中考英語短文填空

關(guān)于中考英語短文填空第一頁，共十七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六題型分析給出一篇難易適中的短文，中間去掉幾個單詞，讓考生根據(jù)上下文填上所缺的單詞?？梢哉f是完形填空的變體，但比完形填空更難。它沒有選項的提示，只是文章內(nèi)容的暗示，如果沒有讀懂短文的意思，就無法做這種題。這種題型考查的是考生的整體閱讀能力、基礎(chǔ)語法的運用能力和書面表述能力，特別是單詞和短語的拼寫能力。短文的題材很多，有故事，科普小品，風土人情，人物，文化，體育等，一般以故事性題材為主，少科普性，否則會更難。考查的內(nèi)容也相當廣泛，但常以動詞（同義詞區(qū)別及形式），介詞，形容詞（副詞）的級，名詞的數(shù)，習慣用語的搭配，連詞（含引導(dǎo)詞）等為主。第二頁，共十七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六技巧指導(dǎo)1. 第一遍通讀全文，對文章有一個整體認識，了解故事的時間、地點、人物等之間的關(guān)系，為下一步填空打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)，切忌看一空填一空。(Readthrough)2. 第二遍逐句閱讀并填空，根據(jù)句子的語法以及上下文的整體邏輯關(guān)系用恰當?shù)脑~填入空白，特別是有時根據(jù)意思可能有多種用法時，應(yīng)填入恰當?shù)膯卧~并符合英美人的習慣表達，不要受漢語的影響。例如：“我看一看你的信”，關(guān)于“看”的就有六個，這就需要進行篩選，只能用read，不能用watch,see,look,havealookat,lookat等。(Fillintheblanks)3. 第三遍復(fù)查答案。將填空的短文再完整地閱讀一次，以檢查全文是否通順，所填答案是否最為合理，形式是否正確等等。(Check)第三頁，共十七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六近三年中考短文填空詞性分析動詞名詞形容詞副詞代詞介詞連詞2012年短文填空2211112013年短文填空21111112014年短文填空212111第四頁，共十七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六Thinkcarefully！

What

kindofwords

isneededforthisblank?動詞(V原形，三單，過去式，-ing，V-pp.)名詞(n單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù))形容詞(adj.原級，比較級，最高級)副詞(adv.)代詞(pron.人稱代詞主/賓格，形物代，名物代，反身代詞)介詞/連詞(prep./conj.基本用法，固定搭配)注意拼寫正確！大小寫！第五頁，共十七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六2014重慶

Holdingdoorsopenforpeoplebehindyou,pickinguplitter,thankingpeople…theseactsofkindnessseemvery___78___.ButstudentsatJamesMiddleSchoolknowthatsuchsmallactsmaketheworldabetterplace.

Eighth-gradersfromJamesMiddleSchool,tookpartintheRandomActsofKindnessWeek__79__March31toApril4.Duringtheweek,theytriedtheirbesttodokindthingsforothers.CelesteMurray,anEnglishteacherattheschool,startedtheactivity.Sinceshewaslittle,shehasalwaystriedtodosmallactsofkindnessinherdailylife.“Ibelievetheworldis__80__bysmallthings,”shetoldthenewspaperTheDailyTimes.Overtheweek,tohersurprise,Murrayalso__81__greatchangesinherclass.

Beforethat,shealwaysneededtoaskher___82___topushthechairsinorturnoffthelightsbeforetheyleavetheclassroom.Now,thestudentsdothosethingsby__83___.“Theteachershavealotofwork,”saidJordon,oneofMurray’sstudents.Helearnedtocaremoreaboutothers.Eliza,__84__student,gaveoutmorepraises(贊揚)toothers.“Itmakesthemfeelhappyandsuccessful,”shesaid.Theactivitymadestudentsfeelthattheycanmakeadifference.Haileydecidestocontinuetodoatleastoneactofkindnesseveryweek,__85__busysheis.Shebelievesheractscouldencourageothers.Ⅷ．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)

根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。文章大意：介紹我們應(yīng)該從日常生活中的一些小事做起，從小事中獻愛心，從自己身邊的小事做起。如果我們每一個人都從小事做起，那世界就充滿了真愛。對所有考生進行了人生觀的教育，同時也針對當前學生中普遍的錯誤認識和看法，許多學生認為小事不必去做，要做就要做大事的想法。第六頁，共十七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六2014重慶

Holdingdoorsopenforpeoplebehindyou,pickinguplitter,thankingpeople…theseactsofkindnessseemvery78

.ButstudentsatJamesMiddleSchoolknowthatsuchsmallactsmaketheworldabetterplace.

