhelpyoufocus.Butwhenworryandstressaboutperforminggettobetoomuch,thesehormonesgivepeoplethat“redalert（緊急狀態(tài)）”feeling-theonethatcausesyoutofeelcoldorsweaty,orgetbutterfliesinyourstomach.37Beprepared.38Rehearse（排練）asmuchasyoucanandpracticeinfrontofothersateveryopportunity.Mostofall,thinkpositively.Tellyourself“I'llbeOK"or“Icandothis"evenifyouarenot100%sureofitLookafteryourself.Beforebigperformancesit'seasytolettakingcareofyourselfslipasyouspendtoomuchtimeonrehearsalsandpractice.39Exercisecanalsohelpyoufeelgood,andalongwithsleepandnutrition,isanexcellentwayofkeepingthosestresshormonesfromgettingoutofcontrol.Findoutwhattheexpertsdo.Youcanfindbooks,DVDs,andonlineinformationabouthowtogiveyourbestwhenyouperform,dependingonwhattypeofperformanceyou'repreparingfor.40Oraskthecastofyourschoolplayoryourdramaormusicteacherhowtheybeatstagefright.Andifyourparentsorgrandparentseverperformed,theymayhavetheirownsecretstoshare.A.Confidencehelpsbeatstresshormones.B.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyouavoidthatfeeling.C.You'relesslikelytofreezeupifyou'rewellprepared.D.Youcandothiswhetheryou'reperformingaloneoraspartofagroup.E.CheckoutstoriesaboutOlympicgymnastsoryourfavoritestartogettheirtips.F.Feelingnervousbeforeaperformanceispartofyourbody'swayofhelpingyoudoyourbest.G.You'lllookandfeelyourbestifyougetenoughsleepandeathealthymealsbeforeyourperformance.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A.B.C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguishfromeachotheralot.Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystems41.Theoriginoftheeasterncultureismainlyfromtwocountries:ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaregestated（孕育）by42.InChina,themotherriveristheYellowRiver,43theIndianoneistheHinduThesetwocultureswere44forseveralthousandyearsandformedtheirownstyles.TheninTangDynastyofChina,theChineseculture45wentoverseastoJapan,46intotheJapanesesocietyand47theJapaneseculturenowadays.ThoughabitdifferentfromtheChineseone,it48tothesamesystem.Whenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheeasternculture,anotherfamousculturewas49ontheMesopotamianPlain（米索不達米亞平原）theMesopotamianCivilization.ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesoftheAncientGreeceandAncientRome.Andthesetwoarewell-knownasthe50oftheEuropeanculture.51theChineseculture,theEuropeanonealso52waters.WhenthecolonistsofEngland53inAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemovertheAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn't54fromtheEuropeanonealot.Atthesametime,the55ofthelanguagesystemsaddstotheculturaldifferences.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographic（象形文字的）languageswhiletheWesternlanguagesare56basedontheLatinsystem,forexample,theoneI'musingtowritethispaper.Otherfactorslikehumanracedifference57aswell.However,58thefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandWest,thetwoculturesseldom59untilrecentcenturies.60theygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostnointerferencefromtheother.41.A.aboveallB.onthewholeC.inallD.innocase42.A.mountainsB.plainsC.lakesD.rivers43.A.orB.forC.whileD.when44.A.developedB.improvedC.createdD.protected45.A.suddenlyB.quietlyC.graduallyD.naturally46.A.mixedB.changedC.madeD.forced47.A.expandedB.interruptedC.endedD.shaped48.A.esB.belongsC.bringsD.adds49.A.broughtupB.carriedoutC.givenoutD.pickedup50.A.resultB.signC.baseD.content51.A.ThroughB.ExceptC.WithD.Like52.A.affectedB.spreadC.crossedD.formed53.A.joinedupB.settleddownC.brokedownD.wentup54.A.eB.sufferC.resultD.differ55.A.distinctionB.contactC.appearanceD.feature56.A.properlyB.hardlyC.simplyD.mostly57.A.lastB.countC.reduceD.change58.A.intermsofB.duetoC.astoD.incaseof59.A.transformB.displayC.municateD.distinguish60.A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.FurthermoreD.However第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onceagroupof50peoplewasattendingaseminar.Halfwaythroughhistalk,thespeakerstoppedanddecided61(create)agroupactivity.Hewentaroundthehallandgaveeachpersonaballoon.Eachonewasaskedtowritehisor