Eighth-gradersfromJamesMiddleSchool,tookpartintheRandomActsofKindnessWeek79

March31toApril4.Duringtheweek,theytriedtheirbesttodokindthingsforothers.CelesteMurray,anEnglishteacherattheschool,startedtheactivity.Sinceshewaslittle,shehasalwaystriedtodosmallactsofkindnessinherdailylife.“Ibelievetheworldis80

bysmallthings,”shetoldthenewspaperTheDailyTimes.Overtheweek,tohersurprise,Murrayalso81

greatchangesinherclass.

small形容詞介詞搭配，from...to...from被動，差動詞過去分詞changed動詞，過去式found/saw/discovered第七頁，共十七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六

Beforethat,shealwaysneededtoaskher82

topushthechairsinorturnoffthelightsbeforetheyleavetheclassroom.Now,thestudentsdothosethingsby83

.“Theteachershavealotofwork,”saidJordon,oneofMurray’sstudents.Helearnedtocaremoreaboutothers.Eliza,84

student,gaveoutmorepraises(贊揚)toothers.“Itmakesthemfeelhappyandsuccessful,”shesaid.Theactivitymadestudentsfeelthattheycanmakeadifference.Haileydecidestocontinuetodoatleastoneactofkindnesseveryweek,85

busysheis.Shebelievesheractscouldencourageothers.名詞，asksb.todostudents反身代詞，byoneselfthemselvesanother形容詞，另一個、又一個however副詞，無論、不管第八頁，共十七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六2013重慶

Peterwasthebesttabletennisplayerinhisschoolandhardlyeverlostamatch.Hehatedlosinganything.Whenhe78

,

hewouldfeelreallygood.Ifhelost,hewouldfeelterrible.ItseemedtoPeterthatlosingwasthe79

thingintheworld.Anewkid,Albert,cametoPeter’sschool.Hewasgoodattabletennis,too.Soontherewouldbeamatch80

PeterandAlbert.Peterworkedhardtogetreadyforthematch,butAlbertdidn’tseemtothink81

ofit.Whenthematchbegan,Albertwasarealplayer.Therewasalwaysa82

onhisface,whilePeterlookedseriousallthetime.Peterthoughtitwassoimportanttowinthematchthatheevenwantedtocheat（舞弊）,buthelostintheend.“Youplayedverywell,Peter.Ithinkwecanplayagainsometime,”

saidAlbert.

Ⅷ．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)

根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。動詞，過去式wonworst形容詞，最高級(terrible)介詞,between...and...between副詞，thinkmuchofitmuch名詞，跟serious對比smile第九頁，共十七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六

ButPeterdidn’t83

happyandcouldn’tfallasleepthatnight.Oneday,PetersawAlbertplayingbasketball.84

helostagainandagain,thehappysmileneverlefthisface.PeterfoundAlbertwasgreatattabletennisbutbadatbasketball.However,heenjoyed85

ofthem.Whetherhewonorlostthegame,Albertenjoyedit.Petercametorealizethatenjoyingagamewasmuchmoreimportantthanwinningorlosingit.Hefelthappierthaneverbefore.動詞，原形feel連詞，"盡管"Though代詞，“兩項運動都喜歡”both第十頁，共十七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六Seehowwellyoucandoit!實戰(zhàn)演練！第十一頁，共十七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六Passage1

SheisLiuHui,amiddleschoolstudentinAnhui,oneofthe“stay-at-homechildren”inhertown.LiuHuiis12yearsoldandliveswithhersister.Herparentslefthometo(1)________moneyinbigcitieswhenshewasonlyfour.LiuHuihastotake(2)________ofheryoungersister.Theyhavetostayathomealone(3)________theyhavetogotoschoolinthetown.“Iusedtofeel(4)________withoutmyparentsathome,”shesaid,“butnowIknow(5)________theydoso.Theyhavetogoawaytomakemoneyforussothatwecanliveabetterlife.”Everyday,LiuHuigetsupat6:30a.m.andcooks(6)________.Thenthetwogirlsgotoschool.Theyhavesupperat6:00p.m.ThenLiuHuidoeshouseworkand(7)________hersisterwithherhomework.Sheusuallygoestobedat9:30p.m.Thoughbusy,LiuHuiisstillthebeststudentinherclass.Shesaid,“MylifeisOK.ButIstillhopemyparentswillcomebackandlivewith(8)________.”V-原形搭配conj.adj.adv.n.V-三單pron.

1._______________2._____________3._____________4.____________5._______________6.______________7.______________8.___________make/earncarebecausesorry/sad/unhappywhybreakfasthelpsus第十二頁，共十七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六Passage2

Truefriendsarehardtofind.

Oftenyouthoughtyoucouldbelieveinsomeone,butlaterheorshemayletyou(1)________.

Atruefriendissometimesapersonwhowillalwaysbethereforyou.

Throughgoodtimesor(2)________times,theywillstandbyyourside.

Theywillnotleaveyoualonewhenthingsgetdifficult.

Theywillacceptyou(3)________tryingtochangeyou.

Afriendwillbringnewandexcitingthingsintoyourlifeandmakeitricher.

True

friendswillkeepyourworstsecretsasyouwillkeeptheirs.

Theywill(4)________honestandyoucanalwaysbelieveinthem.

Ifyoutalktosomeonewhoyoubelievein,youdon'thavetoworryaboutwhatyoumaysay.Youcanenjoythisfreedomonlywith(5)________.

搭配adj.prep.V-原n.第十三頁，共十七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六

Friendshipisatwo-waystreet.

Tofindatruefriendandkeepthefriendshipbetweenyou,youmustdothesamethingaswell.